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This study focuses on analyzing the validity of developing learning media, knowing the practicality and effectiveness of developing Canva-based scrapbook learning media on the theme 8 sub-themes 1 learning 4 class V SD Negeri 16 Urat Timur T.A 2022/2023. The problem in this study is that the learning media used in the learning process are still conventional media, the lack of use of learning media that utilizes technology, students find it difficult to understand learning material, and learning is still teacher- centered so that students are less active in the learning process. This research is a development research (Research and Development) using the ADDIE development model (Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, Evaluation). The subjects of this study were fifth grade students and the object of this research was Canva-based scrapbook learning media. The results of material validation by material experts obtained a percentage of 85% in the "Very Eligible" category and media validation by media experts obtained a percentage of 94% in the "Very Eligible" category. The practicality test by educational practitioners obtained a percentage of 98% in the "Very Practical" category. The results of the media effectiveness test through the pretest obtained an average of 53.3 with a completeness percentage of 22.2% in the "Not Effective" category while in the posttest obtained an average of 85.5 with a 100% completeness percentage in the "Very Effective" category. So it can be concluded that the developed Canva-based scrapbook learning media is feasible, practical, and effective for use in learning activities in elementary schools.

Information technology that is developing faster and faster encourages various aspects to develop as well, including crime. One of the crimes that follows the development of technology is gambling, in the past gambling was done conventionally in casinos or in stalls, now gambling can be done via the internet or what we often know as online gambling. This research aims to find out the efforts of the police in law enforcement against online gambling crimes and understand the procedures for handling cases of online gambling crimes at the Central Java Regional Police. This research is an empirical legal research using a legal sociological approach. The results of the study explain that in efforts to enforce the law on online gambling crime, the police apply preventive efforts through socialization, patrols in cyberspace, and cooperation with the Ministry of Communication and Information. Apart from preventive efforts, the police also apply repressive efforts with investigations and investigations. In this law enforcement effort, there are several inhibiting factors, including the lack of complete facilities and infrastructure and the vulnerability of securing evidence. The procedure for handling online gambling crimes is in accordance with the SOP, which includes police reports, investigations, investigations, arrests, searches, seizures, examinations, filing and the last is the submission of case files and defendants along with evidence to the public prosecutor.

The role of fractal geometry in analyzing growth patterns of tropical plants and its application in precision agriculture has become an emerging interdisciplinary topic in the modern era. Tropical plants often exhibit complex and irregular structures that cannot be fully described by conventional Euclidean geometry. This study aims to examine fractal-based mathematical models to identify self-similar patterns in tropical leaves and to explore their potential for optimizing precision farming practices. The methodology employs image-based mathematical analysis, using digital images of tropical plants to measure fractal dimensions and quantify growth complexity. The findings reveal that consistent fractal patterns can be observed across different species of tropical plants, particularly in leaf venation and branching structures, indicating a universal growth principle. Such patterns demonstrate high predictive potential for estimating biomass, monitoring plant health, and assessing responses to environmental changes. Furthermore, the study highlights how fractal-based approaches, when combined with precision agriculture technologies, can improve resource efficiency by supporting accurate irrigation scheduling, soil quality monitoring, and yield forecasting. The implications extend to sustainable agricultural development, as fractal analysis provides a scientific foundation for balancing productivity with environmental preservation. In conclusion, this research underscores the significance of fractals not only as mathematical concepts but also as powerful analytical tools with practical benefits, offering new pathways to advance digital farming, ecological monitoring, and sustainable food security in the modern era.

This study aims (1) to analyze the skills of writing fable texts for class VII students of SMP Negeri 1 Tanah Pinem for the 2022/2023 academic year using the conventional learning model; (2) To analyze the skills of writing fable texts for class VII students of SMP Negeri 1 Tanah Pinem for the 2022/2023 Academic Year using the Concept Sentence learning model; (3) To analyze the effect of the Concept Sentence learning model in improving the skills of writing fable texts for class VII students of SMP Negeri 1 Tanah Pinem Academic Year 2022/2023. The method used in this research is the experimental method of two group post-test design. The population in this study were all students of class VII SMP Negeri 1 Tanah Pinem. The population of class VII students at SMP Negeri 1 Tanah Pinem for the 2022/2023 academic year is 108 students divided into 4 classes. Of the 108 students, the samples in this study were class VII-A which consisted of 27 students and class VII-C which consisted of 27 students. In this study, the researcher made class VII-A as the experimental class, while class VII-C was the control class. The data analysis technique used in this study is quantitative data by using analysis requirements test, homogeneity test, and hypothesis testing. The results showed that the average value of the fable text writing skills of the experimental class students was 83.96 belonging to the good category while the average value of the control class was 62.25 belonging to the sufficient category and did not meet the Minimum Completeness Criteria (KKM), namely 75. Based on the t test, the significance level value α = 0.05 and n = 27 is obtained, ttable = 2.056. Thus it can be concluded that tcount > ttable, that is, 8.68 > 2.056, so the null hypothesis (Ho) is rejected and the alternative hypothesis (Ha) is accepted. This proves that there is a significant effect of using the Concept Sentence learning model on the skills of writing fable texts for class VII students of SMP Negeri 1 Tanah Pinem for the 2022/2023 academic year.

