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This research investigates the multifaceted factors influencing Indonesian sea transportation subsidy policies and their impact on regional economic growth. Through a comprehensive literature review and empirical analysis, the study identifies key drivers such as political stability, regulatory efficiency, economic conditions, infrastructure development, and policy implementation mechanisms. Political stability was found crucial for ensuring policy consistency and investor confidence, while efficient regulatory frameworks streamlined subsidy allocations. Economic fluctuations, both global and domestic, significantly influenced resource allocations, underscoring the need for adaptive economic policies. Infrastructure investments emerged as pivotal in enhancing logistics efficiency and reducing operational costs, essential for fostering regional economic competitiveness. Effective policy implementation through transparency, accountability, and monitoring mechanisms was critical in maximizing socio-economic benefits. The findings underscore the importance of integrated policy approaches to address complex challenges and leverage opportunities for sustainable economic development in Indonesia's maritime sector.

The Nagorno-Karabakh conflict from 2020 to 2022 highlights the significant role of the Armenian diaspora in supporting Armenia across various dimensions. The research aims to determine the extent to which the Armenian diaspora's support influences the Armenian government's capacity to handle the conflict. The study utilizes theories of public diplomacy and diaspora engagement, employing a mixed-methods approach that includes qualitative data from secondary data processing such as journals and written results containing data about Armenian Diaspora, official website of the Armenian government, and quantitative data from financial contributions and diplomatic records. Findings indicate that the Armenian diaspora's political lobbying and advocacy efforts have secured significant diplomatic support, while economically providing substantial remittances, investments, and humanitarian aid. Socially, the diaspora has shaped international public opinion through campaigns and cultural activities, and intellectually, it has offered strategic insights enhancing the government's approach to the conflict. Additionally, the mobilization of human resources by the diaspora has provided direct assistance in Armenia. This research offers a comprehensive understanding of the dynamics between the Armenian diaspora and the Armenian government, demonstrating the substantial impact of multidimensional diaspora support on the government's capacity to manage the Nagorno-Karabakh conflict.

In today’s modern era, humans have a life with endless activities and technological developments that is currently maturing in indonesia is financial Technology. Financial Technology (fintech) is the latest innovation in the financial service system which is touched by modern technology, to make it easier for people to make payments, investments, borrow money, transfer money and so on. The problem formulation for this (1) do usability factors influence students’interest in using sharia fintech (2) can trust factors influence students’interest using sharia fintech (3) can risk factors influence students’interest using sharia fintech. The aim of this reseacrh is to look at the backround of the problem is to find out the factors that influence interest using sharia fintech at UIN STS Jambi. Based on the result of previous research, the following conclusions can be conveyed in this research (1) The result of the research show that partially the perception of usefulness is not influence in mintst using financial technology with a significance value of 0.103. (2) The research results show that partially trust has no effect on interest in using Financial technology with significance value of 0.060/ (3) The research results show that partially risk has an effect on interest in using financial Technology with a significance value of 0.000   (4) base on the test results, it is known that the value reaches 116.391, while the significance value is 0.000. this shows that perceived usefulness of trust and risk influence interest in using Financial Technology

Indonesia is a country with the largest Muslim population, but investment in Islamic stocks does not grow as big as convetional stocks. This arises because public investment literacy towards Islamic investment is still low. Therefore, this service activity is carried out with the aim of increasing Islamic investment literacy, especially in the millennial generation. Implementation of activities  is carried out by creating a special class of Islamic capital market with the basics of Islmic stocl investments and tips and tricks for investing in the capital market with limited founds. Community service activities are carried out with partner target students and administrators of the BEM Universitas Islam Majapahit. Activities carried out from March to June 2024. The result of community service av=ctivities are in the form of increasing partner literacy regarding invetments, especially sharia stock investment and being able to create accounts through PT Phintraco Securities as a service partner.

