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This research aims to describe government cooperation in handling the clean water crisis. With a qualitative descriptive approach, the research uses data collection techniques through interviews, observation and documentation. The results of the analysis relate to handling the water crisis by the government, NGOs and the community, making infiltration wells and greening the area around the springs. Regarding power and coercion, he emphasized that there has not been good cooperation between institutions, but each institution has its own participation in handling the water crisis, such as carrying out traditional rituals, using village funds to manage the water crisis, but there are problems such as, there is no good collaboration, management is still based on secular ego, participation between government, private sector and society is still limited. The crisis shows that every government and non-government institution, and the community, has a way to be involved in managing the drinking water crisis, such as coordinating with various parties, creating joint discussions involving the entire government and community, managing rivers, and cleaning water sources. The conclusion of the research is that there is good cooperation between government and non-government institutions starting from the community, village government, district sub-district through related agencies.

In 2023, Batam City will record 550 homeless people and beggars undergoing rehabilitation. In 2024 (January-July), this number will drop significantly to 237. The aim of this research is to determine government collaboration in handling homeless people and beggars in Batam City. The method used is descriptive qualitative, there are eight informants with data collection techniques through interviews, observation and documentation. Data analysis was carried out through data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. This research uses Collaborative Governance theory from Deseve, namely Network Structure (Organizational Structure), Commitment to a Commom Purpose (Commitment to the goal), Trust Among the Participants (mutual trust between actors), the existence of Governance Certainty, Access to Authority (Access to power), Distributive Accountability (Sharing responsibility), Information Sharing (Sharing Information), Access to Resources (Access to Resources. The findings obtained are (1) Network Structure: Satpol PP carries out patrols and the Social Service supports it through the formation of a Rapid Response Team (TRC). (2) Commitment to a Common Purpose: Satpol PP and the Social Service are committed to outreach and reducing the number of Social Welfare Recipients, which is evaluated based on the budget. (3) Trust Among the Participants: collaboration between Satpol PP and the Social Service is running well thanks to open communication, regular coordination meetings, and mutual assistance. (4) There is certainty of governance: the role of Satpol PP and the Social Service is regulated in Regional Regulation No. 6 of 2002 and received support from other institutions. (5) Access to Authority: handling homeless people is regulated by Law no. 23 of 2014, with Satpol PP on patrol duty and the Social Service handling social problems through a budget supervised by the Inspectorate and BPK. (6) Distributive Accountability: The Social Service appoints the relevant OPD and forms a TRC which collaborates with Satpol PP in networking, while the TRC supports large or special activities. (7) Information Sharing: The Social Service shares the latest data and regulations in coordination meetings. (8) Access to Resources: Satpol PP and TRC have resources with a supporting budget as well as contributions from Srikandi PLN in counseling, equipment, and Pelni for the repatriation of homeless people and beggars. Therefore, researchers put forward suggestions, namely that the government should reach out more to the community and provide full assistance so that homelessness and beggars can be reduced.

This research examines the legal aspects of collaborative programs in integrated waste management systems in Batam City. The study focuses on analyzing the regulatory framework, identifying implementation challenges, and developing recommendations for effective multi-stakeholder collaboration. Using a mixed normative and empirical juridical approach, data was collected through document analysis, in-depth interviews, and field observations. The findings reveal significant regulatory fragmentation between central and local governments, coordination gaps among stakeholders, and legal barriers in public-private partnerships. The research proposes improvements to the legal framework, strengthening coordination mechanisms, and developing supportive legal instruments. The study contributes to understanding how regulatory frameworks can better facilitate collaborative waste management programs in urban settings.

