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This study discusses the effect of Total Asset Turnover (TATO), Price Earning Ratio (PER) and Times Interest Earned Ratio (TIE) to Stock Return with Company Size and Financial Distrsess as a moderating variable . This research uses the object of Retail sub-sector companies in Southeast Asia for the period 2012-2020. The data collected is secondary data with the documentation method in the form of the company's annual report. The sampling method used in this study using purposive sampling technique and obtained 15 companies with a sample of 135 samples. The analysis technique used is Moderated Regression Analysis (MRA), analysis, multiple linear regression, partial test and simultaneous test. The results of the study partially concluded that Total Asset Turnover has no effect on Stock Return, Price Earning Ratio significant effect on Stock Return, and Times Interest Earned Ratio significant effect on Stock Return . The results of the study simultaneously showed that the F-count value was 3.649 and the F-table was 2.70, meaning that the F-count > F-table or a significant value of 0.015 <0.05. So, Total Asset Turnover, Price Earning Ratio and Times Interest Earned Ratio together (simultaneously) have a significant effect on stock return. The results of the study by Moderated Regression Analysis (MRA) concluded that Company Size and Financial Distrsess does not moderate Total Asset Turnover on Stock Return, Company Size and Financial Distrsess does not moderate Price Earning Ratio to Stock Return, and Company Size and Financial Distrsess does not moderate Times Interest Earned Ratio to Stock Return .    

Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui kemungkinan terjadinya financial distress pada perusahaan sub sektor transportasi akibat dari adanya dampak pandemic covid-19 pada periode 2020 dengan menggunakan metode Altman Z-Score. Data yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah laporan keuangan perusahaan sub sektor transportasi periode 2020 yang diperoleh dari Bursa Efek Indonesia. Penilaian financial distress menggunakan rumus Z-Score Modifikasi atau Model III yang dikemukakan oleh Altman dengan menggunakan 3 kategori kalsifikasi yaitu kategori sehat, rawan atau grey area, dan financial distress. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat 13 perusahaan yang mengalami financial distress, 5 perusahaan berada pada kondisi rawan atau grey area, serta 5 perusahaan yang berada pada kondisi sehat. Variabel-variabel yang digunakan sangat berpengaruh pada hasil perhitungan analisis Altman Z-Score, terutama apabila perusahaan mengalami defisiensi modal maka kemungkinan terjadinya financial distress pada perusahaan juga semakin tinggi.

Based on the data obtained, this study was made with the intention of analyzing and examining the liquidity andleverage variables in financial distress with the profitability ratio as moderating in manufacturing companies listed onthe IDX with 3 years of observation, namely the 2017-2019 period. The independent variable is proxied by usingCurrent Ratio (CR) as the liquidity variable and Debt to Equity Ratio (DER) as the leverage variable. The moderatingvariable is proxied using Return on Assets (ROA), while the variable using the Z-Score proxy (Altman). The populationis manufacturing companies for the period 2017-2019 and is listed on the IDX. The sample taken is 99 manufacturingcompanies with purposive sampling method. The method of analysis uses logistic regression. The results of the researchtested show that CR has an effect on financial distress. Meanwhile DER does not affect financial difficulties. However,it is different from ROA, ROA, the effect of CR and DER on financial distress.

Financial distress is a financial condition of a company that is in a state of crisis. The purpose of this study is to find out the effect of liquidity, leverage, operating capacity, profitability, and firm growth on financial distress. The population of this study is manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2017-2018 with the sampling technique using porposive sampling or criteria. Based on the technique, obtained sample of 112 companies. The results of this study indicate that liquidity and profitability has a significant effect on the financial distress of manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesian stock exchange. Meanwhile, leverage, operating capacity, and firm growth have no effect on the financial distress of manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange.

This research has a purpose to analizze the influence of the size of Public Accounting Firm (KAP), the size of client companies, financial distress, a management changes and audit opinion on was auditor switching. Auditor switching is a dislplacement behavior by a company auditoras a result of auditor rotasion mandatory or voluntary. The type of data which is used in this research is secondary data, that was audited report of service company listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange on 2014-2016 period. Sample was purposive sampling method. Samples were 56 companies from 143 companies listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2014-2016, so that the research data was analyzed totaled 168. Data analyze technique which is used in this research is logistic regression analysis. The results indicate that the size of Public Accounting Firm (KAP), the size of client companies, financial distress, and audit opinion do not effect to auditor switching. A management change effect positif to auditor switching.  Keyword : auditor switching, the size of public accounting firm (kap), the size of client companies, financial distress, a management changes and audit opinion.

This study aims to examine the effect of the level of financial distress,corporate governance mechanisms and the quality of public accounting firmsto accounting conservatism. Accounting conservatism is the dependentvariable in this study is measured by the size of the accrual. Independentvariables measured include levels of financial distress, managerialownership,institutional ownership, the proportion of independent board,board size, audit committees, the number of partners who have permissionaccountants and public accounting firms size. The control variables in thisstudy are firm size and leverage.The populationof thisresearchis a property companylistedinIndonesiaStock Exchange (IDX) in 2009 to 2011. The total study sample was 31companies determined through purposive sampling. Useful analysis of data isdone with the classical assumption and hypothesis testing with multiplelinear regression method. The results of this study indicate that board sizeand firm size control variable positive influence on conservatism.Institutional ownership, audit committees and the quality of the publicaccounting firm based partner who has a negative effect on accountantlicense conservatism. For the level of financial difficulty, managerialownership, the proportion of independent board, the size of the firm and thecontrol variables do not leverage positive influence on conservatism.

This study aim to examine the effect of the ratio likuiditas, leverage,operating capacity, sales growth, audit committee size, independentcommissioner and public ownership on financial distress.The population ofthis study is manufacture company listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchangefor period of 2009-2015. Based on purposive sampling method, this sampleof this study are 281 companies (159 financial distress and 122 nonfinancial distress). The criteria is used to categorize a financial distresscompany in this study based on earning per share (EPS) negative. Dataanalysis using regression logistic.The result show that the sales growth,operating capacity, independent commissioner and public ownership have asignificant on financial distress.

This study examines the mechanism of corporate governance and financial distress conditions on the voluntary disclosure in the annual report. Elements of mechanism corporate governance that are used consist of managerial ownership, institutional ownership, independent commissioners, board of commissioners, and audit committees. Research using secondary data from 2010 – 2012 annual reports of various companies manufacturing industrial sectors and consumer goods contained in the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX). The sampling method used in this study was purposive sampling. The sample consists of 47 companies. The results show that the independent commissioners, board of commissioners, and financial distress condition have a significant effect on voluntary disclosure. While managerial ownership, institutional ownership, and audit committees does not significantly influence voluntary disclosure. Keywords: corporate governance, financial distress, voluntary disclosure.

AbstractBankruptcy is a situation where the debtor is unable to make payments against the debts of the creditors. State can not afford the usual due to financial difficulties (financial distress) of the debitor who has suffered a setback. The main purpose of bankruptcy proceedings against the Limited Liability Company is to acceleratethe process of liquidation in the context of the distribution of company assets to pay debts that the company has experienced financial difficulties that caused the insolvency.Company Limited as a corporation having characteristics such as private law, including the separation of assets between the management company with Limited Liability, if a limited company into bankruptcy so that the company broke up how the management responsibilities of a Limited Liability Company? whether the management company can still be held liable or not Keywords: Company Limited, Bankruptcy.