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Law has a regulatory and coercive nature, which means that everyone must obey the existing orders and prohibitions to maintain order and justice in society. The main purpose of law is to create order and justice. The legal research method is a way used to study legal rules and their application. This research is usually conducted with a scientific approach, namely looking for relevant data to answer existing problems. One method used is qualitative research, where researchers examine existing legal literature or sources to understand legal concepts more deeply. In legal research, there are two main approaches: first, studying the legal texts themselves normative studies, and second, seeing how the law is applied in society empirical approaches. These two approaches help us understand the law from a theoretical and practical perspective.

Social changes and lifestyles of the elderly and children at the Al-Hikmah orphanage are very different from before living in the orphanage and after living in the orphanage. The purpose of this study was to see the extent of social changes and lifestyles of the elderly and children at the Al-Hikmah orphanage. The method used in this study is capacity building which aims to increase individual or group understanding of the problems they face while equipping them with ways to overcome them independently. The results of the analysis showed that there was a significant increase in the knowledge of the elderly about cholesterol and hypertension. Before the intervention, 40% of the elderly still did not understand the impact of cholesterol and hypertension. The results of the analysis showed that there was a significant increase in children's knowledge about healthy lifestyles. As many as 30% of children at the Al-Hikmah orphanage still did not understand what a healthy lifestyle was.

Micro, small and medium-sized enterprises (MSMEs) have the potential to generate new jobs, offer diverse economic services to society, and contribute to accelerating national growth and stability. Of course, MSMEs are a very important sector of the national economy that can affect the lives of people in general.One of the objectives of this research is to find solutions to the problems found in the business information system of Dim Sumeya MSMEs in Pangandaran. Furthermore, data collection techniques are applied through observation and interview stages. This study was carried out by applying descriptive qualitative techniques which include analysis, summary of phenomena, as well as direct depiction of phenomena from data obtained through observations and interviews. The study collected information through interviews with the owner of Dim Sumeya. The results indicated that Dim Sumeya has not maximised its digital financial transaction recording and still does it manually. As a result, the author recommends the use of the BukuWarung application. Through this application, Dim Sumeya can support their micro, small, and medium enterprises (MSMEs) in the management of the financial system, thus minimising the risks associated with using the application.

Quality information services in hospitals is an important element in increasing patient satisfaction and the image of the institution. The Public Relations Officer (PRO) plays a strategic role in managing communication between the hospital and the public. This research aims to explore the strategies implemented by PROs in improving the quality of information services at RSUD dr. Zainoel Abidin Banda Aceh. The public relations officer (PRO) strategy used is determining problems, compiling and planning work programs, taking action and communicating as well as evaluating work programs in hospitals and reviewed through strategic planning in the field of Public Relations by Cutlip-Center-Broom. The research method used was descriptive with a qualitative approach between PROs and several hospital employees, patients and patient families. The results of the investigation revealed that the strategies used by PRO RSUDZA and health services ranged from identifying problems, planning, to compiling work programs, such as online registration, electronic pharmacies (e-pharmacies), and community complaint centers. In addition, PRO RSUDZA deployed staff from the Hospital Health Counseling Service (PKRS) to carry out outreach and communication to inform the public about RSUDZA services and the availability of the RSUDZA tabloid newspaper "Lam Haba". PRO RSUDZA evaluates the work program carried out at the hospital. Obstacles faced by PRO RSUDZA include miscommunication and residents' complaints about long queues at registration and drug distribution counters. PRO RSUDZA's efforts aim to carry out all planned work programs to improve the quality of information services at RSUDZA Banda Aceh.

Adolescence is a transition period from childhood to adulthood that is vulnerable to various psychological problems, such as searching for identity, social problems, academic pressure, and low self-confidence. Self-love or self-love is an important element in building mental health that is often overlooked, especially among adolescents. Based on the author's observations at MAN 2 Surakarta, it was found that students tend not to fully understand the concept of self-love, so they are vulnerable to social pressure, adakemik, and negative emotions. For this reason, this community service activity was carried out with the aim of instilling an understanding of the importance of self-love, recognizing oneself, and improving students' mental health. The implementation method used in this community service activity has three stages, namely: 1). Planning stage, 2). Implementation stage and 3). Evaluation stage. The results of this community service activity show that students begin to understand the importance of self-love as a basis for mental health. In conclusion, cultivating self-love is very important for adolescents to face psychological and social challenges. The application of this concept is expected to provide long-term benefits for students' mental and emotional well-being, as well as encourage their positive contributions in the social environment.