This research explores the dynamics of public administration in Indonesia by comparing the roles and interactions of the formal and informal sectors in service delivery. Utilizing a qualitative approach, the study examines how these two sectors function independently and collaboratively within the broader context of governance. Data were collected through semi-structured interviews and focus group discussions with stakeholders from both sectors, including government officials, community leaders, and informal service providers. The findings reveal that while the formal sector is essential for providing structured public services and ensuring accountability, it often faces challenges such as bureaucratic inefficiencies and limited responsiveness to local needs. In contrast, the informal sector plays a critical role in addressing gaps left by formal institutions, offering agile and community-driven solutions, particularly in underserved areas. However, the informal sector also encounters significant challenges, including a lack of recognition and resources, which can hinder its effectiveness. The study highlights the importance of fostering collaboration between the formal and informal sectors to enhance public service delivery. By integrating the strengths of both sectors, it is possible to create a more responsive and effective public administration system. The research emphasizes that recognizing and supporting the informal sector as a complement to the formal sector is crucial for improving governance outcomes in Indonesia. The study provides actionable recommendations for policymakers to promote synergy between these sectors, ultimately leading to better public services that meet the diverse needs of the Indonesian population.

This study aims to analyze the role of smart technology in achieving sustainable cities through the implementation of the smart city concept. Using a qualitative approach based on library research, the study explores the relationship between smart technology and urban sustainability, encompassing three main pillars: governance, energy efficiency and environmental management, and social inclusivity. The findings reveal that smart technology enhances transparency and efficiency in governance through e-governance and digital applications, fosters multi-stakeholder collaboration via collaborative governance, and improves government responsiveness to public needs. In the environmental aspect, the implementation of smart technologies such as smart grids and smart sensors significantly contributes to more efficient energy management and carbon emission reductions. Moreover, technology-based waste management demonstrates great potential in supporting urban environmental sustainability. On the social dimension, smart technology must ensure inclusivity by addressing vulnerable groups and bridging the digital divide, where digital literacy and community empowerment play a crucial role in creating sustainable social impacts. However, implementation challenges such as infrastructure gaps, limited budgets, and human resource readiness remain barriers that need to be addressed. This study highlights the importance of integrative and collaborative approaches in smart city implementation, alongside strong strategic policy support to maximize the potential of smart technologies in achieving sustainable development. With the right approach, smart cities can serve as a strategic solution to urbanization complexities and improve the quality of life for future generations.

The increase in population without the support of adequate waste management facilities, such as the availability of Temporary Shelters (TPS), has caused the people of Blitar Regency to have the habit of throwing rubbish carelessly in rivers or the habit of burning rubbish. This can cause various negative impacts on the environment and health. This research highlights the importance of the "Bacem Berseri" Waste Bank program to create public awareness in managing waste in a healthier and more sustainable way. The aim of this research is to analyze the implementation of collaborative governance in waste management in Bacem Village, Sutojayan District, Blitar Regency. The research method used was descriptive qualitative, data collection was carried out through in-depth interviews with stakeholders, including Environmental Service officials, village heads, administrators of the "Bacem Berseri" Waste Bank, and local residents. Data analysis techniques include data collection, data condensation, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The results of this research show that collaboration between parties, including government, society, NGOs and the private sector, can increase the effectiveness of waste management through collaborative governance mechanisms. Key findings include the importance of face-to-face dialogue, facilitative leadership, commitment to process, and shared understanding in increasing community participation and building trust. The Waste Bank system implemented has had a positive impact in reducing waste accumulation and providing financial benefits for residents. However, the challenge lies in efforts to increase public awareness in all RTs to participate actively.

Corruption is a serious challenge faced by Indonesia especially Bandar Lampung city, hampering development, undermining public institutions, and reducing public trust in the government. Efforts to prevent and address corruption are not only the responsibility of state institutions, but also require the active participation of various stakeholders, including civil society, the private sector, and the media. This article highlights the importance of collaboration between stakeholders in preventing and addressing corruption. By analyzing various collaborative initiatives that have been successfully implemented in several regions in Indonesia, this article shows that citizen involvement can strengthen the effectiveness of anti-corruption policies, increase transparency, and encourage public accountability. The role of citizens is crucial as social monitors who participate in monitoring the implementation of anti-corruption policies and programs implemented by the government. The success of efforts to eradicate corruption is also determined by the synergy between related institutions and the active involvement of the community. With organized and mutually supportive cooperation, it is hoped that efforts to prevent and handle corruption can be more effective and sustainable, thus strengthening clean and accountable governance in Bandar Lampung City.

