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The growth of invasive foreign plants can change the structure and composition of species in the ecosystem, where the growth of native plant species will be unable to compete with invasive foreign plants which will then slowly experience extinction. Invasive alien plants have detrimental impacts on the environment and economy. The open area on campus 2 of UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung is an area that is currently overgrown with various types and types of plants, where apart from plants planted deliberately, there are also invasive plants growing around it. The invasion process does not occur simultaneously or all at once, but rather gradually and begins with the presence of invasive species in an area of ​​land, which then takes over the new habitat or territory. Invasive plants will become more dominant in their growing area with fast growth characteristics and large and densely developed roots. This research aims to identify types of invasive foreign plants, their distribution factors, and the use of invasive plants found in open areas on campus 2 of UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung. The method used in this research is the exploration method combined with the inventory method by observing and taking pictures and then identifying using literature sources. The result was that there were 27 plant species, of which 12 were included in the invasive plant species in Indonesia and the dominant family was the Asteraceae family. Apart from that, this research also examined the use of invasive plants from various literature, one of the plant species studied was Putri Malu (Mimosa pudica L..) has been used as a traditional medicine in healing burns.

Strengthening MSMEs in the face of globalization and intense competition means being able to respond to global challenges such as increasing product and service innovation. Consumers' willingness to buy and interest in products sold by MSMEs is increasing. The aim of this research is to determine the effectiveness of Durian Woke MSME product promotion on Instagram media. The effectiveness of advertising actions is measured using the AIDA concept (Attention, Interest, Desire, Action). The research sample consisted of 53 people with active Instagram accounts who followed the Durian Woke Instagram account in the food sector which advertises on Instagram media. The data collection method uses a questionnaire as respondent data. The research results show that the effectiveness of Instagram social media as an advertising medium is beneficial for Durian Woke MSMEs in stimulating consumer interest in finding out about available products.                    

Strengthening MSMEs in the face of globalization and intense competition means being able to respond to global challenges such as increasing product and service innovation. Consumers' willingness to buy and interest in products sold by MSMEs is increasing. The aim of this research is to determine the effectiveness of Durian Woke MSME product promotion on Instagram media. The effectiveness of advertising actions is measured using the AIDA concept (Attention, Interest, Desire, Action). The research sample consisted of 53 people with active Instagram accounts who followed the Durian Woke Instagram account in the food sector which advertises on Instagram media. The data collection method uses a questionnaire as respondent data. The research results show that the effectiveness of Instagram social media as an advertising medium is beneficial for Durian Woke MSMEs in stimulating consumer interest in finding out about available products.                    

In this journal, the level of patient satisfaction with physiotherapy services is predicted using the C4.5 algorithm. The aim of this research is to create a predictive model based on patient feedback to help hospitals or healthcare facilities enhance the quality of physiotherapy services. Data collected from this study includes various variables such as age, patient name or gender, duration of physiotherapy services, health status, and patient name. This data is processed and constructed using the C4.5 algorithm. The research results indicate that the C4.5 algorithm can accurately predict the level of patient satisfaction with physiotherapy services. This model can assist healthcare providers in improving efficiency and patient satisfaction. Furthermore, the model can aid in making better decisions on how to enhance physiotherapy services and ensure patient satisfaction. The conclusions of this research can help healthcare facilities improve physiotherapy services and ensure patient satisfaction

Indonesia's Health Profile in 2022, there were 845,000 cases of pulmonary TB and in 2021 there were 420,994 cases. There were 563,879 new confirmed cases of pulmonary TB and relapses. If this is not adhered to, it will cause drug resistance. The aim of the research was to determine the factors that influence the compliance of pulmonary TB sufferers in taking medication at the Batang Beruh Health Center UPT, Sidikalang District, Dairi Regency. The research design uses an analytical survey research method with a cross sectional research design. The population in this study was all 126 pulmonary TB patients. The sample was 56 people with a purposive sampling method. Data analysis uses univariate, bivariate and multivariate analysis. The results of the study showed that there was an influence of knowledge p = 0.010, attitude p = 0.006, family support p = 0.000 and drug side effects p = 0.000, while the variable that had no influence was gender, p = 0.057, on the compliance of pulmonary TB sufferers in taking medication. at UPT Batang Beruh Community Health Center, Sidikalang District, Dairi Regency, while the dominant factor was family support, p = 0.006 < 0.025, 95% CI = 2.715-519.110 and OR = 37.543. The conclusion is that there is an influence of knowledge, attitude, family support and side effects of drugs, while the variable that has no influence is gender on the compliance of pulmonary TB sufferers in taking drugs at UPT Puskesmas Batang Beruh, Sidikalang District, Dairi Regency. Recommended to UPT. Batang Beruh Community Health Center, Sidikalang District, increases public knowledge about pulmonary TB among sufferers and visiting residents by providing outreach and providing information on the SITB application. Targets at risk of contracting pulmonary TB are the sufferer's family and health workers. And as a Medicine Taking Supervisor are the families of pulmonary TB sufferers.

