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Analytics

Moh. Bahruddin; Kurniawati

Kesadaran masyarakat terhadap pentingnya produk makanan yang berlabelisasi halal semakin meningkat seiring dengan pesatnya perkembangan industri halal dunia. Selain itu, Halal bukan sekadar totalitas hukum agama, tetapi juga menjadi strategi dalam memperluas segmentasi pemasaran suatu produk yang berlabelisasi halal di tingkat internasional. Namun, dari hasil observasi di lapangan ditemukan bahwa masyarakat muslim Bali, khusus Dusun Wanasari yang belum menyadari arti penting dari labelisasi halal. Tujuan penelitian ini dilakukan untuk menganalisis kesadaran masyarakat muslim Bali terhadap labelisasi halal dalam produk makanan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui; 1) kesadaran pelaku usaha muslim Bali terhadap labelisasi halal dalam produk makanan; dan 2) kesadaran masyarakat muslim Bali terhadap labelisasi halal dalam produk makanan. Metode yang digunakan adalah kualitatif deskriptif, dengan teknik pengumpulan data melalui observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi, serta keabsahan data menggunakan triangulasi. Hasil penelitian akan dituangkan secara deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 1) kesadaran pelaku usaha muslim Bali terhadap labelisasi halal masih rendah. Hanya dua produk yang bersertifikat halal, sementara sebagian besar masyarakat masih mengandalkan keyakinan agama sebagai tolok ukur kehalalan. 2) kesadaran masyarakat muslim Bali terhadap label halal tergolong cukup baik, namun label halal bukan menjadi faktor utama dalam keputuskan pembelian. Selama aman untuk dikonsumsi. hal ini, tidak lepas dari kenyataan tidak semua produk tanpa labelisasi halal dianggap haram.

Sira Aisyah; Heidi Siddiqa

JURNAL EKONOMI BISNIS DAN MANAJEMEN (JISE) 2026 CV. ALIM'SPUBLISHING

Although MSMEs are crucial to the economy, the sustainability of non-franchise micro-enterprises is often hampered by suboptimal financial governance. Low utilization of financial information, lack of separation between personal and business finances, and unstructured cash flow management are challenges that can affect long-term business sustainability. This quantitative study aims to evaluate the impact of financial record keeping, capital planning, and cash cycle management on the sustainability of non-franchise micro-enterprises in Mekargalih Village, Garut Regency. Using a survey method and saturated sampling technique, data from 70 business owners were analyzed using multiple linear regression. The results of the study indicate that financial record keeping does not have a significant impact on business sustainability, indicating that recording activities are still administrative in nature and have not been optimally utilized as a basis for business decision-making. Conversely, capital planning and cash cycle management have been shown to have a positive and significant impact on business sustainability. Business owners who are able to plan capital needs and maintain smooth cash flow tend to be more able to maintain the stability of their business operations. Simultaneously, these three variables contribute 45.2% to business sustainability. This finding confirms that the ability to allocate capital andKeywords: business continuity; financial records; capital planning; cash cycle; micro-enterprises.

Achmad Andi Leanado; Nalazah Muzzaila Esta; Devrianti Rahma Satria; Sintya Amilia Fernanda; I Made Suparta

