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Drones have significantly impacted modern warfare, necessitating a comprehensive understanding of the factors influencing drone threat perceptions and their impact on defense policymaking. This study examines the influence of drone threat perceptions on defense policymakers' decision-making and resource allocation, focusing on key factors influencing perception formation. This study uses qualitative research methodology to analyze secondary data from academic research, policy reports, and expert analysis to identify recurring themes and patterns in defense policymakers' perceptions of drone threats. The research findings highlight that varying drone threat perceptions significantly impact defense policymakers' decision-making processes. Key factors influencing the formation of drone threat perceptions include geographical proximity, technological advancements, and past experiences. These threat perceptions shape defense resource prioritization, with a greater emphasis on acquiring counter-drone technologies and air defense systems. The implications of defense resource allocation under prevailing drone threat perceptions are significant. Allocating resources effectively to address drone threats necessitates a comprehensive understanding of threat perceptions and their impact on defense priorities. Overall, this research demonstrates that drone threat perceptions substantially influence defense policymaking and resource allocation. Understanding the key factors shaping these perceptions is crucial for policymakers to better respond to the evolving drone threat.  

This research aims to determine the financial performance of KSP kopdit Pintu Air Rotat using Activity Ratios and profitability ratios. The method used in this research is a qualitative descriptive approach, namely to describe systematically, factually and accurately regarding the facts, characteristics and relationships between enveloping phenomena. The type of data used is qualitative data using financial reports for the last 5 years of KSP Kopdit Pintu Air Rotat. This research data was obtained from interviews with the Head of Finance at the Head Office of KSP Kopdit Pintu Air Rotat and documentation of the financial reports of KSP Kopdit Pintu Air Rotat. Based on the research carried out, the problem found was that the financial performance at the Head Office of KSP Kopdit Pintu Air Rotat experienced increases and decreases from year to year. The results of the research showed that based on the activity ratio and profitability ratio at KSP Kopdit Pintu Air Rotat the indicator was "Very Unhealthy ”.  

Elderly sleep disorders in Indonesia are quite high, namely 67%. Non-pharmacological treatment of sleep disorders can use warm water. Sleep disturbances have a negative impact, such as the elderly not being able to sleep at all at night and having nightmares. Warm water is able to provide relaxation which creates a feeling of comfort so that it can improve sleep quality. Objective : To determine the effect of soaking feet using warm water on the sleep quality of the elderly. Methods: The method used is descriptive with a pretest and posttest to 2 respondents in Cantel Kulon Sragen, the duration of soaking feet in warm water for 15 minutes with a water temperature of 40°C for 5 consecutive days on 25 May 2023-29 May 2023. Results : The sleep quality scores of the two respondents before the therapy were 12 and 10. After the therapy they were 7 and 6. Conclusion: Soaking feet in warm water for 15 minutes can improve sleep quality.    

The purpose of this research was to study the manufacture of milkfish and carrot sausages by treating the proportion of tapioca flour: taro starch and the addition of egg white on physicochemical and organoleptic properties. The use of taro starch is because contains amylose and amylopectin which can bind air more strongly and can make the texture more springy. Carrots are used for coloring sausages because they contain carotenoid compounds. Egg whites are used to increase protein levels. This study used a completely randomized design with two factors, namely the proportion of tapioca flour to taro starch (75:25; 50:50; 25:75) and the addition of egg white (3, 6, 9%). The results showed that the proportion of tapioca flour: taro starch and the addition of egg white had a significant effect on moisture and ash content. However, it did not significantly affect the levels of fat, protein, starch, emulsion stability, and hardness. The best treatment was obtained from the combination of the dimensions of the proportion of tapioca flour: taro starch (25: 75) and the addition of 9% egg white which obtained a moisture content of 72.69%; ash 2.45%; fat 2.31%; protein 12.16%; starch 7.14%; emulsion stability 99.06%; hardness 2.59 kg.m/s2; and hedonic color 3.76 (neutral); fragrance 4.00 (like); taste 4.28 (like); and texture 4.48 (like).

Betel is a native Indonesian plant that grows creeping or protruding on the trunk of other trees. Not only for ornamental plants, betel leaves are also believed to be able to overcome various diseases. Betel leaf can also be used for vaginal discharge whose healing properties have been clinically tested. A woman is more prone to vaginal discharge during pregnancy because during pregnancy there are hormonal changes which one of the factors is an increase in the amount of fluid production and a decrease in vaginal acidity. Objective: To determine the effect of giving betel leaf boiled water to reduce vaginal discharge in pregnant women. Method: This type of research is a quasy experiment with a non equivalent control group. The study was conducted by providing intervention in the experimental group in the form of betel leaf decoction, while in the control group was not given. Results: In the experimental group, the difference in healing leucorrhoea had an average of 13.1. In the control group, the difference in healing vaginal discharge had an average of 7.9. The results of the statistical test obtained a p value of 0.015 < α (0.05), so there was a difference in the difference in healing leucorrhoea in the experimental and control groups at the Wulan Mardikaningtyas, Amd.Keb PMB in Sukoharjo City (p = 0.015). Conclusion: Betel leaf boiled water is effective for reducing vaginal discharge in pregnant women.

