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This study examines the influence of civic knowledge, civil skills, and citizen involvement on legal awareness among students. Legal awareness is an essential aspect of citizenship, as it enables individuals to understand their rights, responsibilities, and the legal system governing their society. The research aims to explore how civic knowledge, civil skills, and citizen involvement contribute to the development of legal awareness among students. The study employs a quantitative research design and collects data through a survey questionnaire administered to a sample of students from various educational institutions. The questionnaire includes items that measure the participants' levels of civic knowledge, civil skills, citizen involvement, and legal awareness. Statistical analysis techniques such as correlation and regression analyses are used to examine the relationships between these variables. The findings reveal significant positive associations between civic knowledge, civil skills, citizen involvement, and legal awareness among students. Higher levels of civic knowledge are correlated with increased legal awareness, indicating that a solid understanding of civic principles, institutions, and democratic processes contributes to a better comprehension of legal rights and obligations. Similarly, possessing civil skills, such as critical thinking,problem-solving,and effective communication, positively influences legal awareness. These findings underscore the importance of civic education programs that focus on enhancing civic knowledge, civil skills, and citizen involvement to promote legal awareness among students. Such programs can be integrated into school curricula, extracurricular activities, and community initiatives to foster active citizenship and empower young individuals to be informed and engaged participants in society

The coverage of exclusive breastfeeding in Indonesia has not reached 80%. One of the causes of low breastfeeding coverage is the support of the closest people, especially the husband's knowledge. Efforts that can be made to provide smooth breastfeeding for postpartum mothers include oxytocin massage performed by health workers and husbands. The type of research used is an analytical type of research, namely a study that involves data collection activities to determine whether there is a relationship between two or more variables. This study uses a cross-sectional approach by conducting observations or data collection. Of the 30 respondents, the husband's knowledge at TPMB Turasmiyati, most of them have good knowledge of oxytocin massage. There is a relationship between husband's knowledge of oxytocin massage and age, there is a significant relationship between husband's knowledge of oxytocin massage and education, but there is no significant relationship between level of knowledge and work. It is recommended to all related parties, both health workers and family members, to work together so that exclusive breastfeeding can be fulfilled.

This qualitative study aims to investigate the level of financial literacy and management proficiency among Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs). The research employs a descriptive qualitative research design to explore the perceptions and practices of MSME owners or managers regarding financial matters. A purposive sampling technique is utilized to select participants, focusing on MSMEs operating in diverse industries and geographical locations. Data analysis involves thematic analysis, enabling the identification of recurring themes and patterns in participants' responses. The findings of this study provide insights into the financial knowledge and skills of MSMEs, highlighting potential areas for improvement and intervention. Ultimately, this research contributes to the understanding of the financial behaviors and challenges faced by MSMEs, aiding policymakers and stakeholders in developing targeted support programs and initiatives.    

This study aims to determine the relationship between knowledge of sexually transmitted diseases and external reproductive hygiene practices in women of childbearing age. The research design is a cross-sectional study. Sampling was carried out using non-probability sampling with purposive sampling technique, and the sample size was determined using the Isaac and Michael tables with an error rate of 5% so that a total sample of 32 women of childbearing age was obtained in Liwuto Village, Kokalukuna District, Baubau City from December 2022 to January 2022. The results showed that age characteristics (p = 0.084) had no significant relationship with respondents' knowledge, while education characteristics (p = 0.001) had a substantial relationship with WUS knowledge. While the level of expertise (p-value = 0.001 <α = 0.05) shows a significant connection to external reproductive hygiene practices in WUS. It is hoped that the puskesmas and the health office will continue to improve the provision of health education through counseling on reproductive health.