This study aims to analyze juridically the use of the company's shares as an object of fiduciary guarantee in Batam City. The background of this research is rooted in the need for a deep understanding of the effectiveness and security of the company's shares used as fiduciary guarantees, as well as their influence on legal certainty and local economic stability. In Indonesia, the use of shares as fiduciary guarantees is regulated by Law Number 42 of 1999 concerning Fiduciary Guarantees and Law Number 40 of 2007 concerning Limited Liability Companies, but the implementation of this law in the field often encounters various obstacles, especially in Batam City which is a strategic business center. This study uses a qualitative method with a document study approach, in- depth interviews, and field observations to collect data. The subject of this study involves notaries, fiduciary guarantee registration officials, investors, and business actors in Batam. The results of the study show that there are several significant obstacles in the implementation of the use of shares as an object of fiduciary guarantee, which include procedural complexity, variations in notary practices, and limited administrative infrastructure. Despite this, stocks are still a trusted and used instrument because of their liquidity and economic value. Based on these findings, suggestions include expanding education and training for notaries to improve understanding and thoroughness in the fiduciary guarantee administration process. The Batam City Government is advised to update and simplify related regulations to support efficiency and legal certainty. In addition, investments in information technology are needed to modernize the registration and document handling processes, which can increase the transparency and speed of the fiduciary assurance process.

Stock returns are the results obtained from stock investments. Financial performance is said to have a big influence on stock returns, therefore it is necessary to pay attention to information and carry out an analysis of the condition of the company's financial statements using financial ratios. The aim of this research is to determine the influence of Liquidity, Leverage, Activity and Profitability on stock returns both partially and simultaneously. The company population in this study was 15 companies and 65 samples, using secondary data and purposive sampling techniques with the results of annual financial reports of manufacturing companies in various industrial sectors listed on the BEI for the 2018-2022 period. Data analysis in this research uses descriptive analysis, classical assumption tests consisting of data normality tests, multicollinearity tests, autocorrelation tests and heteroscedasticity tests, multiple regression tests and hypothesis tests consisting of t tests, F tests and coefficient of determination tests. Based on the results of this research, it shows that liquidity and leverage have a significant effect on stock returns. Activity and profitability have no effect on stock returns. And Liquidity, Leverage, Activity and Profitability simultaneously have a significant effect on stock returns.

This research examines the juridical protection provided by the government to victims of illegal online investment crimes as regulated in Article 378 of the Criminal Code (KUHP) and Article 28 paragraph (1) of Law Number 19 of 2016 concerning Amendments to the Law Number 11 of 2008 concerning Information and Electronic Transactions. Apart from that, the provisions on criminal acts of gambling regulated in Article 303 bis Paragraph (1) of the Criminal Code are also used as a reference in this research. This research analyzes the typology of victims and the factors that cause illegal investments both online and conventional. Based on this analysis, researchers identified three types of factors that influence victims of illegal investment, namely Latent or Predisposed Victims (victims influenced by economic factors), Participating Victims (victims with low education), and False Victims (victims due to consumer behavior). In this context, researchers recommend the need for more detailed legal updates regarding online investment regulations. This update aims to strengthen the protection of the rights of investors and society as a whole, so that they feel more confident and safe in making investments. With more comprehensive regulations, the government can provide better protection for victims of illegal investment crimes and prevent illegal practices that harm society.

This research is motivated by challenges in monitoring and developing public services in the Malang Regional Government which require an integrated approach. Investments in human resource development and information technology are needed to increase the efficiency and effectiveness of supervision. Increasing the budget for guidance and supervision, strengthening the independence of supervisory institutions, and utilizing information technology are considered solutions to improve the quality of public services. The research method used in this research is a qualitative method with a literature study approach. This approach was chosen because it allows researchers to explore and understand the phenomenon of coaching and supervision in the context of public services through analysis of various relevant sources of information. The qualitative method focuses on an in-depth understanding of the existing context, processes and dynamics, making it suitable for studying the role of coaching and supervision in improving the quality of public services in the Malang Regional Government. Literature study as part of this qualitative method involves collecting and analyzing data from various sources such as books, academic journals, official government reports, and related policy documents. The research results show that guidance and supervision in the Malang Regional Government has an important role in improving the quality of public services. Coaching is carried out to increase the capacity and performance of state civil servants, while supervision aims to ensure employee compliance with applicable regulations. The main challenges faced are limited human and technological resources. Suggested solutions include investing in human resource development, increasing the budget for guidance and supervision, strengthening the independence of supervisory institutions, and utilizing information technology to increase the efficiency and effectiveness of supervision.

Special Economic Zones (SEZs) in Indonesia serve as strategic instruments to attract domestic and foreign investments and accelerate economic growth in specific regions. Legal certainty within SEZs, encompassing regulatory stability, transparent licensing procedures, and effective legal protection, plays a crucial role in shaping investor perceptions and decisions. This research employs a normative juridical research method, focusing on the study of applicable legal norms or rules to analyze, interpret, and examine relevant legal principles. The findings indicate that investor perceptions of legal certainty are significantly influenced by regulatory complexity and consistency, transparent licensing procedures, and adequate legal protections. Investors tend to favor investment environments offering clear regulations, efficient licensing processes, and robust legal protections to mitigate investment risks. Based on these findings, it is recommended to enhance regulatory transparency and consistency, streamline licensing processes, strengthen legal protections, and improve investor education on SEZ regulations and legal protections. These steps are expected to enhance the attractiveness of SEZs as competitive and sustainable investment destinations, contributing significantly to regional economic growth.

