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Maskapai Lion Air is a private company engaged in aviation services that have been long enough in the territory of Indonesia. . Lion Air itself is famous for airlines that offer flights with low fares or Low Cost Carier (LCC) at prices that are somewhat cheaper than prices offered by other airlines considered an effort to discipline the public in traveling effectively and efficiently. Brand image is a very important thing that must be considered by companies as market participants, because through a good Brand Image will be able to cause emotional values in consumers. This study used quantitative methods using purposive sampling. The sample used in this study was 100 respondents. The results of the distribution of questionnaires to 100 respondents of Lion Air airline passengers at Bandar Uadar Internasional Yogyakarta and measured using Roscoe theory. Data collection of the number of samples using surveys and instruments in the form of questionnaires. Test T and coefficient of determination with Low Cost Carrier &; Brand Image as the independent variable and Purchase Decision as the bound variable processed using SPSS. The results showed that the value of t calculated t table with a value of 5.326 1.661 with a significance level of 0.05, so it can be concluded that Ho is accepted and Ha is rejected which means there is an influence of Loc Cost Carrier &; Brand Image on Purchasing Decisions simultaneously. based on the coefficient of determination R2, it can be concluded that the contribution of the magnitude of the influence of all variables (Low Cost Carrier &; Brand Image) on the dependent variable (Purchase Decision) is 53.3%, while the remaining 46.7% is influenced by other variables that are not studied. Based on the conclusions obtained in this study, there are several suggestions that can be given regarding Low Cost Carrier &; Brand Image on passenger decisions in purchasing Lion Air flight tickets at Yogyakarta International Airport, for companies it is expected to be able to maintain and improve the image of the company. By continuing to provide and improve quality in serving passenger needs. The company is also expected to understand the characteristics of its consumers about what is needed and wanted, thus the company will be easier in attracting consumers in making purchases both old consumers and to attract new consumers.

Customer satisfaction is a level of one's feelings after comparing several related factors such as perceived performance or results which can then be compared with the desired expectations. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of Wings Air airline service quality at Sultan Muhammad Salahuddin Bima Airport, to determine the effect of Wings Air airline passenger complaints at Sultan Muhammad Salahuddin Bima Airport and to determine how much influence service quality and passenger complaints have on employee performance. This research is quantitative research using primary and secondary data. Primary data was obtained from a questionnaire (questionnaire), while secondary data was obtained from PT. Wings Air, articles and website internet. The analysis technique uses descriptive analysis, multiple regression, t-test, and f-test. The results of this study indicate that the calculated F value is 82.002 and a sig value of 0.00 is less than 0.05.

In the era of globalization, good service in accordance with expectations can provide satisfaction for passengers because service quality has a close relationship with passenger satisfaction. In general, the level of passenger satisfaction depends on the quality of service received. Various ways are done to be able to attract the hearts of passengers to feel satisfied with what they expect. The purpose of this study was to find out whether service excellence has an effect on Citilink airline passenger satisfaction. This study used quantitative methods, with data collection techniques using questionnaires. Questionnaires were distributed to passengers who had experienced Citilink airline services at El Tari Kupang International Airport. The respondents of this research were 100 respondents. In this study using the SPSS application to process data, this research uses Simple Linear Regression. The results of hypothesis testing show that Ho is rejected and Ha is accepted with a significant value (sig) of 0.000 and a calculated T value of 8.700. Because the sig value is 0.000 <0.05 and the calculated T value is 8.700 > 1984 T table, it means that there is an influence between variable X on variable Y. The results of simple linear regression analysis show that the magnitude of the influence of variable X excellent service on variable Y is passenger satisfaction of 43, 6% while the other 56.4% is influenced by other factors outside the X variable (excellent service).

Kondisi ini dialami oleh PDAM Kota Samarinda, salah satunya mengenai kondisi keuangan. Kondisi keuangan adalah kemampuan perusahaan untuk membayar hutang jangka panjang maupun hutang jangka pendek. Diketahui bahwa hutang-hutang PDAM kota Samarinda cukup mempengaruhi pendapatan dan biaya yang ada,  pengolahan air yang membutuhkan biaya yang tidak sedikit ini yang membuat PDAM kota Samarinda banyak pengeluaran dari pada pemasukan (laba) yang diperoleh dari penjualan air.