Banking institutions have the function of collecting and distributing public funds, with reference to the BSI KCP Singkil bank with a sharia system that uses a murabaha contract, so that the existence of partner-to-blessing financing as a welfare effort for Civil Servants (PNS), causes controversy with the concept of conventional banks with a system interest with its murabahah concept. This study aims to determine the financing of Mitraguna Blessing with a murabaha contract for the welfare of Civil Servants (PNS) of Aceh Singkil Regency in Islamic banking. This research is a type of field research (field research) which is descriptive qualitative, data collection using interview techniques Bank BSI KCP Singkil. The results of this study: 1). Most customers from civil servants in Aceh Singkil district take out the BSI Singkil blessing partnership financing with the aim of improving their lives, such as building a place of business, buying garden land, building a house, renovating a place of business or renovating a house and buying a vehicle. 2). Mitraguna Berkah Financing with a Murabahah Agreement Bank Syariah Indonesia, Tbk. for civil servants at the stage of the disbursement process, the use of this murabaha contract is in accordance with the legal basis both in sharia and positive law.

In the current era of globalization, foreign cultures can enter freely and influence students so that the value of nationalism in students fades, this is indicated by the behavior of students who deviate from the objectives of national education, especially when the teacher does not innovate the learning model used can cause students to be bored during learning. This study aims to determine the effect of the VCT learning model on the nationalism attitude of students and the difference in increasing the attitude of nationalism between classes using the VCT model and classes using conventional methods. This research uses a quasi-experimental method with a quantitative approach using a Non-equivalent control group design, the subjects of this research are students of grades VA and VB SDN Pantai Bahagia 01 in the 2022/2023 school year. The instruments used in this research are observation, test and questionnaire. The results of this study indicate that the effect of the VCT model on the nationalism attitude of students can be seen from the N-Gain test which states that the experimental class obtained the N-Gain value in the medium category, meaning that it experienced a moderate increase, while the control class obtained the N-Gain value in the low category, meaning that it did not experience an increase. The difference in improvement can be seen from the average value of the pretest and posttest of the experimental class which is greater than the control class supported by the mann whitney test which states that there is a difference in increasing the attitude of nationalism between the experimental class and the control class.

Islamic banking which continues to grow rapidly at this time has resulted in competition in the banking industry, both between Islamic banking and conventional banking or fellow Islamic banks in obtaining their respective income. Every bank strives to create product innovations to be the best in order to increase the collection of funds originating from the public in the form of savings. The method used in this research is a qualitative method. Qualitative method is research that explains data in the form of written or spoken words from someone whose behavior is observed. PT. Bank Sumut Marelan Raya Sharia Sub-Branch Office is one of the banks that is competing to earn its income by making a Smart iB savings product which is one of the superior savings products at the bank and uses the Mudharabah Mutlaqah principle where the mudharabah contract gives full freedom to mudharib in managing capital provided by shahibul mal. Mudharib can use this capital for investment or business. This Smart iB Savings uses a ratio or profit sharing that will later be mutually agreed upon.

Conventional Ojek is one form of alternative transportation in Indonesia. Sikka Regency has rapid development in all sectors and has several airports and ports to support the movement of people and goods. Conventional ojek meets the biggest competitor, namely the emergence of online ojek. Although various competitors appear conventional ojek in Sikka Regency is still the main choice of public transportation mode. This study analyzes the effect of service quality and price on consumer satisfaction of students who use conventional ojek services at Nusa Nipa University. The population in this study were all students who use conventional ojek at Nusa Nipa University. This study uses purposive sampling method, namely the technique of determining the sample using certain considerations with the number of respondents 100 people. The research instrument used a questionnaire with the data collection technique used was to use a Likert scale and analyzed using SPSS 25 software. The results show that partially service quality has a significant effect on customer satisfaction. Price has a significant effect on customer satisfaction. Simultaneously service quality and price have a significant effect on customer satisfaction. Conventional ojek has become a means of transportation that is needed by people in Maumere city. Government advice needs to take care of legalization, conventional ojek data collection, infrastructure management and price regulations and to ojek drivers pay attention to safety, comfort and completeness of vehicles.  

