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This study aims to analyze the influence of working capital management, leverage, and institutional ownership on the profitability of consumer goods companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) during the 2019–2023 period, while also examining company size as a moderating variable. The consumer goods sector, which has a large market potential in Indonesia, makes it essential to understand how these financial aspects affect company performance. Working capital management plays a crucial role in maintaining liquidity and operational efficiency, leverage determines the extent to which companies rely on debt financing, and institutional ownership reflects external monitoring that can drive managerial discipline. Company size is considered a moderating factor that could strengthen or weaken these relationships, especially in influencing profitability levels. Using a quantitative approach, the research findings reveal that each of the main variables—working capital management, leverage, and institutional ownership—partially and significantly affects profitability. More specifically, company size is found to moderate the effect of leverage on profitability, indicating that larger firms may be better positioned to optimize debt usage compared to smaller firms. This study not only provides empirical evidence regarding financial determinants of profitability but also enriches the discussion on how moderating factors such as firm size can influence the dynamics of corporate financial performance. The findings are expected to provide valuable insights for stakeholders, including managers seeking to optimize financial policies, investors evaluating company performance, and academics or researchers interested in exploring further implications for corporate governance and financial strategy in emerging markets like Indonesia. In conclusion, the study highlights the importance of managing financial variables strategically to sustain profitability in the highly competitive consumer goods industry.

This study aims to analyze the financial performance of five food and beverage subsector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) during the 2020–2023 period using financial ratios. The analyzed ratios include liquidity (Current Ratio), profitability (ROA, ROE, NPM), solvency (DAR, DER), and activity (TATO, FATO). The data were obtained from officially published annual financial reports. The results of the analysis show that PT Delta Djakarta Tbk demonstrated the most balanced performance, with strong liquidity, profitability, and solvency. In contrast, PT Sariguna Primatirta Tbk, despite showing high efficiency in fixed asset utilization, exhibited high leverage and low profitability. The findings of this study can serve as a basis for strategic decision-making for both investors and company management.

Financial ratio analysis is essential for cooperatives to assess their financial performance over each period. This research aims to determine the values of liquidity ratios, solvency ratios, and profitability ratios at KSP Kopdit Suru Pudi Koting from 2020 to 2023. This study employs a quantitative approach. The type of data used is secondary data. The data analysis method employed is the use of financial ratios. The research findings indicate that: (1) The liquidity ratio measured by the Current Ratio at KSP Kopdit Suru Pudi from 2020 to 2023 fluctuated, tending to decline, and was in the 'Healthy' category (2020/2021) and the 'Unhealthy' category (2022/2023). (2) The value of the Solvency Ratio calculated using the Debt to Asset Ratio (DAR) and the Debt to Equity Ratio (DER) at KSP Suru Pudi for the period 2020-2023 fluctuates and tends to increase, falling within the 'Healthy' criteria. (3) The profitability ratios calculated using Return on Assets (ROA) and Return on Equity (ROE) at KSP Suru Pudi for the period 2020-2023 tend to decrease, falling within the 'Unhealthy' criteria.

This study systematically analyses the predictive ability financial ratios have in relation to the emergence of financial distress among non-cyclical companies on the Indonesia Stock Exchange during the period 2020-2023. Secondary data was collected from a sample of 151 secondary data companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange, spanning the years from 2020 to 2023. In order to ascertain the relationship between the independent variables (X1, X2, X3) and the dependent variable, Multiple Linear Regression models are utilised by employing the Eviews calculation application. As a model, the Springate model is employed, which is used to measure financial distress. The financial ratios selected for analysis encompass the liquidity ratio, the leverage ratio, and the profitability ratio. The findings of this study suggest that the profitability ratio exerts a substantial positive effect, or a moderate effect, on the phenomenon of financial distress. In contrast, the liquidity ratio and leverage ratio demonstrate an absence of statistically significant influence on the phenomenon of financial distress. Extensive analysis of the results indicates that financial distress, as measured by Springate, does not exert a substantial influence on the findings obtained from this study. The incorporation of diverse samples and models in subsequent studies is likely to introduce variations into the research outcomes.

This study looks at bad debt resolution strategies and their effect on the financial performance of Semerbak Citra Wangon Saving and Loan Cooperative (KSP) using the SPACE Matrix technique. The financial stability of cooperatives is severely threatened by bad debts, which can reduce liquidity and profitability. The four main dimensions of the SPACE Matrix approach - industry strength (IS), environmental stability (ES), competitive advantage (CA), and financial strength (FS) - were used to evaluate the cooperative's strategic position. The conclusion of the analysis, which places the cooperative in the aggressive quadrant (coordinates 5.00, 2.67), indicates that the cooperative has significant internal strengths and outward growth potential. Some recommended strategies include improved market segmentation, longer loan periods, liability restructuring, and lower interest rates. These strategies are expected to improve the cooperative's long-term financial stability and reduce the likelihood of bad debts.