Indonesia Eximbank (LPEI), as a state-owned enterprise under the Ministry of Finance, has a primary focus on export financing. However, LPEI is currently facing challenges in implementing sustainable finance. Sustainable finance is part of the environmental, social, and governance (ESG) roadmap aimed at achieving the 17 Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). To address these challenges, this report aims to provide a financing alternative aligned with ESG principles. Blended finance was chosen as an appropriate alternative due to its inclusive and collaborative principles, which align with sustainable finance. Additionally, blended finance is expected to address the investment gap in the sustainable sector. By applying this scheme, LPEI can enhance its contribution to ESG implementation while expanding financing access for more exporters.

This narrative literature review examines the role of entrepreneurial leadership in Indonesian higher education as a strategic approach to enhancing human resource quality and national competitiveness. Amid rapid changes in the higher education landscape, entrepreneurial leadership emerges as a critical framework that integrates innovation, visionary thinking, calculated risk-taking, and collaborative governance. This leadership style fosters an institutional culture that encourages creativity, flexibility, and continuous improvement among faculty and students, aligning educational outcomes with labor market demands. The review synthesizes current research on how entrepreneurial leadership influences institutional strength, academic quality, and socio-economic development through partnerships involving universities, government, industry, and communities. It highlights challenges such as low entrepreneurial motivation among business students and the need for integrating practical entrepreneurial education effectively. Furthermore, digital transformation and internationalization are identified as key enablers for cultivating entrepreneurial mindsets and skills. The study underscores the importance of comprehensive policies, stakeholder engagement, and contextualized educational programs to support entrepreneurial ecosystems in higher education. Ultimately, fostering entrepreneurial leadership is essential for preparing graduates equipped with critical thinking, project management, and communication skills, thereby contributing to sustainable economic growth and innovation in Indonesia.

Environmental issues are complex public issues that involve various interests, thus requiring a collaborative governance approach. West Kalimantan Province, as a region with abundant natural resources, faces various environmental challenges, such as deforestation, land use conflicts, and environmental degradation. This study aims to analyze actor collaboration in policy networks on environmental policy in West Kalimantan Province. This study uses a qualitative approach with a case study research type. Data were collected through in-depth interviews, observations, and documentation studies, then analyzed qualitatively from a policy network perspective. The results show that actor collaboration in environmental policy has not been optimal due to weak cross-sector coordination, differences in interests among actors, minimal involvement of indigenous peoples, capacity gaps, and low levels of trust. This study concludes that strengthening inclusive, collaborative, and trust-based policy networks is a key factor in improving the effectiveness of environmental policy in West Kalimantan Province.

This research aims to analyze the impact of collaborative governance models on public service delivery. Specifically, the study will examine how stakeholder-inclusive governance approaches can influence the effectiveness, efficiency, and quality of services provided by local governments. Collaborative governance involves the engagement of various stakeholders, including government agencies, non-governmental organizations, and the private sector, in the decision-making process to improve public service outcomes. This study posits that such inclusive approaches can enhance transparency, accountability, and responsiveness in public service delivery. Employing a qualitative case study methodology, data will be collected through interviews, observations, and document analysis. The selected case studies will encompass a diverse range of collaborative governance initiatives at the local level, providing a comprehensive understanding of different contexts and practices. By examining these cases, the research aims to identify the key factors that contribute to the success or failure of collaborative governance efforts. The analysis will focus on the impact of these initiatives on institutional capacity, such as the ability of local governments to mobilize resources, coordinate actions, and implement policies effectively. Furthermore, the study will evaluate the outcomes of these collaborative efforts in terms of service quality, accessibility, and user satisfaction. The findings are anticipated to offer valuable insights into the success factors and challenges associated with implementing collaborative governance models. These insights will be crucial for policymakers and practitioners seeking to enhance the performance of local governments in delivering improved public services. Ultimately, the research aims to contribute to the broader discourse on governance and public administration by highlighting the potential benefits and limitations of collaborative approaches in the public sector.

