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Bullying is a verbal or non-verbal bullying activity through the media (cyber bullying) or directly, carried out by a child or group of children against other children. Aggressive behavior such as bullying among teenagers results in problems such as anxiety. The problem at SMKN 2 Binjai in 2024 is the difficulty of identifying children's anxiety about bullying disorders because there is no strong reference as evidence for cases of bullying carried out by perpetrators against victims. So research is needed to cluster gender, type of bullying and children's anxiety levels, with many parties still not monitoring children's activities enough to see how big the impact is on children who experience bullying. The aim of this research is to determine gender, type of bullying and different levels of anxiety among children who experience bullying. Based on the results of grouping bullying cases using the K-Means algorithm, 3 clusters and 3 iterations were obtained, where cluster 1 contained 9 data. , cluster 2 has 4 data and cluster 3 has 7 data, so it can be concluded that bullying cases tend to occur in women who experience types of bullying in the form of cyber and psychological with a mild level of anxiety.

Industrial revolution 4.0 is a continuation of the industrial development process that is taking place. Progress in this era is marked by the integration of Cyber ​​Physical Systems (CFS), industrial wireless networks, and other supporting technologies. Utilization of artificial intelligence, robotics and the Internet of Things (IoT) to create interconnected intelligent systems. With the existence of intelligent systems and smart machines that are connected to each other, automation, blood exchange in the production process, combining physical connection networks with cloud computing through increasingly sophisticated internet connectivity has implications for people's daily lives. Advances in information technology have brought many changes to society's daily life. The use of information technology has become a digital culture in today's society. The aim of this research is to answer the research question, namely to find out the application of digital culture in several fields including organizations, the social sector and the educational sector. And how to implement digital culture in this field, whether using applications, social media and information technology devices. This research method uses a Systematic Literature Review, by looking for journal articles and proceedings published between 2020 and 2024. The mapping results show that digital culture is widely applied in the organizational, social and educational fields by implementing applications, social media and technological devices. information.  

Internet users in Indonesia are increasing, in 2021 the development of Internet use is increasing rapidly as many as 7,000 samples come from Indonesia and all provinces in Indonesia and is growing from 8.9% to 73.7%, equivalent to 196.7 million internet users. Internet use is mostly used for social media such as Instagram. However, not all Instagram users can use Instagram wisely, so many cases of cyber crime still occur in Indonesia. So this research will discuss how law enforcement deals with cybercrime by manufacturers who employ endorsements to promote illegal cosmetics via Instagram. Using normative research methods activities that will examine internal aspects (to solve problems that exist within) positive law. For cases that occur, law enforcement can be applied such as imposing criminal sanctions as explained in the Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 19 of 2016 concerning Amendments to Law Number 11 of 2008 concerning Information and Electronic Transactions Article 9 in conjunction with Article 62 paragraph 1 of the Law Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 8 of 1999 concerning Consumer Protection which reads Business actors who violate the provisions referred to in Article 8, Article 9, Article 9, Article 10, Article 13 paragraph (2), Article 15, Article 17 paragraph (1) letter a , letter b, letter c, letter e, paragraph (2), and article 18 shall be punished with imprisonment for a maximum of 5 (five) years or a fine of up to Rp. 2,000,000,000.00 (two billion rupiah). Suggestions that consumers are obliged to report if a case like this occurs so that the implementation in law enforcement will run smoother and be eradicated quickly, similar cases will no longer exist.  

Of the many negative impacts that social media has on its users, cyberbullying is one of the challenges that humans need to face today, especially in Indonesia. This research uses a literature review method that begins with a systematic literature review using the PRISMA flowchart to determine which articles are in accordance with the criteria and research topics. The results showed that the use of social media can become cyberbullying if not wise in using it. Indonesia as the largest social media user also faces this cyberbullying challenge. The victims of cyberbullying also often get mental health problems that can risk suicide after cyberbullying is directed at them.

On August 14, 2023, Indonesia had approximately 228 million social media users, a number that is expected to continue growing to reach 267 million by 2028. Social media can be used to spread both positive and negative information, and one of the various negative effects is cyberbullying. Consequently, much research is conducted in the field of machine learning to develop sentiment analysis. One crucial step in sentiment analysis is word weighting. The two most common word weighting methods are TF-IDF and Word2Vec. These methods can be compared to determine which one produces better classification results, allowing cyberbullying sentiments on social media to be detected more accurately. Based on nine test scenarios, the final results showed that TF-IDF performed better than Word2Vec in this study, with an accuracy of 84%.    