Background:  Elderly is a condition where a person is 60 years old. Hypertension is a condition of a person who has mixture of salt and lemongrass that can facilitate blood circulation in the body. systolic blood pressure of 140 mmHg and diastolic 80 mmHg. Data from the Kaliwungu Health Center (2023) shows that the number of hypertensive elderly is 18 elderly people. Non-pharmacological therapy that can be done by soaking warm water feet with aObjective: to determine the effect of the application of foot soak therapy using warm water with salt and lemongrass on blood pressure in elderly people with hypertension in Kaliwungu Village, Semarang Regency. Method: this application uses a case study research design with prestest and post-test design. Samples were 2 elderly people who had 2nd degree hypertension. Results: the application of  there was a decrease in blood pressure that was different between respondent 1 and respondent 2 after the application of warm water foot soak with salt and lemongrass for 3 consecutive days for 20 minutes. Both respondents were categorized as grade 2 hypertension decreased to normal-high based on the PDHI classification (2019). Conclusion: Application of warm water foot soak with a mixture of salt and lemongrass can lower blood pressure in elderly people with hypertension.  

Adanya permintaan jasa transportasi dari sektor-sektor lain (seperti pertanian, perindutrian, perdagangan, pertambangan, perikanan dan lainnya) menyebabkan timbulnya penyediaan jasa transportasi (Adisasmita:2011). Hal ini seperti yang terjadi di daerah Pandaan, Jawa Timur. Karena banyaknya pabrik yang memproduksi barang-barang yang dibutuhkan oleh masyarakat khususnya air minum dalam kemasan maka permintaan akan jasa transportasi juga semakin tinggi. Jadi kapasitas transportasi harus disediakan secara seimbang dengan permintaan, agar mampu melayani pengembangan kegiatan di sektor lain.

Hypertension is  a health problem that is commonly found in the elderly. The number of people with  hypertension  continues to increase every year, it is estimated that by 2025 there will be 1.5 billion people affected by hypertension. Hypertension can occur due to various factors,  namely: unhealthy diet / diet, smoking lifestyle and alcohol consumption, obesity or excessive weight, lack of  exercise / physical activity, excessive salt intake, consumption of saturated fat, use of estrogen, lack of fruit and vegetable intake. Efforts to overcome hypertension can be done with pharmacological  and non-pharmacological therapies  .  Non-pharmacological therapies  can be done by modifying lifestyle, complementary therapies  such as; hydrotherapy (foot bath) and physical exercise. In the Nursing Interventions Classification (NIC) warm water foot soak is one of the interventions of nursing diagnosis, namely peripheral tissue perfusion disorders. Descriptive research using case study design. There was a decrease in  blood pressure in  hypertensive elderly after  hydrotherapy soaked feet warm water. There are differences in  the development of lowering blood  pressure in  hypertensive elderly before and after  hydrotherapy soak feet warm water.    

The Terminal Operation Center (TOC) unit is an integrated monitoring system for airport operations and service activities at the terminal, using the concept of collaboration with other stakeholders. This study discusses the Terminal Operation Center (TOC) Unit in supervising the operational performance and service of check-in area facilities at Domestic Terminal 3 at Soekarno Hatta International Airport, Tangerang. The check-in area is a place that must always be monitored because it is the initial gathering point for flight service users who have the potential for queue accumulation.During the months of August and September 2022, this study was carried out at Tangerang's Soekarno Hatta International Airport. The data collection techniques employed were observation, interviews, literature and documentary studies, and descriptive qualitative research. Data collection, data reduction, data presentation, and findings were all assessed utilizing qualitative data analysis methodologies, and their validity was checked by using three different sources and three different methods.The results of this study indicate that at Soekarno Hatta International Airport, the Terminal Operation Center (TOC) Unit has played a good role in supervising operational and service performance in the Domestic Terminal 3 check-in area. This role is in accordance with applicable regulatory standards and Standard Operation Procedures (SOP).

