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This study aims to describe and analyze: How is the appropriate technical management of regional assets based on applicable laws and efforts made by the East Java Provincial Government in managing regional assets to optimize Regional Fiscal Potential. This study uses a qualitative method of the Case Study approach. The data collection techniques used in this study are through observation, interviews and documentation.  The data was analyzed using an interactive model analysis developed by Miles and Huberman with three procedures, namely data reduction, data display, and conclusion. The results of the study show that the technical management of regional assets carried out by the East Java Provincial Government in managing regional assets in order to optimize Regional Fiscal Potential includes Technical Utilization of Regional Assets in the form of Leases running in accordance with the rules that have been set, this can be seen from the policies used, namely the Governor of East Java Regulation Number 108 of 2018 concerning the Implementation Regulations of the East Java Province Regional Regulation Number 10 of 2017 concerning Management of Regional Property.Technical Utilization of Regional Assets in the Form of Borrowing and Using Property Based on Article 157 of Permendagri Number 19 of 2016, the Implementation of Borrowing and Use is outlined in the agreement and signed by: a.Borrowers and Governors/Regents/Mayors, for regional property that are in the Goods Manageriii; and b. Borrowers and Goods Managers, for regional property that is in the Goods Users.  The technical utilization of regional assets in the form of Build to Hand Over / Build to Hand Over is carried out through a Build to Hand Over Agreement / BOT (Bulit Operate Transfer) covering aspects of Civil Law, Land Law (Agrarian), and Administrative Law.  The Utilization of Regional Fixed Assets in the Form of Inventory Infrastructure Provision is carried out through SOPs consisting of four, namely; Issuance of Regional Head Decree on Infrastructure Provision Cooperation (KSPI), Selection and Determination of KSPI Partners, Implementation of KSPI and Termination of KSPI. Efforts made by the East Java Provincial Government in managing regional assets to optimize regional fiscal potential, including identification and inventory of the value and potential of regional assets, assessment of regional assets. Supervision and control of asset utilization, Regional asset management information system.

This study aims to analyze the level of environmental friendliness of the bubu fishing gear used by fishermen in Gisik Cemandi Village, Sedati District, Sidoarjo Regency, East Java. The evaluation was carried out using nine criteria for environmentally friendly fishing gear listed in the FAO 1995 Code of Conduct for Responsible Fisheries (CCRF), namely selectivity of fishing gear, impact on habitat, safety for fishermen, quality of catch, product safety for consumers, minimization of bycatch, impact on biodiversity, sustainability of protected species, and social acceptance in the community. This study used a survey method involving 30 fisher respondents selected using a purposive sampling technique. Data were collected through direct observation, structured interviews with questionnaires, and literature studies. Data analysis was carried out using a score weighting method based on the CCRF criteria. The results showed that the bubu fishing gear in Gisik Cemandi Village generally met the criteria as a very environmentally friendly fishing gear with a total score of 33.4 on a scale of 1–36.

This study aims to describe and analyze: Governance of BUMDes based on reinventing local government. This study uses a qualitative approach with a multiple case study design. This research was conducted in three locations with BUMDes that have different levels of performance: BUMDes Tirta Mandiri (Ponggok Village, Klaten, Central Java): For example, BUMDes are successful. Sumber Rejeki BUMDes (Sumberagung Village, Jember, East Java): As an example of BUMDes with medium performance. BUMDes Tani Makmur (Sukorejo Village, Malang Regency, East Java): As an example of BUMDes that are still developing. The data obtained were analyzed qualitatively using the thematic analysis method. The stages of data analysis are as follows: (1) Data Collection (2) Transcription and Coding: (3) Thematic Analysis: (4) Data Triangulation. The results of the study show that BUMDes Governance based on local government reinventing includes Community Participation: Encouraging active community involvement in the decision-making process. Community participation in the management of BUMDes refers to four participations, namely (1) participation in planning, (2) participation in program implementation, (3) participation in assessment and evaluation, and (4) participation in the utilization of results. Transparency in governance refers to openness in providing information related to the management of BUMDes to the public. Document accessibility available, Complete and clear information, Open management processes, Regulatory framework that ensures transparency, Information written and communicated to stakeholders. Accountability in governance refers to legal accountability, process accountability, program accountability. BUMDesa innovation as a new idea aims to initiate, improve and improve community entrepreneurship. Innovation in products and services. Innovation in BUMDes includes the creation of new products, improving the quality of existing products, and developing services that are relevant to the needs of the community and the market. Service innovation includes improving ways of providing services that are faster, more convenient, or more in line with customer needs.

