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A parenting seminar on maternal and child mental health organized by KPM UI Bunga Bangsa Cirebon students in Pegagan Village is a form of community service aimed at raising awareness and understanding of the importance of mental health in parenting. The limited knowledge of mental health issues in rural communities, coupled with high levels of stress experienced by parents, often negatively impacts parenting practices. This has the potential to hinder optimal child development, both physically, psychologically, and socially. Therefore, this activity was designed with a participatory approach, where the community is not merely an object but is also involved from the beginning of the planning process. This process includes coordination with village officials, seminars, and monitoring and evaluation stages, so that the community feels ownership and plays an active role in the program. The seminar featured speakers from psychology and legal academics who explained the relationship between parental mental health and fulfilling legal obligations to protect children's rights. The material presented emphasized how parental stress and emotions can affect child development, as well as the importance of parents' ability to manage the pressures of everyday life. Participants gained an understanding of strategies for maintaining mental health, including good time management, building open communication within the family environment, and strengthening social support as an emotional support system. The results of the activity showed an increase in participants' awareness of the importance of mental health not only as an individual need, but also as a moral, social, and legal responsibility in creating a healthy, safe, and resilient family environment. Therefore, this parenting seminar can be seen as an effective educational strategy, not only strengthening parents' capacity to raise children but also building sustainable local support networks for the well-being of families and communities.

Examinations in radiology installations have increased annually, resulting in a higher risk of radiation hazards to staff, particularly in interventional, conventional X-ray, and CT-Scan environments. Furthermore, not all hospitals are equipped with radiation survey meter monitoring devices. Therefore, an innovative radiation exposure monitoring system based on the Internet of Things (IoT) was developed. This study aims to: (1) develop an IoT-based radiation exposure monitoring system, (2) evaluate the device’s performance, and (3) assess the effectiveness of the system. The research method used was research and development (R&D), which included preliminary information gathering, product planning and development, expert validation, device performance testing, effectiveness testing, and final outcomes. This system was developed for real-time radiation dose monitoring.  The product development involved a Geiger-Muller M4011, an ESP32 microcontroller, and a Node-Red web application. Performance testing of the IoT-based radiation exposure monitoring device and a standard survey meter in CT-Scan and conventional X-ray rooms used the T-Test and Mann-Whitney tests. The results showed p-values > 0.05, indicating no significant difference between the two devices. Effectiveness testing through pre-test and post-test questionnaires demonstrated improved usability—namely flexibility, operability, learnability, and understandability—with an N-Gain value of 78.95%, indicating effectiveness. In conclusion, the IoT-based radiation exposure monitoring system proved effective and feasible for real-time radiation dose monitoring in radiology installations, offering advantages in IoT-based data integration, ease of access, and structured data recording. In addition to performance testing, the system was evaluated in terms of its integration with hospital infrastructure. It was designed to provide real-time radiation dose monitoring, automatically updating the dose data and sending alerts when safe exposure levels are exceeded. The system also enables remote monitoring, making it easier for radiology departments to oversee radiation safety without the need for direct physical checks.

Education plays a fundamental role in shaping character, developing personality, and exploring students' potential. Schools should ideally be safe, comfortable, and conducive spaces for student growth and development. However, reality shows that the school environment is still vulnerable to negative behaviors such as bullying and sexual violence. Bullying is understood as aggressive behavior carried out repeatedly with the aim of harming the victim, whether through physical, verbal, social, or online media (cyberbullying). Meanwhile, sexual violence includes various forms of sexual acts without the victim's consent, which have serious impacts on psychological, social, and academic achievement. Sexual violence in schools not only harms the victims physically but also leaves deep psychological scars that may affect their future. To respond to this problem, KKM Group 30 Bina Bangsa University conducted a socialization activity entitled "Stop Bullying and Sexual Violence" at SMAN X, District Y. The main objective of this activity was to provide in-depth understanding, build awareness, and encourage mutual respect in the school environment. The outreach was conducted through several methods, including presentations by resource persons, educational drama performances depicting real-life cases, and interactive question-and-answer sessions involving active student participation. Interactive sessions are essential to engage students and encourage them to express their thoughts openly. The results of the activities demonstrated high student enthusiasm, increased understanding of the forms and impacts of bullying and sexual violence, and a growing awareness to report victims or witnesses. These activities emphasized that prevention is not solely the responsibility of schools but also requires collaboration between students, teachers, parents, and the wider community. This creates a safe, comfortable learning environment free from all forms of violence.