As part of the system factor, reward (reward) is an important element to create high employee performance. Reward (reward) is one way used to motivate someone to do good and work achievements or performance.  This study aims to find out whether the provision of rewards to employees at Citilink companies affects the performance of Citilink employees at Yogyakarta International Airport and how much influence the provision of rewards has on employee performance at Citilink Yogyakarta International Airport. Quantitative research was employed in this study. Questionnaires are sent in order to collect data. All Citilink Indonesia Airlines personnel at Yogyakarta International Airport comprised the population under study, totaling 20, and 20 persons made up the sample because the population was under 100. Data analysis techniques use instrument tests, namely validity tests, and reliability tests, as well as hypothesis tests, namely Simple Linear Regression, T Test, and Determination coefficient test. A significant value for the partial effect of X on Y is 0.008 < 0.05 and with the results of the t table and t value calculated, then 2.955 > 2.10092, it can be concluded that there is an effect of giving rewards on the performance of Citilink Airlines employees at Yogyakarta International Airport. This study found a relationship between the provision of rewards and employee performance. The partial effect of Variable X on Variable Y (0.327 R Square) is 32.7%, with additional factors not included in this research influencing the other portions.

With the increasing demand for air transportation services, it must be accompanied by an increase in aviation safety and security, both safety and security in airspace, aircraft and airports. Airport security is determined by the active role of Aviation Security to implement security programs set by the government. Increasing the quality of AVSEC is very urgent and needs to be carried out in a planned, directed and sustainable manner in order to increase capability and professionalism. To support this, it is necessary to have soft skill behavior to guide performers to improve and form quality attitudes and behaviors that can produce maximum performance in order to realize goals and benefits properly. The purpose of this study was to determine the influence of soft skills on the performance of aviation security and to find out how much influence soft skills have on the performance of aviation security at Mopah Merauke International Airport, Papua. This research used a quantitative method using the Non Probability Sampling technique using a saturated sample. The sample used was 30 respondents, the results of distributing questionnaires to all Avsec employee respondents at Mopah Merauke International Airport, Papua. Retrieval of data on the number of samples using a survey with an instrument in the form of a questionnaire. Data were analyzed using simple linear regression, T test and coefficient of determination with soft skills as the independent variable and Avsec employee performance as the dependent variable which were processed using the SPSS Version 26.0 application. The results showed that the t count > t table with a value of 7.987 > 0.374 with a significant level of 0.05, so it can be concluded that Ho is rejected and Ha is accepted which means that there is an influence of soft skills on the performance of Avsec employees at Mopah Merauke International Airport, Papua partially accepted . The percentage based on the coefficient of determination test shows that the R square is 0.695. This means that the influence of soft skills on the performance of Avsec employees at Mopah Merauke International Airport, Papua is 69.5%.

Safety in the aviation world is the responsibility of the Avsec unit which is in charge of checking passengers and passenger luggage. Negligence of Avsec officers in carrying out their duties can endanger flights. There was a dangerous action that occurred at Sultan Babullah Ternate Airport, where the X-RAY machine at SCP1 at the airport was found to be unattended by officers properly on August 12, 2022.This causes all passengers' luggage to be completely unchecked. This study aims to determine the supervision carried out by the Aviation Security unit in maintaining flight security and safety by applying Standard Operating Procedures (SOP) at the Security Check Point (SCP) at Sultan Babullah Ternate Airport and the obstacles it faces. This research is qualitative with primary and secondary data. Primary data are obtained from interviews and observations, while secondary data are obtained from documentation. This research was carried out at the Aviation Security unit at Sultan Babullah Airport Ternate and carried out in April 2023. The result of this study is that surveillance on SCP 1 is carried out by supervising passengers and their luggage where the passengers will go to the limited security area or check-in area. This supervision is carried out because the luggage that will be put on the plane is one of the main factors related to flight safety. Supervision must be carried out optimally because there are passengers carrying dangerous goods, these passengers must be directed to a special inspection room to be checked in detail while the obstacles in the application of Standard Operating Procedures at the Security Check Point (SCP) at Sultan Babullah Ternate Airport, namely there are still many passengers with high positions and high social status arbitrarily against flight rules or inspection rules. In addition, another obstacle is that there are officers who are negligent in carrying out the Standard Operating Procedure at the Security Check Point (SCP) at   Sultan Babullah Ternate Airport.

