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Firm value represents the value required by investors to make investment decisions, as reflected in the company's market price. It also represents the growth value for shareholders, which is mirrored in the company's stock market price. Firm value signifies the prosperity of shareholders; when the firm's value is high, shareholder prosperity is also high. The objective of this study is to determine the influence of financing decisions, profitability, solvency, and company size on firm value. The population consists of industrial sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) with financial statements for the 2019–2023 period. The sample was selected using purposive sampling based on specific criteria, resulting in 41 companies. This study utilizes multiple linear regression analysis, facilitated by the SPSS Version 22 program. The results of this study indicate that funding decisions as measured by the debt to equity ratio have a positive and significant effect on firm value, profitability as measured by return on assets has a positive and significant effect on firm value, solvency as measured by the debt to asset ratio has a negative and significant effect on firm value, and firm size as measured by firmsize has no effect on firm value.

This study aims to analyze the financial performance of PT. Adaro Energy Tbk for the period 2021-2023 using the Index Time Series method. PT. Adaro Energy Tbk is an integrated energy company that focuses on coal mining. The data analyzed comes from the company's financial statements published on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The research method is quantitative non-statistical with a purposive sampling technique to determine the sample. Data analysis techniques include Time Series calculations by looking at the financial performance values of the Liquidity, Solvency, and Profitability Ratios. The results of the analysis show that the financial performance of PT. Adaro Energy Tbk In the period 2021-2023, the company's Current Ratio increased from 2.08% in 2021 to 2.17% in 2022, before decreasing slightly to 2.01% in 2023. Despite the decline, the company still has sufficient liquidity. Debt to Equity Ratio dropped significantly from 83.47% in 2021 to 41.33% in 2023, signaling the end of management in reducing debt. Profitability through Net Profit Margin (NPM) increased from 23.27% in 2021 to 30.75% in 2022, but decreased to 25.22% in 2023. The results of this study provide stakeholders with insight into the dynamics of the company's financial performance, as well as provide a good foundation for making financial decisions in the future.

This study aims to assess how financial performance influences stock returns amid political uncertainty, specifically during the 2024 general election in Indonesia. The focus is on understanding the impact of various financial performance indicators on the stock returns of property and real estate firms listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. A sample of 64 companies was observed during two critical periods: the pre-election period in the fourth quarter of 2023 and the post-election period in the second quarter of 2024. To analyze the data, the study employed an event study approach, utilizing multiple regression analysis to identify the relationship between financial performance and stock returns, and paired sample t-tests to compare pre- and post-election performance. The findings revealed that prior to the election, the variables Return on Assets (ROA), Debt to Equity Ratio (DER), and Revenue Growth did not significantly affect the stock returns of property and real estate companies. However, after the election, only ROA was found to have a significant impact on stock returns, while DER and Revenue Growth continued to show no effect. A comparative analysis of the two periods indicated no significant differences in the financial performance variables (ROA, DER, and Revenue Growth) between the pre- and post-election periods, yet a clear shift in stock returns was observed. This study contributes to the literature by offering a fresh perspective on how political uncertainty affects stock returns, using the framework of signaling theory, trade-off theory, and market efficiency theory to interpret the results.

The purpose of this study is to ascertain how well Bank Mayapada Wayhalim Functional Office evaluates credit applications by examining financial statements. In this study, quantitative methods are combined with descriptive research methods. The financial reports of bank customers from 2020 to 2022 that were gathered from bank paperwork make up the processed data. By conducting credit checks on potential borrowers and determining the curent ratlo, quiick ratlo, debt to equityy ratlo, debt to asset ratlo, proflt margln, return onn assets, and return ln equlty, anaIysis of flnancial statements was successful in improving bank effectiveness in managing liquidity, solvency, and profitability.

This study analyzes the effect of profitability ratios (Return On Assets/ROA, Return On Equity/ROE) and leverage ratio (Debt to Equity Ratio/DER) on stock prices of mining companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) from 2019 to 2023. The study is motivated by stock market uncertainty influenced by companies’ financial performance. This research employs a quantitative approach with a sample of 14 companies selected through purposive sampling. Secondary data were analyzed using regression to examine the relationship between these variables and stock prices. The results show that, partially, ROA, ROE, and DER have no significant effect on stock prices. However, simultaneously, these variables influence stock prices. These findings suggest that companies should improve asset and equity management efficiency to enhance sustainable profitability. Additionally, companies must optimize capital structure to maintain leverage at an ideal level and minimize financial risk. Future research is recommended to expand the sample, extend the analysis period, and consider macroeconomic factors, market sentiment, and government policies that may affect stock prices.

