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This study aims to analyze the effect of ownership structure on financial performance in service companies by considering the role of capital structure, earnings management, and company characteristics as intervening variables. The data used in this study comes from the financial statements of service companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange during a certain period. The analysis tool used is SmartPls. The results showed that ownership structure has a significant influence on the company's financial performance. In addition, capital structure is also found to have an important role as an intervening variable in the relationship. These findings provide important insights for managers and stakeholders in optimizing ownership and capital structure to improve the financial performance of the firm.

This study aims to investigate the effect of macro fundamental analysis and ownership structure on firm value in the context of automotive subsector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2018-2022. This study also identifies capital structure and financial performance as intervening variables that mediate the correlation between the independent variables (macro fundamental analysis and ownership structure) and the dependent variable (firm value). This study utilizes a quantitative approach with secondary data obtained from company financial statements and Indonesian macroeconomic data. The analysis method uses Smart PLS (Partial Least Squares). The results of this study indicate that macro fundamental analysis and ownership structure have a significant influence on firm value through capital structure and financial performance. The implication of this study is the importance of effective management of these factors to increase firm value in the long run.

This research aims to analyze the influence of Regional Original Income (PAD), Special Allocation Funds (DAK), and General Allocation Funds (DAU) on the allocation of capital expenditure budgets on the island of Java. Capital expenditure is an important component in regional budgets that contributes directly to infrastructure development and improving public services. This study uses panel data from districts/cities on Java Island during the 2015-2020 period. The analytical method used is panel data regression with a fixed effects model (FEM) approach to identify the influence of independent variables on the dependent variable. The research results show that PAD has a positive and significant influence on capital expenditure. This indicates that regions with higher PAD tend to allocate more budget for capital expenditure. Meanwhile, DAK also has a positive and significant effect on capital expenditure, which shows that funds specifically allocated by the central government have succeeded in increasing investment in fixed assets in the regions. On the other hand, DAU was found to have a negative but insignificant effect on capital expenditure, indicating that general funds received from the central government did not directly encourage an increase in capital expenditure. This research provides important implications for regional policy makers in increasing PAD and utilizing transfer funds from the central government more effectively to accelerate the development of infrastructure and public services. Apart from that, the results of this research can also be a reference for further research in the field of regional finance and public budget management.  

development of sharia economics in Indonesia, sharia financial institutions, especially Baitul Maal Wat Tamwil, have the main goal of being able to help and alleviate problems, especially the problem of limited capital based on Sharia principles. Because many entrepreneurs have limited business capital. Therefore, with this research, entrepreneurs who need it will have information about the financing mechanism with a Mudharabah agreement, for those who have limited business capital. BMT UGT Nusantara has several financing products, one of which is the mudharabah contract. Mudharabah financing is an agreement where the shohibul maal provides funds to the mudharib with the profits divided according to the profit sharing and nibah agreed at the beginning of the contract. The mudharabah financing mechanism at BMT UGT Nusantara Kepanjen requires members to fulfill the requirements, then the BMT will carry out analysis and observations to ensure the eligibility of the recipient of the financing, if it has been approved they will inform you of the disbursement of funds and carry out an agreement. When the contract is executed, BMT and the customer enter into an agreement on the division of the ratio and margin. This research uses qualitative methods, with field research and interviews with BMT staff as a means of obtaining information

Usaha Mikro, Kecil, dan Menengah (UMKM) selalu menarik untuk dikaji, bukan hanya dari aspek ketahanan, aspek pembiayaan, perolehan pinjaman atau dari aspek manejerial usaha. Pengembangan secara internal yang dari UMKM “Radjanya Pisang” ini berasal dari tabungan pribadi yang dikelolah semaksimal mungkin dengan modal yang cukup kecil. UMKM Radjanya Pisang ini memanfaatkan buah pisang sebagai bahan baku yang paling dasar dalam penjualannya. Alasan dari UMKM Radjanya Pisang memilih pisang ialah karena pisang memiliki daya tarik yang luas di berbagai kalangan usia. Oleh karena itu, akhirnya pemilik usaha, Bayu Surya Ramadhan, memutuskan untuk mengembangkan berbagai olahan jajanan berbasis pisang, seperti pisang keju, pisang roll, piscok, dan sebagainya. Dengan memanfaatkan teknlogi yang semakin berkembang selain menerima pesanan secara offline UMKM “Radjanya Pisang” juga menerima pesanan secara online di platfrom seperti GrabFood. Di sini kami menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif yang mana kami melakukan wawancara secara langsung bersama owner UMKM "Radjanya Pisang". Kami berharap melalui konsultasi dan jurnal laporan yang kami buat ini, dapat memberikan implikasi positif baik bagi kami sebagai tim penyusun maupun para pembaca yang membacanya.