The Pancasila Student Profile Strengthening Project (P5) aims to develop students who possess strong character and skills that are relevant to the demands of the times, particularly in facing global challenges and technological advancements. One of the implementations of P5 at SMK NU 1 Sukodadi is the Gelar Karya activity, which serves as a platform for students to showcase their creativity and apply the values of Pancasila in real life. The theme of this activity is "Build a Healthy Body, Mind, and Sustainable Lifestyle," aimed at raising awareness of the importance of physical and mental health, as well as adopting environmentally friendly practices that support sustainability. The method used in this activity is a project-based learning approach, where students are given the opportunity to learn through direct experience. This allows them to understand and apply the theories they have learned in real-world practices. Additionally, the activity emphasizes collaboration between students and teachers, creating a supportive learning environment and strengthening the relationship between learners and educators. By utilizing experiential learning, students are directly involved in the learning process, which facilitates a deeper understanding. The results of this community service project show that the Gelar Karya activity successfully increased students' awareness of the importance of healthy lifestyles and sustainable environmental management. Students not only gained theoretical knowledge but also practical skills that they can apply in their daily lives. Furthermore, the activity strengthened students' character and supported the values of the Pancasila Student Profile. These findings can serve as a model for other schools to optimize the sustainable implementation of P5, providing a positive impact on shaping students' character and skills for a better future.

This analysis aims to evaluate the influence of Islamic Work Ethic and Task Load Level on Employee Productivity and Job Satisfaction at Kendal Islamic Hospital. Islamic Work Ethic in this study is measured through five main dimensions, namely siddiq (integrity), istiqamah (steadfastness), fathanah (intellectual intelligence), amanah (reliability), and tabligh (communication capacity). Meanwhile, Task Load Level is understood as work pressure reflected by three main indicators, namely physical fatigue, emotional fatigue, and psychological fatigue. This study uses a quantitative approach with an explanatory research design to test the causal relationship between variables. Primary data were collected through the distribution of structured questionnaires to hospital employees using probability sampling techniques, so that respondent representation is more assured. Data analysis was carried out using multiple linear regression through SPSS software, to determine the level of direct and indirect influence between variables. The results of the study indicate that Islamic Work Ethic has a positive and significant influence on Employee Job Satisfaction and Productivity, indicating that the application of Islamic values in work ethic can encourage motivation, loyalty, and performance. Conversely, the Level of Task Load has a significant negative effect on Job Satisfaction, indicating that excessive workload can reduce satisfaction, although it is not proven to have a significant impact on Employee Productivity. Furthermore, Job Satisfaction is proven to have a positive and significant influence on Employee Productivity, so it can play a role as an important mediating variable in the relationship between work ethic and performance. This study provides a theoretical contribution to the development of human resource management concepts based on Islamic values, while also offering practical recommendations for hospital managers to strengthen Islamic work ethic and manage workload proportionally to improve employee welfare and performance.  

