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Diyanus Abd Baqi; Akhyak Akhyak; Achmad Patoni

This research is inspired by the statement that a good leader must always be able to motivate his subordinates in such a way that in carrying out their duties, teachers will have high work effectiveness and are expected to be able to produce satisfactory results, both for the madrasah and the teachers themselves. The research approach uses qualitative methods. The data collection techniques are participant observation, in-depth interviews and documentation. The research uses individual site and cross-site data analysis. The validity check of data is based on several criteria including: degree of trust, transferability, dependability and confirmability. The results of this research are: 1) The leadership of the madrasah headmaster in raising teachers’ awareness at MIN 9 and MIN 14 Blitar, is carried out by improving the performance of his personnel and by giving awards to subordinates. The head of the madrasah provides a role model and attention, supports welfare, sets a good example, and motivates subordinates. The head of the madrasah supports and appreciates the achievements of his subordinates. The madrasah principal also always tries to take a personal approach by building a good relationship. The setting of a calm and pleasant work atmosphere will increase teacher performance, apart from that, creating a conducive physical environment will increase the motivation of education staff in carrying out their duties. Teacher awareness to increase their ability results of winning national scale literacy competitions. 2) The leadership of the madrasah headmaster in upgrading the capacity of teachers at MIN 9 and MIN 14 Blitar is carried out by ensuring that teachers can professionally carry out their duties by participating in preparing lesson plans, selecting teachers who are competent in guiding students in self-development, providing explanation and motivation to subordinates about how to carry out tasks in the madrasah, informing instructions to subordinates to galvanize their abilities by forming a well-organized work team, arranging a regular learning schedule, and fulfilling school facilities and infrastructure that are adequate and meet standards so that cleanliness and the amenities of the school environment is always maintained. 3) The leadership of the madrasah headmaster in empowering teachers at MIN 9 and MIN 14 Blitar is carried out by inviting subordinates to improve teacher competence, motivating teachers to work, coordinating in terms of work results, always evaluating teacher activities, holding official meetings, providing motivation to teachers during official meetings, being an example by arriving earlier to school and motivating teachers to continue their studies. The madrasah headmaster strives to increase teacher empowerment by giving them duty and authority to oversee superior or extra-curricular programs in the form of arts, religion, scouting and sports.

Fikriyansyah Mantau; Fatimah Djafar; Rakhmawati Rakhmawati

ARDHI : Jurnal Pengabdian Dalam Negri 2023 Asosiasi Riset Pendidikan Agama dan Filsafat Indonesia

Every Muslim is required to be able to read, write, and memorize the Quran and understand its contents and apply it in everyday life. Teachers as people who are handed over the responsibility by parents in educating and guiding their children to the Qur'an are also required to be able to understand the character of students and the rules of learning Qur'an literacy and even be able to create a harmonious and humanist relationship in learning so that there is involvement of students in every learning activity so that creativity from fun and meaningful learning is realized. The purpose of this service carried out by the abdimas team is to provide assistance and training for the teaching team, namely two Islamic boarding school teachers about models, methods and media as well as the learning environment. This service method is Asset Based Community Development (ABCD), an asset-based method, strength and developing community potential. The results of continuous assistance are able to realize the ability of students to read, write and memorize the Qur'an well in accordance with the targets set and even practiced in everyday life through activities to create harmonious and humanist relationships as a basis for understandin

Nilam Sari Simarmata; Nurhasanah Siregar

Jurnal Riset Rumpun Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam 2023 Pusat riset dan Inovasi Nasional

This research aims to determine the validity, practicality, effectiveness and how the students' answers process in completing the conceptual understanding ability test of the developed Articulate Storyline. This type of research is ADDIE model development research. The subjects of this research were 15 students in class VIII-2. The research results showed that the validity of the media was 85% before revision and 98% after revision from material experts and 61.67% before revision and 98% after revision from media experts on very valid criteria. The practicality of the media has met practical criteria, based on teacher responses obtained at 100% and from student responses obtained at 92.36%. The effectiveness of the media has met the effective criteria in terms of classical student learning completeness reaching 86.67%, use of research time in accordance with the RPP, and student response of 91.67%. The N-Gain test result is 0.70 in the high category. For the student answer process on the ability test (pre-test) it was 38.89%, increasing to 46.67% on the final ability test (post-test). Increasing students' ability to understand mathematical concepts strengthens the development of Articulate Storyline mathematics learning media in the classroom learning process.

