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This research explores the low political participation of students in the Faculty of Social Sciences at the State University of Medan in conveying their aspirations to the government. Characteristics of a democratic country highlight the active involvement of its citizens in political activities, including student political participation. Student organizations are considered small entities similar to the government. The literature review involves definitions of democracy, forms of democracy, and political participation. The research method uses a quantitative and descriptive approach with data collection through questionnaires and interviews. The research findings indicate that the majority of students rarely or never convey their aspirations, driven by a lack of confidence that their aspirations will be responded to. Respondent profiles show a majority from the Geography department and with student registration numbers from the year 2022. Factors influencing low participation include lack of trust, low awareness, and lack of support from student organizations. Recommendations include increasing courage, organizational support, student awareness, interdisciplinary networks, innovation, easily accessible communication platforms, and active government engagement. This research provides in-depth insights and offers recommendations to enhance student participation in conveying political aspirations.

This research is driven by business networks that are developing in the business world and giving rise to intense commercial competition. To answer this, the author conducted research on the business network carried out by Say Risolle MSMEs involving distributors, e-commerce and consumers. The aim of this research is to find out what the founders of Say Risolle did in building their business network and to study how Say Risolle was marketed. This research was conducted directly with the founder of Say Risolle who is also the author of this research. This research examines how the business network implemented by pioneer Say Risolle for product development starts from marketing until the product is marketed to consumers. This research uses qualitative methods, specifically observing Say Risolle's operational areas at the location level, actors, commercial activities and marketing strategies that will be carried out by Say Risolle through the e-commerce platform.

A wedding is a very important moment for everyone and requires meticulous preparation, sometimes taking months to years, but the lack of time and support from friends and family is often not enough to fulfill all the needs for planning a wedding. In this case, wedding organizers (WOs) are here to solve this problem. This study aims to examine the growing wedding designing business in Tanjungwangi Village, Pacet, Bandung Regency, especially Friskia Ala Ala Wedding Organizer. This research provides an in-depth description of client experiences, processes, and variables that contribute to the services they offer. The method used in this research is, descriptive qualitative method with the technique of collecting data through direct observation and interviews.Friskia Ala Ala Wedding Organizer offers various services, such as make-up artist (MUA), prewedding, decoration, location, catering, photography, film, and entertainment. Friskia Ala Ala Wedding Organizer conducted a SWOT analysis which showed that there are strengths to attract customers and low prices. Friskia Ala Ala Wedding Organizer managed to record a good profit from the sale of its wedding packages. In addition, the net profit generated shows good financial management. The conclusion of this research highlights the importance of business networks, marketing strategies, service production processes, and financial management in running a wedding organizer service business.

Telkomsel is the leading provider of cellular telecommunications services in Indonesia based on market share. At the end of March 2008, Telkomsel had 51.3 million subscribers, which based on industry statistics represents an estimated market share of almost 51%. Telkomsel provides GSM cellular services in Indonesia, nationally via the dual band GSM network 900/1800 MHz and internationally via 288 international roaming partners in 155 countries (at the end of 2007. The aim of this research is to analyze the company's condition by looking at the financial ratios that describe company performance and analysis of the company's optimal capital structure. The data in this research is secondary data originating from the Central Statistics Agency, the Agency for the Application and Assessment of Technology, the Directorate General of Posts and Telecommunications and the Directorate General of Telematics Applications, Department of Communications and Information Technology. Data used in This research is data about the condition of the cellular telecommunications industry in Indonesia which includes expenditure, infrastructure, customers, human resources (labor). Data was taken from company condition reports (annual reports) PT. Telkomsel, PT. Indosat , and PT Excelcomindo for the quarterly period 2005-2008.

This research analyzes the role of the Karang Taruna Organization (OKT) in empowering the community of Tambakrejo Village, Krembung District.  The research method uses a literature review to detail the context and success of social empowerment programs.  Analysis of social, economic and organizational factors, as well as community participation are integrated in the literature review.  Findings highlight the importance of understanding local traditions, gender engagement, and understanding community needs.  Economic factors and resource accessibility influence participation rates.  Responsiveness to feedback, inclusive programs, and developing community networks are strategies to increase participation.  This research provides a conceptual basis for designing effective empowerment programs at the village level involving OKT.

