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The issue of mental health has been widely discussed in recent years. In general, mental health is the state of an individual who is aware of their own ability to cope with the normal stresses of life, therefore mental health is very important, especially among teenagers, because during adolescence there are many changes. psychosocial such as cognitive, psychological, social and biological. This development is a crisis event for teenagers which can cause impacts such as anxiety, stress and depression. The aim of this research is to determine the factors that influence mental health in teenagers at private junior high school (SMP) "X" in the working area of ​​the UPTD Puskesmas Melayu, Piring City. Cross sectional research method. The sample used was 35 respondents with a total sampling technique. Data was processed using the Chi square test. Based on univariate analysis, it was found that most of the family support was 23 respondents (65.7%), the community environment was low for 22 respondents (62.9%), peers were not good for 27 respondents (48.6%), the school environment was good for 20 respondents. (57.1%) and high mental health of 22 respondents (62.9%). It is hoped that the research conclusions can be used as a reference for preventing mental health disorders so that they do not have a negative impact on the future of adolescents.

In Indonesia's correctional system, correctional institutions play a vital role, particularly in educating offenders, including juvenile offenders. Juvenile offenders are individuals under 17 years of age or those who do not yet possess an ID card, commonly referred to as children. Since children are in their developmental stage and are vulnerable to environmental influences that may worsen their psychosocial condition, rehabilitation often poses significant challenges for them. Therefore, correctional institutions are responsible for providing training that encompasses rehabilitation, social reintegration, and punishment. In this context, the rehabilitation process aims to fulfill the rights of children in correctional facilities, including access to formal and non-formal education, life skills training, and psychological counseling. The objective of this training is to equip children with the necessary skills to reintegrate into society after serving their sentence. Moreover, correctional institutions also play a role in fostering a sense of responsibility and self-esteem in juvenile offenders, enabling them to become active and positive members of society. The purpose of this study is to examine how correctional institutions contribute to the rehabilitation of juvenile offenders and the challenges faced in implementing rehabilitation programs that align with children's rights. The research findings reveal that, despite efforts by correctional institutions to implement various rehabilitation programs, such as education, skills training, and psychological counseling, there is still much to be improved.    

Chronic kidney disease, commonly abbreviated as CKD, is a condition characterized by a gradual decline in kidney function over a period of three months or more. Between 2018 and 2021, there was a specific increase in cases of kidney failure. According to statistics, 1,602,059 Indonesian residents, including 33,828 in West Java, were affected by kidney failure in 2018. This number is projected to continue rising (Riskesdas, 2020). Globally, the number of End-Stage Renal Disease (ESRD) patients reached 3,200,000 in 2020. Kidney disease typically affects individuals between the ages of 46 and 50. The objective of this literature review is to determine the quality of life of patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD). This review utilized Google Scholar and EBSCO databases, employing keywords such as "Chronic Kidney Disease" AND "Management of patients with kidney failure". Fifteen journals meeting the inclusion criteria were selected, published between 2020 and 2024. The predominant study design was cross-sectional, with stratified and purposive sampling methods commonly used. This review employed descriptive and analytical observational methods, utilizing the chi-square test. This literature review demonstrates that sociodemographic factors, including age, education, occupation, and ethnicity, significantly impact the quality of life of end-stage renal disease patients undergoing dialysis. Furthermore, the study highlights a strong association between clinical status and psychological distress among these patients. To enhance the quality of life of these individuals, comprehensive healthcare interventions, particularly psychological support and education, are essential.