Nur Icha Putri; Mukhtar Mukhtar

Jurnal Riset Rumpun Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam 2023 Pusat riset dan Inovasi Nasional

This research applies the PBL learning model with the help of Geogebra software to test the increase in junior high school students' ability to understand mathematical concepts. This research aims to find out whether the application of the PBL learning model assisted by Geogebra software can improve students' ability to understand mathematical concepts. The research method used is Classroom Action Research. The subjects of this research were 29 students in class VII-6 of SMP Negeri 17 Medan. The object of this research is to increase students' understanding of mathematical concepts in set material with the PBL model assisted by Geogebra software. Based on the research results obtained, in cycle I the number of students who completed classical learning was 8 students (27.59%), and 21 students (72.41%) had not yet completed it, with an average class score of 54.87. In cycle II there was an increase in students' ability to understand mathematical concepts, there were 21 students (72.41%) who achieved completeness and 8 students (27.59%) who had not yet completed it, with a class average score of 72.24. The target percentage level of student success based on the second cycle test of understanding mathematical concepts has reached the specified completeness, namely 70% with a KKM of 70. Based on the research results, it can be concluded that the application of the Problem Based Learning (PBL) model assisted by Geogebra software can improve the ability to understand mathematical concepts student.

Norvi Seno Linggi

Jurnal Yudistira : Publikasi Riset Ilmu Pendidikan dan Bahasa 2023 Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Pendidikan Indonesia

This research began with problems in science learning in class IV of SD Inpres Koperapoka II where the majority of students had difficulty understanding science learning material, so that the learning outcomes obtained by students were low. Therefore, to improve student learning outcomes in science learning, a discovery learning model assisted by image media is used for fourth grade students at SD Inpres Koperapoka. This research is classroom action research (PTK) using a qualitative approach. This research was carried out on fourth grade students at SD Inpres Koperapoka II with a total of 24 students. The instruments used to collect data are observation sheets, documentation and learning outcomes tests. The data obtained in the research was analyzed using qualitative and quantitative data analysis. This research was carried out in two cycles and each cycle consisted of one meeting. The results of research from each cycle that has been carried out using the discovery learning learning model assisted by image media show an increase in both the learning process and student learning outcomes. This can be seen from students' achievements in learning, where in cycle I the average score obtained by students only reached 70.8% completeness with an average student score of 68.75, while in cycle II showed quite a high increase with completeness reaching 87.5% and the average student score is 82. Thus it can be concluded that the use of the discovery learning learning model assisted by image media can improve student learning outcomes in science learning in class IV of SD Koperapoka II.  

Indri Sari; Danil Usama; Dwi Noviani; Firdaus Basuni

Jurnal Insan Pendidikan dan Sosial Humaniora 2023 International Forum of Researchers and Lecturers

Questions with a high level of thinking level or what is often referred to as HOTS usually provide unusual word choices and require advanced vocabulary and/or appropriate contextual understanding of the meaning of a word depending on its use in a sentence. In this problem, prepositions can also be classified as difficult questions because they are not only interpreted literally, but also require exposure to those words beforehand, especially in phrasal verbs or phrasal adjectives. The purpose of the HOTS model questions is to encourage students to do high-level reasoning so that they are not fixated on only one pattern of answers resulting from the memorization process, without knowing the concept of knowledge. HOTS is one of the skills demands in 21st century learning, namely critical, creative, collaborative, and communicative thinking. HOTS questions make it possible to create the same type of questions, but with different questions. This aims to capture quality students who are in accordance with the development of information technology in the digital era. By familiarizing yourself with challenging questions, your potential can also be encouraged to further develop.  