In the era of globalization and increasingly fierce economic competition, industrialization has become the main pillar in efforts to increase a country's competitiveness and economic growth. In Indonesia, strengthening industrialization does not only aim to increase production and exports, but must also be directed at sustainable investment that pays attention to environmental, social and governance (ESG) aspects. This research aims to analyze the strategies and policies needed to strengthen industrialization within the framework of sustainable investment in Indonesia. Through a qualitative approach with policy analysis and case studies of key industries, it was found that the integration of sustainability principles in industry can increase efficiency, reduce environmental impacts, and provide broader social benefits. In addition, government support through appropriate regulations, fiscal incentives, and increasing human resource capacity are key factors in realizing sustainable industrialization. It is hoped that the results of this research can be a reference for policy makers, industry players and investors in designing and implementing investments that support economic growth while maintaining environmental sustainability and social welfare.  

Risk management policies play an important role in influencing a company's investment and financial decisions. The aim of this research is to analyze the influence of implementing risk management policies on investment and company financial decisions. Literature study analysis of financial data and related data from several companies that implement risk management policies is used as a research method. The research results show that effective risk management practices can improve a company's investment decisions by reducing uncertainty and increasing investor confidence. Apart from that, good risk management policies also have a positive impact on company financial decisions, such as more efficient cash management, better cost management, and improved overall financial performance. These findings provide an important contribution for practitioners and researchers to understand the importance of implementing risk management policies in the context of corporate investment and financial decisions. The practical significance of this research is the need for companies to pay attention.

Mining companies are one of the companies that have great prospects in the future. Mining companies are one of the corporate sectors that are targeted for investment, this causes investors to often calculate share returns for their investments in companies in this sector. Stock returns in companies tend to fluctuate or experience erratic increases and decreases in stock returns. The increase or decrease in stock returns is caused by internal and external factors, internal factors can be seen through financial reports and external factors can be seen from macroeconomic and other factors. This research is secondary data, namely it comes from financial reports of mining companies registered in JII70 for the 2018-2022 period. This research is included in the type of quantitative research, using Eviews as a statistical medium and the statistical methods used in this research are multiple linear regression analysis, panel data testing, classical assumption testing, and hypothesis testing. while the results of this research show that partially both Net Profit Margin and Price To Book Value have a positive and significant effect on Stock Returns as well as simultaneously Net Profit Margin and Price To Book Value together or simultaneously have a positive and significant effect on Stock Returns while inflation weaken the relationship Net Profit Margin and Price To Book Value on Share Returns in mining companies registered on JII70.

In order to better understand the complex links between infrastructure development, education, tourism, agriculture, and regional economic growth in Indonesia, this study uses structural equation modeling with partial least squares, or SEM-PLS. The research makes use of a 287-observation dataset and applies rigorous measurement model evaluation, bootstrapping analysis, structural model estimation, and model validation against multiple fit indices. The results show a strong positive correlation between each sector—agriculture, tourism, education, and infrastructure development—and regional economic expansion. The necessity for comprehensive, integrated development strategies is highlighted by the interconnectedness of these interactions. In order to promote balanced and resilient regional economic growth, the findings provide policymakers with useful insights and highlight the significance of ongoing investments in infrastructure, education, and sustainable tourism and agricultural practices.    

The rapid pace of digital transformation presents both challenges and opportunities for Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) in Indonesia. This paper explores how SMEs are adapting to digital change, highlighting the main barriers and enabling factors affecting their growth. Through qualitative interviews with SME owners across Indonesia, the study uncovers key themes around technological adoption, financial investment, and skill gaps. The findings suggest that while digital adoption can enhance competitiveness and efficiency, SMEs require support in terms of digital literacy and funding access. Policy recommendations include enhancing government support, providing digital training programs, and offering incentives for digital investments.

