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This journal explores strategies aimed at enhancing Arabic writing skills (kitabah). The study investigates diverse approaches, including practical exercises, technological integration, and differentiation methods. The research reveals that engaging students in relevant writing activities and leveraging digital resources significantly contributes to the development of their creativity and proficiency. Moreover, the implementation of differentiated approaches proves effective in catering to the diverse needs of students. This abstract emphasizes the importance of employing varied and contextual strategies for optimal outcomes in teaching Arabic writing skills.

Aurat is one of the things that must be considered for a Muslim woman. Allah commands every Muslim woman to cover her aurat as best as possible to avoid unwanted things. The existence of rules made by Allah is none other than to maintain the dignity and safety of a Muslim woman. This article will discuss the dress code in the code of ethics of UIN North Sumatra relating to Quranic verses or propositions. The purpose of this study was to find the relationship between Qur'anic verses or propositions with the dress code of UIN North Sumatra. This study uses literature study research which reviews previous journals and reads several references to find the important points needed by the author in writing this article. The result of this study is that the rules used and applied by UIN North Sumatra regarding the dress of a Muslim woman are very closely related to the verses and hadith in Islam.

Algorithms and programming play a crucial role in problem solving and software development. The origin of the word "algorithm" comes from "algorism," and its history can be traced to Abu Ja'far Muhammad Ibn Musa Al-khuwarizmi. This article presents definitions of algorithms from several sources, such as Kani (2020), Jando &; Nani (2018), Munir & Lidya (2016), and Sismoro (2005). The programming algorithm, as a series of logical and systematic steps, becomes the core in Troubleshooting. The research method applied is descriptive and qualitative, by collecting information from various sources, including books, journal articles, and research reports. The discussion in this article covers the significance of algorithms in everyday life and their application in computer programming. In addition, this article details the basic concepts of algorithms, the role of programming languages, and algorithm representation techniques. In the discussion section, it was revealed that algorithms involve logical and systematic steps to solve a task or problem. The basic structure of the algorithm includes repetition, branching, and sequential order. Programming languages contribute to simplifying human interaction with computers, increasing productivity, as well as facilitating software maintenance and development. Algorithms can be represented in the form of descriptive sentences, pseudocode, or flowcharts. Flowcharts use symbols to illustrate the steps of solving a problem. Repetition, branching, and sequential structures can be clearly described through flowcharts. This article provides a comprehensive overview of algorithms and programming, giving readers insight into the basic concepts, implementation, and importance of algorithms in the context of computer programming.

This research discusses the personality and emotions of the character Saka in the novel Egocentric by Syahid Muhammad. The aim of the research is to explain an in-depth and detailed understanding of the personality structure and emotional classification of the Saka character. This research is a qualitative descriptive study. The approach used is literary psychology using Sigmund Freud's personality theory and David Krech's emotional classification theory. The data for this research is a quote from the novel Egocentric by Syahid Muhammad. The data collection method in this research uses the literature study method. The results and discussion show that Saka's character has an id, ego and superego personality structure and shows Saka's emotional classification.

In recent times, literature has become a popular subject among the people. Because there is a lot of beauty in it, and also never far from the relationship between society and individuals and between individuals and events. Literature produces many works called literary works. Literary works are not only in the form of novels and poetry but can also be in the form of movies. The author chose this data source so that people can be more aware of concerns. There are two objectives in this study, the first is to find out what types of worries are contained in My Name is Khan movie, and the second is to analyze how the main character in My Name is Khan movie struggles against the stigmatization of Islam as a terrorist religion. This study uses a qualitative descriptive method, a qualitative descriptive approach is a research approach where the data collected is in the form of words, pictures, and not numbers. Because it occurs naturally, the research results are of course also scientific and measurable. In this method, the researcher tries to describe the facts obtained to provide clues about the problem being studie d.This movie shows us the reality that there are still many people in this world who have thoughts like this. Superficial and judging someone only based on their identity without wanting to know what it is. This still often happens in our lives, people who are discriminated against just because of their religion are considered to be wrong. The types of religious discrimination in the movie My Name is Khan that are visible and proven in the previous chapter are Harassment by insulting Islam directly and Bullying with physical violence experienced by the characters in My Name Khan movie. Harassment experienced by the characters in My Name is Khan's movie. Words in the form of swear words. Swearing in the case of this research is used by a person or group to express all forms of dissatisfaction and anger toward the situation they are facing. After analyzing the data in the previous chapter, it can be concluded that Khan’s struggle against the stigmatization of Islam was by meeting the President of the United States, Barack Obama. To tell and prove to the whole world that he and his religion are not terrorists. This was also proven in his dialogue with Dr. Faisal Rahman who created a bad image of Islam and taught acts of revenge. Even though the fact is that Islam has never been taught that way.