One of the key indicators of nation’s health development is life expectancy, which reflects the overall quality of public health. As life expectancy increases, the prevalence of non-communicable diseases (NCDs) also tends to rise, with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (DM) being one of the most common. In Indonesia, the number of individuals with Type 2 DM has reached approximately 10.7 million, and this figure is projected to increase significantly to 21.3 million cases by 2030, posing a serious public health challenge. This study aimed to describe the process of clinical nutrition care based on the Nutrition Care Process (NCP) for a patient diagnosed with Radiculopathy accompanied by Non-Insulin-Dependent Diabetes Mellitus (without complications), Essential (Primary) Hypertension, Spondylosis, and Spinal Stenosis, through the application of a regulated diabetic diet (DM RG) during hospitalization. The case study was conducted in November 2024 at RSI Ayani Surabaya and involved systematic monitoring of food intake and clinical outcomes during treatment. Findings indicated that within three days of observation, the patient’s dietary intake reached the target goals, demonstrating effective implementation of the prescribed meal plan. From physical and clinical monitoring, a notable decrease in blood pressure was observed on the second and third days, suggesting improvements in cardiovascular response to dietary management. Additionally, the patient’s temperature, pulse, respiratory rate, and oxygen saturation remained within the normal range throughout the treatment period, further supporting the effectiveness of the intervention. These results emphasize the importance of structured nutrition care in managing patients with multiple comorbidities, particularly those with diabetes and hypertension, as dietary regulation plays a central role in stabilizing health conditions. Overall, the study demonstrates that the application of the NCP framework combined with consistent monitoring can lead to positive patient outcomes and highlights its potential as a model for improving clinical nutrition management in hospital settings.

Early character education plays a fundamental role in shaping a generation that is not only intelligent but also physically healthy, emotionally balanced, and morally responsible. The cultivation of these values from an early age is crucial to equip children with the resilience needed to face various social challenges in the future. This community service activity was designed to increase awareness among elementary school students regarding three critical issues: the dangers of drug abuse, the practices of bullying, and the detrimental impact of corruption. The program was conducted at SDN 1 Citeluk with the participation of approximately 80 students from grades IV to VI. The educational materials were delivered through an interactive approach combining lectures, group discussions, role-playing, and quizzes. This approach was selected to ensure that the learning process was enjoyable, engaging, and easily understood by children at the elementary school level. During the sessions, students were introduced to the basic concepts of drugs, their harmful effects on health and life, and the importance of avoiding them. Additionally, the program emphasized identifying the various forms of bullying—whether physical, verbal, or social—and encouraged students to develop empathy and mutual respect. Another important aspect addressed was corruption, where students were guided to recognize the value of honesty and integrity through relatable examples in daily life. The results of the activity revealed that students were able to clearly understand the dangers of drugs, recognize the different forms of bullying, and provide examples of honest and moral behavior. This indicates that early character education delivered through interactive and participatory methods can effectively enhance children’s comprehension of healthy and moral values. It is expected that similar programs can be carried out sustainably in elementary school settings as part of continuous character-building efforts to support the development of a responsible and ethical young generation

Worm infestation due to Soil-Transmitted Helminths (STH) infection remains a public health problem, especially among elementary school children who frequently interact with contaminated soil. This condition is a major concern because it can cause long-term health problems, particularly in terms of physical growth and development of children. This study aims to identify the presence of STH worm eggs and larvae in soil and fecal samples of children in Bekoso Village, Pasir Belengkong District, Paser Regency, East Kalimantan. This study used a descriptive approach with a cross-sectional design. The samples used consisted of 23 soil points taken from oil palm plantations with sandy and loose soil criteria, as well as 16 fecal samples from elementary school children. Fecal examination was carried out using the Kato-Katz method to detect worm eggs, while the soil was examined using the Baermann technique to detect worm larvae. The results showed that 25% of children's fecal samples were infected with worm eggs, with 12.5% containing hookworm eggs, 12.5% Taenia sp. eggs, and 6.25% Ascaris lumbricoides eggs. In soil samples, 60.87% tested positive for Strongyloides stercoralis larvae and 26.09% tested positive for Ascaris lumbricoides eggs. These findings indicate a high risk of STH infection in children in the area. Environmental factors such as soil moisture, soil texture suitable for worm breeding, and poor personal hygiene practices are suspected to be the main causes of the spread of infection. This study emphasizes the importance of education on clean and healthy living behaviors (PHBS) and improving environmental sanitation to reduce cases of worm infection, especially in endemic areas such as Bekoso Village. More comprehensive prevention efforts are urgently needed to address this problem and improve public health, especially among elementary school children.