Threats and attacks that can result in leaks of personal or sensitive data or reduced business performance have a significant impact on the security of networks and information systems. Insider attacks, eavesdropping, misconfiguration, missing functionality, confusion, man-in- attacks, virus attacks, denial of service attacks are some of the dangers that threaten your network security or threaten the security of your network. Attacks are possible. Influencing information systems. Companies risk losing information appropriate security measures, such as network and information system security. You can implement the right security solutions to predict and prevent various security risks and attacks. Confidentiality, integrity, and availability are three characteristics of security, and to determine which security technology best suits your organization's needs, you must first compare the various threats and attacks with the security technologies in use. Recommended security technologies intrusion detection systems (IDS), antivirus programs, and encryption systems. This is because this technology relies on predicting and protecting networks and information systems in many security elements.

Banten Batik own distinctive characteristics _ And unique because it's on the side every the motive tell a story history legacy culture sultanate offerings in the form of culture , society sultanate Banten . In effort For conserve And protect batik then required introduction to world various various batik motifs in Indonesia and its history. Research qualitative emphasize exists complaint from Heritage batik craftsmen Banten in the Citra Gading Complex , Village Karundang , sub-district cipocok , city attack , against low sale of Heirloom batik Banten . In fact , the number of batik produced is not comparable with number of batik sold . It means more many batiks do not sold , compared to those sold . Temporary system sales carried out by Heritage batik craftsmen Banten in the complex image Gading , village Karundang , sub-district cipocok , city attack , banten , that is system sale conventional . Through promotion between batik craftsman , neighbor , nor batik buyers . The aim is to help , marketing system conventional This not enough maximum to sale of heirloom batik offer . So , it is necessary breakthroughs new For push sale of heirloom batik offer . Wrong One Current problem _ this , that is constraint on batik marketing , which continues experience decline . The reason is the height competition between batik craftsmen . So , total more batik production a lot , in comparison with batik sold , as long as this is the sales process use system Sale conventional . Promotion , take advantage fellow batik craftsmen as well batik buyers . Craftsman Not yet Can take advantage progress technology . So , reach market only limited local to Serang City . for push its height batik sales , with use system digital marketing sales . stages to be done in the digital marketing process of selling heirloom batik offer . including , making webset official special on the page specifically www.batikpusakabanten.com website This under control Heritage Batik Center Banten complex image Gading , sub-district Karundang, subdistrict cipocok , city attack . For speed up the promotion process And sales , then The website www.batikpusakabanten.com will be later will strengthened with it was formed account Facebook , Twitter, Instagram , and networking social other with the same theme buy batik.dalam webset that , too available features interesting , that's the goal For make it easier service ordering .

Banten Batik own distinctive characteristics _ And unique because it's on the side every the motive tell a story history legacy culture sultanate offerings in the form of culture , society sultanate Banten . In effort For conserve And protect batik then required introduction to world various various batik motifs in Indonesia and its history. Research qualitative emphasize exists complaint from Heritage batik craftsmen Banten in the Citra Gading Complex , Village Karundang , sub-district cipocok , city attack , against low sale of Heirloom batik Banten . In fact , the number of batik produced is not comparable with number of batik sold . It means more many batiks do not sold , compared to those sold . Temporary system sales carried out by Heritage batik craftsmen Banten in the complex image Gading , village Karundang , sub-district cipocok , city attack , banten , that is system sale conventional . Through promotion between batik craftsman , neighbor , nor batik buyers . The aim is to help , marketing system conventional This not enough maximum to sale of heirloom batik offer . So , it is necessary breakthroughs new For push sale of heirloom batik offer . Wrong One Current problem _ this , that is constraint on batik marketing , which continues experience decline . The reason is the height competition between batik craftsmen . So , total more batik production a lot , in comparison with batik sold , as long as this is the sales process use system Sale conventional . Promotion , take advantage fellow batik craftsmen as well batik buyers . Craftsman Not yet Can take advantage progress technology . So , reach market only limited local to Serang City . for push its height batik sales , with use system digital marketing sales . stages to be done in the digital marketing process of selling heirloom batik offer . including , making webset official special on the page specifically www.batikpusakabanten.com website This under control Heritage Batik Center Banten complex image Gading , sub-district Karundang, subdistrict cipocok , city attack . For speed up the promotion process And sales , then The website www.batikpusakabanten.com will be later will strengthened with it was formed account Facebook , Twitter, Instagram , and networking social other with the same theme buy batik.dalam webset that , too available features interesting , that's the goal For make it easier service ordering .

