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The purpose of this research is to conduct a literature review of previous research on the Balanced Scorecard (BSC) from 2020-2024. BSC as a strategic tool management tool that is widely used by universities to improve the performance of their organizations. This research uses SLR which presents quantitative data on BSC issues and university performance. There are several measurements used, namely journals, variables, and theories as well as the field of science reaserch approach. The study results show 30 articles from accredited national journals and national journals. The topic of college performance is influenced by variables of information technology, quality assurance, financial perspective, growth learning perspective, customer perspective, and internal perspective. The theory used is BSC theory. The fields of accounting, management, public universities and private universities have researched a lot about BSC. Based on BSC measurements that are widely used are financial and customer perspectives. Although the college has successfully implemented BSC, the main challenge faced is the adjustment of key performance indicators and long-term goals of the college. This research provides insights, benefits and constraints in implementing and recommending BSC to improve organizational performance.

The Hajj and Umrah are spiritual rituals that have a special place in Islam, with essential differences in terms of the time of implementation. Hajj, as one of the pillars of Islam, is obligatory for every Muslim who is physically and financially able to perform it at least once in a lifetime. Umrah, although sunnah, also has great virtue in getting closer to Allah SWT. This study aims to analyze both forms of worship from the perspective of history, fiqh (Islamic law), and their social and spiritual influences on Muslim individuals and communities, providing a comprehensive understanding of the procedures, laws, and wisdom of implementing the Hajj and Umrah, as well as to examine the impact of implementing the Hajj and Umrah in everyday life, both from the perspective of individual spirituality and from the social side of Muslims. The method used in this study is qualitative research with a descriptive analysis approach. Data obtained from reference books, academic journals, and articles. The analysis was carried out with a descriptive and araitis approach explaining the theological perspective of Islamic law and the social and spiritual impacts of worship. The results of this study indicate that Hajj and Umrah have a significant impact on building deep spiritual awareness among Muslims. Ritually, the procedures for carrying out these two worships illustrate the values of monotheism, equality, and sacrifice. From an Islamic legal perspective, the difference between the obligation of Hajj and the sunnah of Umrah provides flexibility for Muslims to get closer to Allah SWT whenever they are able. From a social perspective, the implementation of this worship is a means of strengthening the unity of Muslims from all over the world.

Islam considers that health is part of Allah's greatest favor. Medically, fasting can cleanse toxins and substances that accumulate in the digestive tract, kidneys, and other organs of the body due to preservatives, dyes, artificial sweeteners, cancer-causing carcinogenic substances, cigarette smoke and others that accumulate over the years. Although our body's mechanisms have the ability to treat themselves, the body's capacity also has its limits. By fasting, the protection of the body's organs can be perfect. The purpose of this research is to inform Muslims that fasting is mandatory for us to carry it out. In the Qur'an, surah al-Baqarah 2:183. Allah SWT said, "O you who believe, it is obligatory to fast on you, it is obligatory to those before you, so that you may fear Allah". Fasting is one of the pillars of Islam that must be done by every Muslim who is mukalaf (who has reached puberty and has intellect) and who is not in hindrance (uzur). The type of research used is from various literature and the development of various references. The method used is analysis. The data of this study was obtained by collecting data related to the journal theme, then grouping, sorting, and deleting unnecessary data. Next is to present and conclude from various data collections. The results of this study are described systematically and concretely according to the order of focus that has been previously explained. The first step is to explain what fasting is. The second step is to quote all the sentences that describe the relationship between fasting and health according to leading experts

Breakfast is an activity of eating and drinking from waking up until 9am. Breakfast mainly consists of sources of fiber, high protein, and low fat. If breakfast is often left out, it can affect the nutritional status and level of learning concentration in students. The purpose of this study was to identify the correlation of breakfast habits on nutritional status and the level of student learning concentration at Kemala Bhayangkari 7 Porong Sidoarjo Junior High School. The method of this study was quantitative correlation with a crosssectional design. The sample was taken by purposive sampling with the number of samples in this study was 85 students in class VII and VIII who fulfilled the inclusion criteria. The data obtained were statistically tested using the Chi-Square test. Based on the test results that have been conducted, Kemala Bhayangkari 7 Porong Sidoarjo Junior High School students on average had breakfast habits that falls into the occasional category 43.52%, on average had normal nutritional status 56.47%, and the average level of learning concentration was good 57.64%. There was no relationship between breakfast habits and nutritional status of students at Kemala Bhayangkari 7 Porong Sidoarjo Junior High School (p=0.088), and there was a significant relationship between breakfast habits and students' learning concentration at Kemala Bhayangkari 7 Porong Sidoarjo Junior High School (p=0.000).