The transition to college life often requires students to face various challenges and significant changes in their lives. Individuals who have a high level of subjective well-being tend to have the ability to assess life events in a more positive way. This study aims to analyze the relationship between religiosity and grit with subjective well-being in Psychology students at Universitas Islam 45 Bekasi. This study used a quantitative method involving 134 respondents who were determined using a non-probability sampling technique with a consecutive sampling method. Data collection was carried out using three psychological scales, namely the religiosity scale, the grit scale, and the subjective well-being scale, and the data analysis techniques applied included assumption tests using normality and linearity tests, as well as hypothesis tests using correlation tests and multiple linear regression analysis. The results showed that there was a significant positive relationship between religiosity and subjective well-being (r = 0.546, p <0.005), as well as between grit and subjective well-being (r = 0.738, p <0.005). Multiple linear regression analysis revealed that religiosity and grit together could predict 57.6% of the variance in subjective well-being (R2 = 0.576), (F(2,121) = 89.037), (p < 0.001), while the remaining 42.4% was influenced by other factors.

Mental health in adolescence is an important aspect that influences an individual's emotional, social and intellectual development. At this stage, teenagers face various challenges, such as physical changes, social pressure, and the search for self-identity, which can affect their mental well-being. Maintaining teenagers' mental health is very important to prevent future psychological problems, such as depression, anxiety and stress disorders. Strategies that can be implemented to maintain mental health in teenagers include forming positive habits, open communication with family and friends, and activities that support balance between body and mind, such as exercise and meditation. Apart from that, support from parents, schools and the community in creating a supportive environment also plays an important role in strengthening teenagers' mental resilience. This research aims to provide a deeper understanding of the importance of maintaining mental health in adolescents and identify effective steps in preventive and intervention efforts to support their mental well-being.

Childbirth not only involves physiological conditions but also involves psychological. Every delivery and delivery method both normal delivery and surgery (cesarean section) gives different experiences to maternity mothers so that in some mothers it can cause stress, fear or anxiety. Anxiety is a feeling of anxiety, worry or discomfort as if something happened that is perceived as a threat followed by certain physiological reactions such as. This study aimed to identify how the behavior of health workers and family support relates to anxiety levels in preoperative cesarean section mothers using descriptive correlation. The sample was 21 respondents at RSU Melati Perbaungan Medan. The sampling technique uses accidental sampling, which is the taking of respondents who happen to be present or available. The instrument was a questionnaire on the behavior of health workers, family support and anxiety levels in preoperative mothers of cesarean sections. The results showed a relationship between the behavior of health workers and family support with anxiety levels in preoperative cesarean section mothers where p < 0.05 and the relationship was strong, this was indicated by the value of r = 0.650. It can be concluded that the behavior shown by health workers and also support from family is very helpful to reduce anxiety in preoperative cesarean section mothers. For this reason, it is hoped that the RSU Melati Perbaungan will improve the quality of services, especially services for preoperative cesarean section mothers so that mothers get support from health workers. And health workers are expected to continue to improve the behavior of officers to increase the confidence of preoperative mothers.

Introduction: Osteoporosis is a disease that is often suffered by the elderly because the elderly's bones have lost a lot of nutrients. With the prevalence of osteoporosis in the elderly, to find out how to prevent osteoporosis, action is needed that can cover all aspects that cause a decrease in bone strength in the elderly and actions that can reach this aspect are by eating healthy food and doing physical exercise. The purpose of this research: To identify that physical exercise and healthy eating can prevent osteoporosis in the elderly. Research methods: By using a literature review as a search guide for research articles obtained from the internet using internet sites and Google Scholar. The results: Analysis of 10 selected research articles shows that physical exercise and healthy food can have several benefits: physical benefits can improve physical fitness, maintain body health and increase bone strength. The psychological benefits can increase the quality of life and keep feelings positive. Physical exercise and eating healthy foods can help prevent osteoporosis in the elderly due to a lack of protein and nutrients in their bones. Conclusion: The results of this literature review are that physical exercise and healthy eating have several benefits, namely: physical benefits can improve physical fitness, maintain body health and increase bone strength. The psychological benefits can improve the quality of life and keep feelings positive. Doing physical exercise 3 times a week with a minimum duration of 30 minutes and a maximum of 40 minutes with a time of >4 weeks will be more effective in getting many benefits and the quality of life for the elderly will also increase. 