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh inflasi, suku bunga Federal Funds Rate (The Fed), dan pertumbuhan ekonomi Indonesia terhadap Indeks Harga Saham Gabungan (IHSG) selama periode 2005–2025. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan memanfaatkan data sekunder berbentuk deret waktu (time series) tahunan. Analisis dilakukan menggunakan metode regresi linear berganda dengan bantuan perangkat lunak IBM SPSS Statistics. Sebelum dilakukan estimasi model, terlebih dahulu dilakukan pengujian asumsi klasik yang meliputi uji normalitas, multikolinearitas, autokorelasi, dan heteroskedastisitas untuk memastikan bahwa model regresi memenuhi persyaratan statistik. Pengujian hipotesis dilakukan melalui uji F untuk menguji pengaruh variabel independen secara simultan, uji t untuk menganalisis pengaruh masing-masing variabel secara parsial, serta koefisien determinasi (R²) untuk mengukur kemampuan model dalam menjelaskan variasi IHSG. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa model regresi telah memenuhi seluruh asumsi klasik sehingga layak digunakan dalam analisis. Pengujian simultan membuktikan bahwa inflasi, suku bunga The Fed, dan pertumbuhan ekonomi secara bersama-sama berpengaruh signifikan terhadap IHSG. Sementara itu, hasil uji parsial menunjukkan bahwa hanya suku bunga The Fed yang berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap IHSG, sedangkan inflasi dan pertumbuhan ekonomi tidak menunjukkan pengaruh yang signifikan secara statistik. Nilai koefisien determinasi sebesar 52,4% mengindikasikan bahwa variasi IHSG dapat dijelaskan oleh ketiga variabel independen dalam model, sedangkan 47,6% sisanya dipengaruhi oleh faktor lain di luar penelitian. Temuan ini diharapkan dapat menjadi referensi bagi investor maupun pembuat kebijakan dalam memahami pengaruh kondisi makroekonomi terhadap dinamika pasar modal Indonesia.

Sindu Sanjaya; Lailal Gusri; Tri Syukria Putra

JURNAL WILAYAH, KOTA DAN LINGKUNGAN BERKELANJUTAN 2026 Fakultas Teknik Universitas Cenderawasih

Land-use changes dominated by impervious surfaces in residential areas reduce the natural infiltration capacity of the soil and increase surface runoff, which may lead to flooding and waterlogging. This study aimed to design a rainwater infiltration well system as an effort to reduce surface runoff in Samudera Afroza 3 Housing Estate, Jambi City. A quantitative approach was employed through field surveys, hydrological analysis, soil permeability testing, GIS-based land-use analysis, and infiltration well design in accordance with SNI 8456:2017 and SNI 03-2453-2002 standards. Rainfall analysis was conducted using maximum daily rainfall data from 2014–2023, applying several probability distributions, with the Gumbel distribution identified as the most representative model. The results revealed that the residential area covers 8,104 m², with 91.84% of the land occupied by built-up surfaces, resulting in limited natural infiltration capacity. The average soil permeability value of 0.00024 m/s indicates favorable conditions for the implementation of infiltration wells. Based on the design calculations, 41 Type III infiltration wells are required, providing a total storage capacity of 289.665 m³ and an infiltration discharge of 0.0919 m³/s. The proposed infiltration well system is capable of reducing runoff volumes by 15.044%, 12.486%, and 11.223% for 2-year, 5-year, and 10-year return periods, respectively. Therefore, infiltration wells can be considered an effective alternative for water conservation and runoff management in residential areas.

Elvira Dinda Kurniasari; Hanum Salsabilla; Fransiska Clarita Saputri Rani; I Made Suparta

Kemiskinan masih menjadi permasalahan yang dihadapi oleh Provinsi Jawa Timur. Kondisi ini dipengaruhi oleh berbagai faktor, diantaranya Indeks Pembangunan Manusia (IPM) dan Tingkat Pengangguran Terbuka (TPT). Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan data sekunder berbentuk deret waktu (time series) periode 2010–2024 yang diperoleh dari Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS) Provinsi Jawa Timur. Teknik analisis yang digunakan adalah regresi linier berganda dengan bantuan program EViews. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa secara parsial IPM memiliki pengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap kemiskinan di Provinsi Jawa Timur, sedangkan TPT berpengaruh positif namun tidak signifikan. Secara simultan, IPM dan TPT berpengaruh signifikan terhadap tingkat kemiskinan di Provinsi Jawa Timur. Temuan ini menunjukkan bahwa peningkatan kualitas pembangunan manusia melalui aspek pendidikan, kesehatan, dan standar hidup yang layak dapat menjadi salah satu strategi dalam menurunkan tingkat kemiskinan di Provinsi Jawa Timur.