This study aims to determine the effect of Debt to Equity Ratio (DER), Return On Equity Ratio (ROE), Price Earning Ratio (PER), Earning Per Share (EPS) on Health Sector Companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2020-2023. The population in this study were all health sector companies listed on the IDX. The number of samples collected was 17 companies with 5 years of observation (85 observation data) that met the criteria. The analysis method used was the classical assumption test, multiple linear regression analysis, while hypothesis testing used Simultaneous and Partial tests. The results of this study indicate that DER has a positive and significant to stock prices, ROE is not affects stock prices, PER does not influence on stock prices, EPS has a positive and significant influence on stock prices.  

His thesis aims to find out how the financial performance of PT Lontar Papyrus Pulp & Paper Industry is. The research here uses qualitative research methods through descriptive analysis methods. as well as collecting information through documentation and discussions with related parties. The results of research on the Financial Performance of PT Lontar Papyrus Pulp & Paper Industry show that the current ratio of PT. LPPPI shows good conditions. Ratio The average current ratio for 3 years is 217.38%. The average value of PT LPPPI's quick ratio for the 2021-2023 period is 198.35%. The average value of PT LPPPI's cash ratio in the 2021-2023 period is 33.76%. The average value of Total Assets to Debt Ratio is 41.69%. The average value of the debt to equity ratio is 70.96%. The average value of PT LPPPI's profit margin for the 2021-2023 period is 24.84%. PT LPPPI's Return On Assets Ratio (ROA) results in the 2021-2023 period averaged 5.72%. PT LPPPI's Return on Assets Equity (ROE) ratio in the 2021-2023 period averaged 7.8%.

This study expects to decide the impact of capital construction on the monetary execution of PT Gowa Makassar The travel industry Improvement Tbk in Makassar City in 2019-2023. The examination utilizes an illustrative methodology. The number of inhabitants in this study is the yearly monetary report of PT Gowa Makassar The travel industry Improvement Tbk. The example of this study utilizes the monetary position explanation and benefit and misfortune articulation of PT Gowa Makassar The travel industry Advancement Tbk for the period 2019-2023. This study involves auxiliary information as fiscal reports for the 2019-2023 period obtained from www.idx.co.id. The information assortment strategy utilized in this study is documentation. The information examination method in this study utilizes numerous direct relapse investigation involving the Measurable Bundle for the Sociologies (SPSS) variant 25 program. The examination results show that the impact of capital design (DER, DAR, and LDER) somewhat and at the same time affects corporate monetary execution (ROE) at the organization PT Gowa Makassar The travel industry Advancement Tbk for the 2019-2023 period.

PT Perusahaan Listrik Negara (Persero) (PLN) is one of Indonesia's largest state-owned enterprises (SOEs) responsible for providing electrical energy to the public and industries. This study aims to analyze the financial performance of PT PLN (Persero) during the 2021-2023 period through financial ratios, including solvency, liquidity, and profitability ratios. The data used is sourced from the annual reports of PT PLN (Persero) and analyzed using a quantitative descriptive approach. The results show a positive trend in the company's financial performance. The solvency ratio, as indicated by the debt to equity ratio, decreased from 42.71% in 2021 to 39.01% in 2023, reflecting the company's efforts to reduce debt levels. Liquidity ratios, including the current ratio and cash ratio, demonstrated significant improvements, indicating the company's enhanced ability to meet its short-term obligations. Profitability ratios such as return on equity (ROE) and return on assets (ROA) also increased, reflecting the efficiency of asset management and effective investment strategies. This study concludes that PT PLN (Persero) showed improved financial performance during the study period. For better financial sustainability, it is recommended that the company prioritize the use of retained earnings and equity capital to reduce reliance on debt and optimize asset management to support financial growth.

This research aims to test the direct and indirect effect of ROE, EPS, DER, and PBV on stock returns through dividend policy as a intervening variable. The research was conducted on LQ45 index companies listed on the IDX in the 2018 - 2022 period. The samples collected were 20 companies from 45 companies using the purposive sampling method. The data analysis technique was carried out using panel data regression assisted by the Eviews 12 application. The research results show 1) ROE and EPS have a significant negative effect on Dividend Policy, 2) DER has an insignificant negative effect on Dividend Policy, 3) PBV has a positive and significant effect on Dividend Policy, 4) ROE and DER have an insignificant positive effect on Stock Returns, 5) EPS has an insignificant negative effect on Stock Returns, 6) PBV has a significant negative effect on Stock Returns, 7) Dividend Policy is able mediates the influence of ROE perfectly (complete mediation) and the influence of PBV partially (partial mediation) on Stock Returns, 7) Dividend Policy is unable to mediate the influence of EPS and DER on Stock Returns.

