Publication Search

The higher a person's financial literacy, the greater the level of utilisation of financial products and services. Expenditure management can take advantage of financial literacy so that it can maintain finances in meeting its needs, and good financial conditions will reflect economic growth that continues to increase. The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of financial literacy on economic growth with indicators such as balance of payments, investment, total loans, savings, money supply and interest rates. With the vector autoregression (VAR) analysis method which results in that the balance of payment variable has a mutual effect on investment. Then investment and economic growth are also influenced by savings and money supply and affect interest rates and the amount of loans. So as to limit the risk of financial literacy failure in the financial system, it is necessary to increase financial risk with product innovation in the financial sector.

This research aims to test and determine the influence of religiosity and knowledge about sharia banking products on the decision of the people of Palembang to save at Indonesian sharia banks. Research Method This thesis is a type of quantitative research. This research uses one independent variable and one dependent variable. The independent variables in this research are religiosity and product knowledge, while the dependent variable in this research is people's decision to save in Islamic banks. The data collection technique in this research was in the form of a questionnaire distributed to 100 respondents and the data was analyzed using the PLS (Partial Least Square) analysis technique. In analyzing the data, researchers used data analysis with several steps, namely validity test, reliability test, outer model test, inner model test and hypothesis test. The results of the hypothesis test carried out show the significance value of the influence of religiosity (X1) and knowledge about sharia banking products (X2) on the decision of the people of Palembang to save at Indonesian sharia banks (Y). The results of the research show that the religiosity variable obtained a t-statistic value of 7,540 > 1.96 with a p-value of 0.000 < less than the significance level of 0.05, so it can be explained that religiosity has a positive effect on the decision of the people of Palembang city to save at Indonesian sharia banks and the variable knowledge about products Islamic banking obtained a t-statistic value of 4,091 > 1.96 with a p-value of 0.000 < less than the significance level of 0.05, so it can be explained that knowledge about sharia banking products has a positive effect on the decision of the people of Palembang city to save at Indonesian sharia banks. The conclusion of this research is that religiosity and knowledge of sharia banking products influence the decision of the people of Palembang to save at Indonesian sharia banks.

Landslide disasters can cause environmental damage, property loss, and cause deaths, disappearances, injuries, and displacement with various health problems in refugee camps such as infectious diseases and nutritional disorders. The level of disaster risk is determined by the student's potential and preparedness which can be known from the student's interpretation of landslide disaster management. Health education is a learning process that can change students' preparedness to be able to prepare action plans to reduce the impact of landslides. The aim of this research is to determine the effect of health education on landslide disaster management at SDN 1 Selo Boyolali. This type of research uses pre-experimental methods with a quantitative approach and a one group pretest-posttest research design. The sample consisted of 29 respondents using purposive sampling technique. Measuring student preparedness uses a preparedness questionnaire sheet with 25 questions using a Likert scale. The data analysis technique uses the Wilcoxon test with the research results showing a p-value of 0.000 (p<0.05), so that it can be concluded that there is an influence of landslide disaster management health education on student preparedness at SDN 1 Selo Boyolali.

This research is motivated by the drastic decline in stock prices of technology companies in 2022, which reflects heavy financial pressure and deteriorating financial performance until June 2023. This condition raises the potential risk of financial crisis or financial distress. This study aims to examine the effect of cash flow operating, leverage, liquidity, and profitability on financial risk in technology subsector manufacturing companies listed on the IDX during the 2020-2023 period. A quantitative approach with secondary data of company financial reports that have been audited and published by the IDX is used in this study. The purposive sampling technique was applied to select 19 companies as samples from a total of 49 companies. Data analysis was performed using Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) with Smart PLS software. The results of this study indicate that cash flow operating has no significant effect on financial distress (p> 0.05). In contrast, leverage has a significant positive effect (p < 0.05), while liquidity (current ratio) and profitability (ROA) have a significant negative effect on financial distress (p < 0.05). High leverage increases financial risk, while high liquidity and profitability can reduce the risk of financial distress in technology companies.

Adolescence is characterised by a process of transition from childhood to adulthood. During the transition period, adolescents will experience development in different aspects that are influenced by different factors, one of which is the environment. Adolescents spend most of their time in the school environment, so almost all adolescent development is influenced by their friends, which can be called peer conformity, which can have negative effects, one of which is bullying behaviour, which is currently widespread. This study aims to determine the relationship between peer conformity and bullying behaviour in late adolescence. This study uses a quantitative method with a total of 100 adolescents. The sampling technique used in this study was purposive sampling technique (late adolescents aged 15-18 years and still actively attending school), with data analysis using simple regression test and hypothesis testing which shows R square 0.01. The results of this study indicate a significant positive relationship between peer conformity and bullying behaviour, which means that the higher the peer conformity, the higher the bullying behaviour in adolescents.