The development of educational science accompanied by technological developments has brought about rapid evolution and competition in various groups such as in various aspects such as organizations or companies and even in the world of education itself. Meeting needs is also a challenge that requires human resources (HR) who are able to learn various technologies well, adapt easily, and respond to significant changes. Of course, in the world of education, teachers are educational personnel. Educators are important stakeholders in educational development and are the most influential factor in producing quality educational activities and results. Therefore, teachers must obtain sufficient education, training, development and experience to improve their qualifications in order to fulfill their duties and responsibilities. Responsibility is carried out with the help of skills that bring success, which determines the quality of education. Therefore, training and development is a basic need which is expected to influence increasing teacher competence and performance.

This research discusses the principal leadership factors that contribute to increasing students interest in reading. Many studies have been conducted to find out how a school principal influences teacher and student performance. For example, this research aims to identify the main factors that influence the choice of principals in public elementary schools in Pekanbaru City. Other research also emphasizes the role of school principals in improving student achievement. This research can help us understand the relationship between school leaders and students' interest in reading.

The training for a scientific article for a surabaya city high school teacher is aimed at providing knowledge for a surabaya city general teacher who is not yet familiar with writing scientific articles, developing knowledge and adding to the quality of writing a scientific article for a counselor, and accompanying teacher for promotion. This training USES companion models, using talks, question-and-answer methods, and simulation methods. The target for this writing training isa high school counselor in the surabaya city of 30 participants. The value of this science - writing training is that teachers provide the incentive to make scientific articles and teachers have the expertise to do them and improve the teachers' professionalism

PDAM Tirtanadi is a company that provides clean water services to the general public, especially residents of HM Yamin and the surrounding area. PDAM Tirtanadi runs its operations with profits from customers who use its services. However, due to the large number of customer arrears, especially at the HM Yamin branch, the income received by PDAM Tirtanadi is less. The aim of this research is to identify variables that have the potential to cause customer water account arrears at the Tirtanadi Regional Drinking Water Company (PDAM) HM Yamin Branch. This study uses qualitative descriptions. In addition, during the research process, this research was carried out through observations, interviews and interviews, and document analysis. The research results show that the factors that cause water bill arrears include; 1) Customer economics; 2) Water is not running; 3) Water quality; 4) Buried meters; 5) Customer behavior to delay payment; and 6) Usage soars.

This research aims to develop and plan an effective business network for the lumpia beef business, especially in building a business network so that the lumpia beef business can continue to grow. This research uses qualitative research methods with a descriptive approach. The source of data used in this study is primary data. Data collection is done through observation and documentation. Observation in this study was carried out by observing consumer tastes and documentation was carried out by collecting data on effective business networks. The subject of this research is business development through business networks and the object is the Harumaki Beef business. Based on the results of research on the development of effective business networks for Harumaki Beef, it can be concluded that the development of Harumaki Beef can be done effectively if Harumaki Beef can be marketed online so that it can be more widely known by the public by strengthening its business network.

One of the marketing tools that contribute to the success of sales promotion is digital marketing through social media. The purpose of this scientific article is to understand how Instagram social media content management functions as a digital marketing strategy at PT Anugerah Santosa Abadi. The method used is descriptive method, with data sources coming from documents, observations, and interviews. PT Anugerah Santosa Abadi implements a digital marketing strategy that includes research, content creation, promotion, and analysis of the results of digital marketing efforts. The results of this digital marketing strategy show that PT. Anugerah Santosa Abadi managed to effectively increase its marketing reach and performance through the Instagram digital platform.