Literature studies can examine the effect of gamma radiation on physiological aspects of soybean plants. Gamma radiation is known to impact genetic diversity, growth, morphology, seed size, weight and protein content of soybean plants. The aim of this literature study is to examine the effects of providing gamma rays on the physiology of soybean plants (Glycine max (L) Merrill). The method used is literature or literature study where the author uses several pieces of literature as references in the journal he created. Some studies show that gamma radiation can cause a decrease in the ability of soybean plants to survive and can cause slower growth. However, other research also shows that gamma radiation can be used to induce genetic mutations that have an impact on the physiology of soybean plants. The discussion topics taken range from the process of gamma radiation inducing genetic mutations in soybean plants, analysis of mutations that occur in soybean growth, the effect of gamma ray radiation on plant growth, and the effect of gamma radiation mutations on physiological parameters: photosynthesis of soybean plants.  

This research aims to examine the application, obstacles and benefits of Artificial Intelligence ChatGPT on the effectiveness of social media marketing using the Attention, Interest, Desire, Action (AIDA) model approach, especially on the Cuci Shoes Kelen Instagram account. The background to this research is the Industrial Revolution 4.0 which has created an era of digital technology with a high number of internet users in Indonesia, even though digital understanding and literacy is still low. This research uses descriptive qualitative methods by collecting data through virtual ethnography and interviews. The research subjects consisted of two owners of "Cuci Shoes Kelen," namely DB and FP, while the research object was the use of Artificial Intelligence ChatGPT in this account. The results of the first research showed that the application of Artificial Intelligence ChatGPT with the AIDA model approach on the Instagram account "Cuci Shoes Kelen" resulted in improvements in all aspects measured. Therefore, the marketing and promotional content produced by ChatGPT can increase the effectiveness of social media marketing. The results of the second research show that there are obstacles in implementing ChatGPT Artificial Intelligence, especially in new users' understanding of the types of questions that should be asked to ChatGPT, and also the limited information in ChatGPT version 3.5. However, benefits include ChatGPT's ability to provide promotional strategy recommendations that comply with AIDA concepts and detailed guidance for their implementation.    

Children's education patterns are often related to the methods and processes carried out. The continuous mentoring model is a very good method. Along with this method, the process of approaching children will run smoothly. Children in Parupuk Julu village in North Padang Lawas Regency have very little assistance in the form of learning outside of school. The Service Team from the STAIN Mandailing Natal Campus carried out service activities by assigning a group of Real Work Study students to the village. This is done to provide assistance to school age children in enhancing their learning experience. The method used is intense mentoring carried out by students with the concept of group learning in the Pesantren Kilat event. The results of the service show that intensive mentoring increases children's motivation in learning. They have been able to instill every practical task of worship taught at Pesantren Kilat activities, such as writing hijaiyah letters, reading iqra, reading the Koran, performing prayer movements and reading. So, the intense mentoring method carried out by STAIN Mandailing Natal KKN students resulted in increasing the motivation and religious practice of children in Parupuk Julu village.

The business world requires companies to increase product renewal, including visual merchandising, to attract consumer visits to obtain company income. Visual merchandising in companies can make asset visualizations look more attractive. Visual merchandising will provide visualization of product placement to assist marketing at Camperia Café & Resto in order to have a comfortable, relaxed and quiet atmosphere to be enjoyed. The design objective is to apply the camping ground concept in miniature form to get a unique Camperia Cafe & Resto atmosphere in the eyes of the target audience. 4D design and analysis methods use AIDAS to produce relevant work. The design results are in the form of mockups with supporting media in the form of catalogs, animated videos, posters, x-banners, stickers, key chains, and mugs.