The cooperative must manage the amount of working capital in accordance with the requitments of its operations, taking into account the source and use of funds in the working capital. This study aims to determine and analyze the seources and uses of working capital relation with profitability at KSU Lorosae Makassar. This type of research is quantitative descriptive research that describes how the application of the management of the sources and uses of working capital KSU Lorosae Makassar. The focus of this study is to report the financial KSU Lorosae Makassar consisting of the balance sheet and the income statement during the period 2018-2020. Data analysis used is the analysis of the sources and uses of working capital and ratio analysis profitability. The results showed that the management of the sources and uses of working capital KSU Lorosae Makassar for 3 years has increased and is quite effective in generating profits.

This research aims to analyze the workforce, both male and female workers, showing an insignificant negative impact on economic growth in Indonesia, which shows a reduction in poverty with an increase in poverty of 1%. The relationship between capital expenditure, labor force, and economic growth is analyzed, with the labor force variable showing an insignificant effect on economic growth. The R2 value of 0.524712 indicates that capital expenditure and labor force can explain 52% of the variance in economic growth in Indonesia. Autocorrelation testing using the Durbin Watson test is used to detect correlation between variables over time. Excess labor in certain sectors is seen as an opportunity, not a problem, because it contributes to increasing output and supports other sectors.

Companies in the food and beverage sector that are listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange have the same goal as any other company: to maximize earnings. Working capital management and accounts receivable turnover are critical factors that might affect a company's financial performance in this setting. Previous studies have shown that improved management of a company's working capital and receivables may lead to increased earnings. Listed businesses in the food and beverage subsector on the IDX will have their working capital and receivables turnover assessed for their impact on profitability from 2020 to 2022. A quantitative research technique grounded on descriptive methodology is used in this study. The food and beverage industry had a number of IPOs between 2020 and 2022 on the IDX. As supplementary resources, we rely on www.idx.co.id and the company's annual financial report. We used a multiple linear regression test to examine the data and determine the impact of working capital and receivables turnover on profitability at the same time. Data shows that between 2020 and 2022, receivables turnover and working capital together have a major impact on the profitability of IDX-listed food and beverage subsector firms. Improved management of working capital and receivables may lead to higher profitability, according to the research. Future studies should include a larger sample size and more factors to better advise organizational management on financial decision-making.

Negara Indonesia merupakan negara berkembang yang menganggap bahwa adanya liberalisasi perdagangan akan menyebabkan Indonesia akan bersaing dengan negara lain. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh keterbukaan perdagangan terhadap kinerja pertanian di Indonesia dengan menggunakan metode RCA (Revealed Comparative Advantage), ISP (Indeks Spesialisasi Perdagangan), dan openness (derajat keterbukaan perdagangan). Data yang digunakan adalah data sekunder periode 2018-2022. Hasil analisis menunjukkan daya saing pertanian Indonesia memiliki keunggulan komparatif yang tinggi dibanding rata-rata dunia. ISP Indonesia memiliki nilai positif yang berarti Indonesia cenderung menjadi eksportir untuk produk pertanian. Uji keterbukaan perdagangan Indonesia pada tahun 2022 mencapai 40,14 persen, artinya kontribusi sektor pertanian Indonesia terhadap perdagangan Internasional mencapai 40 persen. Hubungan searah dari metode openness yang semakin tinggi akan menaikan nilai ekspor impor Indonesia yang membuat Indonesia menjadi negara terbuka, khususnya dalam sektor komoditas pertanian. Untuk meningkatkan keterbukaan perdagangan Indonesia, pemerintah dapat meningkatkan nilai ekspor dan impor dengan memberi kemudahan akses modal dan biaya, memperluas pasar ekspor dengan menambah negara tujuan, serta menjalin kerja sama melalui organisasi perdagangan dunia.

Traditional markets are transaction centers and supply networks for people's basic needs so that in traditional markets there is quite strong competitiveness between traders because in traditional markets many traders sell the same merchandise as other traders. Therefore, in serving consumers, traders must provide good service so that consumers feel comfortable and will return and become regulars at the shop. In traditional markets there is a relationship or personality relationship between sellers and buyers. This is related to the concept of social capital which is getting to know each other and in which there are also elements of trust, social networks and normative values ​​between economic actors. Social capital in traditional markets plays a very important role in the existence of traditional markets so it is not surprising that the development of modern markets is increasingly widespread nowadays, but traditional markets can still survive and become a culture and necessity that is still very much needed by the local community to this day. The research method for analyzing Trader Interactions in Traditional Markets to Improve Economic Welfare in Tanggul Wetan Village uses descriptive methods. In this research analysis, we use social capital theory based on Pierre Bourdieu's perspective, which states that the definition of social capital is the amount of resources, actual or virtual, that are gathered in an individual or group because they have a long-lasting network of reciprocal relationships of acquaintance and more or less recognition. institutionalized (Field, 2011:23). We researchers use the concept of trust.