This material discusses the implementation of bandwidth management using Queue Tree at the Samarinda Class 1 Navigation District Head Office. The internet is identified as a basic need in the operations of this government agency, especially those related to shipping safety. This activity aims to improve work efficiency and user experience through proper bandwidth management. The solution to the problem proposed is to carry out network management at the main office of the Samarinda Class 1 Navigation District using Mikrotik. The method used has 3 stages, namely design, implementation and trial. - respectively, then at the implementation stage the procedures for implementing bandwidth management will be explained step by step. The implementation results are validated through trials using a speed tester.The results of testing and design were compared, and it was found that the average difference for downloading was 1.945 while for uploading it was 1.55.

The use of the internet by students as a means of facilitating their activities and survival through social media has become a trend. The integration between the internet and social networks facilitates online product learning, especially in the context of online shopping. Students' consumption patterns, especially fashion products, have increased in line with their desire to follow the trends of today's young people. Fashion and appearance are the main focus for students, viewing it as an important aspect in showing identity and social status. Students' involvement in using the internet, especially for shopping, has changed their lifestyle significantly. Public consumption trends are influenced by students' online shopping behavior, which is not only based on needs, but also for personal pleasure and lifestyle. This can lead to consumer behavior, where individuals develop purchasing habits to satisfy themselves and increase prestige as a form of demonstrating socio-economic status. E-commerce, as a result of the development of Information Technology systems, has become an important means of meeting consumer needs. Factors such as price, level of trust, time freedom, and product variety influence students' online purchasing intentions. The wide variety of products online is an attraction, while trust is the basis for a mutually beneficial relationship between online sellers and buyers. This research uses a qualitative approach to get an in-depth picture of the impact of e-commerce on student consumption behavior. The research results show that student consumer behavior, especially in terms of online shopping, is influenced by factors such as trust, convenience and security. Trust in e-commerce is a key factor in growing students' buying interest.

The Facebook group "Complaints about Missing Campus" is an online forum that allows students to share experiences, concerns and stories about their university life. The aim of this research is to analyze the social interactions that occur within this group, as well as to understand how this group plays a role in meeting the social needs of its members. This study uses content analysis methods and online observation to collect data from posts, comments and interactions between members in the "Complaints about Ngampus" group. The results of the analysis show that this group is a significant platform for members to share their feelings, experiences and suggestions regarding study issues, campus life and other social aspects. Social interactions within this group reflect multiple types of social support, including emotional, informational, and evaluative support. Members share their stories, offer advice, and provide moral support to each other. These groups also facilitate the formation of social bonds and friendships among their members. The Facebook group "Complaints about Dismissals" can serve as a safe place to express discomfort, pursue solutions together, and build a supportive social network among college students. Social interaction in this group plays an important role in overcoming the challenges of college and campus life, and helps improve the social and emotional well-being of its members.