Based on the existence of a sharia pawnshop product called ARRUM BPKB which is specifically intended for UMKM (Usaha Mikro, Kecil dan menengah/Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises) who need additional capital. However, in the pawning process, the customer must pay the maintenance fee for the pawned goods or what is called mu'nah. Because of this additional cost in the process of maintaining the pawn item, there is an opinion that says that the additional maintenance costs contain riba. Therefore, the aims of this study is  to find out how the determination of mu'nah (maintenance costs for pawn items) and the suitability of the determination of mu'nah based on Fiqh Muamalat. This research is Qualitative research with the type of case study. In this research, the analysis of various factors related to this problem was carried out. This research used an approach through observation to Pegadaian Syariah Kramat Raya, Central Jakarta. The primary sources in this study is the data collected by researchers from Sharia pawnshops, such as documents and interviews, while secondary sources in this study is relevant literature. The results of this study indicate, 1) the determination of mu'nah on ARRUM BPKB products in sharia pawnshops is by considering the risk amount of the guarantee itself. 2) Mu'nah determination on BPKB ARRUM products for UMKMs in Sharia Pawnshops is in accordance with Fikih Muamalah and Fatwa Number 92 / DSN-MUI / IV / 2014 regarding accompanied financing (Rahn Al-Tamwil Al-Mautsuq bi Al-Rahn) that mentions mu ' nah (maintenance or guarding services) for marhun, the amount of which must be determined at the time of the contract as referred to as ujrah in the  ijârah contract.

In 2020-2022, there were fires in 15 hospitals around the world that handled COVID-19, causing 280 deaths. In Indonesia, there were 8 hospital fires during July to October 2020. Hospital fires pose a high risk because most of the hospital residents are patients undergoing treatment so their physical condition is unable to carry out rescue measures and relies on medical equipment. This research aims to determine the implementation of the fire control system at Regional General Hospital of Salatiga City. This research is a type of descriptive research with qualitative methods. The informants in this research consisted of 3 main informants and 4 triangulation informants. Data collection techniques were carried out through observation, interviews and documentation studies. The data analysis used is univariate analysis. The research results showed that of the total of 90 indicators, 79% (71 indicators) had been fulfilled and 21% (19 indicators) had not been fulfilled. Fire control system at Regional General Hospital of Salatiga City is included in the adequate category. Most of the fire control system components function well, but there are several other utility sub-components that function imperfectly or do not comply with the specified requirements.  

Decubitus wounds are wounds caused by prolonged pressure on a prominent surface area of ​​the bone. Nurses play an important role in preventing the incidence of decubitus, especially by carrying out an early assessment of the risk of decubitus, namely by using the Braden Scale. Objective: to determine the risk of decubitus injuries using the Braden Scale. Method: This type of research is quantitative research with a descriptive research design. The sample in this study was 20 people using a non-probability accidental sampling. Inclusion criteria for this research were patients treated in hospital. Islam Malahayati Medan for more than 2 days of treatment, young elderly, middle elderly and old elderly patients. Data analysis in this study used SPSS 25 for Windows for descriptive statistics. Results: There were 7 people (35%) in the no risk category, 6 people (30%) in the mild risk category, 2 people (10%) in the moderate risk category and 4 people (20%) in the high risk category and 1 person (5%) severe risk category. Suggestion: Hospitals need to include the Braden Scale assessment format in the inpatient assessment format to detect the risk of decubitus injuries and carry out assessments on patients every day while the patient is hospitalized.

Pregnancy is a physiological process and can be pathologically risky if there are changes in blood pressure and DJJ. Therefore, to maintain stable blood pressure or DJJ, prenatal yoga is needed. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of prenatal yoga on blood pressure and DJJ. This research method is a quasi-experimental design using a one group pretest posttest design. Sampling of 50 respondents, using an observation sheet. The results of the study showed that the majority were aged 20-35 years as many as 43 respondents (86.0%), the majority of multigravida parity as many as 42 respondents (84.0%). Analysis of the average blood pressure pre-test 91.430 and post-test 84.810. In DJJ, the average pre-test was 144.48 and post-test 135.54, before being given prenatal yoga intervention showed MAP in the pre-hypertension category and DJJ in the normal category, then after being given intervention showed MAP and DJJ in the normal category. The conclusion of the statistical test using the paired sample t test obtained a MAP P-Value of 0.000 or P-Value ? 0.05 and for DJJ P-Value 0.000 or P-Value ? 0.05, namely Ha is accepted and Ho is rejected, which means that there is an effect of prenatal yoga on Blood Pressure and DJJ. Suggestions for further researchers to be able to add variables by involving her husband.