This study aims to describe the forms of discrimination experienced by female characters based on Marginalization, Stereotypes, Subordination, Violence, and Overload. This research discusses in more detail the prohibition of discriminating against women in any form. The data in this study are in the form of sentences and words which are included in the form of discrimination against women. The source of the data in this study is the reading of the novel Silariang by Oka Aurora. The data in the study were collected using reading techniques, listening techniques, and note-taking techniques. The results of this study indicate that there is an act of discrimination against female characters in the silariang novel by Oka Aurora which is studied based on the theory of Apriandra, Sarah and Krisnan Hetti 2021 and then there are elements of acts of discrimination, namely: Marginalization does not give the right to express opinions and does not have the right to vote life partner, stereotypes, subordination, violence such as sexual violence due to arranged marriages and excessive burdens. The results of this study can be concluded that it is not only social status that causes discrimination but with the existence of culture and customs that must be inherited, guarded and firmly held by the parents of female figures, discrimination occurs so that actions against adat with silariang become the only way to break through solid walls of nobility, but in the end the blue blood becomes red blood too.    

The purpose of this study is to describe the types of metaphors, namely, anthropomorphic, animalistic, and synesthetic as well as the meaning in the text of the ri Kajang tide as the embodiment of the local culture of the Kajang people. This research was conducted for about two months in the Kajang Ammatoa Area, Bulukumba Regency. This research is a research with a qualitative approach. Based on the results of the analysis and discussion of the use of figurative language in the text of the ri Kajang tide, it can be concluded that the results of this study indicate that there are various forms of figurative language found in the text of the ri Kajang ri. contained in the text of the tide ri kajang. The findings related to figurative language metaphor and the meaning of the text of the ri kajang pair are as many as 13 data. There are four data of anthropomorphic metaphors, five data of animal metaphors, and four data of synesthetic metaphors.

This research is entitled "Inculcation of Character Education in PAI Learning in SMP N 12 Palembang". This study aims to determine the inculcation of character education in PAI learning in schools and the supporting factors and inhibiting factors in inculcating character education in PAI learning in schools. The type of research used in this research is qualitative research. Data collected through observation, interviews, and documentation. This type of research approach is descriptive qualitative. The techniques used in data analysis are data reduction, data presentation and drawing conclusions. Test the validity of this research data using method triangulation and source trianulation. In this study it was found that pie learning at this school was carried out face-to-face where previously it was done online. So that the findings in this study are PAI teachers find that students' technological abilities are getting better. But sometimes in the learning process sometimes become lazy and not disciplined with time. So that in PAI learning at school, PAI teachers instill four positive values ​​in learning that will have an impact on student character. The four values ​​are honesty, discipline, hard work and wisdom.

This study aims to find out the students of UIN SMH Banten in Islamic Banks. Questionnaires were distributed to 32 FEBI students at UIN SMH Banten, Serang City. The collected data were analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistics.  Based on the data obtained, it is known that the variables of bank reputation and beliefs influence the interest in saving for UIN SMH Banten students in Islamic banks. The purpose of this study is to analyze the interest of FEBI students at UIN SMH Banten in saving at Islamic banks. This research is quantitative descriptive research using primary data. The variables used in this study consist of bank reputation and trust as independent variables and interest in saving students as the dependent variable. The data collection method uses by providing questionnaires. The method used in this research is descriptive analysis.The results of the study show that the difference between men and interest in savings in Islamic banks is significantly different.    

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis feminisme dari aspek psikologi dan aspek sosial yang terdapat di dalam novel Cantik Itu Luka karya Eka Kurniawan. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian kualitatif yang digolongkan dalam penelitian dekskriptif. Sumber data dalam penelitian ini adalah novel Cantik Itu Luka karya Eka Kurniawan. Novel ini diterbitkan oleh PT Gramedia Pustaka Utama dengan cetakan kedua puluh empat pada tahun 2021. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan teknik membaca dan memahami Novel Cantik Itu Luka karya Eka Kurniawan untuk mengungkap jalan cerita dan maksud pengarang menuliskan cerita tersebut.Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang telah dilakukan maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa secara keseluruhan ditemukan 129 data baik feminisme aspek psikologi maupun aspek sosial di dalam novel Cantik Itu Luka karya Eka Kurniawan. Data feminisme aspek psikologi dan aspek sosialnya berfokus pada tokoh perempuan dalam novel ini, yaitu Dewi Ayu sebagai tokoh utama, Alamanda, Adinda, Maya Dewi dan Si Cantik. Aspek yang menonjol dari kedua aspek psikologi dan aspek sosial terdapat pada aspek psikologi khususnya pemikiran watak (tokoh) memiliki emosi, aksi, dan reaksi, sementara pada citarasa ditemukan di dalam faktor lingkungan, pembawaan dan dipengaruhi oleh umur pada setiap tokohnya, selain itu tekanan perasaan pada kelima tokoh ini juga ditemukan adanya frustasi yang melibatkan perasaan kekecewaan, kesedihan, kepiluan, dan penderitaan yang di alami setiap tokoh.    