The low student learning results may be observed in the value decided by the teacher, which is less than the KKM's average value of 75. The purpose of this study is to determine the impact of the mnemonic learning model on student biology learning outcomes in class XI MIPA SMA Negeri 4 Manado during the academic year 2021/2022. This study used a quasi-experimental design. This study's sample included two classes: class XI MIPA 1 as an experimental class with 20 students and class X1 MIPA 2 as a control class with 20 students. The results showed that the average pretest and post-test learning outcomes obtained by students in class XI MIPA 1 (experiment) with the application of the pretest mnemonic learning model were 34.75 and 76.75, respectively, while the pretest and post-test learning outcomes obtained by students in class XI IPA 2 (control) with only conventional learning were 31.25 and 71.25, respectively. The value of tcount> ttable was derived by hypothesis testing the pretest and post-test data in the experimental and control classes at a significant threshold of 0.05. The table value is 2.024, whereas the count value is 2.681. H0 is rejected based on the hypothesis testing criterion, but H1 is approved. This suggests that H0 has no effect, however H1 has an affect on student learning outcomes in Biology class XI at SMA Negeri 4 Manado.

This study aims to determine the differences in the learning outcomes of students taught using the Student Facilitator and Explaining type cooperative learning model with the learning outcomes of students taught with conventional learning models to improve student learning outcomes in cultural arts learning in MTsN 6 Kerinci. This type of research is a quasi-experimental study, the population in this study is all students of grade VII MTsN 6 Kerinci for the 2022/2023 school year as many as 74 people with a research sample of 2 classes, namely experimental class (VII B) and control class (VII C) with a total of 36 people, which were obtained using purposive sampling techniques. The instrument used in this study is an objective test. The technique used to test hypotheses is to use a one-way similarity test using a t-test. From the study, the average learning outcomes of students in the cognitive realm were 85.11 in the experimental class and 73.78 in the control class. Based on the analysis of the data obtained, tcount = 6.098 and ttable = 2.120 at a real level of 0.05. The result of the calculation shows that tcount > ttable, so H0 is rejected and H1 is accepted. The conclusion obtained is that "There is an improvement in cultural arts learning outcomes in class VII MTsN 6 Kerinci by using the Student Facilitator and Explaining learning model".

Increasing the productivity of an agency's performance is inseparable from the quality of human resources (HR) who are reliable, professional and have high integrity. Increasing the competence or expertise of HR can support an increase in employee performance. Managing employee performance effectively is one of the key factors to improve the company's business performance. In this case, effective performance management includes the process of measuring employee performance objectively through a series of appropriate performance indicators. The problems that have been the inhibiting factors are 1) the process of determining the best employees still uses conventional methods, so errors often occur in evaluating employee performance, 2) there is no system or method that can quickly, precisely and accurately determine the best employees at CV Diana Cosmetics Bandung, so as to produce reports that are more organized, so that they can be used as a reference for future elections. Implementation of the Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) Method for Determining the Best Employees at CV. Diana Cosmetics Bandung is the right method to use so that the final result can be obtained by multiplying the priority criteria value with the priority value of the sub criteria according to the Employee value data, for example the value "0.17" in the discipline column row A results from "0.41" ( obtained from the sufficient value of employee A, the priority of the sub criteria is sufficient on discipline) multiplied by the priority of the disciplinary criteria "0.42".

Parengan Village is one of the leading villages located in Maduran District, Lamongan Regency. Parengan village has a lot of good potential. There are 16 MSMEs that are the source of life for the people of Parengan Village with various types of businesses consisting of woven crafts, woven sarongs, handicrafts, cosmetic businesses, food businesses, livestock businesses, agriculture to service providers. This service involved 16 MSME partners who were in Parengan Village. The problem faced by MSME partners in Parengan Village is a lack of understanding of digital literacy, so that in running their business most of them still use conventional methods. To help solve the problems faced by MSME partners, socialization was carried out regarding digital literacy and assistance in implementing digital MSMEs. The stages carried out in this service consist of 4 stages, starting from the coordination stage, the socialization stage, the mentoring stage and the evaluation stage. The results of the socialization activities that have been carried out show that knowledge and insight regarding digital literacy has increased, this is supported by a desire to learn from MSME partners in digitizing their businesses. Then from the mentoring activities that have been carried out, it shows that MSME partners have started to be able to implement their business promotions through social media such as Instagram, Facebook and WA Business as well as make sales through e-commerce sites such as Shopee, Tokopedia or Lazada