The construction of a high-rise building is a construction project that can be said to have high risk factors so that it will have a negative effect on the project schedule, quality, and costs needed. Project risk management analysis is needed to control risks and to determine risk handling to prevent the occurrence of dominant risks in construction projects. In this study, primary data collection was carried out by distributing questionnaires, while secondary data was obtained through data from projects and literature studies. The data obtained from the questionnaire will be analyzed for risk variables using the Severity Index (SI) method. Meanwhile, the risk level analysis uses the Probability Impact Matrix (PIM). The results of the analysis show that there is a dominant risk that has the most influence on the time aspect is the risk of delay in material delivery with a high level of risk. The dominant risk that has the most influence on the cost aspect is the occurrence of equipment damage while working with a medium risk level. The dominant risk that has the most influence on the quality aspect is that the quality of the material is not in accordance with the quality specifications with a medium risk level.

Debtor bankruptcy is a critical issue that has a significant impact on the performance of credit payments in the banking sector, especially at the BRI Batam Branch Office. This study aims to analyze the juridical impact of debtors' bankruptcy on credit payment performance in BRI Batam, focusing on the direct influence of bankruptcy on bank liquidity, asset quality, and bank operations. In the legal context, debtor bankruptcy is regulated by Law Number 37 of 2004 concerning Bankruptcy and Suspension of Debt Payment Obligations, which provides a framework for the bankruptcy process and its settlement. The research method used is normative juridical, with a case approach to collect empirical data from the BRI Batam Branch Office. Data was collected through interviews with bank management, analysis of bankruptcy documents, and literature review related to bankruptcy laws and regulations. Data analysis was carried out in a descriptive analytical way to understand the legal implications and operational impact of debtor bankruptcy on credit payment performance.The results of the study show that debtor bankruptcy significantly affects the liquidity and credit payment performance in BRI Batam, with direct consequences in the form of an increase in bad loans and a decrease in interest income. Delays in legal proceedings and asset liquidation also add to the bank's operational burden. Based on these findings, it is recommended that BRI Batam should improve its credit risk monitoring system and adopt a more effective risk management strategy to anticipate and overcome potential bankruptcy. The government is expected to accelerate the legal process related to bankruptcy to minimize the negative impact on the banking sector and the economy as a whole.    

Background: Anemia is a global health problem where 40% of pregnant women in the world experience anemia. To prevent iron deficiency, pregnant women need adequate iron intake, one of which is regular consumption of blood supplement tablets. Factors that influence pregnant women in consuming blood supplement tablets are parity and husband's support. Objective: to determine the relationship between parity and family support with the regularity of blood supplement tablet consumption. Research method: This study used a descriptive correlation design with a cross sectional approach. Data analysis used the Chi Square test method. This study consisted of 52 people. Research results: Most of them received family support, 22 people (57.7%), almost all of the grand multipara respondents, 46 people (88.5%), and most of them did not regularly consume blood supplement tablets, 31 people (59.6% ). The results of the chi square test showed that there was a significant relationship between family support and parity and regular consumption of blood supplement tablets. Conclusion: Midwives are expected to place more emphasis on counseling by involving families regarding how to consume blood supplement tablets, especially drinks that can block iron absorption, risk factors for anemia, causes of anemia and treatment of anemia during pregnancy.