Every company is required to make customers feel satisfied by providing better offers and services, considering that companies must be able to maintain their market position in the midst of increasingly fierce competition. To win the competition, companies must be able to provide satisfaction to customers, one example is a transportation service company. The objectives of this study include: Knowing the effect of price perceptions on passenger satisfaction at Batik Air Airlines at Ahmad Yani Airport in Semarang, knowing the effect of brand image on passenger satisfaction at Batik Air Airlines at Ahmad Yani Airport Semarang, and knowing the influence of price perceptions and brand image as a whole. along with passenger satisfaction at Batik Air at Ahmad Yani Airport in Semarang. This research methodology is a quantitative research using a questionnaire method. The population of this study are passengers who use the services of Ahmad Yani Airport in Semarang. researchers took data from a sample of 100 respondents, the sampling technique to be used is probability sampling. The type of sampling technique in this study used purposive sampling. Data collection tools include: questionnaires and documentation. Source of data used primary data and secondary data. Data analysis technique used: multiple linear regression includes the T test, F test and the coefficient of determination. The sig value of the price perception variable (X1) is 0.946 which can be concluded that 0.946 > 0.05 so that H1 is rejected, and the sig value of the brand image variable (X2) is 0.000 which can be concluded that 0.000 <0.05 so that H2 is declared accepted, which means that there is the effect of the results obtained by the researchers which resulted that price perceptions had no effect on passenger satisfaction and brand image had an effect on passenger satisfaction was obtained from the SPSS results carried out by researchers. And a Sig value of 0.000, it can be concluded that a sig value of 0.000 <0.05 means that there is an influence of perceived price and brand image simultaneously on passenger satisfaction.

Conventional Ojek is one form of alternative transportation in Indonesia. Sikka Regency has rapid development in all sectors and has several airports and ports to support the movement of people and goods. Conventional ojek meets the biggest competitor, namely the emergence of online ojek. Although various competitors appear conventional ojek in Sikka Regency is still the main choice of public transportation mode. This study analyzes the effect of service quality and price on consumer satisfaction of students who use conventional ojek services at Nusa Nipa University. The population in this study were all students who use conventional ojek at Nusa Nipa University. This study uses purposive sampling method, namely the technique of determining the sample using certain considerations with the number of respondents 100 people. The research instrument used a questionnaire with the data collection technique used was to use a Likert scale and analyzed using SPSS 25 software. The results show that partially service quality has a significant effect on customer satisfaction. Price has a significant effect on customer satisfaction. Simultaneously service quality and price have a significant effect on customer satisfaction. Conventional ojek has become a means of transportation that is needed by people in Maumere city. Government advice needs to take care of legalization, conventional ojek data collection, infrastructure management and price regulations and to ojek drivers pay attention to safety, comfort and completeness of vehicles.  

The covid-19 pandemic in Indonesia is part of the 2019 coronavirus disease (covid 19) pandemic that is currently taking place throughout the world. During the Covid 19 pandemic there was a system change at Pattimura Ambon Airport, especially in the AOCC unit, namely a change in online system services. The purposes of this study are 1) To determine the impact that the covid pandemic has had on performance at the Airport Operational Control Center (AOCC) unit. 2) To see the positive and negative values ​​due to the impact of the covid pandemic on the Airport Operational Control Center (AOCC) at Pattimura Ambon International Airport. This study uses a qualitative method. The instruments used were the researchers themselves supported by the results of interviews, observations and documentation with supporting documents from the AOCC and the air transport unit at Pattimura Ambon International Airport. To answer the formulation of the research problem, the researcher conducted 3 stages of analysis consisting of data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The results of this study show that the Covid pandemic has had a huge impact on airport services because this pandemic has required the government to issue regulations that greatly impact AOCC service activities because it results in changes to the work system so that it also has an impact on the performance of AOCC service officers. This is also related to the solution set by the Airport Operational Control Center Unit, namely changing their work system in providing services to passengers. Previously, Customer Service Staff provided services to passengers directly, so during the pandemic this was changed through a monitor screen. Not only that, the Airport Operational Control Center Unit also changed the working hour limit which was originally until 08.00 Wit. during the pandemic, the limit of working hours for AOCC was only until 04.00 Wit. coupled with the change of staff every day alternately.

