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An earthquake is a type of natural disaster which occurs due to the movement of tectonic plates. The time and location of an earthquake cannot be predicted, so people living in earthquake-prone areas should have good knowledge of earthquake disasters as capital in anticipating earthquake disasters. Various efforts need to be made to increase knowledge about earthquake disasters, one of which is through education. In the education sector, efforts to increase knowledge about earthquake disasters can be done through the integration of game-based learning in schools. One of the schools that is vulnerable to earthquakes is SMP Negeri 1 Polanharjo, Klaten Regency. This school is one of the schools that was affected by the earthquake disaster in Klaten Regency in 2006. The aim of this activity is to (1) increase knowledge about earthquake disasters through the implementation of game-based learning media (disaster SOS and puzzles) for social studies teachers and students at SMP Negeri 1 Polanharjo and (2) increase the capacity of teachers and students in dealing with earthquake disasters. The targets of this activity are social studies teachers and OSIS administrators at SMP Negeri 1 Polanharjo. The implementation method is through socialization and practice in using game-based learning media, namely disaster SOS and puzzles. The results of the activity showed that (1) the implementation of game-based learning media (disaster SOS and puzzles) can increase the motivation of teachers and students in studying earthquake disasters and (2) this media can increase the capacity of teachers and students regarding earthquake disasters.

Blitar Regency, which directly borders the Indian Ocean on the south side, has the potential for a tsunami disaster. Ringinrejo Village, Wates District, which is potentially affected by the tsunami disaster, is on the coast of Jolosutro Beach with a population of 334 people. The large population in coastal areas makes social and economic vulnerability an important factor in disaster management. This research aims to analyze social and economic vulnerability per inhabited building block using the SoVI method, analyzing the distribution of social and economic vulnerability using the GIS method, and the dominant factors influencing social and economic vulnerability using the stepwise regression method. The research results show that: (1) the level of social and economic vulnerability is 36.63% at a medium level of vulnerability with 37 households, 28.71% at a low level of vulnerability or 29 households, 26.73% at a high level of vulnerability with 27 houses households, 3.96% at very low and very high levels of vulnerability with 4 households each.  The need for involvement of all parties to reduce the potential for a tsunami disaster in Ringinrejo Village, Wates District, Blitar Regency.

Indonesia sebagai negara berkembang juga masih dihinggapi oleh permasalahan kemiskinan. Pemerintah telah melakukan berbagai terobosan dalam pengentasasan kemiskinan, salah satunya melalui penyaluran dana desa. Dana desa (APBDesa) digunakan untuk: penyelenggaraan pemerintah desa, pelaksanaan pembangunan desa, pembinaan kemasyarakatan, pemberdayaan masyarakat desa, serta penanggulangan bencana. Hal ini sejalan dengan tujuan pembangunan desa, peningkatan kesejahteraan masyarakat serta pengentasan kemiskinan. Kemiskinan diindikasikan melalui Keluarga penerima manfaat (KPM) yang menerima Program Keluarga harapan (PKH) dan Bantuan Pangan Non Tunai (BPNT). Uji Chow dan Uji Hausman test merekomendasikan Fixed Effect Model, sedangkan Uji Lagrange Multiplier merekomendasikan Common Effect Model. Determinasi dari ketiganya menunjukkan bahwa belanja melalui APBDesa hanya relatif kecil dapat menjelaskan penurunan tingkat kemiskinan di Kota Lhokseumawe. Oleh karena itu, Pemerintah Kota Lhokseumawe harus lebih meningkatkan proses pendampingan kepada desa khususnya dalam perencanaan belanja yang berorientasi pada pengentasan kemiskinan karena masih terdapat belanja desa yang tidak bersentuhan langsung dengan program penanggulangan kemiskinan.

Implementing management using the Kaizen 5S method is one way to find out how an organization is good and neat in managing its activities and operations. The Kaizen 5S method is a method that originates from Japan and has been adopted by countries throughout the world. Meanwhile, an earthquake disaster evacuation simulation is an activity that is made similar to when an earthquake disaster occurs with activities according to the SOP. This research aims to implement the Kaizen method and earthquake disaster evacuation simulation which has been studied in an educational organization at SDN Bulakan II in Cilegon City. The method used is applying the Kaizen method and earthquake disaster evacuation simulation. The results of the implementation conclude that the benefits of these two activities influence management and operational activities.