Globalization has changed higher education institutions to improve quality and competitiveness towards becoming a world class university (WCU). Therefore, the research objective is to determine WCU using the balanced scorecard (BSC) approach with 5 (five) perspectives). The research design is a qualitative approach. This research is a case study research, namely Darussalam Gontor University (UNIDA Gontor). Data analysis is inductive, with exploratory descriptive analysis techniques. The research results show that in order to move towards WCU from the perspective of (1) organizational changes: research, it is necessary to increase international collaborative research and international publications, (2) human resource policies, it is necessary to increase the number of lecturers with professor and doctoral degrees. (3) academic programs, need to be pioneered by internationally accredited study programs, (4) Internal Governance, UNIDA Gontor has established itself as a millennial Islamic boarding school campus and is designated as a campus that implements the best integrity zone at PTKI and (5) Financial, UNIDA Gontor needs to develop and explore resources -funding sources from domestic and foreign partners to strengthen internationalization programs towards WCU.

This study examines the implementation of Collaborative Governance between the Technical Implementation Unit for Women's and Children's Protection (UPT.PPA) and the Children's Protection Agency (LPA) in handling child abuse cases in East Java Province. With the high incidence of child abuse in this region, child protection has become an urgent priority. The aim of this research is to identify the forms of collaboration undertaken, the challenges faced, and the strategies to enhance the effectiveness of the collaboration. The findings indicate that the collaboration between UPT.PPA and LPA involves case referrals and joint handling that require mediation or special interventions by certified experts. Challenges include policy differences, limited resources and budgets, and uncertainties due to changes in government policies. This study recommends the drafting of a Memorandum of Understanding (MOU), strengthening resources and budgets, utilizing information technology to improve coordination, and public awareness campaigns on the importance of reporting child abuse cases. This research contributes to the understanding of the importance of structured collaboration and strategies to overcome obstacles in efforts to protect children from abuse.

This research aims to: (1) find out and understand how the collaboration between the government, teachers and parents in the implementation of special education for children with special needs at SDN Menur Pumpungan IV, (2) to know and understand what learning services are implemented in the process teaching children with special needs at the SDN Menur Pumpungan IV. The type of research used is qualitative descriptive research. Research subjects included class teachers, school principals, and classmates of children with special needs at SDN Menur Pumpungan IV. The method used in this research is the case study method. Data collection uses observation and interview techniques. The data obtained was then analyzed using the interactive model from Miles and Huberman with the steps of data condensation, data display, and conclusion drawing. The results of the show that at SDN Menur Pumpungan IV there are two students with special needs who have a background of slow learners and hyperactivity disorder. The class teacher who teachesthe two students always differentiates learning for students with special need from other normal student.

Stunting remains a public health challenge in Mataram City. The Population and Family Planning Control Agency (DPPKB) of Mataram City plays a crucial role in stunting prevention efforts, but the results have not been optimal due to a lack of cooperation and synergy among parties. The collaborative governance approach offers a solution by emphasizing the importance of cooperation and synergy among the government, communities, academics, and non-governmental organizations. The DPPKB has implemented this approach through the formation of the City Stunting Forum, involving various relevant stakeholders. The forum serves as a platform for coordination, synchronization, and collaboration in stunting prevention efforts. The implementation has yielded positive results, with a decrease in the prevalence of stunting from 23.6% in 2021 to 20.1% in 2023. This approach has proven effective in enhancing cooperation and synergy in stunting prevention efforts, and these efforts need to be continued to achieve the target of reducing stunting in Mataram City.

HIV/AIDS is an infectious disease which is a sensitive health issue to be discussed. HIV/AIDS can also cause loss of the immune system in humans. Pekanbaru City is the area with the most cases of HIV/AIDS in Riau Province. The purpose of this study was to find out collaborative governance in preventing HIV/AIDS in Pekanbaru City and to identify the inhibiting factors in preventing HIV/AIDS in Pekanbaru City. This study uses Purwanti's theory in Aziz Arrasyid (2021) which uses 3 indicators, namely: principled engagement, shared motivation and capacity for joint action. This study uses qualitative research with a case study approach. The informants of this study, namely the Pekanbaru City AIDS Commission (KPA), the Pekanbaru City Health Office and other related institutions conducted interviews, observations and documentation so that the required data were obtained such as primary data and secondary data and then analyzed so that conclusions could be drawn from the existing problems. The results of this study can be said to be not optimal, because there are still inhibiting factors in its implementation, namely the low participation of the community, especially the suspect community who are reluctant to admit to avoid discrimination from the surrounding community and the limited infrastructure provided.