Collaboration between parents and schools plays a very important role in supporting children with special needs in their educational process. This article explores the importance of effective collaboration between parents and educators in a joint effort to understand, plan, and provide appropriate support for children with special needs. This article uses survey and interview research methods at SD N 23/VI Rantau Panjang I. Based on the results of the research that has been carried out, it can be concluded that the importance of cooperation between parents and schools in supporting children with special needs. The form of cooperation between educational institutions and parents in recognizing the character of early childhood children with special needs is by 1). Carrying out early detection of students, 2). Carrying out parent meeting classes, 3). Carrying out parent consultation days, 4). Collaborating with psychologists/therapists if necessary.

Central warehouse PT. X is a place to store materials needed for production. PT. X is a large company operating in the maritime and energy sectors. 5S work culture (Seiri, Seiton, Seiso, Seikatsu, Shitsuke) is a work culture adopted from Japan which aims to create an orderly work environment and increase safety, efficiency and reduce non-value added activities. The implementation of the 5S+Safety culture is implemented according to the SOPs in the central warehouse, but the implementation is not optimal. Implementation of the 5S+Safety method in the PT warehouse. X is considered not optimal because only 2S (Seiketsu and Shitsuke) is running well while 4S (Seiri, Seiton, Seiso, Safety) is not running well. Warehouse employees are advised to apply the 5R checklist and carry out routine independent audits which will be supervised by the department head. Therefore, this research was conducted to evaluate the implementation of 5S+Safety in PT. X’s  central warehouse. Evaluation results using the 5S+Safety method support increasing company productivity and performance.    

Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) have a vital role in the Indonesian economy, creating new jobs, innovation and unique strategies. The growth phenomenon of MSMEs presents challenges and opportunities, encouraging the need for targeted strategies, in-depth market understanding and adaptability. This research explores strategic management practices in MSMEs in Dee Lestari's "Rantai Tak Putus". The strategies implemented include internal development, making the right decisions, and consistency in implementing positive values. The MSME players in this book are able to adapt strategic management to their business needs, not only for immediate business growth, but also to build a solid foundation for long-term sustainability. This creates an environment that supports business growth, strengthens competitiveness, and ensures the adaptability of MSMEs to change for sustainable business continuity.

Traditional culture, particularly in the context of the Suroan celebration in Javanese society, is explored in this paper. It delves into the concept of traditional culture, the influence of Islam, and the role of culture in the communication ecosystem. The focus is on the Suroan celebration in the village of Dusun V, discussing activities and prohibitions related to the month of Suro. The research method employed is qualitative with a descriptive approach, utilizing interviews, observations, and documentation. The discussion elaborates on the understanding of culture, tradition, and the meaning of the month of Suro. In the cultural context, the participation and function of tradition in preserving the identity, history, and pride of the community are detailed. This research also explores the meaning of the procession of the Suroan ritual, highlighting the integrated elements of culture and Islamic teachings in the celebration. The conclusion affirms that Islam does not reject tradition, and the Suroan Ritual has positive social and religious impacts. This paper recommends the continued preservation and socialization of the Suroan tradition, with an active role for parents in passing down cultural values to the younger generation.

Thel purposel of thils study was to deltelrmilnel thel procelss of assilmillatilon of Javanelsel culturel wilth othelr culturels iln Samarilnda Cilty, to filnd out thel salvatilon tradiltilon iln aelk korsilk Cilty, to deltelrmilnel thelilnfluelncel of culturel and tradiltilon on dailly lilfeliln aelk korsilk Cilty. Thel relselarch melthod useld ils delscrilptilvel qualiltatilvel relselarch. Iln thils study, relselarchelrs willl usel documelnts, liltelraturel from books, journals and elssays as sourcels of data. Iln addiltilon, thel author also conducteld ilntelrvilelws whilch latelr can bel useld as supportilng data iln thils study. Thel relsults of thel study ilndilcatel that thelilnfluelncel of Javanelsel culturel and tradiltilons on peloplel's dailly lilvels has a posiltilvelilmpact, culturel and tradiltilons such as salvatilon can bel onel of thel lilnkagels beltweleln Javanelsel and non-Javanelsel pelopleliln aelk korsilk Cilty. Iln addiltilon, thel crelatilon of harmony ils also born from thel accelptancel of culturel and tradiltilons by non-Javanelsel relsildelnts, Javanelsel culturel and tradiltilons arelelasy for thelm to accelpt and do. Thils relselarch ils elxpelcteld to add ilnsilght ilnto knowleldgel about thelilnfluelncel of Javanelsel culturel and tradiltilons for thel communilty, elspelcilally iln aelk korsilk Cilty to mailntailn elxilstilng tilels of frilelndshilp and harmony so that Javanelsel and non-Javanelsel peloplel lilvilng iln Samarilnda Cilty arel not dilvildeld belcausel of unnelcelssary conflilcts.