Landslide disasters can cause environmental damage, property loss, and cause deaths, disappearances, injuries, and displacement with various health problems in refugee camps such as infectious diseases and nutritional disorders. The level of disaster risk is determined by the student's potential and preparedness which can be known from the student's interpretation of landslide disaster management. Health education is a learning process that can change students' preparedness to be able to prepare action plans to reduce the impact of landslides. The aim of this research is to determine the effect of health education on landslide disaster management at SDN 1 Selo Boyolali. This type of research uses pre-experimental methods with a quantitative approach and a one group pretest-posttest research design. The sample consisted of 29 respondents using purposive sampling technique. Measuring student preparedness uses a preparedness questionnaire sheet with 25 questions using a Likert scale. The data analysis technique uses the Wilcoxon test with the research results showing a p-value of 0.000 (p<0.05), so that it can be concluded that there is an influence of landslide disaster management health education on student preparedness at SDN 1 Selo Boyolali.

Natural and non-natural disasters often have widespread impacts on society. In such emergencies, the role of government bureaucracy becomes crucial in providing a rapid and effective response and management. However, the performance of government bureaucracy in disaster management is often still questioned, both in terms of coordination, resource allocation, and the accuracy of actions. This study aims to evaluate the role and performance of government bureaucracy in responding to and managing disaster situations, as well as to identify the factors that influence the effectiveness of bureaucracy in disaster management. The research method used is a case study with a qualitative approach. Data collection is done through in-depth interviews with relevant stakeholders, field observations, and document analysis. The research results are expected to provide a more comprehensive understanding of the role and performance of government bureaucracy in disaster management. In addition, this research can also identify key factors that influence the effectiveness of bureaucracy, both internal (organizational structure, culture, leadership) and external (inter-agency coordination, resource support). The findings of this research can be input for the government in formulating policies and strategies to enhance the capacity of bureaucracy in disaster management in the future.  

Landslide disasters can cause death and have a major impact on health systems and important services such as water, electricity or communication lines. The positive attitude shown by students is the initial milestone in changing attitudes to support student preparedness behavior. Through a landslide disaster management simulation, students' attitudes become positive and are able to apply self-evacuation techniques when a landslide occurs in accordance with the SOP for landslide disaster management. To determine the effect of providing a landslide disaster management simulation on students' attitudes at Selo Boyolali 1 State Elementary School. Research method: This type of research is pre-experimental design without control group with a one group pretest posttest design. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling, a sample of 29 students. Measuring student attitudes uses a student attitude questionnaire sheet consisting of 20 statement items using a Likert scale. Before the research was carried out the average results were 51.21% and after the research the average results were 67.45%, in other words Posttest > Pretest. Then the Wilcoxon test was carried out and the result was that P-Value = 0.001 (P<0.05) Ha was accepted. There is an influence of providing a landslide disaster management simulation on the attitudes of students at the Selo Boyolali 1 State Elementary School

Bugel Village is one of the villages in Polokarto Sub-district that is often affected by natural disasters in the form of floods because of its location in the lowlands close to the Bengawan Solo River tributaries, namely the Langsur  and Samin River. When there is high rainfall, the Bengawan Solo River experiences an increase in water discharge so that water from tributaries cannot enter the Bengawan Solo River and damage the embankment and river siltation caused by garbage. to determine the description of residents' knowledge and attitudes about pre-disaster flood management in Bugel Village, Polokarto Subdistrict. This type of research uses descriptive methods with a quantitative approach, with a population of 477 people sampling 83 respondents. The research instrument used a questionnaire with data analysis using univariate analysis. The results of the majority of knowledge research in the good category as many as 79 (95.2%) respondents and 4 (4.8%) respondents in the sufficient category. Then the results of attitude research in the moderate category were 46 (55,4%) respondents and 37 (44,6%) in the good category. The knowledge of residents in RW 6 Bugel Village, Polokarto Subdistrict is in the good category, while the attitudes of residents are in the moderate category.

The natural disaster is one of the phenomena that can occur at any time, anywhere and anytime. The most common disasters are floods, landslides, tornadoes and earthquakes, which can cause damage, loss of life and even loss of life. The conditions of Tabaroge Village and its surroundings are prone to flooding geographically, geologically, hydrologically and demographically. The condition of the East Luwu Regency area is at the confluence of several earth tectonic plates. Therefore, most of the potential disaster threats are in the Tabaroge Village area and its surroundings. Based on the occurrence of natural disasters in East Luwu Regency in recent years, which occurred in several villages. Judging from the characteristics of the Tabaroge Village area, Efforts to Reduce Disaster Risk in Rural Areas by Utilising Remote Sensing Imagery aims to provide information on locations that have disaster risk. This research uses the analysis methods of Standardised Precipitation Index (SPI), Normalised Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI), Normalised Difference Water Index (NDWI), Soil Adjusted Vegetation Index (SAVI) and Inverse Distance Weighted (IDW) for data exploration using Arcmap (GIS). In future development, it is expected to be able to implement disaster risk reduction by utilising remote sensing imagery in Tabaroge Village, East Luwu Regency.