This study aims to investigate how the financial achievements of Indonesian regional authorities are influenced by capital expenditure and PAD. The study employs the Systematic Literature Review (SLR) methodology. This method is used to ascertain, research, assess, and interpret any surviving studies relating to interesting phenomena using specific relevant research problems. SLRs can be used to find journals and conduct thorough reviews, each procedure adhering to standards or guidelines. In this study, 50 journals were used as references. The study's findings indicate Research findings prove that pure regional revenues provide important benefits regarding regional financial performance. This demonstrates how raising local real income can improve local governments' financial performance in satisfying development and community demands. On the other side, capital spending also significantly improves local governments' financial performance. This means that a rise in capital spending can strengthen the regional development structure and increase the competitiveness of the local economy. This research provides policy implications that “municipal authorities must focus on" pay attention to the diversification of local original income and increase fund distribution for capital investments to support economic growth and community welfare. In addition, this research also indicates the significance of effective and transparent financial management to achieve regional development goals in a sustainable manner.    

This journal analyzes stocks as investment securities. In the modern era, stocks have become a popular investment choice due to their high potential returns and ease of access through digital platforms. However, stock investments also carry significant risks, such as sharp price fluctuations. This study aims to provide a deeper understanding of the advantages of stocks compared to other investment instruments, factors influencing public interest in stock investments, and the development of stock investments in Indonesia after the enactment of Law No. 11 of 2020 on Job Creation. The research method used is normative and juridical approaches, by examining legislation and related literature. The expected outcome of this study is to enhance financial literacy among the public and assist in making smarter and wiser investment decisions.

5G (5th Generation) networks are a major breakthrough in the world of wireless communication technology that offers much faster data transfer rates, very low latency, and greater capacity compared to previous generations. The development of 5G networks brings both challenges and opportunities for enterprises in improving their operations. The main challenges include large infrastructure investments, limited frequency spectrum, data security and privacy, and compatibility and interoperability with existing technologies. On the other hand, the opportunities offered by 5G networks include better connectivity for the Internet of Things (IoT), real-time communication with low latency, real-time analysis of big data, virtual and augmented reality applications, and the development of innovative new services and business models. To capitalise on these opportunities, companies need to invest in 5G technology, develop the right digital strategy, pay attention to data security and privacy aspects, and collaborate with relevant parties. By facing the challenges and properly utilising the opportunities of 5G networks, companies can achieve a competitive advantage and drive sustainable business growth in this increasingly digital era. This research adopts a systematic literature review (SLR) approach to investigate and analyze literature relevant to corporate business transformation.

Research or researching five international journals on corporate social responsibilities, political connections, corporate financial performance and sustainable development aimed at analyzing links between corporate social responsibility (CSR) and green financial behaviors, political connections, corporate financial performance, and sustainability. Research methods are employed with descriptive qualitative methods of searching through top five international academic databases such as science direct, emerald, and taylorandfrancis, with emphasis on publications that include aspects of corporate social responsibility. The results from a study of the five journals say that companies that have good CSR policies tend to be more active in implementing green finance practices, such as investments in renewable energy and resource efficiency. In addition, companies with strong political connections have easier access to resources and business opportunities that can improve their financial performance. Furthermore, effective CSR applications prove to have a positive impact on sustainability development, with companies contributing more significantly to environmental and social initiatives. It is hoped that the findings will provide insights for stakeholders in CSR relevant strategic decision making and company sustainability

Sharia accounting faces significant challenges in the era of globalization, including integration with international standards, technological adaptation, and emphasis on sustainability and responsible finance. However, Islamic accounting also offers the opportunity to become an ethical and sustainable financial model, with principles such as the prohibition of investments that are environmentally or socially damaging. To develop these financial practices, inter-institutional collaboration, increasing sharia financial literacy, and developing better standards are needed. Thus, sharia accounting can strengthen its position in the global economy and help build a more just and sustainable society.

Socialization activities to improve financial and accounting literacy in the community were carried out in Rumah Tiga Village, focusing on the role of financial and accounting literacy in family financial management. Rumah Tiga Village was chosen because it still needs understanding and skills about financial management and accounting to support economic development and community welfare. The methods used in this activity include practical demonstrations, surveys to the community, as well as cooperation with Rumah Tiga Village officials. The main focus of this socialization was to increase understanding of household financial management, achieving future financial goals, the importance of long-term savings, education on future investments, and emergency funds to avoid future financial difficulties. The role of accounting in recording income and expenses, preparing budgets, and understanding how to make household financial reports are important points for the community to become better at managing their finances. The implementation of this socialization activity is tailored to the needs of the village community, involving cooperation with the village government to increase understanding of financial literacy and accounting. It is hoped that this activity can provide good knowledge to the Rumah Tiga community about financial literacy and accounting in the community.