Rini, Rini Triastuti; Wijianto, Wijianto; Raharjo, Raharjo; Nuryadi, Muhammad Hendri

Adi Widya: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat 2023 Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat

The problems faced by partners are in the form of teacher Civic teachers in Pacitan Regency had difficulties in preparing individual learning tools. Therefore, the Citizenship Learning and Education Research Group conducted a workshop on developing Learning Objective Flows and Teaching Modules with the help of Assessment Applications. The purpose of the service is to improve the teacher's ability to develop learning designs. The service method used is in the form of a workshop with a blended learning model. Implementation is carried out in five stages, namely identifying the characteristics of workshop participants, preparing materials, creating digital classes and the necessary platforms, carrying out offline and online workshops, evaluating workshop results. The result of the service is that after attending the workshop, the teacher can make ATP and modules according to the criteria. while additional outputs are in the form of publications in online media and community service videos.

Saefulrahman, Iyep; Nuryanto, Yayan; Rudiana, Rudiana

Adi Widya: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat 2023 Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat

Community Reading Center (TBM) as a means for children to learn is one of the programs formulated by the government to build a learning community by increasing children's interest in reading. However, it isn’t all TBM are able to support this purpose due to existence of conditiions facing it, as experienced by TBM Al Bayun in Bandasari Village. Therefore, in the Unpad’s PKM (Integrated KKN-PPM) activity, it is generally intended to assist the village government in carrying out one of its tasks, while specifically intended to help the management of Al Bayun TBM to become a child learning facilities. The Model chosen for the implementation of its activities is the quadruple helix collaboration. While the method of activity is in the form of assistance, counseling to the community related to literacy, and technical guidance in managing TBM. PKM can be held as planned and generally, the set of activities in TBM management can be carried out properly. This is inseparable from the collaboration between the government, universities, publishing business actors, and civil society.  The four collaborating parties can play their respective roles so that the aims and objectives of PKM activities can be achieved. This success also shows that with collaboration, the problems faced are more likely to be handled and all limitations can be completed

Elisabeth Veronika Simanjuntak; Belsasar Sihombing; Christa Voni Roulina

Konstanta : Jurnal Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam 2023 International Forum of Researchers and Lecturers

This research aims to describe and analyze the mathematical problem solving abilities of class VIII students at SMP Negeri 5 Pematangsiantar on two-variable linear equation systems material, with treatment in the form of a Contextual Teaching And Learning (CTL) learning model. The approach taken in this research is a quantitative approach. Sampling was carried out using a simple random sampling technique. The research subjects were class VIII-6, totaling 30 people. The data collection technique in this research is in the form of a test to determine students' mathematical problem solving abilities in the research process carried out. Data analysis techniques were carried out using normality tests and hypothesis tests. From the results of data analysis, the results of students' mathematical problem solving abilities showed that the average pre-test score was 54336 and the average post-test score = 79,400. A significant value (2-tailed) 0.000 < 0.05 indicates that there is a significant difference between the initial and final variables. Thus, the independent variable has a significant effect on the dependent variable. So it can be concluded that by applying the Contextual Teaching And Learning CTL learning model) it can improve the mathematical problem solving abilities of class VIII students at SMP Negeri 5 Pematangsiantar on the material of two-variable linear equation systems.

Salma Fadhilah Hanun; Charles Charles; Wedra Aprison; Fauzan Fauzan; Deswalantri Deswalantri

Ta'rim: Jurnal Pendidikan dan Anak Usia Dini 2023 Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam Yayasan Pendidikan Ilmu Qur'an Baubau

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pelaksanaan model project based learning dalam pembelajaran PAI di SMP N 1 Matur Kabupaten Agam. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif dengan menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif. Adapun teknik pengumpulan data penelitian ini dengan observasi, wawancara serta dokumentasi. Informan penelitian ada dua, yaitu informan kuncinya adalah guru PAI kelas VII SMP N 1 Matur dan informan tambahan dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas VII SMP N 1 Matur. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwasannya dalam pelaksanaan model project based learning yang dilaksanakan dalam materi alam semesta sebagai tanda kekuasaan Allah SWT, guru PAI kelas VII melaksanakannya dengan enam langkah yaitu: (1) penentuan pertanyaan mendasar, (2) mendesain perencanaan proyek, dalam langkah ini kurang maksimal dalam pelaksanaannya karena guru membagi kelompok berdasarkan urutan tempat duduknya dan tidak secara heterogen sehingga masih ada beberapa peserta didik yang kesulitan dalam mengerjakan proyeknya. (3) menyusun jadwal, (4) memonitor peserta didik dan kemajuan proyek, dalam langkah ini perlu disempurnakan disebabkan guru hanya akan memberikan pengawasan ke peserta didik jika terdapat peserta didik yang ribut ataupun kelas tidak kondusif lagi suasananya yang akibatnya masih terdapat beberapa peserta didik yang tidak serius dan menganggu temannya yang lain dalam mengerjakan proyeknya. (5) menguji hasil, (6) mengevaluasi pengalaman.