A teenager is a person who grows up which includes mental, emotional, social, and physical maturity. Adolescence is a period that every individual always goes through. One of them is hugh school students, high school students have an age range of 15 to 18 years. Lack of self-confidence is one of the factors of problems experienced by students. The method used in this activity are (1) preparation stage, (2) implementation stage, and (3) evaluation stage. The subjects of this activity were students in class X and XI at Man 2 Surakarta. The aim of this activity is to grow students’ self-confidence. The result obtained are that students understand more and increase their self-confidence. In conclusion, self-confidence is important for students and more and more students are confident and confident in themselves.

This research aims to find out and describe the technique of playing flamenco guitar in the song Fiebre by Benjamin Woods. This type of research is descriptive qualitative research, with which this research will describe, describe and describe the flamenco guitar playing technique in the song Fiebre by Benjamin Woods. The object of research which is the center of attention and target of this research is the flamenco guitar playing technique in the song entitled fiebre by Benjamin Woods. The instrument in this research is the researcher himself, assisted by several tools to process the data. Get the sheet music for the song Fiebre with a flamenco guitar transcription adapted directly from the documentation of the performance of the song Fiebre by Benjamin Woods which was published on April 21 2020 on Benjamin Woods' official YouTube channel. The types of data used are primary data and secondary data. The steps for analyzing data are observation and documentation which are organized and interpreted as finding material to answer research problems. The results of the research show that the flamenco guitar playing techniques used in fiebre songs are picado, tirando, golpe, arpeggio, alzapua, and rasgueo. Benjamin Woods also uses a technique that was engineered by Benjamin Woods himself, namely the rasgueo abanico technique. This technique emerged because of Benjamin Woods' musical journey, which had a background in heavy metal music, which then made him want to present a sharper sound character with the rasgueo abanico technique.

The 21st century is marked by the advancement of science and technology, driving increasingly complex changes in life. In the context of education, a multidisciplinary learning approach has become relevant in enhancing students' complex thinking abilities. This approach allows students to integrate various disciplines in solving existing problems, thereby improving their critical, analytical, and creative thinking skills. This study explores the relationship between multidisciplinary learning and students' complex thinking abilities, the factors influencing its implementation effectiveness, and effective multidisciplinary learning strategies. Based on previous research, multidisciplinary learning has been proven to enhance complex thinking skills by up to 35% compared to conventional learning methods. However, its implementation faces several challenges, including a lack of teacher readiness, limited resources, and a learning culture that still emphasizes rote memorization. Therefore, problem-based learning strategies, cross-disciplinary collaboration, and the use of technology are recommended to improve the effectiveness of this approach.

This research aims to explore the protection of teenagers' rights in dealing with cyberbullying among students at Kemlagi State Vocational School, Mojokerto Regency. In the digital era, the use of social media among teenagers is increasing, but this also brings challenges in the form of cyberbullying, which can have a negative impact on their mental and emotional health. This research uses an outreach method which includes lectures, conveying the impact of cyberbullying, and explaining the rights of teenagers. This activity was held on December 12, 2024, involving students, teachers and students of Mayjen Sungkono University. Initial observation results show students' minimal knowledge about cyberbullying and their rights. Through socialization, students are expected to understand the consequences of cyberbullying, as well as their rights to be protected. Evaluation is carried out through questionnaires to measure student understanding after the socialization is carried out. It is hoped that this research can provide recommendations for schools, parents and the community in dealing with cyberbullying problems effectively, as well as increasing awareness of the importance of protecting teenagers' rights in cyberspace.

The aim of this community service activity is to provide counseling and evaluation about the importance of law-based education in the use of social media, as well as providing guidance for users to behave ethically and responsibly. The benefit of this social media wise education is that the public gains insight into the impact of media use. social and legal rules governing the use of this platform. The implementation methods we use are observation, socialization and mentoring. This socialization is provided by providing a direct understanding of the impact of using social media based on the laws governing the use of social media, so that people can be wiser in using social media. After the socialization, it is hoped that the public will gain a good understanding of the law, which can help social media users avoid legal problems and increase positive interactions in cyberspace.

Community Service Lecture (KKN) is a program held by the campus to serve the community by students with the aim of helping the local community to solve problems in the village. The socialization activities were carried out in Mojowiryo village, Kemlagi sub-district. The activity aims to foster a sense of enthusiasm for cleaning small things, especially taking care of shoes. This socialization is also intended for young people to open business opportunities to reduce unemployment in the village with a shoe laundry business. In the implementation of these activities carried out by means of questions and answers and presentations by the KKN team. The results obtained from these activities are that the community can find out how to take care of their shoes properly and correctly with makeshift tools to make a profitable business field.