Adolescents are an age group that is vulnerable to various biological, psychological, and social changes. At this stage, adolescents face various challenges, including limitations in socializing and the risks of free sexual behavior, which can affect their physical, mental, and social health. Uncontrolled socializing and lack of understanding of the impacts of free sexual behavior often lead to reproductive health problems, such as unwanted pregnancies, sexually transmitted infections, and psychological stress. Therefore, an educational approach is needed that can guide adolescents to understand the limitations in socializing, manage emotions, and make wise decisions regarding interpersonal relationships. The purpose of this study was to increase adolescents' knowledge about Smart Socializing and Recognizing the Limits and Risks of Free Sex, so that they can understand and understand how to socialize intelligently and prevent themselves from the risks of free sex in their daily activities. This research method uses a quantitative design using pre-test and post-test questionnaires. The provision of pre-test and post-test questionnaires, according to the number of participants who took part in the socialization of smart socializing in recognizing the limits and risks of free sex. This study was conducted in December 2024 at SMA Negeri 1 Sunggal with a total of 80 respondents. The results of this socialization show that there is an increase in the knowledge of students of SMA Negeri 1 Sunggal by 56 (70%) after being given presentation materials by the PKM team. The conclusions and suggestions given are to improve Health Education, smart ways to socialize, knowing the Limits and prevention of free sex in adolescents.

The transition to college life often requires students to face various challenges and significant changes in their lives. Individuals who have a high level of subjective well-being tend to have the ability to assess life events in a more positive way. This study aims to analyze the relationship between religiosity and grit with subjective well-being in Psychology students at Universitas Islam 45 Bekasi. This study used a quantitative method involving 134 respondents who were determined using a non-probability sampling technique with a consecutive sampling method. Data collection was carried out using three psychological scales, namely the religiosity scale, the grit scale, and the subjective well-being scale, and the data analysis techniques applied included assumption tests using normality and linearity tests, as well as hypothesis tests using correlation tests and multiple linear regression analysis. The results showed that there was a significant positive relationship between religiosity and subjective well-being (r = 0.546, p <0.005), as well as between grit and subjective well-being (r = 0.738, p <0.005). Multiple linear regression analysis revealed that religiosity and grit together could predict 57.6% of the variance in subjective well-being (R2 = 0.576), (F(2,121) = 89.037), (p < 0.001), while the remaining 42.4% was influenced by other factors.

Turnover Intention influenced by a combination of individual, organizational, and work environment factors. In this context, psychological theories such as Herzberg's two-factor theory can help understand this dynamic by dividing factors that influence job satisfaction into motivators and hygiene factors. Motivators, such as recognition and achievement, contribute to higher job satisfaction, while hygiene factors, such as working conditions and management policies, play a role in preventing dissatisfaction. This study aims to explore the relationship between job satisfaction, job stress, managerial support, and employee engagement on turnover intention in various sectors. This study uses a quantitative approach with a Likert scale-based survey to collect data, which were analysed using Pearson correlation tests and multiple linear regression. The results showed that job satisfaction and managerial support have a significant negative relationship with turnover intention, while job stress shows a significant positive relationship. In addition, employee engagement through organizational citizenship behaviour (OCB) has been shown to reduce turnover intention even though the level of job satisfaction is low. This study provides practical implications for organizations to design employee retention strategies through stress management, increasing job satisfaction, and managerial support. This study contributes to the enrichment of the literature on human resource management, particularly in understanding the dynamics of turnover intention, and recommends further research with a longitudinal approach to validate the results in other sectors.