The flood management program at the Bukit Sawangan Indah Housing Complex is an effort and method to overcome flood disasters when water overflows and the inability of the embankments and the Angke river sheet pile to accommodate water deliveries from Bogor, West Java. The flow of the Kali Angke River which is right at the Bukit Sawangan Indah Housing Complex is the flow and end point of the Kali Angke Channel. So all the problems with the flow of the Kali Angke river are centered on the Bukit Sawangan Indah housing complex because the position of the housing complex is an estuary. The aim of this research is to determine the level of community participation in overcoming flood disasters in the Bukit Sawangan Indah Housing Complex, Duren Mekar Village, Bojong Sari District, Depok City, from all sides and how to deal with it. The steps in efforts to overcome flood disasters are starting to seek aspirations and attracting community sympathy in protecting and preserving the surrounding environment, increasing community awareness, then instilling the values of deliberation and consensus, fostering the values of mutual cooperation and cooperation, mingling and helping fellow local residents to maintain one condition and another. In realizing community participation in overcoming the threat of flooding in the Bukit Sawangan Indah Housing Complex, Duren Mekar District, Depok City, the author used descriptive qualitative research. Even though this research has obstacles in its efforts to overcome, efforts are being made immediately to preserve the environment in the future. With awareness of the challenges and commitment to continuous improvement, the collaboration of all parties, namely the Bukit Sawangan Indah housing community itself, RT/RW management, youth organization management, firefighters and the Tagana team has the potential to create a more efficient and responsive environment in the improvement process for dealing with flood disasters.

Indonesia has very diverse geographical conditions and regional landscapes, this causes Indonesia to have a very high risk of vulnerability to natural disasters. According to the international body that handles disaster risk, namely the United Nations Office for Disaster Risk Reduction (UNISDR), Indonesia is an area with very high disaster risk. Regarding the occurrence of natural disasters, of course there is a need for a disaster management system that goes through several stages and is carried out with the aim of reducing the risk of disasters occurring.

In this paper, we want to present the development of several previous writings and then make them into new topics related to God's presence in natural disasters by looking at them from the perspective of the Old Testament. There are so many responses from religious people, especially in Christianity, about God's presence in a disaster or natural disaster. There are those who think that the cause of disasters is humans themselves, there are also those who assume that disasters arise because God wants to give a warning or punishment to humans. Therefore, this article will describe God's presence in a disaster in general.  

Indonesia merupakan negara dengan iklim tropis. Salah satu musim di Indonesia adalah musim hujan. Curah hujan yang sangat tinggi dapat menimbulkan bencana banjir di berbagai wilayah Indonesia yang menimbulkan kerugian akhir maupun korban jiwa. Sistem peringatan dini bencana banjir menjadi salah satu solusi agar masyarakat Indonesia dapat mempersiapkan diri sejak dini ketika terjadi bencana. Penelitian sebelumnya telah membuat sistem bencana banjir dengan menggunakan GSM 900, namun permasalahannya ada beberapa lokasi penempatan sistem bencana banjir yang kurang sinyal GSM atau tidak ada sinyal GSM sama sekali. ,. Nilai RSSI terkecil yang diperoleh sebesar -87 dBm dan nilai tertinggi sebesar -128 dBm. Sedangkan pada jarak Non Line of Sight, Lora hanya mampu menjangkau jarak 520 meter dengan nilai RSSI terkecil - 128 dan nilai RSSI terbesar yaitu -147 dBm. Hal ini membuktikan bahwa dibutuhkan banyak node saat menggunakan Lora karena Lora memiliki keterbatasan jarak untuk komunikasi transmisi data

Geologically, Indonesia is located along the Ring of Fire, a volcanic line that surrounds the Pacific Ocean, making Indonesia a vulnerable country and has the potential to experience natural disasters. This is not proportional to the ability and readiness of the community in dealing with natural disasters. This community service socialization and disaster mitigation simulation was carried out to Kemala Bhayangkari 9 Waru Junior High School Students which aims to provide education to be alert when facing natural disasters, especially earthquakes. This socialization and simulation is very effective as seen from the students practicing the simulations that we demonstrate, so it can also be assessed that students really understand and are ready if there is a natural disaster

A disaster is an event that can occur due to several factors and can claim lives. Indonesia is a country that has the potential for natural disasters because it is traversed by three plates. Jumok Hamlet in Sambirejo Village just experienced a landslide disaster in early 2023 which destroyed 13 houses. Land movement in Sambirejo Village can occur because the village is located on the slopes of the foot of a mountain and is surrounded by hills. This caused the Government to build and provide temporary shelter for affected victims. Apart from shelters, the government also provides household equipment for consumption throughout the fasting month. Exactly in March 2024, Group 8 students from UPNVJT carried out KKNT-MBKM in Sambirejo Village. Group 8 students were involved and worked directly with the BPBD and other institutions to provide this assistance and prepare for the HUNTARA. This article aims to provide a description of the Government's response to the disaster that occurred, providing an overview of the formation of the Huntara, and the role of group 8 who happened to be carrying out KKNT-MBKM at that time.