Mental toughness training is an important requirement for young Petanque athletes, given that this sport demands high concentration, emotional stability, and the ability to respond quickly and appropriately to competitive pressure. This community service program aims to improve the psychological abilities of young athletes through training focused on anxiety management, strengthening focus, developing a positive mindset, and increasing self-confidence. The training method was conducted classically through the delivery of material and direct practice designed according to the psychological needs of FOPI East Java athletes. The evaluation of the training results showed an increase in mental toughness, reflected in the athletes' ability to cope with the pressure of competition, maintain calm, and maintain concentration in competitive situations. The athletes also showed an increase in mental preparedness, a more stable response to pressure, and a more positive mindset towards their abilities. These results indicate that psychological intervention through mental resilience training plays an important role in supporting the performance of Petanque athletes, while also serving as the basis for the development of follow-up programs that focus on mental aspects as an integral part of performance development. This program makes a significant contribution to the character building and competitive readiness of young athletes on an ongoing basis.

Fishing activities at Prigi Beach Trenggalek, East Java are carried out using beach seine nets fishing equipment. This research was conducted at Prigi Beach Trenggalek, East Java on December 11 - December 31 2023. The goal of this research was to determine the level of environmental friendliness of the use of beach seine nets at Prigi Beach Trenggalek, East Java. This research uses a survey method with data collection techniques using the questionnaire interview method. The environmental friendliness level analysis used includes 9 criteria for environmentally friendly fishing gear based on the Code of Conduct for Responsible Fisheries (CCRF). The score obtained from the calculation of the data analysis is 23.96 which means that the use of Beach Seine Nets at Prigi Beach Trenggalek East Java is environmentally friendly.

This research aims to determine the effectiveness of the policy for implementing recess activities for council members in accommodating the aspirations of the community in East Java Province, based on the perspective of effectiveness theory. The recess is a formal mechanism designed to bring the legislature closer to the community in order to absorb input and hopes that can be integrated into the legislative and budgeting process. This study identified four main aspects of effectiveness: goal achievement, efficiency, relevance, and policy impact. Using qualitative research analysis and data collected through in-depth interviews, observation, and document analysis. The research results show that even though research is an important means for the community to convey needs, its implementation still faces obstacles, such as violations of follow-up to aspirations that have been received and a mismatch between community priorities and the development programs being implemented. This research provides encouragement for follow-up mechanisms and increasing legislative capacity in managing community aspirations so that res activities are more effective and relevant in supporting development at the regional level.

This study aims to describe and analyze: the effectiveness of the implementation of the Revenue and Expenditure Budget policy and the implications of the implementation of the Regional Budget and Expenditure policy in Lumajang Regency. The data analysis technique uses the technique developed by McNabb (2002), namely Grouping the data according to key constructs, Identifying bases for interpretation, Developing generalizations from the data, Testing Alternative interpretations and Forming and/or refining generalizable theory from case study. The results of the study show that regional financial policies in Lumajang Regency, especially the policy of increasing Regional Original Revenue (PAD), are inseparable from the Central Government's policies in the framework of financial relations between the Central and Regional Governments. Meanwhile, the Lumajang Regency Government's policies to increase Regional Original Revenue (PAD/Pendapatan Asli Daerah) include: Digitalization to increase the efficiency and transparency of financial management, Adjustment of regional taxes and levies, Re-collection of taxpayers, Cooperation with the private sector and NGOs in the management and collection of regional taxes and Improvement of regional tax management management. The model of the implementation of the Regional Original Revenue (PAD) policy implementation model in Lumajang Regency is Top Down. The Government of Lumajang Regency, East Java is committed to continuing to encourage an increase in Regional Original Revenue (PAD). The contribution of Lumajang Regency's PAD in 2024 compared to the APBD (Anggaran Pendapatan Belanja Daeerah) structure only reaches 16 percent, so that to meet the needs of the expenditure budget in the APBD budgeting structure, it still depends on transfer funds, To reduce dependence on transfer funds, the government is optimizing regional tax revenues, especially from the Rural and Urban Land and Building Tax (PBB-P2). The implication is that to increase regional tax and levy revenues, efforts are needed to increase production and business capacity in the regions. Increasing production capacity and business activities is an important factor to increase regional tax and levy revenues. In addition, it is also necessary to increase the capacity of regional tax administration as one of the requirements to increase tax capacity and effort in the regions (taxable capacity and tax effort).