This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of the use of Village Funds in Mengkait Village, South Siantan District, Anambas Islands Regency, Riau Islands Province. The Village Fund is a strategic policy of the government in order to accelerate the development and empowerment of village communities, so it is necessary to evaluate the extent to which the funds are used appropriately and effectively. The research approach used is qualitative descriptive with data collection techniques through in-depth interviews, observations, and documentation of informants consisting of village officials, community leaders, and beneficiary communities. This study uses four indicators of effectiveness, namely accuracy of timing, accuracy of cost calculation, accuracy in measurement, and accuracy in thinking. The results of the study show that the use of Village Funds in Mengkait Village in general has been quite effective. The timeliness of the implementation was largely achieved, although some activities experienced delays due to weather and logistical factors. In terms of cost calculation, the village government has prepared the budget in a participatory and transparent manner, although there have been some adjustments due to price changes in the field. Accuracy in measurements shows that physical activities have been carried out in accordance with the technical plan, although there is still a need for increased supervision and accuracy in implementation. Meanwhile, precision in thinking is reflected in program planning that starts to be based on data and the real needs of the community, although not completely visionary or long-term. The village government has shown progress in implementing the principles of good governance and village development management. In conclusion, the effectiveness of the use of Village Funds in Mengkait Village has reached a fairly good level. To increase effectiveness in the future, it is recommended to increase the capacity of village officials, strengthen the monitoring and evaluation system, and actively participate of the community in all stages of Village Fund management.

Community-based village development serves as a crucial strategy to reduce regional disparities and enhance village self-reliance. However, among the 36 villages in Bintan Regency, only two were categorized as Independent Villages in 2023, one of which is Toapaya Selatan Village. This study aims to examine how community participation contributes to the achievement of Independent Village status in Toapaya Selatan. The research applied a descriptive qualitative method, with data collected through observation, interviews, and documentation involving 15 informants. The findings reveal that community participation occurred actively across four key stages: decision-making, implementation, benefit-taking, and evaluation. In the decision-making process, residents were engaged through structured deliberations beginning at the neighborhood (RT) level and culminating in the village development planning meeting (Musrenbangdes). In the implementation stage, participation was reflected in both physical development projects and empowerment activities that fostered local capacity. The benefit-taking stage showed that residents equitably shared the outcomes of development through a system of regional rotation and principles of fairness. In the evaluation stage, the community was provided with both formal and informal spaces to voice aspirations and feedback, ensuring accountability and inclusiveness in governance. Despite the relatively high level of participation, several challenges persisted, including the dominance of representative systems, which limited direct involvement of broader community members, and the need for stronger capacity-building efforts. These findings suggest that while Toapaya Selatan Village has successfully demonstrated the potential of community-based participation in achieving independent status, sustaining and replicating this success in other villages requires continuous strengthening of community capacity, more inclusive participatory mechanisms, and institutional support. Strengthening these aspects will not only enhance the quality of participation but also ensure sustainable development outcomes that can be applied as a model for other villages.

This research aims to design and build a web-based syar'i clothing inventory information system at Umama Gallery Yogyakarta. The background of this research is based on the problem of inventory management which has been done manually, which often causes obstacles such as delays in stock information, potential recording errors, wasted paper, and difficulties in preparing inventory reports quickly and accurately. To overcome these problems, a web-based information system was developed by referring to the Software Development Life Cycle (SDLC) Waterfall model, which includes the stages of planning, needs analysis, design, implementation, and testing. Research data was obtained through interviews with store managers and literature studies to support the analysis and design of the system. The implementation results show that the inventory information system built is able to simplify the process of recording and monitoring inventory in real-time, thereby helping to reduce the potential for recording errors and speeding up the reporting process. In addition, this system also reduces dependence on physical documents, making it more environmentally friendly and efficient in the use of resources. Available features include data management of goods, suppliers, users, incoming and outgoing goods transactions, and user account management. The integration of these features supports comprehensive inventory management, improves operational efficiency, and facilitates management in making accurate, data-driven decisions. With this system, Umama Gallery Yogyakarta has gained an effective, reliable, and integrated tool to support smooth operations and more modern and professional inventory management. Similar systems have the potential to be implemented in similar businesses to improve inventory management quality and competitiveness in the digital age.