This study aimed to improve the learning outcomes of sixth-grade students at SDN 104202 Bandar Setia Medan in solving fraction problems through the application of the STAD learning model. This research is classroom action research (CAR) conducted in two cycles. The research subjects were 25 sixth-grade students at SDN 104202 Bandar Setia Medan. Data collection instruments included student learning outcome tests and observations of student learning activities. The results showed a significant improvement in student learning outcomes after the implementation of the STAD learning model. In cycle I, the average student score was 65, increasing to 78 in cycle II. Student learning activities also increased, as indicated by the increased participation of students in group discussions and presentations of group work. The application of the STAD learning model proved effective in improving student learning outcomes in solving fraction problems. This is because the STAD learning model encourages students to collaborate, discuss, and help each other in understanding the concept of fractions. In addition, the element of competition between groups also motivates students to study harder. This research recommends that the STAD learning model can be applied in mathematics learning in elementary schools to improve student learning outcomes, especially in fraction materials. Further research can investigate the application of the STAD learning model on other mathematics materials or at different educational levels.

In the digital era, online buying and selling transactions are increasing, so that shipping services have an important role. However, there are various problems in package delivery, such as loss or damage due to the absence of the recipient at the location. This study aims to design and build an IoT-based Smart Box that allows safe package receipt. This system is equipped with a keypad, ultrasonic sensor, load cell sensor, and ESP32-CAM for automatic image capture and sending notifications to users via Telegram. Tests were carried out on various aspects of the system, including sensors, IoT connectivity, and package storage security. The test results show that the tool can function well in securing packages and providing real-time notifications to recipients.

One of the main components of the independent curriculum is character and numeracy learning. These two components are among the abilities that elementary school students must have. The aim of this research is to look at problems in learning numeracy and character literacy which are requirements for making learning products. This research is qualitative and uses interviews and observations. The subjects of this research were teachers and students of class IV SDN 060970 Medan Belawan. The results of data analysis show that this research focuses on three main themes: lack of teaching materials to improve numeracy literacy skills, lack of numeracy literacy training, and behavioral problems related to character. Future researchers can use the findings of this research to assess the need to create learning models, learning modules, and teacher guidebooks that aim to improve students' numeracy skills and character.

Health problems in the elderly are increasingly becoming a major concern at global and national levels, along with increasing life expectancy. One of the most common health problems faced by the elderly is musculoskeletal disease, including rheumatism. This study aimed to determine the effect of rheumatic exercise on the ability of elderly individuals to perform daily activities. This study is a quantitative study using a quasi-experimental one-group pre-test and post-test design. The results showed that The results of the Wilcoxon rank test were p = 0.000, which was smaller than α = 0.05. This study shows the effect of rheumatic exercise on the ability of the elderly to perform daily activities. This shows that rheumatic exercise is an effective intervention to support the ability of the elderly to face physical and psychological challenges due to aging and chronic diseases, such as rheumatoid arthritis.

CPO is the raw result of the oil extraction process from palm oil fruit. This substance is a rusty red liquid which has varying consistency characteristics depending on the ambient temperature conditions. The problems faced in handling CPO liquid bulk cargo are based on several factors, namely limited infrastructure, weather, distance and how the government regulates the sustainability of this industry at PT. Energi Unggul Persada. The aim of this research is to find out how the CPO liquid bulk transportation procedures are carried out by PT. Energi Unggul Persada, the main challenges faced in handling CPO liquid bulk cargo, as well as how government regulations and policies influence CPO liquid bulk cargo handling procedures and their impact on industrial desires at PT. Energi Unggul Persada. This type of research is qualitative research with descriptive methods. This research was carried out at PT. Energi Unggul Persada from February 2022 to April 2022. The data collection techniques used were interviews, observation, documentation. Meanwhile, the informants used as research were the Shipping Section Operational Experts and Field Coordinators PT. Energi Unggul Persada in Mempawah. The data that has been collected is then carried out by data reduction, data presentation and verification. The results of this research are first, the procedures that have been established by the company, namely, before loading begins, the surveyor and lodging master prepare the required documents such as: shipping instructions, ship shore checklist, dry certificate, and the tools used include: flexible hose, crane, floating line, and pump. To ensure that the quality of CPO / cargo meets standards, then during the loading process, the loading master supervises and is responsible for the implementation and smoothness of the loading activity. Second, the main challenges faced in the process of handling CPO liquid bulk cargo include the limited number of pipes, weather conditions at the jetty, and quite long line distances. Third, by committing to supporting a sustainable palm oil industry, the government is adjusting export levies on CPO and its derivatives, which are then channeled back to focus on developing the people’s palm oil industry.

