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The Adzan and Iqomah training at TPQ Roudhotul Qulub and TPQ Miftakhul Ulum Tambak Lekok Pasuruan aims to enhance the skills and understanding of students in performing Adzan and Iqomah. This program adopts the Asset-Based Community Development (ABCD) approach, focusing on empowering students as key community assets. The training method includes observation, identification of students' potentials, and the execution of training sessions over three meetings, covering both theoretical and practical aspects. The results indicate an improvement in students' abilities to perform Adzan and Iqomah, the emergence of local leaders among the students, and an increased awareness of the importance of the younger generation in preserving religious traditions. This training also contributes to the formation of new social structures within the TPQ community, where students actively participate in mosque activities

This community service program aims to enhance the literacy skills of the elderly in Wonosari Village, Grujugan, Bondowoso, by teaching them how to read and write the alphabet. Literacy, particularly reading and writing, is an essential skill for every individual, yet it remains a challenge for many elderly people in rural areas due to limited access to education during their younger years. Through the Asset-Based Community Development (ABCD) approach, which focuses on utilizing the community's existing assets, this program successfully engaged elderly participants in a structured learning process. The elderly were taught to read and write the alphabet over seven sessions, leading to increased self-confidence and independence in their daily lives. The program not only improved their literacy but also fostered greater social inclusion and community participation. This initiative demonstrates that with the right approach and support, the elderly can continue to develop and contribute to their community.

This community service program aims to enhance the literacy skills of the elderly in Wonosari Village, Grujugan, Bondowoso, by teaching them how to read and write the alphabet. Literacy, particularly reading and writing, is an essential skill for every individual, yet it remains a challenge for many elderly people in rural areas due to limited access to education during their younger years. Through the Asset-Based Community Development (ABCD) approach, which focuses on utilizing the community's existing assets, this program successfully engaged elderly participants in a structured learning process. The elderly were taught to read and write the alphabet over seven sessions, leading to increased self-confidence and independence in their daily lives. The program not only improved their literacy but also fostered greater social inclusion and community participation. This initiative demonstrates that with the right approach and support, the elderly can continue to develop and contribute to their community.

Manual jimpitan financial management in RT 03 RW 01 Ngaresrejo Village, Sidoarjo Regency faces problems of inaccurate recording and lack of transparency to residents. The purpose of this community service is to improve the efficiency and transparency of jimpitan financial management through training and implementation of a digital accounting recording system. The method used is the Asset-Based Community Development (ABCD) method and includes several stages such as identifying needs, preparing training materials, implementing workshops, and direct assistance in using the system. The results of this program show that RT administrators can use the digital system well, increasing the accuracy and transparency of financial reports. The main contribution of this program is the application of digital technology in community financial management, which has the potential to be a model for other RTs. This innovation not only simplifies the administrative process but also strengthens community trust in fund management.

Brain Gym assistance at SDIT AL-Ghazali, Palangka Raya City, Central Kalimantan Province, MBKM students innovate by implementing wake bounding with varied greetings as a form of their dedication to the school. They do this by accompanying Brain Gym in the morning to improve students' fitness and behavior in order to increase their enthusiasm before starting learning activities. The aim of these varied greetings is to make activities at Brain Gym more fun and interesting for students. The ABCD (Asset Based Community Development) method was used in this research. Inculturation, discovery, design, definition, and reflection are the processes carried out. By placing their hand on the picture, they choose a variety of greeting images. The results of accompanying brain exercise activities in the morning by applying varied greetings can create discipline, students' readiness to learn with a happy, enthusiastic mood and become an evaluation for future teachers to create other creative ideas.

The implementation of activities carried out by the Sunan Giri University Surabaya TIM in the form of blood donation activities on August 25 2024, is a form of social concern for the community. This activity uses the Asset Based Community Development (ABCD) method with observation, interviews and active participation from campus residents and the surrounding community. The main aim of this activity is to help patients who need blood transfusions and increase awareness of the importance of blood donation and social awareness. Held on the Sunan Giri University Surabaya campus, this activity is in collaboration with the Indonesian Red Cross (PMI) and involves hygienic and standard medical procedures. The results of the activity showed high enthusiasm from the participants, with more than 100 people registering as donors and around 50 bags of blood were collected. This activity not only fulfills the need for blood, but also strengthens relations between the university and the local community and encourages students to take an active role in social activities and play an active role in building wider social awareness.

