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Public Green Open Space (RTH) is an essential element in urban spatial planning to support environmental sustainability. Through the process of photosynthesis, RTH helps absorb carbon dioxide (CO₂) produced by human activities, such as transportation and industry, thus contributing to climate change mitigation. This study aims to explore the role of RTH in absorbing CO₂ and the challenges faced in its management. The study was conducted using a systematic approach through literature analysis and case studies in several cities in Indonesia and around the world. The research results indicate that vegetation type, area size, and environmental conditions are the main factors affecting the carbon absorption capacity of RTH. Large trees have a significantly higher capacity to absorb CO₂ compared to shrubs and grass, with the ability to absorb up to 250.63 tons of CO₂ per year per tree. However, challenges such as limited RTH area, urbanization pressure, and lack of public awareness remain obstacles to optimal RTH management. The recommendations of this study include increasing the area and quality of RTH through data-based strategies, community participation in management, and the development of policies that support sustainability. With proper management, RTH can function as a climate change mitigation tool while improving the quality of life for urban communities.  

Every business wants to achieve financial sustainability. To achieve this goal, the use of effective budgeting strategies is essential. This article will discuss several budgeting strategies that can help businesses achieve this financial sustainability.The ability of a company to operate consistently and profitably over the long term is called financial sustainability. This means that the company is able to generate sufficient income to pay debts, cover operational costs, and make investments to encourage future growth. To achieve financial sustainability, companies must use effective budgeting strategies, which include thorough financial planning, strict cost control, wise investments, and sustainability principles. By implementing this strategy, companies can increase profitability, progress and sustainability in the long term.  

Koperasi multipihak merupakan suatu bentuk kerja sama antara berbagai pihak, seperti pemerintah, sektor swasta, lembaga keuangan, dan masyarakat, dengan tujuan untuk mencapai kesejahteraan bersama. Dalam konteks pengembangan ekonomi, koperasi multipihak memainkan peran penting dalam mendukung keberlanjutan Usaha Mikro, Kecil, dan Menengah (UMKM), yang merupakan sektor vital dalam perekonomian banyak negara, termasuk Indonesia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis peran koperasi multipihak dalam meningkatkan daya saing dan keberlanjutan UMKM melalui penyediaan akses keuangan, pelatihan, pemasaran, dan jaringan pasar. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah dengan pengumpulan data melalui analisis dokumen dan sumber informasi yang tersedia di internet, termasuk laporan pemerintah, artikel, dan penelitian sebelumnya. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa koperasi multipihak dapat memperkuat UMKM dengan menyediakan fasilitas pembiayaan yang lebih terjangkau, pelatihan manajerial, serta memfasilitasi kolaborasi antara UMKM dengan berbagai sektor lain. Namun, tantangan yang dihadapi antara lain ketidakcocokan antara kepentingan berbagai pihak dan kurangnya koordinasi yang efektif. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa koperasi multipihak memiliki potensi besar untuk mendukung keberlanjutan usaha kecil dan menengah (UMKM), asalkan ada sinergi yang baik antara semua pihak yang terlibat. Rekomendasi kebijakan yang dihasilkan adalah perlunya peningkatan dukungan dari pemerintah dalam hal regulasi, serta penguatan kapasitas koperasi untuk mengelola kolaborasi antar pihak secara efektif.

The Asahan River in North Sumatra holds significant potential as an ecotourism destination for whitewater rafting, featuring Class IV-V+ rapids that attract both domestic and international tourists. This study aims to analyze the potential and development strategies for ecotourism in the Asahan River using the Ecotourism Opportunity Spectrum (ECOS) approach with the addition of a socio-economic sustainability variable. This approach evaluates seven key components: accessibility, attractions, infrastructure, social interaction, skill and knowledge levels, related resources, and visitor impact. Data were collected through observation, interviews, questionnaires, and documentation, and analyzed using a descriptive qualitative method. The results indicate that the Asahan River is classified as an Eco Specialist, with high natural appeal but requiring improvements in accessibility and community participation. Socio-economic sustainability assessments reveal that economic benefits are not evenly distributed, and local community involvement in tourism management remains low. Proposed strategies include improving infrastructure, training local communities, digital promotion, and strengthening stakeholder collaboration to establish a sustainable tourism destination.