Dengue fever, malaria, and other mosquito-borne diseases remain significant health problems and challenges in various regions, especially in rural areas. Dengue fever (DBD) is caused by the dengue virus types 1-4, which are transmitted through the bites of Aedes aegypti and Aedes albopictus mosquitoes. The majority of the residents of Karya Mukti Village work as rubber tappers. They usually start their activities early in the morning or even before dawn. However, mosquitoes are most active in the morning and late afternoon, making the local community highly vulnerable to mosquito bites. To address this issue, the people of Karya Mukti Village still widely use mosquito repellents available on the market, which contain harmful chemicals that pose risks to both health and the environment if used over the long term. Therefore, this community service initiative aims to conduct outreach and hands-on training on the use of citronella (Cymbopogon nardus) as a natural mosquito repellent alternative. This program is carried out using a socialization and product-making approach through participatory engagement, where Dasawisma (women's community groups) are encouraged to identify their needs and challenges, as well as appropriate solutions to address them. By involving Dasawisma members in the learning and production process of natural mosquito repellents, it is hoped that they will gain better knowledge and skills in making natural mosquito repellents.

In initial observations at SMP Negeri 20 Surakarta, various emotional and behavioral problems were found among students, including self-injurious behavior due to emotional stress, such as friendship conflicts and social pressure. This phenomenon highlights the importance of psychosocial interventions to increase awareness of mental health among adolescents. Adolescence, as a critical period of biological, psychological and social development, is vulnerable to internal and external conflicts that can affect mental well-being. Data shows that the prevalence of emotional mental disorders in adolescents is increasing, with risk factors including academic pressure, poor interpersonal relationships, and lack of mental health awareness and support. To overcome this, community service activities in the form of mental health psychoeducation were carried out at SMP Negeri 20 Surakarta. This activity includes training in managing emotions, strengthening interpersonal relationships, and increasing student awareness about the importance of mental health. Results show increased student understanding and awareness, as well as positive impacts on psychological well-being, social skills, and academic achievement. It is hoped that this program will be the first step in supporting adolescent mental health and reducing the risk of psychological disorders in the future.

Nongkosawit Village, which is located in Gunung Patti District, Semarang City, aims to improve the quality of services to the local community by implementing an optimal management system. This research aims to understand and analyze key factors that influence community satisfaction with Nongkosawit Village services, such as management, service quality, and the village's important role as a public service provider. This research identifies several problems that influence service quality in Nongkosawit District and investigates the impact of service quality on community satisfaction. A comprehensive problem-solving approach is applied, emphasizing the impact of employee competency and service facilities. Furthermore, this research explores the novelty in implementing modern management practices related to the characteristics of Nongkosawit Village. The research roadmap for the next five years is designed to implement concrete steps such as improving workforce skills, upgrading service facilities, and integrating information technology. This phase includes needs analysis and service quality assessment, improving employee skills, updating service facilities, integrating information technology, as well as ongoing evaluation and maintenance. It is hoped that the results of this research will make a major contribution to improving the quality of services in Nongkosawit Village and provide a theoretical and practical basis for further research and development. Therefore, it is hoped that this research will be able to formulate innovative solutions to support community satisfaction through improving the quality of public services in Nongkosawit Village.  

Food waste is becoming an increasingly significant global issue along with food loss and waste, consumers throw away 31% of the food they have purchased, a third of the total food produced globally or around 1.3 billion tons of food that can be consumed including fresh vegetables, fruit. , meat, bread and dairy products are lost along the supply chain. Food waste has many negative social, economic and environmental impacts. The household sector is one area that contributes to a significant amount of food waste. Household behavior is considered the biggest contributor to food waste. wasted (Food Waste), behavior shows significant differences in producing food waste produced by households, Sanggau Regency also experiences problems with food waste, this cannot be separated from the geographical conditions of the area which borders directly with the Malaysian region which makes the mobility of goods difficult. easier, thus making the community's consumptive factor increase as evidenced by the continued increase in public demand for food products produced by the people of Sanggau Regency every year. This research aims to identify household consumption behavior regarding the behavior of throwing away food (food waste) in border areas of the Regency. Sanggau and determine the influence of socio-demographic, socio-economic factors and household consumption behavior on food waste behavior in the border areas of Sanggau Regency. The research method used in this research is descriptive statistics. The sample in this study was 100 respondents representing households. The variables in this research are divided into two, namely respondent characteristics and household behavior. The results of the research show that the average food waste behavior in households refers to the characteristics of respondents such as age, gender, occupation, income, expenditure and number of family members as well as tendencies or behavioral patterns of household members in producing, managing and using food. causes food to be wasted in an inefficient manner. Food waste behavior covers various aspects, including purchasing, storing, preparing and consuming food.