This study aims to examine the effect of liquidity, profitability, and solvability ratios on investment decisions while also investigating the moderating role of firm size in this relationship. The research focuses on manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for 2019-2023, which are marked by significant economic disruptions, including the COVID-19 pandemic. A quantitative approach was employed, using panel data regression to test the proposed hypotheses. Financial ratios were measured using the current ratio, return on assets, and debt-to-equity ratio, while investment decisions were assessed using the price-earnings ratio. The natural logarithm of total assets measured firm size. The results reveal that liquidity and solvability significantly influence investment decisions, while profitability does not. Firm size was found to moderate the relationship between liquidity and solvability with investment decisions, but not the relationship involving profitability. These findings have practical implications for investors and corporate managers in formulating investment strategies and managing financial performance, highlighting the importance of considering firm size when evaluating the effectiveness of economic indicators. This research also contributes to the empirical literature on investment decision-making in the manufacturing sector.

Manufacturing companies in the textile and garment sector play an important role in the national economy, contributing to global development every year, creating jobs and encouraging domestic and foreign investment. However, the influence of globalization triggered by the influence of internal and external parties can cause many companies to experience financial difficulties. So researchers are interested in conducting research using secondary data in the form of annual financial reports. This study aims to evaluate financial ratios related to the company's financial distress conditions and identify factors causing financial difficulties in companies in the textile and garment sector listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2022-2023. This study uses the Springate (S-Score) method and logistic regression analysis with the results of the analysis showing that liquidity has a significant negative effect on financial distress, leverage has a positive insignificant effect on financial distress, and profitability has a significant negative effect on financial distress, and activity has a positive insignificant effect on financial distress.

This study aims to analyze the impact of solvency, profitability, and liquidity on financial distress, with good corporate governance as a moderating variable. The research employs a quantitative approach with moderation regression analysis. The results indicate that solvency, profitability, and liquidity have a significant negative effect on financial distress, meaning that the better a company's financial condition in these aspects, the lower the potential for financial difficulties. Additionally, good corporate governance is proven to moderate the effect of solvency, profitability, and liquidity on financial distress, indicating that the application of good governance strengthens the negative relationship between these financial indicators and financial distress. These findings highlight the importance of corporate management in maintaining financial health and applying good corporate governance principles to minimize the risk of financial distress.

Profitability acts as a moderating factor, this research seeks to learn how management ownership, leverage, and liquidity impact financial distress in transportation companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange from 2018 to 2022. Quantitative research describes this kind of study. From 2018 through 2022, 37 transportation businesses were included in the study's population. These companies were listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX). Eleven different businesses made up the sample. The kind of information used is secondary data. The method utilized to gather data is documentation studies. This study makes use of the Eviews 10 software program. The data analysis methods that are used include descriptive analysis, panel data regression analysis, R2 determination coefficient, significance test (t-test), and moderating test.  According to the study's findings, financial distress is not significantly impacted by leverage, financial distress is negatively and significantly impacted by liquidity, financial distress is not significantly impacted by managerial ownership, and the relationship between the debt-to-equity ratio variable and financial distress cannot be moderated by profitability. However, profitability can moderate and strengthen the impact of liquidity on financial distress, and it can also moderate and strengthen the impact of managerial ownership on financial distress.

This study aims to determine the effect of investment decisions, profitability, liquidity, and capital structure on firm value, and to analyze investment decisions, profitability, liquidity, and capital structure on firm value. The population in this study are processed food and beverage sub-sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in the financial statements for the 2019-2023 period. The sampling technique in this study used purposive sampling method and obtained a sample of 31 companies. The analysis technique used is multiple linear regression analysis using SPSS software version 22.0. The results of this study indicate that investment decisions have a significant effect on Firm Value, Profitability has a significant effect on Firm Value, Liquidity has no significant effect on Firm Value, and Capital Structure has a significant effect on Firm Value.