Penelitian ini menganalisis bagaimana koperasi multi pihak menghadapi tantangan dalam era digital, khususnya di tengah perkembangan teknologi informasi dan persaingan dengan platform-platform digital. Koperasi multi pihak memiliki karakteristik khusus, di mana keterlibatan berbagai pihak dengan kepentingan berbeda menjadi nilai tambah sekaligus tantangan tersendiri. Penelitian ini akan mengidentifikasi tantangan utama serta peluang yang dapat dioptimalkan melalui transformasi digital untuk memastikan keberlanjutan dan relevansi koperasi di era ini. Hasil dari analisis menunjukkan bahwa transformasi digital memiliki dampak positif yang signifikan dalam meningkatkan efisiensi dan daya saing koperasi.

The main goal of the Islamic financial industry is falah, which is always involved in matters beneficial to the community. The Islamic finance beginning to emphasize broader social responsibility issues, such as environmental concerns. To maintain economic sustainability and protect the environment, the world faces two challenges in an increasingly complex global era. Sukuk generally refers to a certificate that has the same value as a portion or the entirety of assets to obtain returns and services within the ownership of specific assets and projects or special investment activities. SDGs aim to reduce the impact of damage through the emphasis on achieving it through collaboration between countries and sectors. library research Sustainable development not only prioritizes economic growth but also how economic activities can ensure the healthy and non-excessive use of natural resources to achieve optimal results. However, there are several issues that hinder its implementation. In a situation like various factors that hinder sustainable economic growth in Indonesia.

Indonesia as an archipelago country must pay attention to its policies and their impact on marine sustainability. This also includes its membership in various regional organizations, including the Indian Ocean Rim Association (IORA). Therefore, this article discusses the implementation of Indonesian policies with the blue economy concept which is studied through membership in IORA. This article aims to examine the influence of the implementation of the blue economy on the sustainability of Indonesia's seas. The method used is a literature study carried out with a qualitative-descriptive approach using maritime diplomacy and blue economy theories. The data used in this paper is secondary data which includes sources from books, journals, trusted and relevant websites as well as official and trusted news. There are challenges in implementing the blue economy in Indonesia, such as robbery, piracy and illegal fishing which can have a negative impact on marine sustainability, as well as marine pollution and unsustainable marine exploitation. So through maritime safety & security which includes piracy, armed robbery at sea, terrorism, decreasing marine sustainability, and exploitation of marine resources which are IORA's priority areas. The results of this research show that there are positive implications of Indonesia's blue economy concept with other IORA member countries for the sustainability of Indonesia's seas. 

This research aims to analyze the contribution of business ethics, sustainability, and corporate social responsibility (CSR) in international business. Using a descriptive qualitative method based on literature study, this research explores various literatures from scientific journals, academic books, and sustainability reports of global companies and organizations. The results show that business ethics play a role in building corporate reputation, maintaining stakeholder trust, and ensuring fair and transparent business practices. Sustainability is a key aspect of international business operations, especially in the face of global challenges such as climate change, resource exploitation, and social inequality. Meanwhile, the implementation of CSR in international business not only improves the company's image but also has a positive impact on society and the environment, in line with the Triple Bottom Line concept (people, planet, profit). In addition to the benefits, this study also identifies challenges in the implementation of business ethics, sustainability and CSR, such as regulatory differences between countries and the complexity of balancing economic and social interests. Therefore, companies are expected to integrate these principles into their business strategies to achieve long-term sustainability and meet the demands of a global market that increasingly emphasizes ethical and responsible business practices.