The purpose of writing this service article is to provide assistance to students in reading iqro and al-qur'an in order to improve the quality of reading in accordance with the rules of tajweed science. MI Darul Ulum Kota Palangka Raya has its own challenges, namely that there are still many students who are not fluent in reading iqro and al-qur'an so they need intense teaching. Assistance in reading iqro and al-qur'an with tajweed to improve the quality of students' reading with the Asset Based Community Development (ABCD) method is a suitable solution in order to develop the assets that each student already has. This service aims to explore the effectiveness of such assistance in the context of improving the quality of students' reading in reading Iqro' and Al-Qur'an. The ABCD method is used as a framework, where this approach emphasizes the use of local potential and existing resources in the community to overcome problems. The assistance was carried out by involving one of the teachers and also several students who were not fluent in reciting the Quran to support the assistance activities of reading Iqro' and Al-Qur'an with tajweed. The results of the service showed that the assistance of reading Iqro and Al-Qur'an with tajweed was able to improve the quality of MI Darul Ulum Palangka Raya students. The existence of this service program helps teachers to be more intense in teaching students to read Iqro' and the Qur'an, and makes students more eager to continue learning regularly every day to develop the quality of their reading in reading Iqro' and also the Qur'an. With the ABCD method, Iqro' and Al-Qur'an reading assistance has opened opportunities for teachers and students in improving the quality of religious learning, as well as empowering local communities in facing educational challenges.

Religious education plays a very important role in shaping the discipline and moral character of students, especially at the primary level. This community service aims to assist students of class VI A at MI Darul Ulum Palangka Raya in tadarus Juz Amma, reciting Asmaul Husna, and reciting the obligatory prayers, as an effort to improve the discipline of worship. This activity uses the ABCD (Asset-Based Community Development) method, which utilises school assets and the potential of students and teachers. MBKM Teaching Assistance programme students play an active role in collaboration with the VI A class teacher to accompany students during the activity. The results of this assistance show significant improvement in students, especially in the ability to read the Qur'an with tartil and correct tajweed, memorise Asmaul Husna, and recite prayer readings correctly. This activity, which is routinely carried out every morning, not only improves the understanding of worship techniques, but also familiarises students to carry out worship consistently. This assistance fosters students' sense of responsibility and discipline in carrying out worship obligations.

The development of the park at Sunan Giri University Surabaya aims to improve the integration of the green environment on campus through the utilization of ecological, social, cultural, economic, and aesthetic functions of the park as a green open space. This research uses the Asset-Based Community Development (ABCD) method to develop the park as a green space at Sunan Giri University Surabaya. The ABCD method focuses on utilizing community assets, such as available land and the support of the academic community, to design parks that function ecologically, aesthetically, socially, and economically. Through observation and focus group discussions, community needs and potentials were identified for garden planning. Project implementation was carried out in stages involving active participation from the campus community. The results showed that the developed garden successfully improved the aesthetics and tidiness of the campus environment and supported social and cultural functions. The evaluation showed that the success of the program was influenced by community support and land availability, despite challenges such as dry soil conditions. The development of this garden is expected to become a model of environmental sustainability and strengthen the university's image as an institution that cares about the environment.

This study aims to improve the quality of Qur'an reading through tajwid training in Pasinan Village. The method used is the Asset-Based Community Development (ABCD) approach, which focuses on utilizing the potential of local communities. This training was conducted for one week, with five sessions at the Pasinan Village Hall, involving children from preschool to high school age. This training includes the theory and practice of tajwid science. The results showed a significant increase in the quality of participants' Qur'an reading, which was marked by an increase in understanding of tajwid rules and increased reading skills. The main supporting factors were the enthusiasm of the participants and the harmonious cooperation between the Unsuri Team and the local community, despite the challenges in teaching early childhood children. In conclusion, this tajwid training succeeded in improving the quality of Qur'an reading in Pasinan Village and provided significant benefits to the community