This study analyzes the legal responsibility of road organizers, legal protection for road users, and public participation in the maintenance of provincial roads in East Java. The background of this research is the significant road damage, covering 154 kilometers, which impacts the safety of road users and the smoothness of socio-economic activities. This research is based on Law Number 22 of 2009 on Traffic and Road Transportation (UU LLAJ) and Law Number 38 of 2004 on Roads, which regulate the obligation of road organizers to ensure safe and adequate infrastructure. The research method used is a juridical normative approach with an analysis of legislation, using primary and secondary legal materials, with data collected through library studies and deductive analysis. The results show that the government is legally obligated to repair damaged roads, place warning signs on roads that have not been repaired, and allocate funds to prevent traffic accidents. However, various challenges such as limited budgets and geographic conditions affect the implementation of these obligations. Additionally, the Citizen Lawsuit mechanism grants the public the right to sue negligent organizers. This study recommends strengthening road maintenance management based on risk, improving transparency and accountability, and empowering the public to ensure safe roads that support regional economic growth.

This study aims to analyze the innovation of public relations (PR) content publication strategies in shaping the image of regional leaders in East Java Province, focusing on the utilization of digital technology. The main issue addressed is the lack of effectiveness of content strategies in changing public perception and building a positive image. Using the theories of relations, reputation, and relevance (Onggo, 2004), the study explores and analyzes how PR content strategies can be innovatively applied. The research employs a qualitative method with a case study approach, involving in-depth interviews and document analysis. The findings indicate that the use of social media and digital platforms enhances two-way communication, strengthens relationships, and builds a positive reputation. Relevant and timely content increases public engagement, ensuring government messages remain significant. The study suggests optimizing digital technology and enhancing PR staff training to master the latest digital tools. Recommendations for future research include comparative studies across regions on the effectiveness of digital communication strategies. Thus, this study provides practical and theoretical insights to improve the effectiveness of public communication in the digital era, supporting the success of programs and policies in East Java Province.

Diseases in cattle, especially Foot and Mouth Disease (FMD), have a major economic impact on farmers. FMD is a highly contagious viral disease in even-toed ungulates such as cattle, buffalo, goats, and sheep. This virus from the genus Aphthovirus, family Picornaviridae spreads rapidly through direct contact, air, or contaminated objects. The impact of FMD is very detrimental, including decreased milk production in dairy cows, weight loss in beef cattle, and death in severe cases. In addition, high medical costs, restrictions on livestock trade, and reduced consumer confidence in livestock products are also important consequences. The FMD outbreak in Indonesia in 2022, especially in East Java, caused major losses for farmers. Therefore, a fast and accurate diagnostic system is needed for early detection of the disease. Early diagnosis helps farmers take appropriate treatment measures such as isolating infected livestock, administering drugs, and disinfecting pens to prevent the spread. This article discusses the implementation of the forward chaining method in an expert system for diagnosing cattle diseases, including FMD. This method analyzes cattle symptoms and matches them with rules in the knowledge base systematically, from symptoms to diagnosis. With this approach, the expert system can provide a fast and accurate diagnosis and appropriate treatment recommendations. This is expected to help farmers reduce losses, increase productivity, and support the sustainability of cattle farming businesses in Indonesia.

Globalization affects the fast-moving aspects of industrialization both at the central and regional levels, accompanied by the dynamics of the development process. Lakardowo Village is one of the villages in Mojokerto Regency, East Java Province. In this village there is a hazardous and toxic waste processing industry managed by PT.PRIA which was established based on the recommendation of the Mojokerto Regent Decree in 2017. The licensing for this environmental permit has had a negative impact, namely conflict between the Lakardowo village community and the company, the Mojokerto district government, and the pro-company community. In addition, another impact of this waste treatment activity is the source of water pollution and disease in the communities living in the factory area. This article attempts to analyze the chronological sequence and forms of conflict as well as the factors that cause conflict in Lakardowo village. The research method in this article is qualitative research. The findings in the field show that the conflict has occurred for many years and experienced various dynamics of conflict forms both horizontally and vertically.

PT X is one of the industries located in East Java that produces liquid waste. The industrial sector is indeed a large producer of liquid waste. One of the liquid wastes produced is domestic liquid waste. The industry has the responsibility to manage domestic liquid waste in accordance with Government Regulation Number 22 of 2021 which requires industries to carry out domestic wastewater management before being discharged into water bodies. One of the efforts made by the industry to manage the domestic wastewater produced is to use a Domestic Wastewater Treatment Plant. The quality of the treated water has met the domestic wastewater quality standards to be discharged into river and does not pollute the environment.