Excessive fat accumulation is called obesity. Obesity occurs at all ages, but is most common in the first year of life, at school age and in adolescence. The main behavioral and risk factors for obesity include an unhealthy or unbalanced diet, lack of beneficial activities, such as smoking, and lack of fiber, such as vegetables and fruit. Therefore, preventing and controlling obesity is very important. Nutrition education is an educational approach that functions to increase teenagers' knowledge, attitudes and behavior towards nutritional problems. Education can be done using media, one of which is posters. Posters are a type of media that contain health information with a combination of clear visuals to attract readers' attention. Posters as a health promotion media have the advantage of increasing awareness, trust and attitudes towards health. The aim of this research is to develop poster media for obesity prevention for students at Senior High School 5 Surakarta. This research method uses Research and Development (R&D), with the ADDIE model being developed in 5 stages, namely (Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, Evaluation). The results of this research showed that the assessment of poster media from stage 1 material experts was 59% inadequate, stage 2 material experts were 62% with decent results, and stage 3 material experts were 76% with decent results. Stage 1 media experts were 88% very decent results, and stage 2 and 3 media experts were 100% very decent. The media aspect got a percentage result of 91%, the media usefulness aspect was 89% which was very feasible. Overall, the average final assessment score was 89.9%, a very decent category. And a field trial was carried out which was attended by 30 students, producing results of 85% from the media aspect and 84% from the media usefulness aspect, including the very feasible category, so it can be concluded that the media developed is "very suitable" for use in preventing obesity in teenagers in Senior High School 5 Surakarta.

Diabetes Mellitus (DM) is a metabolic disorder characterized by high blood sugar levels due to insulin deficiency. Factors causing Diabetes Mellitus (DM) are lifestyle which includes diet, lack of exercise, monitoring blood sugar, and medication. Most people do not realize that they have DM and only find out when they experience severe symptoms. To avoid this, the k-Nearest Neighbor (KNN) method can be used to predict the possibility of developing diabetes. The aim of this research is to classify diabetes mellitus using the K-Nearest Neighbor (KNN) method and make people more aware of the risk of disease through healthy lifestyle changes. Data received from the Dharma Husada Clinic is categorized based on researchers' needs, including age, BMI, insulin, skin thickness, glucose, diabetes, genetics, and insulin. This research was carried out in three main steps: dataset input, preprocessing, and evaluation. The first stage is data analysis which begins by entering a dataset to train and test the model, where each data element has certain characteristics (attributes) and classes. Preprocessing steps include training data generation and data cleaning, which includes sanitization, lowercase, normalization, stopwords, stemming, and tokenizing. The final step is evaluating. Evaluation includes building an evaluation model and measuring the level of accuracy, building a predictive model, and saving the model. This research shows that the K-Nearest Neighbor (KNN) method can be used to classify diabetes mellitus (DM), but especially in a small dataset consisting of 245 dates and 8 attributes it is not accurate for patients aged 30 years. . A k value that is too small can cause overfitting, and a k value that is too large can cause underfitting. However, if the amount of data is small, the choice of k can have a large impact.    

The background of this research focuses on the importance of OHS in the manufacture field, especially considering the high number of work accidents reported by BPJS Ketenagakerjaan. This research aims to identify and assess the risk of hazards at PT Bumi Sarana Beton using Hazard Identification Risk Assessment Determining Control (HIRADC) and provide solutions to reduce work accidents. The HIRADC method is used to identify hazards, assess risks, and determine appropriate controls in accordance with the AS/NZS 4360: 2004 standard. The results showed that the production work area has several high risks such as pinching, respiratory distress, and slipping. Effective risk control implementation is expected to improve work safety and productivity. These findings have important implications for the management of PT Bumi Sarana Beton to improve OHS policies and provide adequate training and protective equipment for workers. In addition, this research is also expected to be a reference for other industries in implementing OHS optimally to reduce the risk of work accidents and improve workers' welfare

The purpose of this study is to analyze the profitability, liquidity, size of the company, and business risk to the capital structure. The study consists of four independent variables: profitability that is proxy with Return on Equity, liquidity that is Proxy with Current Ratio, Firm Size, and Business Risk proxy in BRSIK, and for the dependent variable: Capital Structure measured with Debt to Equity Ratio. In this study there were 41 companies meeting the criteria of 92 total observations with research objects on property and real estate companies registered in the BEI in the period 2019-2023. The methods used in this study consist of Classical Assumption Test, Correlation Coefficient Analysis Test, Dual Linear Regression Analysis Trial, Determination Analysis (R2), F Test and T Test. While the data analysis method used is double linear regression with a significance of 0.05 using Statical Product and Service Solution (SPSS) Version 22.0. The results of this study indicate that profitability does not have a significant effect on the Capital Structure. Liquidity has a positive and significant impact on Capital Structures. The size of the Company has a significant and positive impact on capital Structure and Business Risk has a negative and non-significant effect on capital structure.