Surgery is a treatment action with invasive techniques, namely opening the body part to be treated through an incision and ending with closure and suturing of the wound. Anxiety occurs as an emotional response process when the family feels fear, which is followed by several signs and symptoms such as tension, fear, and alertness. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between family knowledge about surgery and family anxiety levels in pre-operative patients at TK II Robert Wolter Mongisidi Hospital, Manado. This research uses descriptive analytic method with cross sectional approach. The statistical test is as many as 33 respondents using accidental sampling. Data was collected by using a questionnaire to each respondent and using the HARS (Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale). Furthermore, the data that has been collected is processed using the SPSS version 16.0 computer program to be analyzed with the Chi-Square test with a significance value (α) of 0.05. The result of this study is that there is a relationship between family knowledge about surgery and the level of family anxiety in pre-operative patients at TK II Robert Wolter Mongisidi Hospital, Manado. p = 0.000 where the p value is smaller than = 0.05.

Antenatal care is a health service by professionals for mothers during their pregnancy which is carried out in accordance with established antenatal service standards. Wapunto Health Center is one of the health facilities in Duruka District that has a low Antenatal Care Visit at 48.8%. This has not yet reached the national targets set, namely for K1 (100%) and K4 (95%) coverage (Permenkes RI, 2014). This research is a descriptive research with a quantitative approach. Researchers measured age, parity, education level, knowledge and family support for antenatal care visits. The number of respondents as many as 30 people with sampling was selected using the nonprobably sampling method with accidental sampling technique. Research Instrument with Questionnaire. The results of the study found that ANC visits were incomplete from 30 respondents, namely mothers aged <20 and >30 years as many as 10 people (83.3%), mothers with multiparity as many as 11 people (52.4%), mothers with secondary education level as many as 15 people (83.3%), mothers with less knowledge as many as 9 people, and mothers with sufficient family support as many as 11 people. Puskesmas need to increase promotional efforts such as counseling activities on the importance of pregnancy checks or ANC.

Antenatal care is a health service by professionals for mothers during their pregnancy which is carried out in accordance with established antenatal service standards. Wapunto Health Center is one of the health facilities in Duruka District that has a low Antenatal Care Visit at 48.8%. This has not yet reached the national targets set, namely for K1 (100%) and K4 (95%) coverage (Permenkes RI, 2014). This research is a descriptive research with a quantitative approach. Researchers measured age, parity, education level, knowledge and family support for antenatal care visits. The number of respondents as many as 30 people with sampling was selected using the nonprobably sampling method with accidental sampling technique. Research Instrument with Questionnaire. The results of the study found that ANC visits were incomplete from 30 respondents, namely mothers aged <20 and >30 years as many as 10 people (83.3%), mothers with multiparity as many as 11 people (52.4%), mothers with secondary education level as many as 15 people (83.3%), mothers with less knowledge as many as 9 people, and mothers with sufficient family support as many as 11 people. Puskesmas need to increase promotional efforts such as counseling activities on the importance of pregnancy checks or ANC.

Maternal mortality during childbirth is a global concern, and in Indonesia, this issue remains significant. According to the Ministry of Health (Depkes) in 2020, the primary cause of maternal mortality during childbirth is hemorrhage (28%). Anemia and energy deficiency are the main contributing factors to hemorrhage. Preventing iron-deficiency anemia can be achieved through the use of tablet supplements containing 200 mg ferrous sulfate + 0.25 mg folic acid (Fe tablets). Therefore, the level of coverage and compliance among pregnant mothers in consuming iron tablets becomes an intriguing subject for investigation. This research aims to identify determinant factors influencing the compliance of pregnant mothers in consuming iron tablets at the Barrang Lompo Island Community Health Center in Makassar in the year 2023. Method: This study employs a non-experimental quantitative research design utilizing a cross-sectional approach. The study is conducted at the Maternal and Child Health Clinic of the Barrang Lompo Island Community Health Center in Makassar from April to June 2023. The sample size for this research is 38 individuals, selected using Non-Probability Sampling, specifically Purposive Sampling. The data is analyzed using the chi-square test. Research findings indicate that the factors influencing pregnant mothers' compliance in consuming iron tablets during pregnancy exhibit low p-values. The p-values are as follows: 0.00 for knowledge, 0.01 for attitude, 0.00 for family support, and 0.01 for healthcare provider motivation. This demonstrates a significant relationship between these factors and the compliance of pregnant mothers in maintaining iron tablet intake during pregnancy, at a significance level of α = 0.05. Conclusion: Knowledge, attitude, family support, and healthcare provider motivation significantly influence the compliance of pregnant mothers in consuming iron tablets.    