Mursid Mursid; Zakiyatun Nafisah

Al-Tarbiyah: Jurnal Ilmu Pendidikan Islam 2023 STAI YPIQ BAUBAU, SULAWESI TENGGARA

This research is motivated by the phenomenon of children's lack of ability to read the Qur'an in this age of technological development. Based on these problems, we were moved to conduct research at MI Al-Khoiriyah 2 Semarang where this Madrasah featured a program namely Tahsin al-Qur'an. The purpose of this research is first, to find out how the application of tahsin program to improve the ability to read the Qur'an class 1 MI Al-Khoiriyah 2 Semarang. Second, to find out the supporting and inhibiting factors of the implementation of the tahsin al-Qur'an program at Madrasah Ibtidaiyah. Third, to find out how the influence of tahsin program to improve the ability to read al-Qur'an of grade 1 students in Madrasah Ibtidaiyah. This type of research is qualitative research with observation and interview methods. The data source of this research is the interview result from the companion teacher of tahsin program of grade 1 of Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Al-Khoiriyyah 2 Semarang. The results of this study indicate that the application of the tahsin program at MI Al-Khoiriyah 2 Semarang has a significant influence on improving children's ability to read the Qur'an from an early age. In the learning process the teacher uses the reading and listening method. The teacher also models the correct reading and justifies the wrong reading to the students.

Dina Aulia Yudistira Munthe; Trisna Pratiwi Hasibuan; Dinda Patliana Sukma; Syahrani Yumna Irfani; Yuli Deliyanti

Jurnal Riset Rumpun Ilmu Bahasa 2023 Pusat riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Language skills are needed for all individuals. This is because language skills are a model for developing students’ intellectual, social, and character abilities. The first language skill possessed by humans is listening. The purpose of writing this article is to analyze student listening skills in learning Indonesian at MI/SD. This research uses the library research method which is a series of activities related to the method of collecting library data, reading and recording and processing the research material. Listening is one of the most important language skills that must be mastered by students, but in reality many students do not like learning to listen. Most think that learning to listen is a boring lesson.

Damaris Br Purba; Hotmaida Simanjuntak; Lukman Pardede; Dewi Lestari Pardede

GARUDA : Jurnal Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan dan Filsafat 2023 International Forum of Researchers and Lecturers

This research aims to: Find out the role of PPKn teachers in instilling moral awareness in students at the Imelda Medan Private Middle School. Researchers used qualitative descriptive methods. This research data is the basis and main capital for forming students' character and strengthening national identity, namely the cultivation of morals in education. The role of civic education teachers in instilling students' moral awareness is to provide learning motivation for students. The three moral components are knowledge, feelings and actions. The data collection techniques in this research are observation, interviews, and documentation. The researcher concluded that the solution to the problems faced by teachers in fostering students' moral awareness is by teachers becoming good individuals so that students can emulate them.

Laniatul Mega Fiktiawati; Arya Setya Nugroho

Jurnal Pendidikan, Bahasa dan Budaya 2023 Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

This research aims to produce a learning media, namely S’BUDISA (dikker Sangkapura culture scrapbook), identify the feasibility of the media through validity test and student responses. The ADDIE model is used as a research model which includes analysis, design, development, implementation, and evaluation. The instruments used are material and media validation and student response questionnaires. S’BUDISA media was tested on class IV UPT SD NEGERI 358 GRESIK students to find out the student’ responses to the media that the researcher had made. The results of the validation test from material expert 1 obtained a score of 86% which was categorized as valid and the validation of the media expert 2 was 86% which was categorized as valid. The score of material expert 1 is 82% which is categorized as valid and material expert 2 validation is 86% which is categorized as valid. The results of the student response questionnaire obtained a score of 95.5% which is categorized as very good. S’BUDISA media can be called feasible after media validation and can be used in the learning process.