Consumer behaviour in modern businesses has been greatly altered by technological advancements, leading to the use of digital marketing strategies and social media. These strategies allow businesses to interact with customers, build personalised relationships, and conduct more effective product promotions. Digital marketing and celebrity endorsements are increasingly used in purchasing decisions in Indonesia, especially in the fashion industry. The purpose of this research is to study how celebrity endorsement and digital advertising influence the decision of Surakarta City consumers to buy Erigo products. For this study, quantitative methods were used, data were collected through questionnaires distributed to 150 consumers of Erigo products in Surakarta City. Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) data analysis with the Partial Least Square (PLS) approach was used. The results showed that celebrity endorsement and digital marketing have a significant positive effect on consumer decisions to buy Erigo products in Surakarta city. The limitation of this research is that it is quantitative in nature and does not thoroughly study how consumers perceive the influence of digital marketing and celebrity endorsements culturally and psychologically. This research can provide broader insights into consumer behavior.

Childbirth, whether through vaginal delivery or Cesarean section (CS), is a significant event often accompanied by psychological challenges such as anxiety, particularly among women undergoing CS. This quantitative study aimed to explore the correlation between spousal support and anxiety levels in 40 first-time CS candidates. Using purposive sampling, this research employed the Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale (HARS) and the Spousal Support Questionnaire as measurement tools. The majority of respondents were aged 26-35 years (80%), in their third trimester of pregnancy (100%), primigravida (80%), and presented with indications for CS (65%). All respondents reported receiving supportive spousal support during their pregnancy. The study revealed that 70% of mothers experienced mild anxiety, with only 5% reporting moderate anxiety. Statistical analysis using the Spearman rank test demonstrated a significant relationship between spousal support and anxiety levels among first-time CS candidates (p = 0.034, p < 0.05). This suggests that higher levels of spousal support correlate with lower anxiety levels in expectant mothers undergoing CS. The findings underscore the importance of spousal support during pregnancy and childbirth, highlighting the need for partners to accompany and provide emotional support to mitigate anxiety. Future research should explore additional factors influencing anxiety and consider interventions to enhance support mechanisms for expectant mothers undergoing CS.

This research analyzes the domestic problems raised in the novel Hanum & Rangga: Faith & the City using the perspective of Freud's theory. This novel depicts various conflicts that married couples often face, especially regarding gender roles, Islamic values, and the dynamics of a pluralist society. The background of the story shows the clash between personal ambition and household obligations experienced by the main characters, Hanum and Rangga, in the context of modern life in New York. This research aims to identify the internal and external conflicts faced by the main characters and understand the self-defense mechanisms used to overcome these problems. The method used is text analysis with a psychoanalytic approach to explore the psychological dynamics of the characters, including aspects of the id, ego and superego, in dealing with domestic conflict. Research findings show that the problems faced reflect the realities of modern domestic relationships, with a focus on the challenges of maintaining a balance between personal, professional and spiritual life. This research makes an important contribution in understanding how literary works can be a medium for reflection on the complexity of family relationships, as well as highlighting the relevance of Islamic values ​​in building harmonious households in the midst of globalization.  

This research analyzes the domestic problems raised in the novel Hanum & Rangga: Faith & the City using the perspective of Freud's theory. This novel depicts various conflicts that married couples often face, especially regarding gender roles, Islamic values, and the dynamics of a pluralist society. The background of the story shows the clash between personal ambition and household obligations experienced by the main characters, Hanum and Rangga, in the context of modern life in New York. This research aims to identify the internal and external conflicts faced by the main characters and understand the self-defense mechanisms used to overcome these problems. The method used is text analysis with a psychoanalytic approach to explore the psychological dynamics of the characters, including aspects of the id, ego and superego, in dealing with domestic conflict. Research findings show that the problems faced reflect the realities of modern domestic relationships, with a focus on the challenges of maintaining a balance between personal, professional and spiritual life. This research makes an important contribution in understanding how literary works can be a medium for reflection on the complexity of family relationships, as well as highlighting the relevance of Islamic values ​​in building harmonious households in the midst of globalization.  

Bullying is a phenomenon that has a serious impact on students' psychological health. This study aims to examine the impact of bullying on students' mental well-being, including stress, anxiety, and depression. The research method used was quantitative with a descriptive and correlational survey design, involving 35 respondents from high school students. The results showed that 57.14% of respondents had experienced bullying, with verbal forms being the most dominant (75%). The findings also revealed that bullying has a significant impact on students' mental health, with 71.43% of respondents reporting major psychological disorders. The conclusion of this study emphasizes the need for comprehensive efforts to prevent bullying in schools, through educational programs, anti-bullying policies, and social support.