Advances in information and communication technology at this time become a potential to improve the quality of government activities and agencies both public and private are required to be more creative in managing human resources. human resources. With the increasingly widespread access to the internet, information information is increasingly open to be accessed by everyone. Google Drive is one of the media that can facilitate all the needs of the village head and staff in human resource activities. and staff in human resource activities. Nowadays, staff and village heads must be able to manage files, both personal files and files from other sources (internet). For this reason, it is necessary to understand the management of file sharing and storage. and file storage. There is still limited equipment in the village office and knowledge of information technology among staff and village heads, there is a need for coaching. there is a need for coaching. ICT-based cooperative coaching is currently still done conventionally (off-line). With the implementation of implementation of Google Drive as a file cloud can ensure the performance of staff and village heads is more efficient, making them more adaptive and responsive. more efficient, make staff and village heads more adaptive and responsive, and increase the quality of good work motivation. and improve the quality of good work motivation will also have an impact on efforts toimprove and develop human resources within the village office.

Bar bending schedule is a systeem of bending patterns of reinforcement that includes data on diameter, shape, length and number of reinforcement. The purpose of this study is to obtain images of bar bending schedule documents, pile cap foundation iron volumes and find out whether Autodesk Revit software is more efficient and effective than conventional methods. This research uses quantitative methods and the manufacturing process uses the concept of Building Information Modeling (BIM) with autodesk revit software. The results showed that the use of Autodesk Revit software makes it more effective, especially in making bar bending schedule documents, because everything is made automatically. The volume of pile cap iron produced by Autodesk Revit software is 46,878 kg has a difference with the existing (conventional) volume. The volume result of autodesk revit software is less with a difference of 1.29%. This shows that Autodesk Revit software is more efficient in terms of calculating the volume of concrete iron.

Insomnia is one of the most common diseases in modern society, with its characteristics being difficulty sleeping at night or failure to maintain effective sleep after sleep. Conventional treatments for existing insomnia have undesirable effects when used for a long time. Treatment with acupuncture and herbs can be used as an alternative and complementary therapy in the treatment of insomnia. Research purposes to determine the effect of a combination of acupuncture and herbal therapy Bai Zi Yang Xin Tang  on client insomnia with heart and kidney disharmony syndrome at Yayasan Dharma Warga Surabaya. Research methods is one group pre-test and post-test design. Respondents in the study amounted to 14 people received acupuncture therapy at point (Feng Chi, An Mian, Bai Hui, Si Shen Cong, Shen Men, Nei Guan, Zu San Li, San Yin Jiao, Tai Xi, Tai Chong) and consumed Bai Zi Yang Xin Tang. The average length of sleep for respondents before therapy was 3.75 ± 0.47 hours and after therapy 6.0 ± 0.65 hours (p < 0.05). The combination of acupuncture and  Bai Zi Yang Xin Tang for insomnia with heart and kidney disharmony syndrome can increase the patient's sleep duration after therapy.

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of students' perceptions on the application of the Collaborative Creativity (CC) learning model to the mathematics learning outcomes of students in class X1 SMPN 2 Ranah Batahan Kabupaten Pasaman Barat.  This research is motivated by low critical thinking skills students. The method in this research is pure experiment, with research design Noneequivalent posttest - only Control Group Design. The population in this study were students class IX SMPN 2 Ranah Batahan which consists of 3 classes.  retrieval technique The sample used in this study is purposive sampling, so that The experimental class was selected, namely class IX 3 totaling 20. And the selected as the control class, namely class IX 2 totaling 20 students as research sample.  The research instrument used is the final test.  Test form used is an essay with test reliability is 0.901.  Analysis technique The data used is the t-test. Based on the data analysis, it is obtained that tcount = 1.89 and ttable = 1.87, because tcount> ttable, then reject the Ho at a significant level of 0.05 so it can be concluded that the critical thinking skills of students who apply Collaborative Creativity (CC) learning model is better than students' critical thinking skills apply conventional learning.