This research is motivated by the not yet optimal development of the Cipari Hot Spring area destination in Cilacap Regency, this can be seen from the lack of facilities and infrastructure that can support tourism development, such as lodging places for tourists, information facilities and banking. The trend of visitor visits to Cipari Hot Springs has decreased significantly, namely 64% in 2020. This study aims to determine 1) the effect of Tourism Development on Tourist Visit Rates, 2) the effect of Promotion on Tourist Visit Rates, and 3) the influence of Tourism Development and Promotion jointly on the Level of Tourist Visits at the Cipari Hot Spring Tourism Object, Cilacap Regency. This research uses quantitative research methods. The results of the study show that there is an influence of Tourism Development on the Level of Tourist Visits, there is an influence of Promotion on the Level of Tourist Visits, and there is an effect of Tourism Development and Promotion together on the Level of Tourist Visits at the Cipari Hot Spring Tourism Object, Cilacap Regency. This means that the better the Tourism Development and Promotion, the more tourist visits will increase, and vice versa.

This study was conducted to determine the antimicrobial effectiveness of chemical compounds from the water fraction of leunca fruit. Leunca fruit extract was obtained by maceration, then the results of maceration were evaporated and then fractionated. Antimicrobial activity testing was carried out using the agar diffusion method against Staphylococcus aureus ATCC 25923, Escherichia coli ATCC 25922 and Candida albicans ATCC 01231. The concentration variations of leunca fruit water fraction used were 10%, 20%, 30%, 40%, and 50%. The results of the antimicrobial activity test of leunca fruit water fraction compounds obtained the average inhibition diameter of Staphylococcus aureus ATCC 25923 microbes respectively 7.5 mm; 8.3 mm; 8.8 mm; 9.5 mm; and 10.4 mm. On the microbe Escherichia coli ATCC 25922 consecutively 7.8 mm; 8.1 mm; 9.3 mm; 10 mm; and 11.4 mm. while on the microbe Candida albicans ATCC 01231 the diameter of the bland chemical compound of leunca fruit water fraction is only found in the 50% concentration variation with an average inhibition diameter of 9.1 mm. Based on the results obtained, it can be concluded that the water fraction of leunca fruit (Solanum Nigrum L.) has activity as an antimicrobial against Staphylococcus aureus ATCC 25923, Escherichia coli ATCC 25922 and Candida albicans ATCC 01231 with the largest inhibition zone diameter shown in the 50% concentration variation.

The issue of state borders is not only related to state borders but includes land borders, sea borders and air borders which related to economic problems which have an impact on cross-border illegal trade. One of the national borders that has been attracting attention is the border between Indonesia and East Timor. The problem so far has been the increase in illegal trade, particularly the smuggling of fuel oil (BBM). Considering that the problems that occur in the border area are quite complex, it is necessary to have cooperation between the Indonesian National Armed Forces and the East Timor Defense Force to tackle illegal trade that occurs in the Indonesian border area of Timor Leste. Law No. 4 of 2015, is one of the legal instruments that regulates cooperative relations between Indonesia and the Democratic Republic of Timor Leste, especially in the field of defense and security. The implementation of Law No. 4 of 2015 is by entering into an agreement to form a Joint Border Committee (JBC) institution between Indonesia and East Timor. Forms of cooperation from this committee consists of solid line of communication and coordination between the security forces of the two countries, carrying out joint patrols, improving facilities and infrastructure, efforts to strengthen the integrity of each country, building synergies with local governments in border areas, building cooperation in an effort to help reduce illicit business activities and border crossers through the narrow road which has a positive impact on the national stability of the two countries.