Naufal Faryreza Ryanta; Hana Faujiyyah Nur Afifah; Lisa Wahidatul Oktaviani; Tria Puji Lestari; Rina Mutya Suzliana +2 more

Medical Laboratory Journal 2026 LPPM STIKES KESETIAKAWANAN SOSIAL INDONESIA

Students of the Indonesian School of Jeddah (SIJ) are predominantly categorized as Third Culture Kids (TCK) who face sociocultural challenges and complex health determinants, including a high risk of dental caries and limited character monitoring outside the classroom. This transnational community service program aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of an integrated educational model using audio-visual media through the “Happy Teeth, Bright Smile” campaign and self-monitoring through the “My Adventure Journal” in improving oral health literacy and students’ character behavior. The study employed a Participatory Action Research (PAR) approach with mixed methods involving 155 elementary and junior high school students. Dental knowledge data were analyzed using the Wilcoxon Signed Ranks test, while journal compliance was calculated descriptively using the Grand Mean method and triangulated with content analysis of parental feedback. The results showed that elementary students’ compliance with daily character missions increased by 28.31%, particularly in the discipline dimension. Among junior high school students, multimedia intervention significantly improved clinical preventive knowledge (p < 0.001), with mean scores increasing from 77.00 to 90.20. Parental feedback indicated improvements in self-regulation, responsibility, and self-confidence. The study concludes that optimizing the Tripartite Partnership among university students, schools, and parents is effective in strengthening psychosocial resilience and students’ basic health independence in a transnational environment.

Heru Fahrudin Faiz; Rika Ampuh Hadiguna

JURNAL WILAYAH, KOTA DAN LINGKUNGAN BERKELANJUTAN 2026 Fakultas Teknik Universitas Cenderawasih

Road improvement projects require consistency between technical planning documents and field implementation to ensure that service quality, structural performance, construction time, and user safety are achieved. This article evaluates the conformity between planning and realization in the Pangkalan-Batas Jambi road improvement project in Rawas Ulu District, North Musi Rawas Regency. The study used a descriptive-quantitative evaluative approach based on field monitoring, project technical documents, comparative quantity analysis between contract and Contract Change Order (CCO), and identification of implementation constraints. The results showed that several work items changed during construction because initial planning data did not fully capture actual field conditions. Quantities increased for drainage excavation (+18.87%), roadbed preparation (+8.99%), aggregate class A base course (+12.51%), and AC-Base (+11.98%). Conversely, reinforced pipe culverts decreased (-58.33%), unsealed aggregate base/sirtu decreased (-43.50%), and tack/prime coat volume slightly decreased (-0.47%). The time schedule showed a minor delay of -0.13% in the first week but recovered in the second week, indicating effective field coordination. Main constraints included traffic interference, limited worker visibility, and equipment visibility. The study recommends more detailed site surveys during planning, stronger traffic management, stricter occupational safety implementation, systematic progress control, and routine post-construction maintenance to maintain road service life.

Dwi Eri Yanti; Vera Surtia Bachtiar; Alfirmansyah Alfirmansyah; Ummi Jayanti

JURNAL WILAYAH, KOTA DAN LINGKUNGAN BERKELANJUTAN 2026 Fakultas Teknik Universitas Cenderawasih

The governance of sand and gravel mining requires an integrated assessment of technical planning, occupational safety, environmental control, reclamation, and regulatory compliance. This study evaluated the governance of CV. Ria Bersaudara, a sand and gravel mining company located in Pasar Surulangun, Rawas Ulu District, Musi Rawas Utara Regency, using the Good Mining Practice framework. The study used a descriptive evaluative approach based on field observation, document review, indicative resource estimation, equipment productivity analysis, occupational safety and environmental risk assessment, and compliance mapping. The results show that the company has a basic legal foundation through an exploration mining permit covering 12.5 ha; however, several governance components require improvement. The indicative prospective area was approximately 2.50 ha, with an effective follow-up area of 1.80 ha and an estimated indicative resource of 21,600 m³ or 35,640 tons. Productivity analysis indicated that excavator capacity reached about 61 m³/hour, while one dump truck only transported about 10.3 m³/hour, creating a haulage bottleneck if the truck fleet is insufficient. Safety implementation was also not optimal, with personal protective equipment compliance estimated at only 55%. The study recommends validating permit documents, strengthening technical exploration data, improving drainage and sediment control, enforcing safety procedures, implementing progressive reclamation, and establishing daily operational records.