The increasing use of social media in society, especially among teenagers, shows significant technological advances. The easier access to the Internet and social networks, the negative impacts of globalization especially afflict many young people who exhibit violent, pragmatic, desperate, selfish, and hopeless behavior. The cyberspace industry creates a young generation that is passive, does not think critically, is negatively reconciled, and is not creative. Positive campaigns on social media and active participation of the younger generation in sharing positive experiences and stories about their homeland can be a catalyst for building a positive atmosphere in the digital realm.  In writing this article, the author used two methods, namely, interviews and literature studies. In the interview method, the author interviewed several sources to find out their knowledge and opinions about the national vision. Then by using the literature study method, the author sources his data through books, and other scientific articles related to the national vision.

General elections (elections) are a benchmark for the success of democracy for countries that adhere to democratic principles such as Indonesia. The large number of hoax issues surrounding the election that are spread via social media are often considered cybercrime or cybercrime. Meanwhile, criminal law is currently developing discussions about Restorative Justice, which offers forms of settlement with the aim of fulfilling the wishes of the parties with a win-win solution. The legal issue analyzed in this research is how restorative justice policies apply in enforcing the law against perpetrators of spreading fake news (hoaxes) related to elections on social media to see the possibility of using alternative dispute resolution for election violations, especially at the police level. The method used in this research is normative juridical, using literature study and a statutory and regulatory approach related to the legal issue being discussed. This research shows that the Restorative Justice Policy against perpetrators of spreading fake news (hoaxes) taken by the Police is carried out to create a clean, healthy and productive Indonesian digital space so as not to give rise to diversity in investigative administration and differences in interpretations of investigators and irregularities must be carried out in a persuasive, educational manner. so that there is no suspicion of criminalization in the criminal act of spreading fake news (hoax) against the perpetrator or in other words the person being reported. 

Cyberbullying is an action related to the use of digital technology to intentionally hurt, humiliate or bully other people online. This research focuses on the classification of cyberbullying comments on social media, especially Instagram comments, where many parties who then become a group of people who don't like something will come together to provide negative opinions and comments, which can cause lowered self-confidence and other bad impacts for other users and account owner. Therefore, a classification of Instagram comments regarding cyberbullying was carried out as an effort to prevent this action. The data used in this research is 2000 data, where this data will go through various processes so that it can be executed. In this research, the Naïve Bayes method was used by dividing two classes, namely Bully and Not Bully. Based on the results of the tests that have been carried out, the results obtained are an accuracy value of 84%, a precision value of 84%, a recall of 84%, and an f1-score of 84%.

Cyberbullying is bullying using digital technology. This can happen on social media, chat platforms, gaming platforms, and mobile phones. Meanwhile, according to Think Before Text, cyberbullying is aggressive and purposeful behavior carried out by a group or individual, using electronic media, repeatedly from time to time, against someone who is deemed not to easily resist this action. So, there is a difference in power between the perpetrator and the victim. The difference in strength in this case refers to a perception of physical and mental capacity. The nature of the research used is normative legal research and the data collection method used in this research is secondary data obtained through library research, namely by conducting research on various literature such as books, laws, with the aim of to look for concepts, or understandings related to the problem of Cyber ​​Bullying Behavior Due to Social Media Which Affects Teenagers. The physical impact of cyberbullying is that teenagers experience headaches, stomach aches, sleep disorders, fatigue, back pain, loss of appetite and digestive problems. Psychologically and emotionally, teenagers feel fear, feelings of terror, anxiety, suffering, sadness, stress and symptoms of depression. School is related to teenagers being less motivated to go to school and a decrease in concentration levels or academic grades. Psychosocially, adolescents have feelings of isolation and loneliness, exclusion and even social rejection. That a personality who is dominant and enjoys violence tends to be temperamental, impulsive, and easily frustrated and often behaves aggressively in adults. Personality characteristics have a fairly high role in a person's tendency to become a perpetrator of cyberbullying. A person with high self-esteem will show himself to have power over others. This is what makes cyberbullying perpetrators show that they are someone who is powerful by bullying weak people.

Cybercrime is a criminal act using computer technology which will increase in 2022 based on data from the National Police Bareskim, namely around 8,831 cases. The crime of fraud online or via electronic media, namely fraud at online social gatherings. Fraud is generally regulated in Article 378 Book II Chapter XXV of KUHP which has changed with the enactment of Undang-Undang Nomor 1 Tahun 2023 tentang Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Pidana (or known as the KUHP Nasional) in Article 492 Chapter XXVII concerning Criminal Acts of Fraud and specifically in Article 28 paragraph (1) of concerning Undang-Undang Nomor 1 Tahun 2024 tentang Perubahan Kedua Atas Undang-Undang Nomor 11 Tahun 2008 Tentang Informasi Dan Transaksi Elektronik regarding electronic transaction fraud. This research uses normative legal research methods with a statutory approach and case studies on online social gathering fraud cases. The research results show that criminal liability in cases of online social gathering fraud according to the Information and Electronic Transactions Law must fulfill the elements of the article: setiap orang; dengan sengaja; mentransmisikan Informasi Elektronik dan/ atau Dokumen Elektronik; berisi pemberitahuan bohong atau informasi menyesatkan; yang mengakibatkan kerugian materiel bagi konsumen dalam Transaksi Elektronik. The aim of criminal law is to make the defendant realize his mistake and prevent him from repeating the crime he committed.