Today's technological developments require the world of education to immigrate by adjusting developments. Technology is an important part of the learning process, including for Islamic Religious Education teachers. This type of research is qualitative, with a descriptive approach. Data collection techniques through interviews, observation and documentation. The data analysis technique is by carrying out data reduction, presenting data and ending with data verification. The results obtained that training activities on the use of information communication technology for PAI teachers have been carried out at SD Negeri Sugiraya. This information and communication technology has become an important need in the PAI learning process. Teachers are given the opportunity to learn to develop information and communication technology skills that are beneficial in their learning process and in their daily lives as well as learning programs in educational institutions need to implement information system-based learning. Integrating information and communication technology into learning, among others, to improve teacher competence in teaching and improve the quality of learner learning. Innovative information and communication technology can improve what is being done now, as well as what we have not yet started using information and communication technology.

Nurmila Auliya. 2023. The Relationship between Reading Skills and Indonesian Language Learning Outcomes for Class IV UPTD SPF SD Negeri 64 Medde, Soppeng Regency. Thesis. Elementary School Teacher Education Study Program, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, University of Muhammadiyah Makassar. Supervisor I Sitti Aida Aziz and Advisor II Syahruddin.This study aims to determine the relationship between reading skills and learning outcomes for Indonesian language students in class IV UPTD SPF SD Negeri 64 Medde, Soppeng Regency. This type of research is a quantitative correlation research. The population of this study were all students of class IV UPTD SPF at SD Negeri 64 Medde, Soppeng Regency. The sample of this research is 19 people. Data analysis techniques were carried out using descriptive analysis techniques and correlation analysis between the independent variables and the dependent variable by utilizing SPSS version 23.The results of this study indicate that the correlation coefficient between reading skills and Indonesian learning outcomes is rxy = 0.947, this correlation is included in the very strong category and sig. shows the number 0.000 which shows that there is a significant difference between reading skills and Indonesian learning outcomes because p < 0.05 (0.000 < 0.05). Thus it can be concluded that there is a significant relationship between reading skills and the results of learning Indonesian for class IV UPTD SPF SD Negeri 64 Medde, Soppeng Regency.

Salah satu yang menjadi masalah kesehatan masyarakat saat ini adalah BBLR dengan berat badan kurang dari 2500gr. Prevalensi kasus BBLR di RSU Delima Medan pada tahun 2019 sebanyak 53,0%, pada tahun 2020 sebanyak 59,1%, pada tahun 2021 sebanyak 61,38%. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi terjadinya BBLR di RSU Delima Medan Tahun 2022.  Penelitian ini adalah survey analitik kuantitatif, dengan case control study. Populasi penelitian ini ibu yang melahirkan bayi dengan BBLR, bulan Januari 2022 sampai April 2022, pengambilan sampel sebanyak 56 sampel dengan perbandingan sampel 1:1 dengan uji statistik univariat, bivariat, multivariat. Hasil penelitian ini adalah faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kejadian BBLR : umur ibu dengan p(sig) 0,004, umur kehamilan dengan p(sig) 0,005, paritas dengan p(sig) 0,002, Jarak kehamilan dengan p(sig) 0,000, Riwayat penyakit dengan p(sig) 0,002, Komplikasi kehamilan dengan p(sig) 0,005, Faktor yang tidak berpengaruh adalah pekerjaan ibu dengan p(sig) 0,252, Faktor yang paling dominan berpengaruh adalah jarak kehamilan dengan Exp(B)0,001. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian disimpulkan ada pengaruh  umur ibu, umur kehamilan, paritas, jarak kehamilan, komplikasi kehamilan, dan riwayat penyakit terhadap terjadinya BBLR. Disarankan kepada tenaga kesehatan khususnya di poli kebidanan RSU Delima untuk memberikan konseling tentang menjaga kehamilan, merawat kehamilan serta bekerjasama dengan faskes tingkat I agar edukasi dan konseling kepada seluruh ibu hamil dapat tercapai.