Background: Age 60 years and over is the final stage of the aging process which has a biological impact, one of which is susceptibility to disease, for example hypertension, which is a chronic increase in blood pressure of more than 140/90 mmHg. Cases of elderly people with hypertension in Susukan Village, according to the elderly posyandu cadres, were 53 people. Hypertension can be treated pharmacologically by using drugs and non-pharmacologically by therapy with warm water foot soaks. Purpose: Knowing the difference in blood pressure before and after soaking feet in warm water. Methods: This case study is intended to obtain the results of applying warm water foot soaks to elderly people with hypertension with two elderly people living in Susukan Village, Semarang Regency as subjects. Results: After soaking the feet, it was found that the average decrease in systolic blood pressure in Mrs. H 6 mm Hg and Mrs. N 5 mmHg while the average diastolic blood pressure in Mrs. H 5 mm Hg and on Mrs. N 4 mmHg every day. Conclusion: Researchers concluded that there was a decrease in blood pressure after a 5-day study as indicated by a decrease in systolic pressure in Mrs. H 28 mm Hg and Mrs. N 24 mmHg while there was a decrease in diastolic in Ny. H 23 mmHg and Mrs. N 18 mmHg.

Background: Dysmenorrhea is pain experienced by adolescents during menstruation in the lower abdomen due to changes in the hormone prostaglandin. Based on the interviews conducted, 10 out of 67 young women experienced dysmenorrhea in Pilangrejo Village. Warm water compresses are a non-pharmacological treatment because they are effective in helping reduce dysmenorrhea pain. Objective: To find out the results of implementing warm water compress therapy for dysmenorrhea pain. Method: This application uses the case study method with 2 respondents in Cungkup, Pilangrejo, Juwangi, Boyolali who experienced primary dysmenorrhea with a moderate pain scale. Each respondent was given warm water compresses for 3 consecutive days with a duration of 20 minutes and a water temperature of 46°C. Result: The management of dysmenorrhea in adolescents with warm water compresses decreased in the first respondent from a pain scale of 6 to 2 with the moderate to mild pain category, and the second respondent experienced a decrease in the pain scale from 5 to 1 with the moderate to mild pain category. Conclusion: There is a difference in the pain scale of dysmenorrhea in the 2 respondents before and after being treated with warm water compresses with a moderate pain scale to mild pain.    

Background: Pregnancy is the union of spermatozoa and ovum which is followed by the implantation of the products of conception into the endometrium. Thel gestation periodl starts froml conception tol the birthl of thel fetus. Normall pregnancy durationl is 280l days (40l weeks orl 9 monthsl 7 ldays) counting froml the firstl day ofl the lastl menstruation. Based on the phenomena found in the work area of ​​BPM Ani, Seputih Jaya, Central Lampung in April-May 2023, it was found that 20 pregnant women in their first trimester experienced nausea and vomiting. Aim: Thisl study aimsl to determinel the effectl of giving warm gingerl water onl reducing nauseal and vomitingl in first trimesterl pregnant lwomen. Method: This study used the Pre-Experimental method using the One Group Pre Test Post Test Design research design. Result: This study shows the results of the test with the Wilcoxon test with a result of 0.001 with a significant result of <0.05, Conclusion: so it can be concluded that there is effectiveness of warm ginger water in reducing nausea and vomiting in first trimester pregnant women at BPM Ani, Seputih Jaya in 2023.

Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is a diagnostic examination modality in medicine using a magnetic field without using X-rays, MRI has the advantage of being able to create images and can show clearer and more sensitive anatomical differences in soft tissues in the body such as the brain,Bone marrow and musculoskeletal. An MRI machine can produce diagnostic images of the inside of the human body, both in sagittal, coronal and transverse sections, without using ionizing radiation (X-rays) and also without using radioactive substances, but based on the principle of magnetic resonance of the hydrogen atom to reveal anatomy and pathology. clinical diagnosis, one of which is Hernia Nucleus Pulposus in the Cervical vertebrae. Hernia  Nuecleus pulposus is a condition of biochemical ad physical changes in the spinal disc tissue caused by degeneration in old age,or acute external pressure that causes a bulge into the spinal canal,putting pressure on the durameter or nerve roots, thereby triggering symptoms of neurological pain. The use of the Dixon sequence was proposed for the assessment of metaphyseal bone marrow water water content,with a short scan time. Dixon sequence imaging can be used for fat suppression in the extremities and spine, but also quantification of fat in the bones.. The research method used is descriptive research with an observation approach. Data collection was carried out from 01 January 2022 to 28 February 2023 using a Mr. Philips aircraft with a power of 3 Tesla. The sample of patients used in this study were 5 patients with vertebral complaints. Data collection was carried  out  through observation,interviews and documentation. Cervical MRI examination with clinical Hernia Nucleus Pulposus using a Philips 3 Tesla MRI machine has an examination procedure with a Survey sequence design, Myelo, Sagittal TSE T2 dixon, Sagittal TSE T1, Coronal TSE STIR, Axial TSE TA, and axial mFFE