Firm value is the ratio between stock price and book value. The high value of the company attracts investors to invest their capital in the company, it indicates that the company has good prospects in the future. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of the current ratio, debt to equity ratio, total asset turnover and audit committee on firm value. The population is manufacturing companies in the food and beverage sector which are listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) in the 2016-2019 financial statements. The sample was determined by purposive sampling technique with certain criteria and obtained a sample of 17 companies. This research uses multiple linear regression analysis method assisted by SPSS Ver.26 program. The results of this study indicate that the current ratio has a negative and significant effect on firm value, while the debt to equity ratio, total asset turnover and audit committee have no effect on firm value.

This study aims to determine the effect of liquidity ratios as proxied by the Current Ratio and Quick Ratio, solvency ratios as proxied by the Debt to Asset Ratio and Debt to Equity Ratio, and profitability ratios as proxied by Return On Assets and Return On Equity. Based on the type and nature of the data used in this study, it is quantitative. The data analysis technique in this study begins with descriptive statistical analysis. The analysis is then continued with a panel data regression analysis, taking into account the coefficient of determination (R² test), model feasibility (F test), and the significance of the independent variables on the dependent variable (t-test). Data analysis in this study was conducted using the Econometric Views (EViews) program. The results of the study indicate that: 1) the Current Ratio has a negative and insignificant effect on stock prices, while the Quick Ratio has a positive and significant effect on stock prices; 2) DAR has a negative and significant effect on stock prices, while DER has a positive and insignificant effect on stock prices; and 3) ROA has a positive and significant effect on stock prices, while ROE has a negative and insignificant effect on stock prices.

This study aims to determine the effect of ROE, EPS, DER, and ROA on PBV. This type of research is quantitative research. The data for this study were obtained through secondary data. The population in this study were all property companies listed on the IDX for the 2019-2022 period. The sample in this study was 44 financial reports with the sampling technique using purposive sampling. Data analysis technique using eviews. The results of the study showed that the partial t-test results of the ROE and EPS variables had an effect on PBV with a significance value of less than 0.05. The DER and ROA variables had a negative effect on PBV with a significance value greater than 0.05. The results of the simultaneous F-test of ROE, EPS, DER, and ROA on PBV had a positive and significant effect with a significance value less than 0.05.

This study examines the influence of financial structure on enterprise value in consumer-focused firms registered on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. Financial structure, characterized as the proportion of borrowing and equity, plays a significant role in financial management, shaping both business performance and market perception. Utilizing a qualitative method through a literature review, this research gathers and analyzes various sources to evaluate the connection between financial structure and enterprise value. The findings indicate that financial structure can have both positive and negative impacts on enterprise value. Integrating borrowing into the financial structure offers benefits such as tax advantages, enhanced profitability, and a favorable signal to investors. However, excessive reliance on borrowing can result in increased financial burdens, such as higher interest expenses, which may lower enterprise value. These results underscore the importance of maintaining an appropriate debt-to-equity ratio to improve or sustain enterprise value.

Sido Muncul Tbk is one of the largest and most modern herbal medicine producers in Indonesia. In conducting its business activities, PT Sido Muncul Tbk certainly requires investors and creditors as sources of funding. For that reason, financial statement analysis is needed as a source of information about the company's financial condition. Based on the financial reports of PT Sido Muncul Tbk for the period from 2019 to 2023, there has been a fluctuating increase, even though Indonesia was hit by the COVID-19 pandemic in 2020 to 2021. The type of research is descriptive quantitative research with data sourced from the financial reports of PT Sido Muncul Tbk as of December 31 from 2019 to 2023. The first result, the assessment of the financial performance of PT Sido Muncul Tbk based on liquidity ratio analysis using the current ratio, shows that the current ratio values from 2019 to 2023 have experienced fluctuating conditions but remain in the very good category, above the industry's minimum standard of 200%. Second, the results of the solvency ratio analysis using the Debt to Asset ratio (DAR) indicate that the DAR values from 2019 to 2023 are in the very good category, as they are below the industry's maximum standard of 35%. Third, the analysis of profitability ratios using the Return on Equity (ROE) shows that the ROE values from 2019 to 2023 have experienced fluctuating conditions but remain below the industry standard of 40%.