Artikel ini membahas Penerapan pendekatan saintifik dan penilaian autentik dalam pembelajaran PAI pada Kelas VI di SMP Daarul Aitam Palembang mulai dari perencanaan pendekatan saintifik, pelaksanaan pendekatan saintifik dan penilaian autentik. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif deskriptif, dengan subyek penelitian Guru PAI, Kepala Sekolah, Wakil Kepala Bidang Kurikulum dan siswa. Adapun teknik pengumpulan data dengan observasi, wawancara, dan telaah dokumen sedangkan teknik analisis data menggunakan model Miles and Huberman dengan tahapan Data Reduction (Reduksi data), Data Display (Penyajian data), dan Conclusion Drawing/verification (Penarikan kesimpulan dan verifikasi) serta teknik keabsahan data dengan triangulasi sumber. Hasil penelitian yakni aspek perencanaan diwujudkan dalam pembuatan Rencana Pelaksanaan Pembelajaran dengan mengkaji silabus, merumuskan indikator pencapaian kompetensi, menentukan materi pembelajaran yang berasal dari buku teks, menjabarkan kegiatan pembelajaran yang lebih operasional berupa pendekatan saintifik yang sesuai. Aspek pelaksanaan pembelajaran dengan pendekatan saintifik dengan langkah mengamati, menanya, mengumpulkan informasi/mencoba, menalar/mengasosiasi, dan mengomunikasikan mendapati kesuliatan pada mengumpulkan informasi/mencoba, menalar/mengasosiasi. Pelaksanaan pembelajaran dengan pendekatan saintifik masih dirasa kurang optimal dikarenakan guru dan siswa perlu penyesuaian dengan kurikulum 2013. Aspek penilaian autentik perlu peningkatan pemahaman tentang pembuatan pedoman penilaian, intrumen penilaian dan format penilaian baik pada penilaian sikap, pengatahuan dan keterampilan.  

According to the World Health Organization (WHO) in 2015, 585,000 women died during pregnancy or childbirth. Because 99% of maternal deaths due to labor or birth problems occur in developing countries. The risk of maternal death in developing countries is the highest with 450 maternal deaths per 100 thousand live births when compared with the risk of maternal death in 9 developed countries and 51 developing countries. The incidence of hyperemesis gravidarum in Indonesia is starting from 1-3% of all pregnancies (Maruroh and Ikke, 2016). About 50% - 90% of all pregnancies are accompanied by nausea and vomiting. According to a study of more than 360 pregnant women, only 2% experience morning sickness whereas, 80% of persistent complaints throughout the day peak at around 9 weeks of gestation. Nausea and vomiting are common disorders in early pregnancy and are complained by 50-70% of pregnant women within the first 16 weeks. Approximately 60% of pregnant women in the first trimester experience nausea and 44% experience vomiting. In this nausea and vomiting, dehydration can occur if the nausea and vomiting are severe. The general objective of this study was to provide midwifery care for first trimester pregnant women with Grade I Hyperemesis Gravidarum using a midwifery management approach with 7 Varney. This type of research the writer uses in the case study is descriptive research. This case study the author takes the subject Mrs. H with Hyperemesis Gravudarum Grade I at the Hj. Hema Wati, Bambel District, Aceh Tenggara District.

This study aims to analyze creative accounting as a variable that strengthens the influence of corporate social responsibility on the financial performance of companies with the LQ45 index for the 2018-2019 periods. This study uses secondary data from the financial statements of companies incorporated in LQ45 in 2018-2019. The population in this study is a company with an LQ45 index that publishes financial statements in rupiah currency in 2018 and 2019. The sampling technique used is saturated sampling, which means that the entire population is used in all samples. Based on the data, there are 38 companies. The data analysis method used classical assumption test and Moderating Regression Analysis (MRA). The results of this study indicate that corporate social responsibility individually does not affect financial performance, but the presence of creative accounting can strengthen the influence of corporate social responsibility on financial performance.