The development of social media networks is extraordinary, with very easy access and unlimited friendships so that all groups regardless of social status ranging from old, young, and even children are so enthusiastic in using social media especially teenagers. Social networks are also used as a place for emotional outbursts, and it is not uncommon to express anger in the form of insults or insults which are often referred to as cyberbullying. The ITE Law provides legal protection for victims of criminal acts of cyberbullying as an effort to protect the law which is interpreted as the recognition and guarantees provided by the law in relation to human rights. Legal protection is a "condition sine quanon" law enforcement is a manifestation of the function of the law as its aim. is to prevent disputes. The purpose of writing is to determine the impact of cyberbullying on adolescents on social media. The method used is literature review using articles and journals from 2016 to 2020 obtained from the Google Scholar electronic database. The results of various studies show that cyberbullying on adolescents on social media has a huge impact that affects all aspects of life from psychological, physical, and social aspects. The impact of cyberbullying that is felt is not only the victim, but the perpetrator, perpetrator and victim will also have an impact.

This research examines employees of Perum Jasa Tirta I Semarang. This research aims to determine the influence of cyberloafing and leader member exchange on innovative work behavior through employee performance. The research method in this research is a quantitative research method. The population in this study was all employees with a total of 10 employees who worked at Perum Jasa Tirta I Semarang, while the sample in this study was 180 respondents. Determining the sample size used a non-probability sampling technique because the population was relatively small, so the technique taken was saturated sampling (census). Data analysis in this research used the SmartPLS version 3 program. The data analysis technique used was the Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) equation model. The results of the analysis and discussion show that the perceived quality variable influences Cyberloafing, influences Innovative Work Behavior, Leader Member Exchange influences Innovative Work Behavior, Cyberloafing influences Employee Performance, Leader Member Exchange influences Employee Performance, Employee Performance influences Innovative Work Behavior, Cyberloafing influences on Innovative Work Behavior is partially mediated by Employee Performance, and Leader Member Exchange influences Innovative Work Behavior of Perum Jasa Tirta I Semarang employees which is partially mediated by Employee Performance.

The development of technology and information has had an impact on students, especially those who actively use social media. The busyness and activities of students who are active in using social media, especially at night, can lead to poor sleep quality. Exposure to unhealthy content such as cyberbullying, body shaming, and social comparison can affect a person's emotional stability. To determine the relationship between the duration of social media use, sleep quality, and emotional stability. The sampling technique in this research uses Quota Sampling, and 122 nursing students out of a total of 175 were obtained. This research uses a quantitative method with a correlational study type, adopting a Cross-Sectional study approach. Statistical tests using the Chi-Square test with a sensitivity level of α = 0.05% or 95%. The results of the relationship between the duration of social media use and sleep quality show a value of p = 0.003 < α = 0.05. Meanwhile, the results of the relationship between the duration of social media use and emotional stability show a value of p = 0.001 < α = 0.05. There is a relationship between the duration of social media use, sleep quality, and emotional stability. The higher the use of social media, the worse the sleep quality and the lower the emotional stability.

This community service was to help the community utilize the internet as a means of promoting tourism or all the potential in the Pacitan area, East Java. The intended target was for students to be more productive in utilizing their time in this information and digital era. Research shows that students spend more time surfing cyberspace, fulfilling their entertainment needs than studying. Through journalism training, it was hoped that students who were still active members of society and had high curiosity could canalize it through positive activities. The way to do it was by making journalistic products that could be published in media. How to make journalistic products that could be suitable for publication in the media or were of interest to the public as a means of regional promotion was the goal of this activity. This activity was part of efforts to increase society's digital competence.