Cancer is one of the leading causes of death in Indonesia, and its prevention can begin at school age through the adoption of healthy lifestyle behaviors. Low health literacy among students, teachers, and parents poses a challenge in cancer prevention efforts. This community service program aimed to improve knowledge, awareness, and healthy lifestyle behaviors in the school community through the School Cancer Awareness Movement at UPT SDN 060831 Medan. The method used was Participatory Action Research (PAR), which actively involved students, teachers, and parents. The program stages included preparation, joint planning, interactive education, training for teachers and Cancer Ambassadors, practical actions such as Fruit Day and morning exercise, and evaluation. The results showed an average increase in student knowledge by 38% and teacher knowledge by 42%, the development of healthy habits such as bringing healthy lunches, reducing unhealthy snacks, and participating in physical activities. Additionally, new school practices emerged, such as regular Fruit Day, morning exercise, and the establishment of a Cancer Information Corner. This program proved effective in fostering behavioral change and building a culture of healthy living in the school environment.

In Indonesia, there are approximately 22.97 million people, or approximately 8.5 percent of the population, with the largest proportion being in the elderly group. One form of disability is physical disability, a condition in which limbs are imperfect due to defects that cause damage to bones, muscles, and joints, so that body functions cannot run normally. This condition often impacts not only the physical aspect, but also the psychological health of the sufferer. One of the main challenges faced by people with physical disabilities is maintaining resilience, namely the individual's ability to overcome depression, anxiety, pressure, and stress in living daily life. This study uses a literature review method to examine the results of previous studies relevant to the topic of resilience in people with physical disabilities. The data collection process was carried out through literature searches on the internet using sources from Google Scholar and Google Books. The criteria for selected literature include research that focuses on psychological interventions, especially reality therapy, and its effect on increasing resilience. Reality therapy is a counseling approach that emphasizes personal responsibility, awareness of choices, and the development of skills to face life's challenges effectively. The study results indicate that reality therapy has been shown to have a positive effect on increasing resilience in individuals with physical disabilities. Through a structured counseling process, this therapy helps individuals recognize their potential, develop positive attitudes, and develop adaptive coping strategies. Furthermore, reality therapy can increase motivation, self-confidence, and the ability to make constructive decisions when faced with physical limitations and social pressures. These findings indicate that the application of reality therapy can be an effective approach to supporting the psychological well-being of individuals with physical disabilities, while also contributing to more holistic rehabilitation efforts in Indonesia.

Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) are a crucial pillar of economic development in Indonesia, playing a significant role in job creation, increasing community income, and driving regional economic growth. Mie Ayam Pak Bari is one such MSME located in Tireman Village, Rembang Regency, Central Java. This business is characterized by delicious flavors, affordable prices, and a unique location that lacks similar competitors in the surrounding area. Despite its significant potential, Mie Ayam Pak Bari faces several challenges, including limited marketing reach, limited exposure to local communities, and volatile raw material price fluctuations. To address these challenges, mentoring focused on strengthening business management strategies and increasing marketing effectiveness. The mentoring included creating a banner as the business's visual identity, developing an attractive and informative menu catalog, and establishing an Instagram account to expand online promotional reach. This strategy is expected to attract new customers, increase consumer loyalty, and build a positive image for the business in the eyes of the wider community. The mentoring results indicate an increase in the completeness of promotional tools, the formation of a clearer business identity, and an increase in communication channels with consumers through social media. The menu catalog helps customers understand product variety and pricing transparently, while banners serve as physical markers, making it easier for customers to find the business's location. Meanwhile, the Instagram account serves as an interactive platform that allows businesses to reach potential customers outside of Tireman Village. This mentoring activity demonstrates that implementing visual and digital media-based marketing strategies can be an effective solution for MSMEs to survive and thrive in an increasingly competitive market.

Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) are a crucial pillar of economic development in Indonesia, playing a significant role in job creation, increasing community income, and driving regional economic growth. Mie Ayam Pak Bari is one such MSME located in Tireman Village, Rembang Regency, Central Java. This business is characterized by delicious flavors, affordable prices, and a unique location that lacks similar competitors in the surrounding area. Despite its significant potential, Mie Ayam Pak Bari faces several challenges, including limited marketing reach, limited exposure to local communities, and volatile raw material price fluctuations. To address these challenges, mentoring focused on strengthening business management strategies and increasing marketing effectiveness. The mentoring included creating a banner as the business's visual identity, developing an attractive and informative menu catalog, and establishing an Instagram account to expand online promotional reach. This strategy is expected to attract new customers, increase consumer loyalty, and build a positive image for the business in the eyes of the wider community. The mentoring results indicate an increase in the completeness of promotional tools, the formation of a clearer business identity, and an increase in communication channels with consumers through social media. The menu catalog helps customers understand product variety and pricing transparently, while banners serve as physical markers, making it easier for customers to find the business's location. Meanwhile, the Instagram account serves as an interactive platform that allows businesses to reach potential customers outside of Tireman Village. This mentoring activity demonstrates that implementing visual and digital media-based marketing strategies can be an effective solution for MSMEs to survive and thrive in an increasingly competitive market.

The management of incoming and outgoing correspondence in an effective and efficient manner is a crucial aspect in supporting the performance of government organizations, including the Civil Service and Human Resource Development Agency (BKPSDM) of Nabire Regency. As an institution responsible for handling personnel administration, BKPSDM regularly receives and sends a large volume of official letters every month. However, the archiving process is still conducted manually using physical media such as folders, filing cabinets, and record books. This manual system presents several drawbacks, including the risk of data loss, delays in document retrieval, recording errors, and the potential for physical damage to archives due to environmental factors. This study aims to design and develop a digital archiving system for incoming and outgoing letters using the Waterfall software development methodology. The Waterfall method is selected because of its structured approach and suitability for projects with clearly defined requirements. The stages in this method include requirements analysis, system design, implementation, testing, and maintenance. The result of this research is a web-based letter archiving information system that can efficiently record, store, and retrieve correspondence accurately and securely. The implementation of this system is expected to improve the efficiency and accountability of letter archive management at BKPSDM Nabire Regency and support the acceleration of digitalization in government administrative services.

Adolescent reproductive health is a crucial aspect in creating a physically, mentally, and socially healthy generation. Adolescence is a critical phase in individual development marked by biological, psychological, and social changes, requiring special attention, particularly regarding understanding reproductive health. Unfortunately, many adolescents still have limited knowledge in this area, which can increase the risk of risky behavior, unwanted pregnancy, and sexually transmitted infections. In this context, families play a crucial role as the primary source of education, supervision, and emotional and moral support. This community service activity aims to increase the knowledge and understanding of adolescent reproductive health among families in Uma Sima Village, Sumbawa District. The methods used included interactive counseling, group discussions, and the distribution of educational media in the form of leaflets to families with adolescent children. The activity was conducted over two days and was attended by 30 families. To measure the effectiveness of the activity, pre- and post-tests were conducted to assess the increase in participants' knowledge before and after the activity. The results of the activity showed a significant increase in families' understanding of adolescent reproductive health issues. This was evident in the increase in the average post-test score compared to the pre-test. Furthermore, participants demonstrated high enthusiasm in participating in the activities, actively participating in discussions, and expressing their readiness to provide education to their children at home. In conclusion, this activity was effective in increasing family knowledge and demonstrating the importance of the family's role in preventing adolescent reproductive health issues. It is hoped that similar activities can be conducted on an ongoing basis to create a supportive, open, and communicative family environment that supports adolescent growth and development.