This study aims to compare the performance of PT Metro Healthcare Indonesia, PT Kalbe Farma Tbk, PT Indocement Tunggal Prakarsa Tbk, PT Siloam International Hospitals Tbk, and PT Hetzer Medical Indonesia Tbk. The focus of the research is the analysis of financial and operational performance to provide an in-depth understanding of the companies' competitiveness and efficiency within their respective sectors. The study employs a quantitative method with a descriptive-comparative approach. Secondary data were collected from the annual financial reports of each company over a specific period. The analysis was conducted using key financial ratios such as Return on Equity (ROE), Debt to Equity Ratio (DER), and Current Ratio (CR). Additionally, an operational performance trend analysis was performed to understand the comparative effectiveness of the companies in resource management. The results of the analysis indicate significant differences in financial performance between companies operating in the healthcare sector (PT Metro Healthcare Indonesia, PT Kalbe Farma Tbk, PT Siloam International Hospitals Tbk, and PT Hetzer Medical Indonesia Tbk) and those in the building materials sector (PT Indocement Tunggal Prakarsa Tbk). Companies in the healthcare sector tend to have higher profitability ratios compared to those in the building materials sector, although there are variations in debt and asset management efficiency. These performance differences can be attributed to underlying industry factors such as market demand, levels of innovation, and government policies. Companies in the healthcare sector benefit from growth driven by increasing public demand for healthcare services. In contrast, the building materials sector is more vulnerable to economic fluctuations and infrastructure investments. This study concludes that industry sectors and business models have a significant impact on companies' financial performance. Healthcare sector companies demonstrate more stable and promising performance compared to the building materials sector. This study is expected to provide insights for investors in selecting suitable investment portfolios.

This study aims to analyze the effect of the Debt to Equity Ratio (DER) on the Net Profit Margin (NPM) of PT Astra International Tbk, listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) during the 2021–2023 period. This research employs a descriptive quantitative approach using secondary data obtained from the company's annual financial reports. Data analysis techniques include descriptive analysis, Pearson correlation test, and simple linear regression. The results show a negative relationship between DER and NPM, with a correlation coefficient of -0.726, indicating that an increase in DER tends to be followed by a decrease in NPM. However, this relationship is not statistically significant, with a p-value of 0.483. Regression analysis results reveal that DER can only explain 52.7% of the variation in NPM, while the remaining percentage is influenced by other variables outside this research model. Therefore, although capital structure plays a role in influencing profitability, other factors such as operational efficiency and cost management also need to be considered to improve the company's financial performance.

This research aims to analyze the effect of Debt to Equity Ratio and Debt to Asset Ratio on Return on Equity in insurance sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2018-2023 period. This research uses quantitative descriptive analysis methods. The research sample was obtained from the annual financial reports of 15 insurance companies selected using purposive sampling techniques, resulting in 90 observations. The research results show that partially, the Debt to Equity Ratio has a significant positive effect on Return on Equity, while the Debt to Asset Ratio also has a significant effect on Return on Equity. The results of simultaneous hypothesis testing show that the Debt to Equity Ratio and Debt to Asset Ratio have a significant positive influence on Return on Equity in insurance companies on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. A high Debt to Equity Ratio can increase profits if managed well, even though it carries financial risks. on the other hand, a Debt to Asset Ratio that is too high can suppress Return on Equity, especially in unstable economic conditions. This research provides insight into managing capital structure optimally to maximize Return on Equity by considering the balance between Debt to Equity Ratio and Debt to Asset Ratio. Apart from that, the research results can help the Financial Services Authority (OJK) in formulating policies that support the financial stability of insurance companies in Indonesia.

This study aims to analyze the impact of Total Asset Turnover, Debt to Equity Ratio, Return on Equity, and Sales Growth on the Price to Book Value of the Property and Real Estate sub-sector listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) for the 2018–2022 period. This research is a quantitative study using purposive sampling to determine the sample, resulting in 50 companies out of 84. The analytical model employed is multiple linear regression. The results of this study indicate that Total Asset Turnover, Debt to Equity Ratio, and Sales Growth have a significant positive effect on Price to Book Value, while Return on Equity has no effect on Price to Book Value.

The background of this research was the importance of assesing the financial performance  of  cooeratives as an  evaluation for the company’s future development. This research aimed to determine the condition of the financial performance pf the Bahtera Sejahtera Credit Union  based on the indicators of Liquidity Ratio, Solvency Ratio, and Profitability Ratio. The populatiom and samples in this research were the data  from the financial statements of the Bahtera Sejahtera Credit Union  from 2017-2021. The research type was descriptive with a quantitative approach.  The findings showed that the financial performance of the Bahtera Sejahtera Maumere Credit Union in 2017-2021 according to the Regulation  of the Minister  of Cooperatives and  Small and Medium Enterprises of the Republic of Indonesia No.06/per/M.KUKM/V/2006 for the Liquidity Ratio (Current Ratio)  was at bad criteria  with an average yield of 121.00% based on the the standards set, namely <125%->135%. The Solvency Ratio (Total Debt To Total Assets) was in the unfavorable criteria with an average value of 76.37% based on the established standard  of 60%-80%, and (Total Debt To Equity) was in the bad criteria with results the average was 328.03% based on the established standard  of  >200%, while the profitability ratio (Return On Assets) is in the unfavorable criteria with an average value of 1.20% based on established standard  of 1%-3%, and (Return On Equity) were in the unfavorable criteria with an average value of 5.24% based on established standard of 3%-<9%.