This study aims to determine the effect of tax knowledge and taxpayer awareness on taxpayer compliance in paying Land and Building Tax (PBB) in Nangalimang Village, Alok District, Sikka Regency. The research method used is a quantitative method and a survey approach. The data used in this study are primary data in the form of questionnaires distributed to taxpayers 2who are registered in the Nangalimanang Village, Alok District, Sikka Regency. The sampling technique used the slovin formula, with a total of 90 respondents distributed questionnaires. The results of this study indicate that the results of the F test have a significance value of 0.000 which is less than the alpha level used, which is 0.05 or 5%. The results of the T test show that a) the significance value of tax knowledge is 1,995 > 1,987; b) the significance value of taxpayer awareness is 4,860 > 1,987. it can be seen that simultaneously there is influence from tax knowledge and awareness of taxpayers on taxpayer compliance with land and building taxes.

The hospital is a workplace that is very loaded with potential hazards to the health and safety of its workers, one of the hazards is fire. The risk of fire in hospitals has a fairly high level of danger compared to other places. Therefore, a fire management system is needed that can prevent and deal with fires such as management policies, organization and procedures, identification and analysis of fire risks, evaluation of fire risks, coaching and training, fire protection facilities. The purpose of this study is to analyze the relationship between perceptions of the completeness of the fire safety system, knowledge and attitudes with fire risk preparedness at Tamansari West Jakarta Hospital in 2023. This type of research is an analytic survey with a cross sectional approach. This research was conducted in August 2022─May 2023 at Tamansari Hospital, West Jakarta. The population of this study are employees who work in Tanabsari Hospital services. With the Slovin formula, the research sample was obtained, namely 114 respondents with the sampling technique used, namely purposive sampling. This study used the chi square statistical test using SPSS 22. The validity and reliability of the questionnaire was tested on 10 respondents who were estimated to have good insight and in accordance with the theme studied in January 2023. The results showed that fire risk preparedness with statistical test results obtained a value continuity correction 1,000, knowledge obtained a value of 0.000 and attitude obtained a value of 0.023 (p-value <0.05). This value states that there is a significant relationship between knowledge and attitudes and fire risk preparedness, but there is no relationship between the completeness of the fire safety system and fire risk preparedness. It is hoped that they will be able to take part in Building Fire Safety Management training in order to increase their knowledge and attitude in fire emergency evacuation.

A woman's nature is to conceive and give birth. So when they get married they are required to have children. When they do not have children, there are stigmas that society gives to these women without seeing the cause. Such as barren women and less perfect women. This is called prejudice because it is not based on adequate knowledge, experience or evidence. Such conditions are inseparable from the social construction of women's gender roles, when a woman does not get pregnant, she will be stigmatized and reprimanded by family and society. Society will more often give a negative label to married couples who do not have children, especially to women who are the center of motherhood without seeing the causal factors or conditions that are being experienced by the married couple. In this study, researchers used qualitative research, with the research location in Sungai Besar Village, Lingga Regency. Determination of informants by pupose sampling, namely a sample that is chosen deliberately by considering that the selected informants are considered capable of providing the information needed. The informants in this study totaled sixteen informants, informants from married couples who did not have children, families and the community of Sungai Besar Village, Lingga Regency. This research was conducted to find out the impact of community stigma for married couples who do not have children. The theory used in this study is the theory of stigma by explaining the form of stigma and self-concept and the view of society by Erving Goffman. The results showed that there is an impact of community stigma for married couples who do not have children in Sungai Besar Village, Lingga Regency. Community stigma is inseparable from the process of detection and community interaction. The causes of stigma are patriarchal culture in society, education level, age, gender, and social conditions. Keywords:

Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) have an important role in the global and local economy. However, they are often faced with various challenges that affect the growth and sustainability of their business. One of the main issues faced by MSMEs in Plosokerep Village, Blitar City is limited access to markets, especially in an era where digital technology dominates almost every aspect of life. The main focus of this community service activity is to help MSMEs in Plosokerep Village to have increased knowledge and skills in conducting digital marketing. The purpose of this community service activity is to provide awareness and understanding of MSMEs regarding the potential of digital marketing, increase the visibility and reach of the MSMEs market, and increase the competitiveness and income of MSMEs. The results of the assistance that has been carried out are in the form of creating website accounts, marketplaces and social media, and catalogs for MSME businesses in Plosokerep Village. This activity also had a significant positive impact on the achievement of the 8th Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) at the village level, namely inclusive and sustainable economic growth.