This article aims to analyze the level of understanding among Generation Z in Medan, Indonesia, regarding the money market and capital market. The study employs a survey method with questionnaires distributed to 100 respondents aged 18-25 in Medan. The collected data are descriptively analyzed to depict the respondents' knowledge and understanding of the basic concepts, instruments, and operational mechanisms of the money market and capital market. The research findings indicate that although most of Generation Z in Medan are aware of the existence of financial markets, their understanding of the operational details and functions of the money market and capital market remains relatively low. Education and access to information are identified as primary determinants influencing this understanding level. These findings indicate the need for enhanced financial literacy through more intensive and targeted educational programs for this age group in Medan.

This study aims to determine the effect of sales growth, profitability, asset structure and liquidity on capital structure which is proxied by the Debt to Equity Ratio with a population covering all food and beverage sub-sectors. Companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange during the observation period, namely 2019-2023. Of all the food and beverage companies listed on the IDX, we selected 12 companies using a purposive sampling technique. Then to determine the effect of the independent variables on the dependent variable, all secondary data is processed according to the indicators used and multiple linear regression analysis is performed. The results of this study indicate that profitability (ROA) and liquidity have an effect on capital structure (DER) based on the significance value of the t test of 0.001 or less than 0.05 and 0.17 or less than 0.05. Thus, the hypothesis that profitability and liquidity affect the capital structure can be accepted. While the variable sales growth and asset structure have no effect on capital structure (DER) because the significance level of the t test is 0.225 and 0.965 or greater than 0.05. Therefore, the hypothesis that profitability and liquidity affect capital structure (DER) is unacceptable.    

The value of the company is reflected in the share price of the company which is reflected in the bargaining power of the shares. Company growth is one indicator or measurement of how the company is developing or grow in a certain period. This study was conducted to examine the effect of price earning ratio, profitability and company size on company value with capital structure as a moderation variable in PT. Unilever Tbk Period 2015-2022. The sampling technique in this study is using the purposive sampling method. The population in this study was 1 company with a sample of 32 financial statements. This study used quarterly data with a total of 32 samples and used SPSS 25 as a statistical test tool to test descriptive statistical tests. Classical assumption test, hypothesis test, multiple linear regression test and residual test. The results showed that the price earning ratio, profitability and size of the company had a positive effect on the value of the company. Capital structure weakens the relationship between price earning ratio, profitability and company size to company value.    

The aim of this research is to determine the influence of halal tourist attractions, length of business, capital and tourist visits on traders' income in the Gentala Arasi tourist area, Jambi City. The number of samples in this study was 64 people and used a simple random sampling technique, namely accidental sampling by selecting random samples that were accidentally encountered. Multiple Regression Analysis is used as a data analysis technique. The research results show that halal tourist attractions and tourist visits have a significant effect on traders' income, while length of business and capital do not have a significant effect. Based on data analysis in this research, these variables are valid and reliable. When testing classical assumptions with a normal distribution, heteroscedasticity and multicollinearity do not occur.

This research aims to analyze Working Capital Management and Leverage on Profitability Through Good Corporate Governance (Empirical Study of Consumer Cyclicals Sector Companies Listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange (BEI) for the 2020 – 2022 Period. The research population is all listed Consumer Cyclicals sector companies on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (BEI) for the period 2020 - 2022 with a total of 139 companies, the sample that has been determined in this research is 31 companies using non-probability sampling techniques with the Purposive Sampling method. Data analysis in this research uses the SmartPLS program. Hypothesis testing using the SEM-PLS approach. The results of the analysis and discussion of Working Capital Management have an effect on Profitability, Leverage has no effect on Profitability, Good Corporate Governance has an effect on Profitability, indirectly  Working Capital Management has no effect on Profitability through Good Corporate Governance, and indirectly h Leverage has no effect on Profitability through Good Corporate Governance in Consumer Cyclicals Sector Companies Listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (BEI) for the 2020 – 2022 Period.    