Alfirmansyah Alfirmansyah; Insannul Kamil; Dwi Eri Yanti; Ummi Jayanti

JURNAL WILAYAH, KOTA DAN LINGKUNGAN BERKELANJUTAN 2026 Fakultas Teknik Universitas Cenderawasih

This study aims to formulate an engineering strategy for water quality management and pollution control in the Tiku Sub-watershed, North Musi Rawas Regency. The study used a descriptive approach by integrating selected technical data from a dissertation-based assessment with semi-structured interviews involving 20 key informants representing technical agencies, village and subdistrict governments, community leaders, artisanal and small-scale gold mining actors, farmers, and riverbank communities. The analysis focused on water quality status, water availability and demand, pollution sources, perceived impacts, implementation constraints, and priority interventions. The results showed that the Tiku Sub-watershed is under significant environmental pressure. The average pollution index was 6.65, indicating a moderately polluted status, while mercury, cadmium, phosphate, and ammonia were the dominant parameters of concern. Surface water availability remained relatively adequate at 45,842,699.79 m3/year, and the average Criticality Ratio was 0.266; however, the water pollution carrying capacity was poor. Interview results indicated that mercury use and processing waste from artisanal gold mining were the most urgent issue (35%), followed by land-cover change and riparian degradation. The recommended strategy combines mercury-free processing technology, alternative livelihood development, cross-sectoral supervision, riparian rehabilitation, and transparent water-quality monitoring. The findings imply that watershed engineering should integrate technical, institutional, and socio-economic interventions.

Melisa Octaviana; Kavita Risang Putri Santoso; Karenina Gadis; Riska Fii Ahsani

Jurnal Kajian dan Penalaran Ilmu Manajemen 2026 CV. Aksara Global Akademia

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh pentingnya kepuasan kerja karyawan dalam mendukung produktivitas dan keberhasilan organisasi di tengah perubahan sistem kerja yang semakin fleksibel. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh Flexible Working Arrangement, Work Life Balance, dan kompensasi terhadap kepuasan kerja karyawan pada Hearts Asesoris Surakarta. Penelitian menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan pendekatan survei. Sampel penelitian berjumlah 37 karyawan yang ditentukan menggunakan teknik sampling jenuh. Data dikumpulkan melalui kuesioner dan dianalisis menggunakan regresi linear berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Flexible Working Arrangement berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kepuasan kerja karyawan. Work Life Balance dan kompensasi berpengaruh positif tetapi tidak signifikan terhadap kepuasan kerja. Secara simultan, ketiga variabel berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kepuasan kerja karyawan dengan kontribusi sebesar 60,8%. Implikasi penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa perusahaan perlu mempertahankan dan mengembangkan kebijakan kerja yang fleksibel serta meningkatkan perhatian terhadap keseimbangan kehidupan kerja dan pemberian kompensasi guna meningkatkan kepuasan kerja karyawan.

Al-Rafi, Mohammad Haswin; Firmansyah, Unggul; Kurniawan, Pungki; Priyono

Betelgeuse Journal 2026 Naval Academy Publising

The advancement of technology and information, which coincides with digitalization alongside the development of Artificial Intelligence (AI), has colored human social life around the world. Currently, cadets of the Naval Academy often use gadgets/digital tools to access information or other media. With this, there are emerging threats that are very dangerous for individuals and the state. An currently prevalent case is Cyber Crime Identity Theft. Cyber crime identity theft refers to the crime of stealing someone's personal information online for the purpose of fraud or financial gain by stealing personal data such as names, identity numbers, and financial information, to carry out illegal transactions or obtain illegal benefits, which can lead to financial loss and damage the victim's reputation. Indonesia still has a very high number of cases of cyber crime identity theft, but it should be preventable by fostering. the cyber security awareness of cadets at the Naval Academy of the Indonesian National Armed Forces. The conclusion of this research is that by strengthening modern technological infrastructure, both equipment and administrative services, developing modern software and hardware with strong security systems, and tightening regulations regarding access to users' personal data in cyber services, supported by strengthening cyber security institutions, it can enhance the cyber security awareness of cadets at the Naval Academy of the Indonesian National Armed Forces.