This article discusses the role and transformation of oral culture in Indonesia, which has existed since prehistoric times, as a means of conveying values, knowledge, and community identity. Along with the development of the times and technological advances, oral traditions face various challenges, especially due to the influence of foreign cultures and the dominance of digital media. However, oral culture still has high relevance and has the potential to be preserved through digital media, which opens up opportunities for traditional literary works to be adapted into more modern forms of writing. Through a qualitative approach and literature studies, this article explores the importance of oral tradition in people's lives and its contribution to the development of Indonesian literature, as well as how the internet era and digital technology changed the way it was preserved and spread.

This research aims to analyze the impact of changes to the provisions on the responsibilities of directors and shareholders as well as guarantees of legal protection for creditors and third parties in the context of the Job Creation Law. The research method used is normative legal analysis, relying on a study of statutory regulations, relevant legal theories, and selected scientific literature. This normative approach is carried out through in-depth study and interpretation of applicable legal provisions, especially changes regulated in the Job Creation Law. The analysis focuses on how these changes affect the legal responsibilities of directors and shareholders, as well as their impact on the rights of creditors and third parties. Legal theory is used to build a strong conceptual and analytical framework in understanding the legal phenomena that arise from the implementation of this new regulation. It is hoped that the research results will provide a comprehensive understanding of the legal implications of these policy changes, as well as offer recommendations to increase legal certainty for all relevant parties. Thus, it is hoped that this research can be a significant contribution to the development of corporate law studies and legal protection in Indonesia.

Default is a violation of an agreement which can give rise to various legal problems. This research aims to carry out a comprehensive analysis of court decisions in cases of breach of contract PT PALEMBANG Court Decision Number 68/PDT/2016/PT PLG, it is hoped that this research can provide a deeper understanding of the court mechanism in influencing the assessment of the existence of elements of bad faith in the default case and the difference in legal treatment between total and partial default in the PT PALEMBANG decision Number 68/PDT/2016/PT PLG. Apart from that, it is also hoped that this research can provide recommendations for legal practitioners and parties involved in agreements to avoid default in the future.

This study has 2 (two) objectives. The first study aims to find out the history of the arrival of the British to Australia. The second study aims to find out the influence of British colonization on the Indigenous tribe. This will reveal what kind of colonization was carried out by the British so that the Indigenous tribe was marginalized from its original area of ​​population, even its existence was almost extinct. Since the arrival of Arthur Philip in the late 18th century was the beginning of British colonization in Australia. Where at that time the Australian region was only a wilderness that the British considered the right area to be used as a shelter for British defenders. Sending settlements and civil servants to Australia. Finally, a population area was formed like a structured country that can be seen from several policies implemented by the British at that time. However, long before the arrival of the British to the Australian region, Australia had formed an indigenous Australian tribe. The method used by the researcher is historical research which has four stages: heuristic, critical, interpretation and historiography. The author utilizes library sources by searching for journals, books and others for reference.

Mistakes in writing during learning have become common, especially for students who do not fully understand writing. Inspirational texts are texts that can inspire readers through the author's writing, whether through imagination or facts that occur in real life, containing inspiring content. The purpose of this analysis is to improve the writing structure of texts produced by ninth-grade students, who often write without paying attention to proper writing conventions. The research method used in this study is descriptive-analytical. The sampling method used is a single inspirational text created by a student as the research material. The results obtained from the research and analysis of these spelling errors include 12 categories, but there are still some identical words that were not included because they have already been categorized.

This research is motivated by the development of technology in the digital era, including social media, which has affected all aspects of life, one of which is the world of education. This development makes teachers try to create interesting learning media for students, so that learning becomes more interesting. This research uses a descriptive research method and a qualitative approach. The data obtained comes from secondary data sources and public data sources. Secondary data sources include data sources in journals and articles, while public data sources include publicly available data, video content. The results of this research provide several options for YouTube video content that can be used as a reference for entertainment learning media for students. This aims to attract students' interest in learning Indonesian.