This research is motivated by the fact that Income and Knowledge are among the factors influencing Investment Interest, yet most traders have a relatively stable income from their trading businesses. The objective of this research is to determine and analyze the simultaneous and partial influence of income and knowledge on investment interest in the sharia capital market among wholesale traders in the Aur Market blocks A, B, and C in the city of Bukittinggi. This study is a field research using a descriptive quantitative method. The population in this study consists of 868 traders, and a sample of 90 traders is drawn to serve as respondents using a sampling method. The selection of traders is done randomly in the wholesale area of Aur Market blocks A, B, and C. Based on the data processing and analysis conducted, the result of the simple linear regression equation Y = 11,750 + 0.026 X1 + 0.449 X2 is obtained. It can be stated that Income (X1) has a positive but not significant influence, while Knowledge (X2) has a positive and significant influence on investment interest (Y) among wholesale traders in Aur Market blocks A, B, and C in the city of Bukittinggi. The result of the income value  0,202 <   , meaning  is accepted and is rejected, the knowledge value  5,241 > , meaning  is rejected and  is accepted. Simultaneously, the result of the income and knowledge  15,885 > , meaning  is rejected and is accepted. The coefficient of determination ( ) result is 0.267 or 26.7%, which means that 26.7% of the investment interest is influenced by income and knowledge, while the remaining 73.3% is influenced by other variables not examined in this study. The theoretical independent variables are lifestyle, personality, and promotion.

This research aims to examine the influence of Regional Original Income (PAD) and Domestic Investment (PMDN) on the Gross Regional Domestic Product (GRDP) of West Java Province during 2012-2018. A quantitative approach is used as an analysis method. GRDP data was obtained from BPS and the SPSS 26 approach was used for data analysis. The research results show that partially PAD has a significant influence on GRDP, while PMDN does not have a significant influence on GRDP. Meanwhile, results were simultaneously obtained that PAD and PMDN had a significant effect on the GRDP of West Java Province 2012-2018.

Abstract. Analysis of financial reports in banking aims to evaluate current and past financial positions. One of the analyses of financial reports at banks is profitability ratio analysis, and the aim of this research is to investigate the calculation, development, and analysis of profitability at PT. Bank Maybank Tbk during the 2019–2023 period. The research method used is a descriptive method with a quantitative approach. Data collection techniques involve field studies and literature studies. The data obtained is then analyzed by calculating the development of profitability.The research results show that PT. Bank Maybank Tbk has an average ROA value of 1.3% (>1.2%), an ROE value of 5.88% (between 5% and 12%), and  NIM value of 4.32% (>2%), so it can be said that PT. Bank Maybank Tbk is in good condition, which means PT. Bank Maybank Tbk can generate profits by utilizing its own capital efficiently.   Keywords: profitability ratio analysis, Bank Maybank   Abstrak. Analisis laporan keuangan pada perbankan bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi posisi keuangan pada saat ini dan masa lalu. Salah satu analisis laporan keuangan pada bank adalah analisis rasio rentabilitas yang dan tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menyelidiki perhitungan, perkembangan, dan analisis Rentabilitas pada PT. Bank Maybank Tbk selama periode 2019-2023. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data melibatkan studi lapangan dan studi kepustakaan. Data yang diperoleh kemudian dianalisis dengan menghitung perkembangan Rentabilitas. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan PT. Bank Maybank Tbk memiliki nilai rata rata ROA sebesar 1,3% (>1,2%), nilai ROE 5,88% (diantara 5% - 12%), nilai NIM 4,32% (>2%) maka dapat dikatakan keuangan PT. Bank Maybank Tbk dalam keadaan baik, yang berarti PT. Bank Maybank Tbk dapat menghasilkan keuntungan dengan memanfaatkan modal sendiri secara efisien.   Kata Kunci : Analisis rasio rentabilitas, Bank Maybank

Physiological and morphological changes are something that the elderly will experience due to changes in the musculoskeletal system. Degenerative conditions in the elderly include the emergence of Musculoskeletal Disorder (DMD), one of the DMDs in the elderly is shoulder pain or frozen shoulder. The role of physiotherapy in this case can include promotive, rehabilitative, curative and preventive. Physiotherapy can play a role in providing interventions in the form of modalities or exercise therapy. The method uses counseling using leaflets and lectures as well as demonstrations regarding shoulder pain in the Mojosongo compassionate elderly postal service. The evaluation is carried out by pre-test and post-test filling out a questionnaire containing 10 questions. The aim of this counseling is to increase the knowledge and understanding of elderly people regarding the meaning, signs and symptoms, treatment and exercises that can be done at home regarding shoulder pain. The results obtained were an increase in understanding regarding shoulder pain which was seen from the evaluation results, there was a significant improvement.

This study aims to determine the effect of deferred tax burden, tax planning, and intellectual capital on company value in sector consumer non-cyclicals sub sector food and beverage companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2018-2022. Based on the number of samples in this study, as many as 41 companies obtained through the purposive sampling method were the object of research in accordance with the criteria. A sample of 205 data was obtained. This study used regression analysis of panel data, using Eviews 9. Based on the results of the analysis tested, it shows that (1) Deferred tax burden, tax planning and intellectual capital simultaneously affect the value of the company. (2) Deferred tax burden has no effect on company value, (3) Tax planning has no effect on company value, (4) Intellectual capital has a negative and significant effect on company value.