This study aims to examine the implementation of the selapanan tradition among Javanese postpartum women in Limau Manis Village, and to understand the meaning and community perceptions of this practice in the context of modern life. The selapanan tradition is part of local wisdom that has been passed down from generation to generation and has important value in postpartum maternal care. This study uses a qualitative method with an ethnographic approach, which allows researchers to understand cultural practices in depth through direct interaction with the community. Data collection techniques include participant observation, in-depth interviews with mothers who practice the tradition, community leaders, and traditional birth attendants, as well as documentation and field notes. The results show that selapanan is still preserved and practiced by the people of Limau Manis Village, although it has undergone several forms of adaptation to modern developments and modern medical guidelines. In its implementation, this tradition uses various natural ingredients such as parem (traditional body scrub), pilis (forehead concoction to refresh the eyes and mind), bengkungan (cloth to wrap the stomach), gerita (a kind of stagen or body binder), and the consumption of herbal medicine as part of physical care and body recovery. In addition to its physical aspects, selapanan also has a psychological dimension, providing emotional comfort and social support to postpartum mothers, thereby helping to prevent psychological disorders such as baby blues syndrome. This tradition serves not only as a form of traditional healthcare but also as a symbol of social solidarity and respect for local cultural values. Amidst the tide of modernization, preserving selapanan is crucial as a cultural identity that remains relevant. This study concludes that despite adjustments to medical developments, the selapanan tradition continues to play a significant role in maintaining maternal well-being and strengthening Javanese cultural values in the modern era.

Preventing and addressing bullying in schools is crucial for creating a safe and supportive educational environment for student development. Bullying, whether physical, verbal, or psychological, can have long-term impacts on the mental and emotional well-being of students who are victims. This study aims to explore strategies implemented by schools to address and prevent bullying, and to analyze the challenges faced in implementing these strategies. The research employed a descriptive qualitative approach with a case study approach in several schools in Indonesia. Data were collected through in-depth interviews with principals, teachers, students, and parents, as well as observations of school programs. Document analysis of school policies on bullying was also conducted. The study found that although most schools have policies related to bullying, insufficient supervision and a lack of parental involvement in supporting these policies remain obstacles. Other factors influencing the effectiveness of bullying prevention are teacher awareness and skills in addressing students' social issues. This study recommends a community-based approach, in which all parties, from students, teachers, and parents, play an active role in creating an anti-bullying culture. Training programs for teachers and outreach to students regarding the negative impacts of bullying need to be improved. With stronger policies and increased awareness, it is hoped that bullying can be minimized and addressed, making schools a safe place for learning and development. Implementing this community-based approach is expected to create a culture that is free from bullying and provide better support for victims of bullying.

Preventing and addressing bullying in schools is crucial for creating a safe and supportive educational environment for student development. Bullying, whether physical, verbal, or psychological, can have long-term impacts on the mental and emotional well-being of students who are victims. This study aims to explore strategies implemented by schools to address and prevent bullying, and to analyze the challenges faced in implementing these strategies. The research employed a descriptive qualitative approach with a case study approach in several schools in Indonesia. Data were collected through in-depth interviews with principals, teachers, students, and parents, as well as observations of school programs. Document analysis of school policies on bullying was also conducted. The study found that although most schools have policies related to bullying, insufficient supervision and a lack of parental involvement in supporting these policies remain obstacles. Other factors influencing the effectiveness of bullying prevention are teacher awareness and skills in addressing students' social issues. This study recommends a community-based approach, in which all parties, from students, teachers, and parents, play an active role in creating an anti-bullying culture. Training programs for teachers and outreach to students regarding the negative impacts of bullying need to be improved. With stronger policies and increased awareness, it is hoped that bullying can be minimized and addressed, making schools a safe place for learning and development. Implementing this community-based approach is expected to create a culture that is free from bullying and provide better support for victims of bullying.