Airlines must always improve passenger services on the ground. One of its services is the determination of time or On Time Performance which is a benchmark for the trust of service users who are the choice to travel. There are obstacles that become obstacles in achieving On Time Performance, namely worsening uaca, inadequate airport facilities, traffic and others. This study aims to determine the performance of Ramp Handling in handling aircraft at Wings Air at PT. Merpati Angkasa Abadi at Sultan Muhammad Kaharuddin Airport Sumbawa and for 2.knowing the stipulation of aircraft departure time on Wings Air airline At PT. Merpati Angkasa Abadi at Sultan Muhammad Kaharuddin Airport Sumbawa. This research is qualitative with data obtained from observation, interviews, and documentation. The data analysis techniques used are data reduction, data presentation, and conclusions. This research will be conducted in July 2023 at PT. Merpati Angkasa Abadi at Sultan Muhammad Kaharuddin Airport Sumbawa. The result of this study is the performance of Ramp Handling in handling aircraft is to ensure all tools, needs and employees are ready to be positioned with their respective duties, and monitor the weather for the aircraft in order to land. In addition, the Ramp Handling Unit serves as a liaison between operational activities at the facility and operational activities at the terminal. To provide or ensure all activities on the aircraft and in the terminal run properly. The achievement of On Time Performance has been maximally optimized according to the time given by the company for 20 minutes the aircraft while on the ground, the Ramp unit makes excellent use of this time. The achievement of punctuality has been carried out optimally starting from before the plane landed. All jobs such as, helping cabin crew pick up garbage from the plane, communicating with pilots, and communicating with engineers to ensure the condition of the engine to raise passengers into the plane.

Tourism is a sector that can be considered profitable and also has the potential for an area to be developed into an asset that is used as a source of production for the region or the country itself. South Solok Regency is one of the regencies in West Sumatra Province, which is one of the prima donna of tourism in this province. Solok Selatan Regency itself is given a quite unique tagline, namely The Heart of Minangkabau. Giving the tagline really represents what the district has. Starting from a variety of tourist and cultural destinations in it. But there are not a few tours in South Solok Regency that have not been exposed by the Tourism Office, one of which is the Tangsi 3 Waterfall Tour. Tangsi 3 Waterfall is located in a tropical rain forest area which has a natural charm that is still beautiful. This waterfall is one of the hidden paradises that this district has.

This research discusses the Provisional Measure International Court of Justice (ICJ) for Russia's non-compliance in carrying out the decision. The purpose of this study is to determine the legal effectivity and legal consequences of Russia's non-compliance with the Provisonal Measure. The research method used is the normative research method. The outbreak of conflict between Russia and Ukraine This began with the joining of Ukraine and NATO for large-scale air drills in October 2018 which caused Russia's suspicions about its country's security. on February 21, 2022 was triggered by an acknowledgment from the President of Russia, Vladimir Putin on the declaration of independence of Donetsk and Luhanks against Ukraine and in this research discusses the Provisional Measure International Court of Justice (ICJ) for Russia's non-compliance in carrying out the decision. The purpose of this study is to determine the legal effectivity and legal consequences of Russia's non-compliance with the Provisonal Measure. The research method used is the normative research method. The outbreak of conflict between Russia and Ukraine This began with the joining of Ukraine and NATO for large-scale air drills in October 2018 which caused Russia's suspicions about its country's security. on February 21, 2022 was triggered by the recognition of the President of Russia, Vladimir Putin on the declaration of independence of Donetsk and Luhanks against Ukraine and on February 24, 2022 Russia announced a special military operation in Ukraine with the aim of demilitarization and denazification and has no orientation to occupy Ukraine .Therefore, Ukraine took steps to oppose Russia in the International Court of Justice (ICJ) with the result of the Provisional Measures. Russia must suspend military operations and refrain from any action that worsens the situation. Russia however rejects the Court's Jurisdiction claiming it does not apply the Genocide Covenant and argues Ar. 51 The United Nations charter of self-defense argued that the Ukrainian application was invalid and the case should be dismissed because Ar.51 is not ICJ Jurisdiction. Even though Article 41 of the International Statute states that "Provisional Measures" have binding power.