Muslims were created by Allah in the best possible form. Maintaining God's creation can be done with various efforts, one of which is sports which are related to regulating emotions and diet to improve physical fitness. The healthier our body is, the more comfortable it is to worship Allah. Talking about physical education, which is commonly known as physical education, is closely related to health. Health is the most precious gift from Allah because of the blessings that are needed in a person's life, including in terms of worshiping Allah. Therefore, it is very important to maintain health through exercise that can improve body fitness. So if we relate it to extracurricular activities in school, we can see how karate is able to improve the physical fitness of karateka (people who follow karate) towards their worship of Allah with the target of students in elementary schools with various age ranges. Through the Asset Based Community Development (ABCD) method, conclusions can be drawn that the use of karate extracurricular can fit the body and have an impact on body health and focus on worshipping Allah. This theme is interesting to explore because it is still not paid attention to and applied in school life as well as in daily life. The hope is to make yourself aware of how important the level of fitness in the body is through karate extracurricular at school and also help make school institutions and coaches who have professional abilities in the field of karate proud

The promotion of campus scholarships is one step in introducing the campus to the wider community and providing opportunities for outstanding students to take advantage of the opportunities offered. The method used in socializing this scholarship is using the ABCD method. The results of the socialization carried out had a positive impact on both parties, from the Sunan Giri University institution which was able to invite students to join together, as well as providing the wider community with the opportunity to take advantage of the scholarship program offered.

Community service activities at MA Darul Ulum Palangka Raya aim to increase the spiritual value of students. Through the Asset Based Community-driven Development (ABCD) approach, the service team encourages students to regularly read Surah Al Kahfi every Friday before learning activities. Even though students already have these good habits, this potential needs to be monitored and developed. The activity took place from July to October 2024, and aimed to form positive attitudes and behaviors of students.

Delivery using the caesarean section method is one of the JKN-KIS services which has experienced a significant increase in cases from year to year at Graha Sehat Probolinggo Hospital. The general tariff applied by the hospital is IDR 10,800,000, which is 206.15%, far above the INA CBGs tariff of IDR 5,238,800, making the hospital feel the need to carry out descriptive quantitative research using the ABC method and DD method. Then the unit cost results of the ABC method are compared with the INA-CBGs rates. The results of this research show that the unit cost of the ABC method is IDR 5,484,214, which is IDR 245,414 (4.68%) greater than the INA-CBGs tariff. The potential efficiency that can be achieved results in savings of IDR 665,295 so it is hoped that the unit cost of the ABC method will be IDR 4,818,919. IDR 419,881 (8.01%) smaller than the INA-CBGs tariff. The conclusion is that there is a negative difference between the unit costs of the ABC method and the DD method and the INA CBGs rates. Hospitals should submit a tariff review to BPJS, including a review of the provision of separate tariffs for baby handling costs. Apart from that, hospitals also need to make efficiencies by reducing length of stay, reviewing medical services, efficiency in laundry units and CSSD, speeding up RME, as well as efficiency in several other resources while still prioritizing patient safety

In Indonesia, the number of marriages is always increasing from year to year. In 2017 there were 1,936,934 residents who were married and the number increased to 2,016,171 residents in 2018 (BPS et al., 2020). In Pandansari village, as much as 76.6% of early marriage data. The purpose of conducting this research is to identify the causal factors and develop a critical understanding. This research method uses the ABCD (Asset-Based Community Development) method as an approach Community Service. As a result of this study, they do not have enough knowledge to thoroughly explain the causes and effects of early marriage. This element of ignorance is one of the main factors in the occurrence of early marriage, according to research by Muntamah et al., 2019.

Abuse of Narcotics, Psychotropics and Addictive Substances (Drugs) among the younger generation is a crucial issue that threatens the future of the nation. This abuse has a significant negative impact on the mental and physical development of the younger generation. Therefore, prevention efforts through education, routine counseling and positive activities in the community are very important. The socialization program on the dangers of drugs was carried out at the Sumbersari Village Hall, Ngampel District, Kendal Regency. The targets for this activity are teenagers from Sumbersari Village. This activity is carried out using the ABCD method which includes identifying community strengths, asset mapping, community economic analysis, creating relationships and activity priorities, as well as monitoring and evaluation. The results of counseling regarding the abuse of narcotics, psychotropic substances and other addictive substances in Sumbersari village show significant benefits for the younger generation. Participants' responses emphasized the importance of the understanding provided. The suitability of participants' expectations with the reality of the activity can be seen from the appreciation for the presence of food and similarities with socialization at school. Participants' understanding also increased thanks to the material presented in an interesting way. Comfort during activities is an important factor in maintaining participant concentration. However, participant satisfaction was affected by schedule discrepancies.