Hypertension is the main cause of death from cardiovascular diseases such as heart attacks, strokes and heart failure. The prevalence of hypertension is increasing rapidly in many countries, placing a large health burden on the health care system and increasing the risk of cardiovascular disorders in this population. The process of implementing community service to the community is carried out in several stages. Activities include checking blood pressure, health education and health consultations. Participants who took part in community service activities were mostly women (76%) with an age range between 45-60 years (68%), the highest education level was junior high school (42%), and people with hypertension level 1 (74%). Community knowledge about hypertension complementary therapy has increased significantly after being given counseling. Hypertension sufferers are advised to consume ginger and mint decoction and check themselves regularly at the nearest health facility.

The use of media becomes one of the components in learning and helps teachers to realize student-centered learning. In fact, many students at the Hassan-Savvas Reading House do not understand the material, especially fractions, because not every school uses learning media, this is also the background in doing community service. The purpose of this service is to provide assistance in learning mathematics on simple fraction material in an interesting way, namely through the media of Fractional Puzzles. The participants were 15 elementary school level children who lived around Rumoh Baca Hasan Savvas in Gampong Jambo Timu, Blang Mangat District, Lhokseumawe City. The method used is socialization, discussion, practice questions and discussion. The results of the mentoring show that in each learning the participants look happy, active and pay attention to the discussion of the Fractional Puzzle media. Participants are interested in compiling puzzles, so that it has an impact on increasing knowledge of Fractions material. Increased knowledge can be seen from the acquisition of the N-Gain value of 84% with the High criteria. The results of the assistance show an increase in knowledge of fractions through the Fractional Puzzle media

Reproductive health greatly determines the fertility of each individual. So it is important for someone to get the right and correct information about reproductive health. The current low level of awareness for healthy living behavior among adolescents and adults is an indicator of the need for correct and clear education, education, information or health promotion. The pocket book is an effective health promotion medium in an effort to create new behaviors. The purpose of this activity is to empower students in making pocket books as a medium for promoting reproductive health. The methods used in this activity are surveys and direct demonstrations. The target of this activity is 38 students of the Bachelor of Nursing study program. As a result of this community service activity, students are focused on making pocket books by paying attention to 3 points, namely the concept of youth, the concept of adolescent reproductive health and reproductive health problems in adolescents. This community service activity encourages students as a youth group to be able to participate actively, so that there is an increase in knowledge related to adolescent reproductive health.  

Knowledge of couples of childbearing age about Implanable contraception is one factor in choosing the use of Implanable contraceptives. The better a person's knowledge of contraceptives, the more rational they are in using contraceptives. Support from the husband in the use of contraception is very necessary. Married couples must jointly choose the best contraceptive method, cooperate with each other in use, finance contraceptive expenditure and pay attention to red flags. (Laras T.N, 2018). This study aims to analyze the relationship between the level of knowledge of mothers and husband support with the selection of Implanable birth control at the Sudiang Raya Health Center in Makassar City. The type of research conducted uses descriptive analytics with a Cross Sectional Study approach. The research will be conducted in April - May 2023 at the Sudiang Raya Health Center in Makassar City. The sample size used in this study was 38 respondents. It can be concluded that from the results of statistical tests show that there is a relationship between the level of knowledge and the selection of Implan birth control with a value of p = 0.004. The results showed that there was a relationship between husband support and the selection of Implan birth control with a value of p = 0.018. The Health Office and midwives, especially those in charge of the poly family planning section, should always socialize about contraceptives and the advantages and disadvantages of contraceptives so that people can easily choose contraceptives that are in accordance with their wishes.