This research is motivated by widespread business networks in the business world and raises fierce business competition. To respond to this, the author conducted a business network research conducted by MSMEs Yoi Milk. The objectives that must be achieved in this study include: (1)  to find out what the founders of Yoi Milk did to build their business network. (2) to find out how marketing is done by Yoi Milk. (3) to find out how the financial management is carried out by Yoi Milk in order to get profits in accordance with what the business wants. This research was conducted directly by the founder of Yoi Milk. This research seeks business networks carried out by Yoi Milk business entrepreneurs to decide on product development starting from marketing carried out to products marketed to consumers. This research uses qualitative methods, one of which is interviewing Yoi Milk business actors about marketing, sales, and financial management carried out for profit.

The creation of literary works in various genres such as short stories, poetry and even novels cannot be separated from themes related to the development of technology, including internet technology. The novel genre literary work entitled Hi-Fi by Bayu Permana, published in 2019, contains several uses of internet technology in it which will be explained more complexly in this research. In this novel, internet technology as a whole is used as a means to explore information and knowledge in the learning process, as well as as a means of entertainment for playing games, watching streaming broadcasts, downloading videos, accessing social media, and so on. The method used in this research uses a hermeneutic approach, namely by analyzing in more depth several text fragments in the novel related to internet technology. Internet technology findings in the Hi-Fi novel include internet network technology, Wi-Fi, quota or data package, Mi-Fi, and hotspot.

This research aims to find out how vital information security compliance is in reducing the risk of Data Breach. The method used in this research is Library Research (Library) which is the method used in this writing, and in its use, this method uses books, and journals both in written form and online. Based on the results obtained from this research, it can be concluded that a Data Breach is an incident where sensitive data or important information becomes vulnerable or is accessed by unauthorized parties. To prevent a Data Breach, organizations need to take various security measures, policies, and practices, such as encryption, access management, physical security, network security, security training and awareness, security policies, and monitoring and auditing. Sensitive data protection helps maintain the confidentiality, integrity, and availability of data and protects the reputation and trust of customers and business partners. By implementing good sensitive data protection, organizations can reduce the risk of data breaches which can be financially detrimental and damage the company's image.  

This research was conducted due to the lack of optimal use of interesting media, as well as the lack of teacher skills in using digital-based media in the learning process. Because of this, students often become bored and lose interest in learning lessons. As a result, learning materials tailored to students' interests and preferences are needed.One way to achieve this is by creating the development of Problem Based Learning Media using Canva for class X TKJ in basic computer network and telecommunications orientation subjects at SMK N 3 Padang. The aim of implementing Canva as a learning medium can be a creative solution to increase student focus by visualizing material in an interesting and interactive way. This type of research uses Research and Development (R&D), and the development model used is 4D model design. This 4D development model consists of four stages, namely Define, Design,Develop (Development) and Disseminate (Dissemination). Research carried out at SMK N 3 Padang, research findings produced learning materials with material validity of 89.07% and media design validity of 93.7% and teacher response questionnaire answers of 96.6% and the student questionnaire response was 88.12 which can be categorized as very valid and practical.

According to the Association of Indonesian Internet Service Providers, internet network users in Indonesia have increased. This increase in internet network users occurred in various places such as Atambua City, East Nusa Tenggara. Based on data from PT Telkom Indonesia, the Atambua branch, there was an increase in 1000 IndiHome internet users from 2019-2020. However, the increasing number of internet network users in Indonesia, the more cases that harm consumers, so a legal protection is needed. The formulation of the problem in this study is how to practice legal protection against IndiHome internet network users for internet network disturbances at PT Telkom Indonesia Atambua Branch and how the responsibility of PT Telkom Indonesia Atambua branch in dealing with internet network disturbances experienced by IndiHome network users. The research method used by the author in this research is a type of empirical juridical research. The results of this study indicate that PT Telkom Indonesia Atambua Branch has provided legal protection to IndiHome service users through a subscription contract signed by both parties and a form of legal protection that is provided preventively and repressively. The form of responsibility given by PT Telkom Indonesia Atambua Branch adheres to the principle of absolute responsibility or strict liability. The advice that the author can give is to PT Telkom Indonesia Atambua Branch the legal protection provided must be maximized again because in the subscription contract there are several consumer or customer rights that are not listed.