Haryanto; Fauzan Pratama, Ahmad; Roudhina, Arisya; Nur Athifah, Andi; Helendika Al Asyahra, Niska +3 more

Jurnal Mahasiswa Ilmu Kesehatan 2026 STIKes Ibnu Sina Ajibarang

Prasman (Peperomia pellucida) merupakan tanaman obat yang diketahui mengandung berbagai senyawa metabolit sekunder seperti alkaloid, flavonoid, saponin, tanin, dan terpenoid yang berpotensi memiliki aktivitas biologis. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat toksisitas ekstrak metanol batang prasman terhadap mortalitas larva udang (Artemia salina L.) menggunakan metode Brine Shrimp Lethality Test (BSLT). Penelitian dilakukan secara eksperimental dengan memberikan ekstrak metanol batang prasman pada berbagai konsentrasi, yaitu 10, 100, 500, 1000, 5000, dan 10000 ppm serta kontrol. Parameter yang diamati adalah persentase mortalitas larva setelah 24 jam perlakuan. Data dianalisis menggunakan metode interpolasi dan analisis probit untuk menentukan nilai LC₅₀. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa peningkatan konsentrasi ekstrak menyebabkan peningkatan mortalitas larva secara bertahap hingga mencapai 100% pada konsentrasi 10.000 ppm. Perhitungan LC₅₀ dengan metode interpolasi menghasilkan nilai 680,2 ppm pada pengujian pertama dan 529,66 ppm pada pengujian duplo. Analisis probit pada pengujian duplo menghasilkan nilai LC₅₀ sebesar 198,97 ppm. Nilai LC₅₀ yang berada di bawah 1000 ppm menunjukkan bahwa ekstrak metanol batang prasman bersifat toksik terhadap larva Artemia salina dengan kategori moderat atau racun sedang. Aktivitas toksik tersebut diduga berasal dari kandungan metabolit sekunder yang terdapat dalam batang prasman seperti Flavonoid, saponin, tanin dan minyak atsirinya. Dengan demikian, ekstrak metanol batang prasman berpotensi sebagai sumber senyawa bioaktif yang dapat dikembangkan lebih lanjut dalam bidang farmasi, khususnya sebagai kandidat antikanker, antimikroba, dan bioinsektisida alami.

Muhammad Wahyu Gunawan; Romadhona Chusna Tsani

An International Journal Tourism and Community Review 2026 Akademi Kesejahteraan Sosial Ibu Kartini Semarang

A bustier plays a crucial role in supporting the body, enhancing its shape, and enhancing aesthetics, especially when worn with a kebaya or evening gown. This study aims to analyze the results of bustier production using three different types of boning, such as needle-inserted boning, sewn-in boning, and steel boning, to determine the most optimal type of boning. The method used is Research and Development (R&D), encompassing data collection, product design, validation, testing, and product revision. This study found that the bustier with inserted boning achieved fairly good results with an average score of 3.00, which equates to 75.00% and falls into the “acceptable” category, while the bustier with sewn-in boning demonstrated the most optimal results. Based on validation testing by two expert validators, this product received an average score of 3.64 out of a total of 4, with a 90.91% acceptability rate, which falls into the “highly acceptable” category. The bustier with steel boning received an average score of 2.82, or 70.45%, which also falls into the “acceptable” category. Steel boning is not yet widely available, so its availability should be confirmed before production begins. Installing both sewn boning and steel boning requires precision. Therefore, it is recommended that you first practice structural sewing techniques.