The implementation of the Merdeka Curriculum in madrasahs, guided by the Ministry of Religious Affairs Regulation (KMA) Number 347 in 2022, offers both advantages and challenges. This policy empowers madrasahs in Indonesia to develop education unit-level curricula that cater to the specific needs and management of education. The advantages of implementing the Merdeka Curriculum lie in its ability to respect and enhance Islamic education. Madrasahs can emphasize religious understanding, Quranic studies, and character education, enabling students to deepen their religious knowledge and strengthen their religious identities. Moreover, the curriculum's flexibility allows madrasahs to tailor educational experiences to the needs, social contexts, and local cultures of their students, making learning more relevant and meaningful. By incorporating practical and contextual subjects, the Merdeka Curriculum facilitates the development of broader skills, equipping students with academic, social, and life skills essential for their holistic growth. However, challenges arise in implementing the Merdeka Curriculum. Educators need comprehensive training and professional development to effectively design and implement a flexible curriculum. Ensuring consistent education standards across madrasahs is also crucial, as the freedom to determine curricula may result in variations. Integration with the national curriculum is essential to ensure that fundamental subjects such as literacy, numeracy, and general knowledge are adequately covered.

Uncontrolled diabetes could lead to serious complication. Diabetes therapy consists of four pillars where nutrition education is very important in managing the disease. Objective : To analyze the effect of nutrition education (Diabetes’ four pillars management) through android mobile application on the knowledge of Diabetes’ four pillars management in patients with DMT2. Method : A quasi experiment research with a pretest posttest control group design. Twenty-six participants were selected by simple random sampling method. Data were collected based on identity and knowledge which were done by interviewing with questionnaires. Changes on knowledge levels were determined by Mann Whitney test. Result : There were significant changes on knowledges related to diabetes (p=0.034), medical nutrition therapy (p=0.008) and physical exercise (0.014) between intervention and control groups, and there was an increase in pharmacological therapy knowledge but we did not observe any significant differences between intervention and control group (p=0.976). Conclusion : Nutrition education (Diabetes four pillars management) through android mobile application can increase knowledge of diabetes, medical nutrition therapy and physical exercise

Information technology is not followed by an increase in knowledge, skills and work attitudes of employees in carrying out their duties and responsibilities. In addition, employee performance is affected by good governance which is not optimal due to the absence of transparent data in improving staff quality and lack of employee involvement in the decision-making process and the competence of human resources is not optimal because there are still many employees who do not have a high level of education and the rapid development of information technology is not followed by an increase in knowledge, skills and work attitudes of employees in carrying out their duties and responsibilities. The research was conducted using a quantitative explanatory survey method. The data analysis technique used is descriptive statistics, inferential statistical analysis with multiple regression models. The results of the study inform (1) Good governance has a positive and significant effect on employee performance at the Ciamis District Tourism Office. This means that the better the good governance, the higher the performance of employees at the Ciamis Regency Tourism Office. (2) Competence has a positive and significant effect on employee performance at the Ciamis Regency Tourism Office. This means that the higher the competency, the higher the employee performance at the Ciamis Regency Tourism Office. (3) Good governance and competence have a positive and significant effect on employee performance at the Ciamis District Tourism Office. This means that the better the good governance and competence, the higher the employee performance at the Ciamis Regency Tourism Office.

Background:  PCOS is a problem experienced by females due to interrupted hormones until the reproduction process is interrupted. This matter leads to anxiety and requires social support. Objective: This research determined the correlation between social support and the anxiety of polycystic ovary syndrome patients. Research design: this descriptive quantitative took 48 respondents as the samples. Research results: most respondents were in early adulthood (52.1%). Most respondents graduated from high education (54.25). They had high social support (89.4%) and got mild anxiety (79.2%). The Spearman rank test obtained a p-value of 0.000 lower than 0.05, indicating the correlation between social support and anxiety levels of PCOS patients. Conclusion: High social support could relieve the patient's anxiety. Suggestion:  The researcher expects future researchers will apply qualitative design to reveal the new PCOS patients' knowledge.