: In line with the increasing role of BUMN in national development, especially in the success of Government programs assigned to BUMN as development agents and in order to face global economic developments, including the implementation of the ASEAN Economic Community, it is necessary to immediately increase the value, strengthen competitiveness, expand business networks, and independence of SOE management. Strategic steps to achieve this include strengthening the institutional and working mechanisms of BUMN and improving administrative order through improving the administration process. Institutional strengthening and working mechanisms of BUMN are carried out, among others, through the establishment of SOE holding companies. One of the Government's strategies in the formation of BUMN holding companies is by conducting State Capital Participation sourced from the shift of state-owned shares in certain BUMN and/or Limited Liability Companies to other BUMN and/or Limited Liability Companies. The formation of BUMN holding companies in its implementation has the potential to cause legal problems. The potential problems depart from the definition of BUMN as stipulated in Law Number 19 Year 2003 concerning State-Owned Enterprises. The potential problem raises two legal issues, namely related to the legal position of BUMNs that become subsidiaries in the Holding Company and the Authority of the State / Government in carrying out supervision and guidance functions to BUMNs that become subsidiaries in the Holding Company. The method of approach used is normative juridical and data obtained through literature study, namely library research on secondary data sources in the form of laws and regulations, namely Law Number 19 of 2003 concerning State-Owned Enterprises and Government Regulation Number 72 of 2016 concerning Amendments to Government Regulation Number 44 of 2005 concerning Procedures for Participation and Administration of State Capital in State-Owned Enterprises and Limited Liability Companies.

Community Service Activities in the form of internet and network training as well as Making Unshielded Twisted Pair (UTP) Cables for Muhammadiyah Jambi University Students aims to increase students' knowledge of network technology and the benefits of the internet as well as encouraging students to be able to independently manage networks and the internet. The training method used is a form of training outside the classroom using lecture, discussion and question and answer methods as well as direct networking practice. The lecture method used is intended to provide a theoretical explanation of internet and network material. The discussion method is used to explore students' understanding of the material given in lectures. The practical method is used to show directly how to make Unshielded Twisted Pair (UTP) cables. The benefits gained from this training activity are that students are able to make network connections with Unshielded Twisted Pair (UTP) cables and know the benefits of the internet.

Batik culture is very strong in Indonesia, this is the reason that batik can be found throughout the archipelago, with unique characteristics that distinguish it in each region. However, people are often confused and find it difficult to recognize one type of batik from another. One of the famous types of batik motif is Batik Parang. This research aims to establish a Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) model to classify Batik Parang and help people distinguish it from other batik motifs. Deep learning, particularly CNN, was chosen because it has a high accuracy rate in image classification. A quantitative Experimental design is used, using a dataset of 100 batik images evenly divided into two classes, namely Batik Parang and not Batik Parang. The dataset is divided into two categories, namely training data and testing data, with a data ratio of 80:20. Thus, by using Convolutional Neural Network (CNN), the classification between Batik Parang and not Batik Parang produces an accuracy of 95%, with the use of epoch = 118 and batch_size = 100.

This research explores the optimization of network utilization to enhance the efficiency of Shariah Mobile Banking services for customers. The study delves into the theoretical framework of Shariah Mobile Banking, elucidating its customer benefits, technology, and the role of networks. Employing a qualitative research approach, the study aims to examine the efficiency of Shariah Mobile Banking services. The findings underscore the paramount importance of efficiency in Shariah Mobile Banking and highlight the pivotal role of network concepts in augmenting this efficiency. The discussion also identifies hurdles encountered in optimizing Shariah Mobile Banking services and proposes viable solutions to overcome these challenges. This research contributes valuable insights for financial institutions and providers of Shariah Mobile Banking services to improve their service efficiency through network optimization. Additionally, it broadens the understanding of the customer benefits derived from Shariah Mobile Banking. The outcomes are anticipated to inform strategies and actions aimed at enhancing the overall user experience of Shariah Mobile Banking for customers.