Participation from all parties is important in post-disaster rehabilitation and reconstruction because it is the most complex activity in disaster management from the planning process, funding, and implementation. A Tsunami that struck Sunda strait in December 2018 caused a great loss and immediate response is necessary. The delay of rehabilitation and reconstructions affected the stability of national security. Therefore, all parties need to take part in post-tsunami recovery so that the disaster recovery process implemented effectively and efficiently. The purpose of this study was to analyze the participation of society in the post-tsunami rehabilitation and reconstruction management in Pandeglang district, coordination networking, and contributions to national security. The qualitative method is used in this research from the primary and secondary databases. For the purposes of this study, the primary data were gathered through face-to-face interviews from the subjects of research who were chosen based on purposive sampling and snowball methods. The data analyzed qualitatively and simulation by UCINET 6 is used for coordination networking. The result shows that all parties had taken part in the Pandeglang post-tsunami recovery management from the planning process, implementation, monitoring, and evaluations. The level and form of community participation are diverse.

Java Island is the most disaster-prone region in Indonesia because Java Island is located in a convex zone (meeting each other) between two tectonic plates, namely the Eurasian Plate in the north, and the Indo-Australian Plate which causes the formation of volcanoes and earthquakes. Java Island which is near the convergence zone of these plates causes Java to become a disaster-prone zone, with many volcanoes that often erupt and experience many earthquakes. Volcanoes are formed due to the movement of hot magma from the meeting of plates to the earth's surface. While earthquakes occur due to the instantaneous movement of earth plates.

Health services are a critical aspect that requires coordination and cooperation from various parties, including patients, families, communities and medical personnel. Therefore, this research aims to analyze the rights and obligations of patients, families, communities and medical personnel in disaster health services. The method used is literature study. Google and Google Schoolar are used as the main sources of the database used from 2020 to 2024 to extract research via publish or perish software. From the research that has been conducted, disaster health services are a very complex and challenging aspect of the health system, which requires a multi-disciplinary and collaborative approach. A deep understanding of the rights and obligations of patients, families, communities and medical personnel is a strong basis for building a health care system that is fair, effective and sustainable. Cooperation between governments, international organizations, non-governmental organizations, local communities and individuals is essential to ensure that disaster response and recovery efforts can be carried out in a coordinated and effective manner. The development of supportive policies and regulations, as well as adequate funding, are also critical to strengthening disaster health services.

Indonesia, as a country with complex geological conditions due to the convergence of various tectonic plates, is highly susceptible to natural disasters such as earthquakes, tsunamis, and volcanic eruptions. The city of Semarang, as the capital of Central Java Province, also frequently faces disasters such as floods, landslides, and earthquakes. Predicting the occurrence of natural disasters becomes crucial to mitigate the negative impacts they cause. This study uses the Markov chain method to predict natural disasters in the city of Semarang based on disaster data from 2018-2022. The prediction results indicate a 16% chance of floods, 34% chance of landslides, 10% chance of tornadoes, 22% chance of fires, and 17% chance of falling trees in 2023. Validation of the predictions against actual data for 2023 shows a relatively good match for floods and fires, but there are significant differences in the predictions for tornadoes and falling trees. These results indicate that the Markov chain method has potential in predicting disaster occurrences, but accuracy improvements are needed to account for weather variability and dynamic environmental factors. This research is expected to assist the government and society in enhancing disaster preparedness and mitigation in the future.

Desa Doyong is one of the villages located in Miri District, Sragen Regency, Central Java. The natural disaster of flooding in Doyong Village occurred in 2023, with a prolonged water recession process. Besides floods, droughts and strong winds also occurred due to extreme weather. The community's unpreparedness in facing disasters resulted in social and economic impacts. Therefore, the purpose of this community service is to enhance the knowledge, abilities, and independence of the community in facing and addressing disaster issues, as well as to build community preparedness for potential future disasters. The research employs a descriptive qualitative approach, collecting primary data through in-depth interviews, observations, and focus group discussions (FGDs). Secondary data were obtained from official BPBD documents, documentation, and relevant literature. Activities included rainfall mapping, community and school disaster preparedness education, the Village Clean Week (GUBERDES) program, reforestation, and collaboration with BPBD Sragen Regency. Results indicate that effective resource mobilization and involvement of various stakeholders, can improve community disaster preparedness.