This paper discusses in depth the relationship between green constitution and green democracy in the context of environmental protection in Indonesia. In the modern era, environmental issues have become increasingly urgent, especially with the growing threats to ecosystems due to human activities. This research raises several problems, including the lack of public understanding regarding environmental legal norms contained in the 1945 Constitution, as well as the challenges faced in its implementation. The main objective of this research is to explore and analyze the connection between the principles of green constitution as stipulated in Article 28H paragraph (1) and Article 33 paragraph (4) of the 1945 Constitution with the existing environmental policy practices. This study also aims to identify the dynamics influencing the development of environmental protection law in Indonesia and to assess the effectiveness of the policies that have been implemented. The method used in this research is a normative juridical approach with descriptive analysis. Through a systematic literature review, this study examines various legal sources, official documents, and relevant literature related to the theme of green constitution and environmental protection. The findings indicate that although environmental norms have been accommodated in the constitution, significant challenges remain in terms of implementation, including the misalignment between government policies and constitutional mandates. This research concludes that to achieve optimal environmental protection goals, continuous evaluation and oversight of the implementation of existing laws are necessary. Furthermore, closer collaboration between the government, society, and other stakeholders is crucial to ensure that the policies adopted are not merely symbolic but also effective in protecting the environment. Moreover, this study emphasizes the importance of integrating the concept of ecocracy into public policy, which can serve as a guideline in making environmentally conscious decisions. Thus, the protection and management of the environment can be effectively and sustainably realized, creating a safe and healthy environment for future generations.

The village of Suka Makmur faces challenges in waste management, where waste is often not sorted and potentially poses environmental impacts. The Waste Bank programme has been reactivated to address this issue by implementing the 3R principles (Reduce, Reuse, Recycle) and providing economic benefits to the community. This research employed a participatory approach, involving residents in an initial survey, waste sorting training, and the operation of the Waste Bank. Continuous education was provided to ensure the community understands the importance of waste management and the economic potential of collected waste. The results indicate increased community participation, reduced waste disposal volumes, and economic benefits for residents. The Waste Bank has successfully raised environmental awareness and empowered the community to manage waste sustainably.

Penelitian ini bertujuan mengidentifikasi strategi pengembangan yang diterapkan oleh toko kelontong di Kecamatan Gayungan untuk bersaing dengan toko ritel modern. Metode penelitian kualitatif digunakan dengan wawancara terhadap 22 pelaku usaha toko kelontong yang terdaftar di Dinas Koperasi UKM dan Perdagangan Kota Surabaya. Strategi pengembangan meliputi permodalan, manajemen keuangan, mutu produksi, strategi pemasaran, legalitas usaha, dan tanggung jawab sosial perusahaan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa toko kelontong menggunakan modal internal (seperti tabungan pribadi) dan eksternal (seperti pinjaman bank dan bantuan pemerintah). Mereka juga melakukan manajemen keuangan dengan pembukuan sederhana dan penganggaran, memilih pemasok berkualitas untuk memastikan mutu produk, menggunakan strategi pemasaran online melalui aplikasi PEKEN Surabaya dan WhatsApp, mengurus legalitas usaha seperti NIB (Nomor Induk Berusaha), serta melakukan kegiatan tanggung jawab sosial. Strategi ini bertujuan mengembangkan dan mempertahankan keberlanjutan usaha toko kelontong di tengah persaingan dengan ritel modern.

The objective of this study is to determine the impact of environmental performance on the sustainability reporting of companies in Indonesia, utilizing the PROPER scale as a measurement tool. This research examines whether there is an improvement in sustainability report disclosures associated with the environmental performance assessed through the PROPER scale. The study involves companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange that have published annual and sustainability reports for five consecutive years. The analytical method employed is WarpPLS, with a total of 85 observations. WarpPLS is used to identify statistical relationships between environmental performance and the intensity of sustainability reporting. The findings indicate that there is an enhancement in sustainability report disclosures when the audit committee and board of directors hold regular meetings. Companies without governance committees tend to focus more on governance improvement rather than on disclosing sustainability reports. Good environmental performance, particularly in companies with specific industry types and the presence of governance committees, enhances sustainability reporting. However, companies with strong environmental performance tend to make the audit committee and board of directors focus on other responsibilities, given that the community already understands that these companies manage their environmental impact well. This study underscores the importance of the Indonesian government's support in encouraging, facilitating, and urging companies to achieve the gold category in the PROPER scale. This not only demonstrates good environmental performance but also enhances sustainability report disclosures. This research implies that good environmental performance should be accompanied by increased transparency in sustainability reporting to truly contribute to sustainable development.    