This article has been retracted at the request of the Editor-in-Chief. The journal was alerted to issues within this article, including significant overlap in content, methodology, and visual materials with another previously published article: "Social Engineering Attack Classifications on Social Media Using Deep Learning" (DOI: 10.32604/cmc.2023.032373) published in Computers, Materials & Continua in 2023. Upon thorough investigation, it was found that the article substantially reproduces ideas, methodologies, and figures from the original work without proper attribution, violating the ethical standards of the journal and academic publishing. The authors were contacted and asked to provide an explanation for these concerns. The corresponding author acknowledged the oversight and accepted responsibility for the duplication. Consequently, the authors formally requested the withdrawal of the paper. As per journal policy, the Editor-in-Chief has decided to retract the article due to a breach of publication ethics. The journal sincerely regrets that these issues were not detected during the manuscript screening and review process and apologizes to the authors of the original article, as well as to the readers of the journal. For more information on the journal’s ethical policies, please visit: Retraction Policy.

This study aims to determine the Effectiveness of Cyber PR for Covid-19 Information from the Bogor City Health Office in meeting the public's need for health information. This study uses a quantitative research approach. The data in this study were collected using a closed questionnaire which was then analyzed by multiple linear regression by SPSS 24. The results showed that the fulfillment of Cyber Information Needs at the Bogor City Health Office was included in the Good category. The cyber PR media owned by the Bogor City Health Office is a means or equipment used by the Bogor City Health Office in disseminating information about health during the pandemic to meet the information needs of the community. In this case, the people of Bogor City prefer to find out directly to the cyber media of the Bogor City Health Office as a reference in finding information about health because people feel that the Bogor City Health Office provides complete and varied information and is clear in conveying information.

Technological developments are growing rapidly in line with the times. Technology is an important need today. This is because early childhood education is for children aged 0-6 years, early childhood education has a very important role in developing children's personalities and preparing children to enter a further level of education because technology is needed for many purposes. Technology is very easy to obtain because some prices are cheap and some are expensive according to the user's economic needs. This research uses descriptive research methods, namely by creating a detailed description of the condition of a subject or object. Gadgets are media that are used as modern communication tools. Gadgets make human communication activities easier. Now communication activities have developed even more advanced with the emergence of gadgets. Excessive use of gadgets will have a negative impact on children's social and emotional development. The bad impacts of using gadgets on children include children becoming closed individuals, sleep disorders, liking to be alone, violent behavior, fading creativity, and the threat of cyberbullying. This research uses a descriptive research method, namely by creating a detailed description of the condition of a subject or object. Descriptive research focuses on solving real problems as they existed at the time the research was conducted. In education, descriptive research works more for practical solutions than for the development of science

Bullying is an aggressive behavior that threatens and intimidates someone, often driven by an individual's sense of superiority. Research indicates that verbal bullying, especially among teenage girls, is associated with factors such as lack of family attention, social pressure, and exposure to violence through social media. The impact of bullying includes mental health disorders, disruptions in interpersonal relationships, and negative influences on education. Children who are victims of bullying face social challenges, fear of attending school, high absenteeism rates, and academic difficulties. The current era's developments have given rise to cyberbullying, resulting in serious implications for mental and physical health, as well as potential dangers to an individual's safety. Despite experiencing negative effects, some bullying victims still achieve satisfactory academic performance, demonstrating resilience. Solutions involve multi-party interventions, with roles for teachers, counselors, students, and parents. Teachers need to manage interactions in the classroom, counselors provide psychological support, and class discussions create an open environment. Parental involvement is crucial in providing support to students experiencing ostracism. All aim to create an inclusive classroom environment, minimize bullying, and promote positive behavior among young people.

This research investigates the psychological impact of cyberbullying on individuals' self-concept and analyzes the strategies and coping mechanisms used to reduce the negative consequences that arise. Using a qualitative approach, in-depth interviews were conducted with a number of participants who had experienced cyberbullying. Findings suggest variation in how individuals respond to these experiences, with some experiencing reduced self-esteem, while others develop adaptive strategies to cope with the psychological impact. Social support, developing mental resilience, self-reflection, managing social media, and seeking professional help were identified as key strategies. The results of this study provide in-depth insight into the complexity of the impact and individual responses to cyberbullying, and provide a foundation for the development of more effective interventions.

The development of the world of cinema is currently growing rapidly, including in Indonesia. Various film themes have been produced as a means of entertainment and conveying messages to audiences. This research aims to describe the message conveyed in a film by analyzing the content qualitatively in the presentation of the story of the film "Budi Pekerti" which is a drama genre which will tell the story of a teacher who suddenly goes viral on social media. However, as a result of this, netizens' reactions turned out to endanger their careers and their families. The author discusses the initial problems studied regarding the delivery of a moral message and analyzes scenes from the film "Budi Pekerti", by applying the theory of semiotic analysis. The final result obtained by researchers is to know the forms of Cyberbullying and the moral messages in the film "Budi Pekerti".