Haryanto; Febrianti Sahar, Salsabila; Norita; Rizky Aulia Fitri, Nur; Ayu Pratiwi, Nabila +4 more

Jurnal Mahasiswa Ilmu Kesehatan 2026 STIKes Ibnu Sina Ajibarang

Batang prasman (Eupatorium triplinerve. Vahl) merupakan salah satu tanaman yang mengandung berbagai senyawa metabolit sekunder yang berpotensi memiliki aktivitas biologis, sehingga perlu dilakukan pengujian toksisitas sebagai langkah awal untuk mengetahui tingkat keamanannya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menentukan nilai LC₅₀ dan kategori toksisitas ekstrak etanol batang prasman terhadap larva udang (Artemia salina Leach) menggunakan metode analisis probit. Penelitian dilakukan secara eksperimental laboratorik dengan metode Brine Shrimp Lethality Test (BSLT). Ekstrak etanol batang prasman diuji pada konsentrasi 100, 500, 1.000, 5.000, dan 10.000 ppm. Parameter yang diamati adalah jumlah kematian larva setelah 24 jam perlakuan. Data mortalitas dihitung dalam bentuk persentase kematian, kemudian dianalisis menggunakan metode probit untuk menentukan nilai LC₅₀. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa persentase kematian larva meningkat seiring dengan peningkatan konsentrasi ekstrak, yaitu sebesar 25%, 35%, 50%, 75%, dan 85%. Hasil analisis probit menunjukkan nilai LC₅₀ ekstrak etanol batang prasman sebesar 846 mg/L. Berdasarkan klasifikasi toksisitas, nilai tersebut termasuk dalam kategori moderat atau racun sedang. Dengan demikian, ekstrak etanol batang prasman (Euphatorium triplinerve Vahl) memiliki aktivitas toksik terhadap larva Artemia salina Leach dan termasuk dalam kategori toksisitas sedang

Ira Handayani; Ndaru Prasastono

Garina 2026 Akademi Kesejahteraan Sosial Ibu Kartini Semarang

This study aimed to determine the physical characteristics and consumer preferences of a commercial fusion dessert, durian–katuk klapertaart (Sauropus androgynus). An experimental method was employed using a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with three different treatments. Organoleptic evaluation was conducted by 30 untrained panelists using a hedonic test. The data were analyzed using Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) followed by Duncan’s Multiple Range Test. The results showed that the substitution percentage in each treatment had a significant effect on consumer acceptance in terms of aroma, texture, color, and taste. Formulation F2 was the most preferred by the panelists. The physical characteristics of the F2 formulation were soft with a slightly fibrous texture, a moderately strong durian aroma, a fairly strong katuk aroma, a slightly dark green color, and a balanced sweet taste of durian and katuk.

Jessyca Natasya Kaunang

Mandub: Jurnal Politik, Sosial, Hukum dan Humaniora 2026 STAI YPIQ BAUBAU, SULAWESI TENGGARA

This study examines the gap between Nestlé’s sustainability commitments and the reality of ecological damage caused by the use of unsustainable raw materials in its global supply chain. Using a descriptive qualitative approach based on literature reviews and case study analysis, this study evaluates various data sources, ranging from scientific journals and corporate reports to documentation from independent organizations such as Greenpeace and the Rainforest Action Network. Findings indicate that Nestlé’s procurement of key commodities such as palm oil, cocoa, soy, dairy products, and singleuse plastics significantly contributes to deforestation, systemic plastic pollution, water extraction in vulnerable regions, and greenhouse gas emissions exceeding 87.5 million tons of CO₂e per year. In Indonesia, these highrisk areas are evident in palm oil sourcing in Sumatra and Kalimantan and cocoa sourcing in Sulawesi. Theoretically, this study argues that Nestlé’s sustainability governance exhibits a pattern of strategic decoupling, where public reporting on progress in primary supply chains is deliberately used to mask ongoing environmental damage within their hidden supply networks. Thus, this article makes a critical contribution by integrating supply chain management theory, environmental accountability, and the governance of multinational corporations.