The Baseball Food Court is one of the facilities provided by Surabaya State University to meet the food needs of campus residents at Surabaya Ketintang State University. Food contamination can occur in the Food Court environment if food is not processed properly and in accordance with food sanitation hygiene guidelines and can threaten public health. This research aims to determine the relationship between knowledge and attitudes and the sanitation hygiene behavior of food handlers at the UNESA Ketintang Baseball Food Court. This research is a quantitative study with a cross sectional design with a sample size of 20 people. The respondents in this study were food handlers at the UNESA Ketintang Baseball Food Court. The data analysis used in this research was the Chi Square Test. The results of this study show that there is a relationship between knowledge and behavior of food handlers with a p-value of 0.001 and there is a relationship between attitudes and behavior of food handlers with a p-value of 0.007. The conclusion of this research is that food handlers at the UNESA Ketintang Baseball Food Court already have good sanitation knowledge, attitudes and hygiene behavior. So it is recommended that food handlers at the UNESA Ketintang Baseball Food Court continue to maintain and be able to improve their knowledge, attitudes and food sanitation hygiene behavior so that they remain in a good category.

Primary dysmenorrhoea is a reproductive health problem that is often experienced by adolescent girls. Primary dysmenorrhoea causes discomfort (pain) and other problems. If not treated immediately, it will interfere with learning, daily activities, and school performance. Efforts to treat primary dysmenorrhoea that can be done nonpharmacologically using SEFT therapy. This therapy combines spiritual, physical, and psychological. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of SEFT therapy on primary dysmenorrhoea pain in adolescent girls. The method used was quasi experiment with non-equivalent control group design approach. Samples were selected using purposive sampling as many as 32 adolescents who were divided into intervention groups and control groups. The instruments used were pictorial SEFT therapy procedure, observation sheet, and Numeric Rating Scale (NRS). Data analysis used paired t-test and independent t-test. The results of the analysis showed a decrease in the pain scale in the intervention group with an average of 5.87 to 2.37 and bivariate analysis with a p-value of 0.000 (<0.05). So it can be concluded that there is an effect of SEFT therapy on primary dysmenorrhoea pain in adolescent girls.

Training management is a crucial component in organizing training programs and contributes to creating effective training. This study aims to describe the identification of training needs, training methods, training management strategies, and training success indicators at Sanggar Seni Greget in Semarang. The research method employed is descriptive qualitative research. The research subjects include the founder, the head, the secretary, and staff in the field of dance. The research informants consist of an instructor and two training participants. Data collection techniques include interviews, observations, and documentation. Data validity techniques utilize source triangulation and method triangulation. Data analysis encompasses data collection, data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. The research findings indicate that the identification of training needs at Sanggar Seni Greget involves organizational analysis, job task analysis, and individual analysis. The training methods used are demonstrations, lectures, and simulations. The training management strategy design includes planning, resource management, organizing, training development, promotion, implementation, and evaluation. The success indicators of the training are measured through goal achievement, skill and knowledge enhancement, behavioral changes, participant satisfaction, and productivity.

Madrasah Ibtidaiyah plays an important role in shaping the character of the younger generation, especially facing the challenges of generation Z who have grown up in the digital era. This generation has characteristics such as visual orientation, high technology involvement, and learning patterns that demand interactivity. Social studies education at Madrasah Ibtidaiyah is a strategic forum for instilling Islamic character values ​​such as integrity, cooperation and social responsibility. The development of an integrated and innovative curriculum, involving a thematic approach that is relevant to the needs of the times, is needed to eliminate barriers between scientific disciplines, thereby providing holistic learning. Learning strategies based on moral values, technology and collaboration can increase the effectiveness of character education. Teachers as curriculum developers play a vital role in compiling, implementing and evaluating teaching methods that suit the needs of generation Z, whether through Student-Centered Learning, Visual-Based Learning, or Flipped Classroom approaches.This research emphasizes the importance of collaboration between teachers, students, and technology in realizing social studies education that is able to create a generation that is critical, moral, and ready to face global challenges without losing its Islamic identity. With this approach, madrasahs are able to produce the nation's next generation who are superior in character and competence. 

This study aims to explore the role of entrepreneurship-based social studies learning in building the independent character of 5th grade elementary school students. Using a qualitative approach, this study examines the impact of implementing entrepreneurial learning in the context of social studies on the development of students' independent attitudes, social skills, and ability to innovate. Data were obtained through literature review and content analysis of various relevant literatures, as well as observation of entrepreneurship learning practices in elementary schools. The results show that entrepreneurship-based social studies learning significantly contributes to improving students' independent character, including the ability to make decisions, manage resources, and innovate in solving problems. In addition, this learning also strengthens students' social skills, such as cooperation, communication and leadership. This research suggests that entrepreneurship-based social studies learning should be further expanded at the primary school level to support better development of students' independent character and prepare them to face future social and economic challenges.  