Currently tourism in Indonesia is growing very rapidly. The role of stakeholders is very necessary in planning a tourist destination because it can help to develop tourism potential in a village. This research focuses on discussing community based tourism development collaboration at Pacu jalur events in Kuantan Singingi Regency and what factors inhibit collaboration in community-based tourism development at Pacu jalur events in Kuantan Singingi Regency. The aim of this research is to find out how collaborative community based tourism development is at the pacu jalur event in Kuantan Singingi Regency and what are the inhibiting factors for collaboration in community based tourism development at the pacu Jalur event in Kuantan Singingi Regency using the pentahelix model of 5 stakeholders. This study used qualitative research is descriptive methods. This research found that the roles of each stakeholder are: academics focus on tourism planning based on existing theories, the government focuses on policy makers in developing tourism potential, business actors as nails in creating added value and maintaining economic growth in the surrounding area, and the role of the role of the community is to help manage tourism potential and the role of the media is to promote and help inform the wider community about the spur route. The research results found that collaborative governance has run quite optimally. The inhibiting factors in community-based tourism development collaboration were also revealed, namely, a) Lack of pentahelix coordinators in the development of Pacu jalur tourism, b) Lack of support for road infrastructure access in the development of Pacu jalur tourism, c) Low creativity and innovation at Pacu jalur tourism locations. Through this research, it can be used as an evaluation so that it can increase the efforts of the Department of Tourism and Culture in developing tourist attractions leading to national events. 

The purpose of this research is to analyze the problem of bullying because it is an alarming social phenomenon that spans various environments, from schools to cyberspace. It involves repeated aggressive and detrimental actions against individuals or groups, with the aim of harming, dictating, or intimidating. Bullying has a serious impact on the victim's physical and mental well-being, including anxiety, depression, and social isolation. To overcome this problem, education and awareness about bullying are important, while involving commitment and cooperation from all parties, including schools, parents, students and the community. With collective efforts, we can create a safer and more supportive environment, and reduce incidents of bullying in society. Combating bullying is also an important effort in creating a safe and supportive environment for all individuals. Bullying prevention strategies involve a comprehensive approach, including aspects of education, awareness and involvement of all stakeholders. In this case, it is important to define bullying, identify the signs, and involve schools, parents, students and the community in overcoming this problem.  

Bullying is a negative behavior carried out by a group of people to individuals who intend to harm physically, verbally, socially, or cyber until the victim is depressed. Bullying is now rampant among schools, therefore research was conducted at SD Negeri 206 Gresik on handling bullying using the theory of collaborative governance in the collaboration process according to Ansell and Gash. This study aims to determine how the role of stakeholders involved in handling bullying prevention. The research method used is descriptive method with a qualitative approach and data collection techniques using primary data by conducting documentation, observation, and interviews and secondary data with references from journals. The handling of bullying prevention at UPT SD Negeri 206 Gresik is optimal as evidenced by the absence of very severe bullying problems. In dealing with this, there needs to be a good collaboration between related stakeholders in order to achieve the expected goals. From the temporary results seen, it is expected from the school not to underestimate the problem of bullying even though what the student does is not severe.

The problem of waste is a complex problem that will never end, especially in developing countries. The increasing population of humans is accompanied by an increase in the amount of waste generated. Sidoarjo Regency is a regency that is registered as the regency with the largest volume of waste in East Java, which causes overload of waste in its landfill. This research aims to clearly understand the process of collaborative governance in the waste reduction program at Jabon Landfill, Sidoarjo. This research method uses a qualitative method. Data collection was carried out through documentation and literature study. The data analysis method in this study is descriptive-qualitative. The theory used in this study is the collaborative governance theory by Ratner (2012). The results of this study show that the collaborative governance process that occurs in the "Waste Reduction Program" at Jabon Landfill, Sidoarjo only involves the community and informal organizations, not yet involving the private sector in its management.