The impact of pregnancy anemia will be a risk to fetal development and complications during pregnancy, childbirth, postpartum and can even cause death. The government requires pregnant women to consume Fe tablets but anemia is still not resolved. Apart from consuming Fe tablets, green beans can be used as an effort to increase Hb levels in pregnant women. to determine the effect of giving Green Bean Juice on increasing Hemoglobin levels in pregnant women. Pre-experimental research with a one group pretest posttest research design with a population of all pregnant women, sample 20. Intervention by administering Green Bean Juice at a dose of 100 grams in the morning and evening for 7 days. Analysis test with Paried Sample t-test .average Hemoglobin before treatment was 11.8 gr/dl, while the average hemoglobin after treatment was 12.7 gr/dl, an increase of 0.9 gr/dl. Statistical analysis obtained a p value of 0.000 (<0.005). There is an effect of giving Green Bean Juice on increasing Hemoglobin levels in pregnant women.

The aim of this research is to enhance spiritual awareness, strengthen faith, and encourage people to behave positively. In the horror film "Hidayah," using Roland Barthes' semiotic approach, this research employs a qualitative descriptive method. The horror film "Hidayah" tells the story of Bahri, a young cleric, who tries to bury his past while working in the city. However, after returning to Mekarwangi village, where he was raised, he experiences supernatural events. According to the results of this research, the film "Hidayah" contains messages of Sharia, morality, and faith as part of its religious teachings. 

The Kediri Airport development project encountered challenges related to underground ducting work. The design of Kediri Airport adheres to international standards, which led to the use of materials not readily available in Indonesia, specifically pipes and duct spacers. Duct spacers are tools used to arrange ducting pipes according to their formation and prevent them from floating during concrete pouring due to buoyancy. The SKEP/114/VI/2002 serves as a reference for underground cable installation, involving direct burial of cables at a depth of 70 cm, covered with a 5 cm layer of sand above the cable surface. These two approaches significantly differ, necessitating problem-solving solutions. To address this issue, research was conducted to find suitable duct spacers in Indonesia. Two alternative materials were considered: PVC and lightweight hollow steel. The study compared costs and time associated with these materials. PVC duct spacers would be imported and be fabricated in Indonesia, while hollow steel duct spacers would be fabricated on-site. The research focused on three aspects: ducting work methods, duct spacer design, and cost-time analysis. Given tight installation spaces and busy schedules, duct spacers needed to be compact, simple, and adaptable to various pipe formations. The design for hollow steel duct spacers aimed for simplicity to reduce on-site construction work. However, care was taken to avoid potential injuries from exposed bolts on the hollow steel frame. The PVC duct spacer design utilized Polytam PF 1000 material, with a nominal shear strength of 399 kg and a nominal moment of 266 kg·cm—sufficient to withstand saturated soil loads up to 162 cm but not vehicular loads. Analyzing procurement time, PVC duct spacers from Indonesian manufacturers were the quickest, taking only 56 days due to no port clearance delays. The fastest completion time for the project was achieved using PVC duct spacers, taking 122 seconds—three times faster than hollow steel duct spacers. While lightweight steel was the most cost-effective option for on-site procurement, combining cost and time analysis favored PVC duct spacers. The minimal cost difference allowed for accelerated production, minimizing the risk of delays    

The importance of the role of KSOP in ensuring the security and safety of ports in Indonesia, especially in Batam, which is one of the main ports in Indonesia. Batam Port has dense activities and has the potential to pose various security and safety risks. Therefore, the effectiveness of supervision by KSOP is crucial to prevent incidents that can harm many parties. The purpose of this study is to analyze the effectiveness of the role of KSOP in the supervision of port security and safety in the Batam Special KSOP area and identify the obstacles faced and efforts that can be made to overcome them. The research methods used are normative juridical and empirical juridical approaches with qualitative analysis. Data was obtained through the study of relevant laws and regulations, as well as interviews with related parties at KSOP Batam. The results of the study show that although KSOP Batam has tried to carry out supervision well, there are several obstacles that reduce its effectiveness. These obstacles include limited human resources and facilities, lack of coordination between agencies, weaknesses in law enforcement, and low awareness and compliance with safety regulations. In addition, challenges in technology and infrastructure also affect the effectiveness of surveillance. Based on these findings, this study provides several suggestions to increase the effectiveness of the role of Batam KSOP. First, increasing the number and quality of human resources through periodic training and certification. Second, strengthen coordination between related agencies through the establishment of an integrated command center. Third, improve the supervision and law enforcement process by implementing stricter and more transparent standards. Fourth, increasing awareness and compliance with safety regulations through continuous education campaigns. Finally, optimizing the use of modern technology and infrastructure to support more efficient and effective surveillance. With the implementation of these suggestions, it is hoped that KSOP Batam can significantly improve the safety and security of the port.