This research examines the Peranakan Arabic dialect in Condet, East Jakarta, as a representation of cultural acculturation between Hadrami Arab society and local Indonesian culture. This dialect is the result of a unique blend of standard Arabic with elements of Indonesian and Javanese, reflecting a long history of migration and cultural interaction. This research aims to analyze linguistic characteristics, social roles, and challenges faced in maintaining this dialect. The research method used is descriptive-analytical with a qualitative approach. Data was obtained through in-depth interviews with native speakers, participant observation, and literature review. The research results show that this dialect has distinctive characteristics in the form of loan-word vocabulary, phonological changes, and intonation patterns that are influenced by the local language. This dialect not only functions as a means of communication, but also as a symbol of Peranakan Arab identity and solidarity in Condet. However, globalization and shifts in language use among the younger generation pose a threat to the sustainability of this dialect. Therefore, preservation efforts are needed through documentation and cultural education. This research contributes to linguistic studies, especially Arabic dialects in Indonesia, and is the basis for preserving the Peranakan Arab cultural heritage as part of Indonesia's cultural richness.

This study examines how the policy environment surrounding the regional development planning process starts with development plan deliberations and how much of the publicity spirit is actually there. The degree to which the development plan's deliberative process actually creates a public forum for people to voice their goals and to what extent these objectives constitute a study of publicness. Community compliance is a visible aspect of the policy environment. Decision making regarding regional development policies and initiatives is known as regional development planning. The development planning meeting is the most crucial step. The meeting serves as a means to communicate the goals and objectives of the community, including various stakeholders. Thus, the degree to which the public's sentiment and the policy environment favourably impact the follow-up to the outcomes of the "musrenbang" is one factor that influences the effectiveness of the Musrenbang. This study, which used a qualitative descriptive methodology, was carried out in a number of East Javan villages that served as samples for the three political divisions in the area. This study is backed not only by primary data but also by secondary data from other studies and publications. . This study concludes that the regional development plan has not fully reflected the real value of publicness, and the policy environment is still not conducive to the completion of the regional development plan that is actually able to realize the objectives of regional development, which in turn can foster regional competitiveness.

This study aims to optimize transportation costs at CV Herba Sedunia by applying the Vogel's Approximation Method (VAM). The research data include shipping costs, supply, and demand from two warehouses to five distribution regions: East Java, Central Java, West Java, DIY & Banten, and Outside Java. VAM was employed to determine an efficient initial solution for distributing 1,250 product units, resulting in a total transportation cost of IDR 18,150,000. The shipping allocation was designed based on a combination of the lowest shipping costs and warehouse supply capacity, maximizing distribution efficiency. This study demonstrates that mathematical approaches like VAM can significantly reduce operational costs while providing strategic flexibility to adapt to changes in costs or demand.

This study aims to analyze the effect of stress on emotional eating among whitewater rafting athletes in East Java. Stress, caused by the demands of competition and intensive training, often triggers emotional eating behavior, which involves overeating as a response to negative emotions. This research employs a quantitative approach with a cross-sectional design, involving 68 athletes from the East Java Whitewater Rafting Federation. Data were collected through an online questionnaire using a stress scale and an emotional eating scale. The results show that the majority of athletes (70.6%) experience high levels of stress, and most (39.7%) exhibit moderate levels of emotional eating. Regression analysis indicates a significant positive relationship between stress and emotional eating (p < 0.05), with stress contributing 9.2% to the variation in emotional eating. This study highlights the importance of stress management to prevent emotional eating, which can affect athletes' health and performance. Recommended stress management strategies include emotional regulation training and providing psychological counseling services.

iquid waste produced by the food industry has complex characteristics that depend on production capacity. Liquid waste treatment is carried out physically, chemically, and biologically to reduce the concentration of pollutants that pose environmental problems. PT. X is one of the companies that produces food products. The company has been implementing an environmental management system, particularly wastewater treatment, using WWTP technology. The research aims to assess the performance of liquid wastewater treatment processes at PT. X. The research method used is descriptive, with data collection through direct observation and sampling at the WWTP outlet of PT. X. After testing, the research results show that all main parameters produced by PT. X's WWTP comply with the quality standards of the East Java Governor Regulation No. 72 of 2013. Overall, the WWTP performance remains good.    

Growth and development in the village has an influence on the hydrological cycle that impacts the irrigation channel system in Penataran Village, Nglegok Subdistrict, Blitar District, East Java. Irrigation has an important role in the lives of mainly rural communities, so the government needs to make policies for irrigation development to improve the function of irrigation in accordance with the policies that must be followed. Preparation of a Cost Budget Plan (RAB) is an activity in a project to calculate the estimated cost budget required in the construction of a project and with these costs the construction of the project can be carried out in accordance with the composition of the Cost Budget Plan (RAB). The method used in the preparation is the unit price method. The results of the activity show that irrigation development costs Rp. 99,017,500.