The study, titled "The Influence of the Structural Analytic Synthetic (SAS) Method on Improving Early Reading Skills," examines the factors that contribute to students' reading difficulties, including (1) lack of knowledge about letters and (2) inability to understand the meaning of sentences being read. Therefore, the researcher implemented the SAS method as a strategy for early reading instruction. This research employed a quantitative experimental method to improve the reading abilities of first-grade students at SDN Gili Anyar. The study adopted a one-group pre-experimental design, consisting of pre-test and post-test phases. A quota sampling technique was used to select 22 first-grade students as participants. Data were collected through tests and observations, and a z-test was employed to assess the differences in mean scores before and after the intervention. The findings are as follows: 1) The average reading ability of the students before the intervention (pre-test) was 81.37, categorized as sufficient. 2)After the intervention (post-test), the average score improved to 91.17, categorized as very good. 3)The study concludes that the hypothesis (H1) is accepted, indicating that the SAS method effectively enhances the reading skills of first-grade students at SDN Gili Anyar. 

This study discusses citizenship rights within the framework of the rule of law in Indonesia, focusing on both theoretical and practical aspects. Citizenship is a crucial element in the legal system, as it grants individuals legal status, through which they can access civil, political, and social rights. However, despite the constitutional guarantee of citizenship rights, their implementation in Indonesia still faces various challenges, particularly regarding stateless individuals, children from mixed marriages, and limited access to citizenship documents. This research employs a normative juridical and comparative method by analyzing Indonesia's citizenship regulations and comparing them with countries such as Canada and Germany. The findings indicate that Indonesia needs to reform its citizenship policies to be more inclusive and aligned with international standards. Recommendations include addressing statelessness issues, simplifying the administrative process for obtaining citizenship, and aligning policies with international principles. Therefore, it is expected that Indonesia's citizenship policies can provide more equitable and fair protection for all its citizens.

This study focuses on the analysis of language errors at the linguistic level. It employs a descriptive method to depict an existing and ongoing phenomenon to address the research problem. The process includes a literature review of several journal articles and other sources relevant to the analysis of language errors. Additionally, a video from the TikTok account Pegele, specifically a short video from the ADA Podcast, was used as the analysis material. The video analyzed at the linguistic level was transcribed into written form to facilitate the research process. The short video from the TikTok account Pegele was used as analysis material based on the subtitle textlines included in the video. The study identified several language errors at the linguistic level, including phoneme addition, phoneme reduction, phoneme substitution, affix addition, affix reduction, and affix substitution. These language errors can be attributed to several factors, such as the influence of the mother tongue, limited proficiency in Indonesian, and a lack of formal language instruction. Efforts to reduce linguistic errors in the speech acts performed by Arafah Rianti, Halda, and Derbi Romero in the ADA Podcast program include studying Indonesian sentence structures, expanding vocabulary, and practicing speaking more frequently.

The study used a qualitative descriptive approach method. The purpose of this study was to determine the acquisition of slang lexicon by teenagers on the X application, providing insight into language in the modern era, the role of social media in language development, understanding slang in forming individual and community identities in social media, and understanding rapid language changes due to technological developments. Language variety is a variation of language that differs according to the context of use, including the relationship between the speaker and the listener. Slang, as a form of variation that continues to develop, is heavily influenced by social media, especially the X application (formerly Twitter), which is the main platform for teenagers. Through interactions on social media, users learn and absorb new vocabulary quickly, which shapes their social identity. This study used a qualitative approach to analyze the slang lexicon that appears in the application, finding categories such as abbreviations, foreign words, and phonological changes. Although slang enriches communication, there is a risk of reducing the use of formal language that needs to be balanced with language literacy education.

Karate is a martial art originating from Japan that uses hands and feet as tools to release punches, kicks and stabs. Karate athletes must master many aspects, including physical, technical, tactical and mental aspects. It is necessary to understand the psychology of athletes' anxiety levels in karate sports, the impact of an athlete's inability to control anxiety can interfere with an athlete's skills. If the athlete is too anxious, psychological training needs to be done, especially for athletes who experience anxiety. These problems cause karate athletes to experience various conditions, one of which is the anxiety level of athletes during training and competition. This study aims to measure the anxiety level of SMAKON Aceh karate athletes.