Jemius Dufantri Ghega; Didik Iswahyudi; Romadhon Romadhon

GARUDA : Jurnal Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan dan Filsafat 2023 International Forum of Researchers and Lecturers

Quality education requires a quality learning process. Quality learning is certainly designed in learning activities that use learning methods that are in accordance with the eyes taught by the teacher so as to assist the teacher in giving directions so that students can understand the content delivered by the teacher. In reality, education in Indonesia has decreased the quality of learning in the context of an independent curriculum. There are research findings called learning loss and learning gap devices in this problem. So it is expected that subject teachers must be able to restore the declining level of learning quality.  So researchers use a problem-based learning model. Where this problem-based learning model can solve problems and increase students' knowledge. The purpose of the study was to analyze the implementation of problem-based learning in improving the quality of PPKn learning at SMP Negeri 19 Malang. The method used in this research is qualitative case study method. Data collection techniques based on observation, interviews and document research. The result of this study is the application of the ICT-assisted problem-based learning model showing that a significant change because students are directed to examine problems in learning activities using problem-based teaching methods that have a positive impact on student achievement outcomes. Based on the results of the research, researchers can conclude that the application of ICT-assisted problem-based learning models in class VIII PPKn subjects of SMP Negeri 19 Malang students can solve problems in groups given by teachers.

Try Suci Septiana; Ahmad Muhyani Rizalie

Konstanta : Jurnal Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam 2023 International Forum of Researchers and Lecturers

In this study, problems can be found with low activity and student learning outcomes because students still do not understand learning and do not participate in learning. As for the solution to overcome these problems, researchers used a combination of PBL, TPS and CRH models. With the aim of this research to know the activities of students and teachers and improve student learning outcomes. This study uses a type of Classroom Action Research (CAR) with a qualitative approach, in this study conducted for 4 meetings. The research subjects were fifth grade students who were at Sungai Miai 8 Elementary School Banjarmasin with 18 students. The results of this study showed that there was an increase in teacher activity from meeting I reaching a score of 64 in the "Good" category and at meeting IV reaching a score of 97 with the "Very Good" category. Student activity at meeting I reached a score of 57 with the category "Quite Active" there was an increase in meeting IV reaching a score of 84 with the category "Very Active". Likewise, the learning outcomes in both the cognitive domain increased to 94%, while the affective and psychomotor domains increased to 100%.

Arsil Arsil; Alimir Alimir; Jasmienti Jasmienti; Hamdi Abdul Karim

Jurnal Ilmu Sosial, Bahasa dan Pendidikan 2023 Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Environmentally Caring Character is an attitude and action that always strives to prevent damage to the surrounding natural environment, and develops efforts to repair natural damage that has occurred. Based on initial observations, the facts that the author found in the field are that there are still some students whose character is still far from what was expected, even though they have received PAI learning at school, such as there are still some students who like to throw rubbish carelessly, there are still some students who damage facilities. At school, there are still some students who are reluctant to be involved in cleaning the school environment and there are still some students who lack awareness in maintaining and maintaining gardens at school. The aim of this research is to determine the efforts of Islamic Religious Education teachers in forming environmentally caring character in class VIII students at SMPN 1 Bukittinggi and to describe the supporting and inhibiting factors in forming environmentally caring character in class VIII students at SMPN 1 Bukittinggi. The research in this thesis uses qualitative research. This research is descriptive qualitative field research as a research procedure that produces descriptive data in the form of written or spoken words from the people and behavior being observed. Based on the results of this research, it was found that the efforts of Islamic Religious Education teachers in forming students' environmentally caring character at SMPN 1 Bukittinggi were carried out in various ways, starting from the school principal's efforts in providing support and appreciation to students and parents, teachers' efforts in synchronizing learning materials with the character of caring for the environment, reminding students when someone behaves that does not reflect concern for the environment and modeling and providing an example to students. Supporting factors in the character education process at SMP N 1 Bukittinggi are good, namely the presence of pre-school experience, the existence of good learning motivation, the existence of students' attitudes and habits in learning, the teacher has the ability to deliver the material and can adapt it to the needs of the students, the teacher has high enthusiasm. in teaching. Meanwhile, the inhibiting factor: the bad habits of some students from home who are brought into the classroom, thus affecting other students.