The purpose of this study is to determine and analyze the influence of financial performance on firm value with dividend policy as an intervening variable in manufacturing companies listed on the IDX for the period 2017-2022. This research uses a quantitative method with secondary data from manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) for the period 2017-2022. The sampling method used is purposive sampling, with data from the last 6 years from 28 manufacturing companies listed on the IDX during 2017-2022. The data analysis techniques used are descriptive statistical analysis, panel data regression models, and path analysis. The results of the study show significant variations in liquidity, solvency, profitability, dividend policy, and firm value among manufacturing companies listed on the IDX during 2017-2022. Liquidity and profitability show large variations, reflecting differences in financial management and performance, solvency is more stable with low debt levels. Dividend policy and firm value show large variations, reflecting differences in profit sharing strategies and market valuation. Liquidity (cash ratio) has a positive effect on dividend policy (DPR), solvency (DER) has a positive effect on dividend policy, profitability (ROE) has a positive effect on dividend policy (DPR), liquidity (cash ratio) has a positive effect on firm value (PBV), solvency (DER) has a positive effect on firm value (PBV), profitability (ROE) has a positive effect on firm value (PBV), dividend policy (DPR) has a positive effect on firm value (PBV), liquidity (cash ratio) is unable to mediate through dividend policy (DPR) on firm value (PBV), solvency (DER) is unable to mediate through dividend policy (DPR) on firm value (PBV), profitability (ROE) is unable to mediate through dividend policy (DPR). on firm value (PBV)

This study aims to find out and analyze the influence of Profitability, Leverage, Liquidity, Activity, Profit Management on Audit report lag.  In this study, it was carried out on companies in the Concumer Cyclicals Sector listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the year 2019-2023. The sample determination method in this study uses the purposive sampling method and was obtained from 69 companies in the consumer cyclicals sector. The data analysis technique used in this study is multiple linear regression using SPSS version 22 software. Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that profitability has a negative effect, leverage has a negative and significant effect, liquidity has a negative effect, activity has a positive effect, and profit management has no effect on audit report lag.

This research investigates the key factors influencing companies registered on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) that is experiencing financial distress between the years 2021 to 2023. In this study, 353 data points were selected from the target population using purposive sampling. Three key financial ratios were utilized as indicators of financial distress: Profitability can be measured by Return on Assets (ROA), while the Current Ratio (CR) is used to measure liquidity. Meanwhile, The Logarithm of Natural to Total Assets (LnTA) is a metric for evaluating a company’s size.  Multiple regression analysis is performed utilizing SmartPLS 4.0 software to analyze the connection between these factors and the probability of experiencing financial distress. The findings indicate a significant negative association between liquidity (CR) and company size (LnTA) with financial distress. In contrast, profitability (ROA) demonstrates an insignificant negative correlation with financial distress. This study contributes to the literature by providing a comprehensive analysis of the factors influencing financial distress in Indonesia consumer cyclical companies employs signaling theory to interpret the relationships discovered.

Tax aggressiveness refers to corporate actions aimed at reducing taxable income through tax planning strategies. This study aims to provide empirical evidence regarding the effect of profitability and liquidity on tax aggressiveness, with corporate social responsibility (CSR) disclosure as a moderating variable. This research is based on agency theory and focuses on manufacturing companies in the food and beverage sub-sector listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) from 2020 to 2022. The study sample consists of 87 companies, selected using a purposive sampling technique. The research employs Moderated Regression Analysis (MRA) to analyze the data. The findings indicate that profitability significantly influences tax aggressiveness, while liquidity does not. Additionally, CSR does not moderate the relationship between profitability and tax aggressiveness, nor does it moderate the effect of liquidity on tax aggressiveness. The theoretical implication of this research supports and expands the understanding of agency theory in tax-related decision-making. The practical implication suggests that highly profitable companies should avoid engaging in tax aggressiveness, as it may damage their corporate image. Moreover, fair tax policy implementation and enhanced government supervision are necessary to minimize tax avoidance practices

Company value is one of the main indicators used by investors to assess the performance and prospects of a company. This study aims to analyze the influence of liquidity, solvency, and profitability on the value of consumer goods sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) for the 2019-2023 period. The research sample consisted of 20 companies selected using the purposive sampling method. Data analysis was carried out by multiple linear regression using SPSS 27 software. The results show that liquidity has a negative and significant effect on company value, solvency has a positive and significant effect on company value, while profitability does not have a significant effect on company value. These results indicate that management must pay attention to efficiency in managing liquid assets, maintain a balance between debt and its own capital, and consider other factors other than profitability in increasing company value.  