Globalization has created new challenges for companies to enhance their competitiveness in the global market. The rapidly changing business environment requires the adoption of effective strategic management, including technological innovation, cultural adaptation, sustainability, and human resource management. This study aims to analyze these factors in addressing globalization challenges and provide practical recommendations for companies. The research employs a descriptive qualitative method, with data collection through in-depth interviews, observations, and document analysis. The study was conducted over three months with companies from various industrial sectors as subjects. The findings indicate that companies capable of integrating technological innovation and cultural adaptation gain a greater competitive advantage in the global market. Additionally, sustainability and human resource management play critical roles in supporting the implementation of global strategies. However, the greatest challenge is faced by SMEs, which encounter resource limitations in adopting global strategies. The implications of this research highlight the need for government support to accelerate digitalization and enhance human resource capacity. Future researchers are recommended to examine the role of government policies in strengthening the global competitiveness of small and medium enterprises.

The objective of this study is to determine the impact of environmental performance on the sustainability reporting of companies in Indonesia, utilizing the PROPER scale as a measurement tool. This research examines whether there is an improvement in sustainability report disclosures associated with the environmental performance assessed through the PROPER scale. The study involves companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange that have published annual and sustainability reports for five consecutive years. The analytical method employed is WarpPLS, with a total of 85 observations. WarpPLS is used to identify statistical relationships between environmental performance and the intensity of sustainability reporting. The findings indicate that there is an enhancement in sustainability report disclosures when the audit committee and board of directors hold regular meetings. Companies without governance committees tend to focus more on governance improvement rather than on disclosing sustainability reports. Good environmental performance, particularly in companies with specific industry types and the presence of governance committees, enhances sustainability reporting. However, companies with strong environmental performance tend to make the audit committee and board of directors focus on other responsibilities, given that the community already understands that these companies manage their environmental impact well. This study underscores the importance of the Indonesian government's support in encouraging, facilitating, and urging companies to achieve the gold category in the PROPER scale. This not only demonstrates good environmental performance but also enhances sustainability report disclosures. This research implies that good environmental performance should be accompanied by increased transparency in sustainability reporting to truly contribute to sustainable development.

Tree planting as a reforestation strategy is an important solution to overcome environmental and social problems in villages. This journal discusses the effectiveness of the tree planting program implemented in Mekar Agung Village, using an environmental and social approach. The program aims to improve environmental quality, reduce the impact of climate change, and strengthen social solidarity in village communities. The methodology used includes the implementation of planting activities, impact evaluation through measurement of environmental parameters such as reducing soil erosion and improving air quality, as well as analyzing changes in attitudes and community involvement. The results show that the program is effective in improving environmental quality, with significant improvements in soil and air quality. In addition, this program has also succeeded in strengthening social relations between residents through active participation in reforestation activities. These findings underscore the importance of an integrated approach that combines environmental and social aspects in greening programs to achieve sustainable and significant results.

Tourism has become one of the vital sectors in the economic development of a region. To ensure the sustainability and development of tourism destination products, effective assistance in basic tourism management is necessary. This study aims to describe the mentoring process and analyze its impact on the sustainability and development of tourism destination products. This community service focuses on assisting the management of tourism fundamentals, emphasizing managerial capacity building, strengthening community involvement, and developing sustainable tourism destination products. This assistance has successfully increased understanding and skills in basic tourism management among stakeholders. The involvement of local communities in tourism-related decision-making has also increased, ensuring active participation and shared responsibility in managing tourism destinations. Furthermore, this mentoring encourages innovation in the development of sustainable and competitive tourism products. Thus, assistance in basic tourism management not only has a positive impact on sustainability but also serves as a catalyst for the development of tourism destination products that provide significant added value to the local economy and community welfare. Practical implications and recommendations for policies are also discussed to strengthen efforts in developing sustainable tourism

Penelitian ini dilatar belakangi oleh banyaknya limbah makanan di Indonesia serta kurangnya kesadaran dan pemahaman masyarakat mengenai pengelolaan limbah makanan. Sampah makanan akan selalu menjadi masalah lingkungan yang berkepanjangan jika tidak dilakukan upaya mengatasinya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melakukan analisis terhadap berbagai metode manajemen sampah makanan (food waste) agar dapat meningkatkan kesadaran masyarakat mengenai food waste. Metode penelitian yang diterapkan adalah systematic literature review dengan menggunakan diagram PRISMA sebagai alat untuk seleksi data dari literatur yang telah terkumpul. Data diambil dari database Google Scholar dan dipilih serta dianalisis sesuai dengan kriteria yang telah ditentukan. Proses pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan mencari sumber yang relevan menggunakan kata kunci "food waste management". Hasil analisis literatur menunjukkan Implementasi metode seperti Bank Makanan, literasi sampah, dan program 3R (Reduce, Reuse, dan Recycle) diharapkan dapat menciptakan lingkungan yang sehat, ramah, dan berkelanjutan. Implementasi dan keberlanjutan pengelolaan limbah dapat berjalan baik apabila melibatkan partisipasi aktif dari berbagai pihak, mulai dari pemerintah, masyarakat sipil, dan kolaborasi antar berbagai pihak. Peran masyarakat sangat diperlukan dalam mendukung pengelolaan limbah makanan, melalui literasi, edukasi, dan implementasi konsep 3R, masyarakat dapat lebih sadar akan dampak lingkungan dari pemborosan makanan dan akumulasi sampah.