Haryanto; Yunasti, A. Audia; Ulfaidah, Novi; Ramadhani, Besse; Ratna Dewi Angraeni, Sri +4 more

Jurnal Mahasiswa Ilmu Kesehatan 2026 STIKes Ibnu Sina Ajibarang

Daun prasman (Euphatorium triplinerve Vahl) merupakan tanaman herbal yang diketahui mengandung berbagai senyawa metabolit sekunder yang berpotensi memberikan aktivitas biologis. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menentukan nilai LC₅₀ dan mengklasifikasikan tingkat toksisitas ekstrak metanol daun prasman menggunakan metode Brine Shrimp Lethality Test (BSLT) terhadap larva Artemia salina Leach. Ekstrak diperoleh melalui metode maserasi menggunakan pelarut metanol. Uji toksisitas dilakukan pada konsentrasi 10, 100, 500, 1.000, 5.000, dan 10.000 ppm dengan masing-masing perlakuan diamati selama 24 jam. Data kematian larva dihitung dalam bentuk persentase mortalitas dan dianalisis menggunakan metode probit untuk menentukan nilai LC₅₀. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa persentase kematian larva meningkat seiring dengan peningkatan konsentrasi ekstrak, yaitu 0% (10 ppm), 2,94% (100 ppm), 7,69% (500 ppm), 31,81% (1.000 ppm), 52,38% (5.000 ppm), dan 80,95% (10.000 ppm). Analisis probit menunjukkan bahwa nilai LC₅₀ ekstrak metanol daun prasman berada pada rentang 1.000–10.000 mg/L lebih tepatnya 2.103 ppm. Berdasarkan klasifikasi toksisitas, ekstrak metanol daun prasman termasuk dalam kategori sedikit beracun. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa ekstrak metanol daun prasman memiliki aktivitas toksik terhadap larva Artemia salina serta berpotensi menjadi sumber senyawa bioaktif yang dapat dikembangkan lebih lanjut melalui penelitian farmakologi dan toksikologi lanjutan.

Dea Rizka Koesalia; Keisha Nathaya Yona Wirawan

Jurnal Sains dan Teknologi 2026 Fakultas Teknik Universitas Cenderawasih

Online transportation has become an essential component of modern urban mobility, significantly transforming the way people travel while creating new challenges related to service quality, safety, customer satisfaction, sustainability, and its impact on conventional public transportation. This study aims to examine the development of research on online transportation through a bibliometric analysis combined with a Systematic Literature Review (SLR). Data were collected from the Scopus database using the keyword "Online Transportation" and filtered using the PRISMA framework, resulting in 90 eligible articles for analysis. The bibliometric analysis was conducted using VOSviewer to identify publication trends, leading contributing countries, author affiliations, journal sources, and the most frequently occurring keywords. The findings reveal that research on online transportation remains relatively limited despite showing a gradual increase in recent years. Indonesia emerged as the country with the highest number of publications, followed by the United States, China, Japan, Malaysia, and the United Kingdom. Frequently occurring keywords indicate that online transportation research is commonly associated with traffic management, drivers, passenger safety, customer satisfaction, service quality, employment, and user loyalty. These findings suggest substantial opportunities for future studies, particularly in the areas of regulatory frameworks, sustainable transportation, traffic safety, digital technology integration, and the development of intelligent transportation systems to support more efficient, inclusive, and sustainable urban mobility.