PT Sri Rejeki Isman, Tbk (Sritex) is the largest textile company in Southeast Asia. The problem in this study is how the financial performance of PT Sri Rejeki Isman Tbk (Sritex) in 2020 - 2023 based on liquidity ratios, solvency ratios, activity ratios, and profitability ratios. The purpose of this study is to provide an overview and analyse the performance conditions of PT Sri Rejeki Isman, Tbk (Sritex) in 2020 - 2023 based on liquidity ratios, solvency ratios, activity ratios, and profitability ratios. This research is a type of case study research at PT Sri Rejeki Isman, Tbk (Sritex) for the period 2020 - 2023. The type of data used is secondary data, in the form of balance sheet reports and income statements of PT Sri Rejeki Isman, Tbk (Sritex). The results of the liquidity ratio, the average current ratio is 1.93%, indicating a bad condition. The average quick ratio is 1.03%, indicating unfavourable conditions. The average cash ratio is 0.16%, indicating a poor condition. The results of the solvency ratio, the ratio of debt to assets averaged 1.61%, indicating an unfavourable condition. The average debt to equity ratio is 2.37%, indicating poor condition. The results of the activity ratio, the average fixed asset turnover ratio is 1.30 times, indicating an unfavourable condition. The average total asset turnover ratio is 0.60 times, indicating an unfavourable condition. The results of the profitability ratio, the average return on assets ratio is -0.38%, indicating poor condition. Return on equity averaged -0.80%, indicating a poor condition. The average gross profit margin was -0.26%, indicating unfavourable conditions. The average net profit margin was -0.59%, indicating unfavourable conditions

The purpose of this study is to ascertain how well Bank Mayapada Wayhalim Functional Office evaluates credit applications by examining financial statements. In this study, quantitative methods are combined with descriptive research methods. The financial reports of bank customers from 2020 to 2022 that were gathered from bank paperwork make up the processed data. By conducting credit checks on potential borrowers and determining the curent ratlo, quiick ratlo, debt to equityy ratlo, debt to asset ratlo, proflt margln, return onn assets, and return ln equlty, anaIysis of flnancial statements was successful in improving bank effectiveness in managing liquidity, solvency, and profitability.

The purpose of this study was to determine and analyze the effect of profitability, liquidity, capital structure and solvency on the value of telecommunications companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2019-2022 period with covid-19 as a control variable. The data used is secondary data from the company's financial statements. This study applied purposive sampling technique in sampling, obtained a sample of 8 telecommunications companies with 128 financial reports. This study applies quantitative methods using data analysis techniques, namely panal data regression analysis and using eviews 12 for data processing. From this study, the results obtained based on the t statistical test, firm value does not get a partially significant positive effect from profitability, liquidity, and firm value does not get a partially significant negative effect from solvency, but firm value gets a partially significant negative effect from capital structure and covid-19. Based on the f statistical test, the company value gets a significant effect simultaneously from profitability, liquidity, capital structure, solvency and covid-19.

The research entitled The Effect of Liquidity and Profitability on the Value of Chemical Sub-Sector Manufacturing Companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2019-2021 period. The purpose of this study is to determine 1) the development of Liquidity and Profitability on company value, 2) to determine the partial effect of Liquidity and Profitability on company value, 3) to determine the simultaneous effect of liquidity and profitability on company value. This research is a quantitative research type. The sample used in the study was 12 chemical sub-sector manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. Data collection techniques used documentation and literature studies. This study uses stock data of issuers included in the Chemical Sub-Sector Manufacturing Companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2019-2021 period and analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistics using the Smart PLS 3.8 application. The results of descriptive statistics show that partial liquidity testing has a negative and insignificant effect on the value of chemical sub-sector manufacturing research on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2019-2021, marked with a significance value of 0.331, while partial results for profitability have a positive and significant effect on the value of chemical sub-sector manufacturing companies on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2019-2021, marked with a significance value of 0.037 and 0.000 below the alpha level used 5%. The results of simultaneous testing show that two variables that are carefully examined, namely liquidity and profitability, have a positive and significant effect on the value of the company, this is indicated by a t-value of 13.671 with a significance value of 0.000 below the alpha level used 5%. The coefficient of determination (R2) shows that the contribution of liquidity and profitability variables to the maintenance value of chemical sub-sector manufacturing is 59.2%, the remaining 40.8% is influenced by other variables not included in this research model. This research suggests that many manufacturing companies in the chemical subsector listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) performed poorly in 2019-2021, and therefore, they must further improve their performance.

This study is titled The Effect of Liquidity and Profitability on the Firm Value of Chemical Subsector Manufacturing Companies Listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in the 2019–2021 Period. The study aims to assess the development and the partial and simultaneous effects of liquidity and profitability on firm value. This quantitative research used data from 12 manufacturing companies in the chemical subsector listed on the IDX. Data collection was conducted through documentation and literature study, and the analysis was carried out using descriptive and inferential statistics with the SmartPLS 3.8 application. The results show that partially, liquidity has a negative but insignificant effect on firm value, with a significance value of 0.331. Conversely, profitability has a positive and significant effect on firm value with significance values of 0.037 and 0.000. Simultaneously, liquidity and profitability have a positive and significant effect on firm value, indicated by a t-value of 13.671 and a significance level of 0.000. The coefficient of determination (R²) of 59.2% indicates that liquidity and profitability explain the firm value, while the remaining 40.8% is explained by other variables. The study suggests that chemical subsector companies need to improve their financial performance to enhance their firm value.