Utilizing digital marketing in the industrial era 4.0 can become a new strategy in product marketing activities, by making it easier for businesses to monitor and provide for the needs and wants of potential consumers. On the consumer side, digital marketing is a medium that can make it easier to find a product. Ngepoh Village, Dringu District, has a lot of potential, including in the economic sector. This can be seen from the many MSMEs operating in Ngepoh Village. However, their marketing efforts are still limited and use conventional methods. Therefore, MSMEs in this village need training on the importance of utilizing digital marketing so that their marketing system can be improved. The aim of this counseling is to help MSMEs reach a wider market and increase their sales. In its implementation, this activity uses two methods, namely socialization regarding digital marketing and assistance in upgrading the packaging of MSME players. In socialization activities include product introduction, marketing strategy, and packaging design. The approach used involves training in the form of socialization and tutorials on creating accounts on digital platforms and managing digital media. The results of this activity suggest the need to provide regular guidance in order to optimize digital marketing strategies and increase MSME business sales. With ongoing assistance, it is hoped that MSMEs can continue to take advantage of the potential of digital marketing in an effective and sustainable manner to achieve success in marketing their products  

Low student learning outcomes were the background to this study. This study aims to determine the influence of the application of the Collaborative Creativity (CC) learning model on collaboration skills and learning outcomes of grade IX students at SMPN 1 Timpeh, Dharmasraya Regency. This research is a quasi-experimental study with the form of its design The Nenequivalent Posttest Only Cntrol Group Design with the taking of the research subject in Total Sampling. The Research Sample is a grade IX student of SMPN 1 Timpeh. This study used a final test instrument in the form of a description question and a questionnaire of student collaboration skills. The data analysis technique used is the t-test. it can be concluded that student learning outcomes using the Collaborative Creativity learning model are better than using conventional learning models and student collaboration skills are obtained by the percentage of students are very collaborative and collaborative students, so it can be concluded that student collaboration skills in mathematics learning are very collaborative

In the perspective of Islamic economics, there are only 2 functions of money, namely money as a unit of value and money as a medium of exchange. There are 4 functions of money in a conventional economic system, namely money as a unit of account, money as a unit of exchange but in a conventional economic system, money does not only function as a valid medium of exchange but also as goods that can be traded or to make a profit, money as a storage unit. value, money as the standard unit of payment in the future. This study aims to find out how the perceptions of the Bukittinggi community regarding the function of money from an Islamic economic perspective. The type of research used is descriptive qualitative research. The research informant is the Muslim community of Bukittinggi City. Data collection is done by documentation, observation and interviews. The data analysis technique used is data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. From the results of research conducted by researchers, it was found that most people's perceptions about the function of money are in line with Islamic economics, but a small number have perceptions that are not in line with Islamic economics because they think that money can be used as a tool for personal gain. This is contrary to the concept and function of money in Islam.

Instant red dragon fruit puree rice is a processed product of seasoned rice added with red dragon fruit puree and then dried. This study aims to determine 1) the effect of adding red dragon fruit puree 2) the interaction effect of the two on organoleptic properties including color, shape, aroma, level of preference for raw instant rice red dragon fruit puree, as well as color, shape, aroma, taste, texture, and preference level of cooked instant rice seasoned with red dragon fruit puree 3) the best product red dragon fruit puree instant rice 4) the chemical content of the best product includes protein, fat, carbohydrates, water and beta-carotene 5) the selling price of the best red dragon fruit puree instant rice. This type of research is an experiment. The independent variable was the addition of red dragon fruit puree (40g, 50g and 60g). Data collection used the observation method through organoleptic tests obtained from 10 trained panelists with instruments in the form of observation sheets in the form of a check list. Data analysis used single analysis of variance (anava) and Duncan's further test with SPSS 17.0. The best product based on organoleptic tests in chemical tests and selling prices using conventional methods. The results showed 1) the addition of red dragon fruit puree had a significant effect on color and the level of preference with (sig: 0.000) instant rice puree raw red dragon fruit and instant rice puree red dragon fruit cooked. 2) Instant red dragon fruit puree rice has no effect on shape, aroma and cooked red dragon fruit puree instant rice has no effect on shape, aroma, taste and texture. 3) the best product is the addition of 50% red dragon fruit puree 4) the content of raw instant rice is higher than the content of cooked instant rice, namely the protein content of raw instant rice is 9.52% and cooked instant rice is 6.90%, the fat content of rice raw instant 4.51% cooked instant rice 3.68%, carbohydrate content of raw instant rice 71.90% and cooked instant rice 52.50%, water content of raw instant rice 12.50% and cooked instant rice 33.10%, and the beta-carotene content of raw instant rice is 56.55%/mg and cooked instant rice is 41.80%/mg. 5) the selling price of instant yellow rice is Rp. 3.726  weight 100 g.