Training on making dishwashing soap for women or housewives in Sumbersari Village, Ngampel District, Kendal Regency, was chosen to be disseminated because soap is one of the main needs for maintaining good hygiene standards in everyday life, even though soap is not included in basic needs group. This training in making dishwashing soap aims to enable people in Sumbersari Village, Ngampel District, Kendal Regency, to make their own dishwashing soap to meet their daily needs, reduce people's expenses for purchasing soap which is quite expensive, and open up business opportunities as a home industry. if mass produced. This activity was carried out using the ABCD method through five stages, including identifying community strengths, asset mapping, community economic analysis, creating relationships and activity priorities, as well as monitoring and evaluation. The result of this training is to provide practical experience and increase public knowledge regarding environmentally friendly soap making. This is proven by the participants' ability to understand the process of making environmentally friendly liquid soap well and the participants' desire to apply the knowledge gained

School educational institutions are institutions that provide teaching and learning processes that must be supported by good facilities and infrastructure. Not only that, you also need a sense of security and comfort in the classroom so that it is hoped that there will be a feeling of enthusiasm for learning. The aim of Community Service (PKM) in the social, cultural and environmental fields by the Student Work Lecture (KKM) group 40 of Cikerai Subdistrict is to increase students' enthusiasm for learning through repairing and painting classroom walls both inside and outside the classroom. The method used is the ABCD (Asset Based Communities Development) approach which emphasizes an inventory of existing assets in the community. The PKM results show that there are changes in the atmosphere produced before and after painting, this is expected to make students enthusiastic and feel at home studying at the school. Long-term efforts need to be made to maintain and preserve the school environment so that the program becomes even more perfect.

The purpose of this study was to determine and analyze the calculation of the cost of production at Nurul Aini UMKM in Mojokerto using traditional accounting and determining the cost of production based on the activity-based costing (ABC) method. This study uses a quantitative descriptive approach. Data were collected through documentation and interviews. The analysis used is quantitative descriptive analysis, which is an analysis based on decisions. The results of the study are as follows: 1. By using a traditional approach to calculate the cost of production at Nurul Aini UMKM, it was found that the raw materials used to produce motorcycle seats were 37,253,166,000, labor costs were 2,350,570,000, and factory overhead costs were 339,960,000. Thus, the cost of production of Nurul Aini UMKM in 2023 is IDR 39,943,696,000. 2) The activity-based costing system is used to calculate the COGS of Nurul Aini UMKM. To begin, the costs of activity resources must be examined. It begins by identifying and dividing activities into four levels of activity: unit level, batch-related costs, product enhancement costs, and facility enhancement costs. Next, product costs must be examined. where the cost drivers used by each product are used to limit factory overhead costs. 

This research focuses on the design and development of a Software Requirements Specification (SRS) document for the Cost Accounting Information System at PT. ABC, a rubber manufacturing company in Indonesia. In an effort to enhance the company's efficiency and productivity, this SRS document is prepared based on the international standard ISO/IEC/IEEE 29148:2018, which covers essential aspects such as functional requirements, performance, usability, interfaces, and others. The large number of business processes carried out manually, especially in the scope of cost accounting, means that the absence of an integrated cost accounting information system is one of the main factors preventing PT. ABC from achieving optimal efficiency in its business processes. In the context of the manufacturing industry, cost accounting plays a crucial role in controlling production costs, overhead, raw materials, and indirect labor. The results of this research will produce several modules, including factory overhead cost transactions, raw material cost transactions, direct labor cost transactions, manufacturing goods transactions, finished goods transactions, purchase return transactions, sales transactions, component purchase transactions, component mastering, position mastering, user mastering, cost mastering, supplier mastering, employee mastering, raw material cost reports, factory overhead cost reports, direct labor cost reports, cost of goods sold reports, cost variance reports, budget cost reports, and profit and loss reports.