Nur Adindha Dewi Antasary; Jumriani Jumriani; Gradina Nur Faizah

Jurnal Sains dan Teknologi 2026 Fakultas Teknik Universitas Cenderawasih

This research is motivated by the importance of implementing Standard Operating Procedures (SOP) in speed boat maintenance activities as a supporting facility for ship agency operations at PT. Sinar Pasific. The high intensity of speed boat usage makes the fleet vulnerable to damage if maintenance is not carried out regularly and according to procedures. Based on initial observations, inconsistencies in maintenance implementation, incomplete documentation, and damage to the engine, electrical systems, and hull were still found, which can disrupt company operations. This study aims to determine the implementation of SOPs, the obstacles encountered, and the efforts made to optimize speed boat maintenance at PT. Sinar Pasific. This research was conducted at PT. Sinar Pasific during the author’s Onboard Practical Training (PRADA) from August 2024 to July 2025. The research method used is a descriptive qualitative method. The data sources were obtained through direct field observation, semi-structured interviews with personnel involved in speed boat operations, and documentation studies related to fleet maintenance activities. The results show that the implementation of Standard Operating Procedures (SOP) in speed boat maintenance at PT. Sinar Pasific has been carried out but has not yet run optimally. This is indicated by inconsistent maintenance schedules, lack of supervision, and incomplete maintenance documentation. In addition, several problems were still found, such as damage to the engine, electrical systems, and speed boat hulls, which can hinder company operations. To overcome these obstacles, the company has made efforts by improving discipline in SOP implementation, conducting regular supervision and evaluation, improving maintenance documentation, and increasing technicians’ understanding of the importance of preventive maintenance so that speed boat conditions are maintained and operational activities run smoothly.

Muhammad Arif Taufik; Prema Hapsari Hidayati; Dian Fahmi Utami; Mochammad Erwin Rachman; Muh. Jabal Nur

Jurnal Sains dan Kesehatan (JUSIKA) 2026 Universitas Muhamadiyah Manado

Diabetes Mellitus (DM) is a metabolic disease with an increasing prevalence and a risk of causing macrovascular complications such as stroke. This study aimed to describe the characteristics of Diabetes Mellitus patients with stroke complications based on CT-scan results at RSKD Dadi Makassar in 2024–2025. This was a descriptive observational study with a retrospective design using medical record data. Samples were taken using a total sampling technique, comprising 60 patients, and analyzed univariately using the Statistical Product and Service Solutions (SPSS) version 26. The results showed that the majority of respondents were in the late elderly group (>56 years) at 66.7%, female (51.7%), and from the Makassar ethnic group (63.3%). Most respondents experienced hyperglycemia in random blood glucose (66.7%) and had uncontrolled fasting blood glucose (68.3%) and HbA1c (76.7%) levels. CT-scan results were dominated by non-specific cerebral infarction (68.3%), with ischemic stroke as the most common type (93.3%), a length of stay of 5–10 days (53.3%), and right-sided hemiparesis as the most common clinical manifestation (45.0%). It was concluded that DM patients with stroke complications were generally elderly, female, had poor glycemic control, and were dominated by ischemic stroke with non-specific cerebral infarction. Abstrak. Diabetes Melitus (DM) merupakan penyakit metabolik dengan prevalensi yang terus meningkat dan berisiko menimbulkan komplikasi makrovaskular berupa stroke. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran karakteristik pasien Diabetes Melitus yang mengalami komplikasi stroke berdasarkan hasil CT-scan di RSKD Dadi Makassar tahun 2024–2025. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian observasional deskriptif dengan desain retrospektif menggunakan data rekam medis. Sampel diambil dengan teknik total sampling sebanyak 60 pasien dan dianalisis secara univariat menggunakan Statistical Product and Service Solutions (SPSS) versi 26. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan mayoritas responden berusia lansia akhir (>56 tahun) sebanyak 66,7%, berjenis kelamin perempuan (51,7%), dan berasal dari Suku Makassar (63,3%). Sebagian besar responden mengalami hiperglikemia pada GDS (66,7%) serta memiliki kadar GDP (68,3%) dan HbA1c (76,7%) yang tidak terkontrol. Hasil CT-scan didominasi oleh infark serebri tidak spesifik (68,3%) dengan jenis stroke terbanyak berupa stroke iskemik (93,3%), lama rawat inap terbanyak 5–10 hari (53,3%), dan manifestasi klinis tersering berupa hemiparese dextra (45,0%). Disimpulkan bahwa pasien DM dengan komplikasi stroke umumnya berusia lanjut, berjenis kelamin perempuan, memiliki kontrol glikemik yang buruk, dan didominasi oleh stroke iskemik dengan gambaran infark serebri tidak spesifik.