This study aims to analyze the plot and point of view in the short story Percayakah Kau Padaku, a work that features deep psychological exploration and strong emotional conflict. Using a structuralist approach, this research evaluates how the non-linear plot and the choice of first-person perspective influence the reader's understanding of the characters and the main themes, namely trust and betrayal. The complex plot, with shifts between the past and present, creates tension and adds depth to the protagonist's inner journey. On the other hand, the first-person perspective allows the reader to directly experience the psychological dilemmas faced by the character, enriching the understanding of the internal conflict. Through this analysis, it can be concluded that the plot and point of view serve as tools to deepen the characters, strengthen the themes of the story, and provide a more intense reading experience. This study also offers suggestions for further story development by enriching the supporting characters and clarifying the time transitions in the plot.

This study aims to analyze the plot and point of view in the short story Percayakah Kau Padaku, a work that features deep psychological exploration and strong emotional conflict. Using a structuralist approach, this research evaluates how the non-linear plot and the choice of first-person perspective influence the reader's understanding of the characters and the main themes, namely trust and betrayal. The complex plot, with shifts between the past and present, creates tension and adds depth to the protagonist's inner journey. On the other hand, the first-person perspective allows the reader to directly experience the psychological dilemmas faced by the character, enriching the understanding of the internal conflict. Through this analysis, it can be concluded that the plot and point of view serve as tools to deepen the characters, strengthen the themes of the story, and provide a more intense reading experience. This study also offers suggestions for further story development by enriching the supporting characters and clarifying the time transitions in the plot.

This study explores women’s experiences of discrimination in the workplace due to beauty privilege. This study uses a qualitative approach with in-depth interview techniques, participant observation, and questionnaires to uncover forms of discrimination. This phenomenon creates injustice and has negative impacts on individuals who do not meet beauty standards, such as feelings of inferiority, alienation, and limited career opportunities. This study recommends the importance of awareness and more inclusive policies to reduce appearance-based discrimination in the workplace. The findings show that beauty privilege often provides advantages for individuals who are considered physically attractive, but also creates psychological stress for those who do not meet certain beauty standards.

This study aims to analyze the effect of stress on emotional eating among whitewater rafting athletes in East Java. Stress, caused by the demands of competition and intensive training, often triggers emotional eating behavior, which involves overeating as a response to negative emotions. This research employs a quantitative approach with a cross-sectional design, involving 68 athletes from the East Java Whitewater Rafting Federation. Data were collected through an online questionnaire using a stress scale and an emotional eating scale. The results show that the majority of athletes (70.6%) experience high levels of stress, and most (39.7%) exhibit moderate levels of emotional eating. Regression analysis indicates a significant positive relationship between stress and emotional eating (p < 0.05), with stress contributing 9.2% to the variation in emotional eating. This study highlights the importance of stress management to prevent emotional eating, which can affect athletes' health and performance. Recommended stress management strategies include emotional regulation training and providing psychological counseling services.

This trendy drink is very popular among young people. Competition between beverage shops can be seen from the emergence of various beverage shops that have distinctive characteristics. Direct observation of D'sruput MSME operations provides insight into production processes, inventory management, marketing strategies, and interactions with customers. Based on the results of interviews and field observations, several factors were found that trigger buying interest among young people, namely a comfortable place, friendly service, good taste and other factors. The many variations and unique restaurant names and menu names make it attractive to buy. Apart from that, the price is quite affordable and the packaging design is creative and attractive. Apart from that, research also finds that personal, social and psychological factors factor into young people's interest in buying trendy drinks. Therefore, it is hoped that this research will be useful for business people in the culinary and beverage industry as well as further research regarding business research in this field.