This research aims to find out how the Strengthening Pancasila Student Profile (P5) Project activities at SD Negeri 18 Padang City are implemented and their impact on students. This research uses a qualitative approach with descriptive methods. The instruments used in this research are documentation, interviews and observation. Data was collected through interviews with one of the class V teachers who implemented an independent curriculum in learning, and involved 4 classes starting from grades 3-6 as participants in P5 activities. In this case, implementing the independent curriculum, students are involved in implementing projects as part of these activities. Based on the results of observations of the implementation of P5 at SD Negeri 18 Padang City, it can be concluded that implementing P5 is a very important approach in achieving the Pancasila Student Profile. P5 activities provide students with the opportunity to increase their knowledge, which plays a crucial role in the formation of their character. Moreover, P5 allows students to learn from their surroundings, which enriches their learning experience.

A mascot is a character or symbol used to represent a brand, product or company. Mascots aim to create a strong, easily recognizable identity and give a positive impression. The definition of a mascot is very important in relation to the branding carried out by the company. In this article the author wants to design a work about mascot design based on the background of one of the studios in the Semarang city area, namely Viula Studio. VIULA STUDIO wants to strengthen its identity by showing its identity using its own logo and also wants to have its own mascot.

The purpose of preparing this article is to describe the juridical basis for inclusive education. This study uses a qualitative method. Data collection techniques include: observation using the Google Scholar search tool. The results of this research are that inclusive education is education that is friendly to all children, with an education service system that requires children with special needs to study in nearby schools in regular classes with friends their age. The juridical basis for inclusive education can be found in several laws and regulations and can be applied in schools with the principles of Law NO. 8 of 2016 Chapter III Part 6 Article 10 Concerning the Right to Education. States that, The right to education for Persons with Disabilities.

Penyakit Stroke merupakan penyakit serebrovaskuler ditunjukkan dengan kerusakan fungsional dan struktural yang bersifat sementara maupun permanen akibat kurangnya aliran darah ke otak. Depresi merupakan penyakit yang melibatkan tubuh, suasana hati dan pikiran, depresi pada penyakit kronis yang telah dikaitkan dengan kurangnya kepatuhan dalam program pengobatan, kecenderungan bunuh diri dan tingkat kelangsungan hidup. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan efikasi diri dengan tingkat depresi pada lansia dengan penderita  stroke  di  RSI  Sultan  Agung  Semarang.  Jenis penelitian  yang digunakan  yaitu kuantitatif dengan desain cross sectional. Jumlah sampel penelitian sebanyak 66 responden dengan teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan  Purposive sampling. Uji statistik  yang digunakan adalah uji Spearman Rank. Hasil yang diperoleh yaitu taraf signifikasi p-value (0,001 <0,05) dengan nilai correlation coefficient sebesar (-0,395) yang menunjukkan terdapat hubungan antara efikasi diri dengan tingkat depresi dalam kategori hubungan rendah dengan arah  korelasi negatif. Sehingga  dapat  disimpulkan bahwa efikasi  diri yang rendah  dapat menyebabkan tingkat depresi sedang pada pasien lansia dengan penderita stroke. Diharapkan peneliti selanjutnya perlu melakukan penelitian lebih lanjut mengenai faktor- faktor apa saja yang dapat mempengaruhi tingkat depresi pada pasien lansia dengan penderita stroke.