Indah Nurbaiti; Arifmiboy Arifmiboy; Iswantir Iswantir; Afrinaldi Afrinaldi

SIMPATI: Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan dan Bahasa 2023 CV. Alim's Publishing

The background of the problem in this study is due to the low problem solving ability of students, where in the learning process educators still use the cerama or discussion method so that during learning students only listen and receive explanations of material without any mastery of relevant competencies and structures. The learning process is still using the revised 2013 curriculum, which requires students to be able to have productivity, creativity, innovation and have activities that can be contributed to social life. The purpose of this study was to determine how much “The Effect of Problem Based learning Model Application on students Problem Solving Ability at MTs Muhammadiyah Alamanda Kec. Kinali. Kab. Pasaman Barat”. This quantitative research uses the type of research Quasy Experimental Design. The population in this study amounted to 60 students, namely all seventh grade students at MTs Muhammdiyah Alamanda. The sample used in this study amounted to 60 students, with random sampling technique if the data was normally distributed and homogeny. The data analysis technique used is a description of the research data, normally, homogeny and hypothesis test. The results showed that testing using the t-test obtained the results of thitung = 13.863 and ttable= 1.6715 and the value of Sig. (2-tailed) = 0.000 at the problem based learning model has an influence on students problem solving skills.

Syahri Ramadoan; Firman Firman; Sahrul Sahrul

Jurnal MIMBAR ADMINISTRASI 2023 Universitas 17 Agustus 1945

The purpose of this research is to explain a strategic approach to the training and development of the Human Resources of the Regional Disaster Management Agency (BPBD) in facing organizational change challenges. This study uses a qualitative descriptive method and a literature study approach. The research is conducted at the Office of the Regional Disaster Management Agency in Bima District. In this research, the data analysis technique used is the interactive model according to Miles and Huberman, which consists of three main components: data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion/verification. The research results show that in the context of natural disasters that are prone in this region, disaster preparedness, disaster management, and emergency response coordination are the top priorities in the training strategy. Involvement of the local community, collaboration with other institutions, and learning from previous experiences are essential elements that can strengthen the readiness of the BPBD in Bima District. Continuous evaluation, career development, utilization of local human resources, and technological innovation are supportive elements in a comprehensive training strategy. Recommendations include the development of long-term training plans, enhanced inter-agency collaboration, and investment in technology that supports disaster management and training. Facing future challenges, such as climate change that can increase the risk of natural disasters, the BPBD in Bima District must continually update their training strategy and ensure that their response to organizational changes and disasters remains relevant and responsive. Therefore, the training and development strategy for HR in the BPBD in Bima District can help strengthen their preparedness and responsiveness in facing the challenges in this region.

Paulus Exel Poli; Dientje F. Pendong; Metilistina Sasingga

Konstanta : Jurnal Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam 2023 International Forum of Researchers and Lecturers

This research aims to develop Biology learning media and determine the feasibility and response of students to E-Learning learning media at SMA Negeri 1 Maesaan, Maesaan District. Data was collected using interviews and questionnaires and then analyzed using quantitative methods with a descriptive analysis approach. Based on the research results on "Development of E-Learning Assisted Biology Learning Media on Excretory Material in Class XI at SMA Negeri 1 Maesaan". It was found that the results of the feasibility test carried out by media experts obtained a result of 93% or "very feasible" to be used with 3 aspects of assessment, namely, technology, content, and media operations. As well as the results of the feasibility test by material experts, the results obtained were 89% or "feasible" to be used with 3 aspects of assessment, namely the technology, content, and material aspects, and the test results of student responses to the E-Book learning media obtained results of 86% with 3 aspects of assessment, namely: 1. Motivation to learn 2. Media effectiveness, 3. Language and communication. The conclusions in this research show that the development stages use a 4D (four-D) model. This 4D (four-D) development model has 4 stages: Define, Design, Develop. Disseminate is very suitable for use by reviewing a feasibility test from media and material experts and looking at the test results of student responses to the excretion system material.