Buah rambutan, salak, duku dan manggis termasuk ke dalam jenis buah musiman yang mencerminkan keanekaragaman hayati di Indonesia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi karakteristik fisik dan kimia pada beberapa buah musiman lokal. Metode yang digunakan melibatkan pengamatan langsung terhadap parameter fisik seperti warna, rasa, berat, kekerasan, dan persentase bagian yang dapat dimakan. Parameter kimia yang diamati meliputi nilai pH, kadar padatan terlarut, dan total asam titrasi. Hasil pengamatan menunjukkan variasi yang signifikan terhadap keempat buah musiman yang diamati. Setiap buah memiliki keunikan secara tampilan fisik dan kandungan kimia yang khas. Studi ini penting dilakukan untuk memahami perbedaan terhadap citra rasa, kualitas, dan nilai gizi sebagai alternatif buah konsumsi dengan harga yang terjangkau. Oleh karena itu, pemanfaatan dan konsumsi buah musiman lokal perlu terus didorong untuk mendukung kesehatan masyarakat dan keberlanjutan agrikultur lokal.

This study aims to describe and analyze the survival and sustainability of the Dua Dua Dance in the community in Tanjung Eran Village. This type of research is qualitative research with a descriptive method. The main instrument of this research is the researcher and is assisted by supporting instruments such as stationery and cameras. Data were collected through literature studies, observations, interviews and documentation. The steps of analyzing data are data collection, data reduction, data modeling, and drawing conclusions. The results of the study show that the survival and sustainability of the Knife Dance in Tanjung Eran Village, Pino District is still ongoing to this day through the Elan Sakti College taught by Datuk Ardin. The survival of the Dua Dua Dance can be seen in terms of the form of movement, costumes and rituals that have not changed from the past to the present. The ritual is to prepare offerings containing (black chicken/beetle chicken and brown rice), then prepare a complete betel nut containing (lime, betel, areca nut), prepare a basket of rice filled (rice, lime, white thread, needles, glasses filled with salt chili) and a bowl of Situngkat Guru White Cloth 1 piece per person and 3 colors of yarn (yellow, black,  white). The offerings that were prepared were used before becoming a member and after mastering the Pisau Dua dance is still carried out without any change at all. In terms of performing the Pisau Dua dance at an event, there is a procedure carried out by the dancer, namely bathing using lime. It is this resilience that makes sustainability in people's lives so that the Pisau Dua dance can be used in traditional ceremonies such as marriage ceremonies.

Pasar tradisional sebagai entitas ekonomi dan budaya dihadapkan pada tantangan keberlanjutan, terutama di era globalisasi dan modernisasi. Artikel ini mengusulkan konsep "Pasar Rakyat Glura Srawung" sebagai inovasi desain untuk menjawab permasalahan yang dihadapi oleh Pasar Keputran Selatan di Kota Surabaya. Konsep ini mengintegrasikan fleksibilitas aksesibilitas pasar, modul lapak yang fleksibel, dan penerapan nilai-nilai budaya Srawung dalam lingkungan pasar. Melalui pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif, penelitian ini menghasilkan desain pasar yang diharapkan dapat meningkatkan vitalitas pasar, mempertahankan budaya lokal, dan memberikan kontribusi terhadap pelestarian pasar tradisional. Penelitian ini juga membahas potensi konsep Glura sebagai model untuk diterapkan pada pasar tradisional lainnya dan memberikan landasan bagi studi lanjutan dalam pengembangan desain pasar yang berkelanjutan.