In this research, in stabilizing the economy in an area in Surabaya and targeting market operating procedures, the Government and PT. Jatim Grha Utama also has a role in advancing the economy of the people of Surabaya. The government continues to push for price stabilization measures to reduce the prices of a number of foodstuffs which show an upward trend until the end of the year. As a concrete step to ease the burden on the community in meeting their basic food needs, the Coordinating Ministry for the Economy has taken several comprehensive and holistic steps to analyze and overcome the various problems mentioned above through policy and tactical steps. Domain in the form of market power. Apart from food prices, rising fertilizer prices are also a concern. The Coordinating Minister for Airlangga also conducted a review of a fertilizer kiosk to show the government's commitment to ensuring the availability of fertilizer for farmers and increasing agricultural productivity and competitiveness. In addition, the government's role in determining market prices directly is to set minimum price limits and maximum price limits. While the government's role in determining market prices indirectly is by imposing taxes on luxury goods and providing subsidies to producers. In this case, market traders also participate successively and contribute with the government in stabilizing food prices in the market, thereby creating and implementing an independent economy for the people of Surabaya and stabilizing food prices in Surabaya.

Along with the development of science and technology that is very fast and increasingly widespread, the need for comfortable, safe and fast transportation facilities is very much needed by transportation users, especially in the use of air transportation, in ensuring the safety of flights at airports is an obligation for all personnel. Aviation security, especially those on duty at the Screening check-point to carry out their duties correctly and consistently according to the instructions contained in the applicable regulations. Airport security officers play an important role in terms of security for passengers providing the best service in order to meet passenger expectations or satisfaction, the purpose of this study is to find out what the role is and to find out what the obstacles and solutions are from the aviation security unit in handling passenger luggage that endangers flight securit. This study used qualitative research methods. Data collection techniques in this study were interviews, observation, and documentation. The techniques used in this study were data reduction, data presentation and conclusions/verification. Through sources, namely Mr Wawan senior Avsec, Mrs Galuh senior Avsec and Mrs Citra junior Avsec. From the results of the research that the author has done, Aviation Security plays an important role in ensuring security for users of aviation transportation services, and in carrying out their duties in accordance with the applicable Standard Operation Procedures (SOP), and always coordinating with related parties, then for the constraints face, namely from limitations in terms of the availability and quality of the technology used for inspection of passenger luggage. Although there are a variety of detection equipment, sometimes the technology may not be sophisticated enough or capable of accurately detecting objects that are a real flight hazard. Then in handling the problem the airport must improve the limited technology availability system for checking passenger luggage, sometimes the technology may not be sophisticated enough or unable to accurately detect objects that are indeed dangerous to flights

The existence of a web check-in system facility provided by Citilink airline is one of the company's efforts to reduce complaints from passengers during the check-in process. Where many passengers have to stand for a long time to queue at the check-in counter. So that passengers feel tired and inefficient in the use of time. The purpose of this study is to obtain information about the effect of the web check-in system on Citilink airline passenger satisfaction at Abdulrachman Saleh Airport Malang in April - July 2023. In this study using quantitative research methods. In this study, primary data were used in the form of questionnaires distributed to Citilink airline passengers at Abdulrachman Saleh Airport, Malang with a total of 100 respondents. Secondary data was obtained from documentation in the form of data related to thesis preparation and literature study in the form of looking at previous guidelines. In analyzing the data, the instruments used are validity test, reliability test, normality test, simple linear regression test, T test and coefficient of determination test (R2). From the data analysis that has been done, it shows that the web check-in system has a positive and significant effect on Citilink airline passenger satisfaction at Abdulrachman Saleh Airport, Malang. Based on the results of the R square (R2) determination test, it can be concluded that the web check-in system has a 70.6% effect on Citilink airline passenger satisfaction at Abdulrachman Saleh Airport, Malang. While 29.4% of passenger satisfaction is influenced by other variables not examined. The simple linear regression test produces a constant value of 9.296 which is the consistency value of the passenger satisfaction variable (Y). Then the t test (partial) produces a significant value of 0.000 > 0.05 with a t count > t table (15.228 > 1.66055). The value obtained from the results of hypothesis testing shows that H0 is rejected and Ha is accepted.

This research is based on the background of rule violations that often occur by officers during On The Job Training (OJT) at Sultan Muhamad Salahuddin Bima Airport, for example, such as not being on time and wearing incomplete uniforms. The purpose of this study was to determine the performance strategy of AVSEC officers in checking passenger goods on X-Ray machines and how AVSEC officers handle malfunctioning X-Ray machines. The method used is qualitative with a descriptive approach. The data collection techniques are observation, interviews, documentation and using SWOT analysis variable weighting. Respondents in this study were security officers in the X-Ray machine section of the Aviation Security unit at Sultan Muhammad Salahuddin Airport in Bima. The results of this study are: 1). The performance strategy of AVSEC officers in checking passenger goods on X-Ray machines at Sultan Muhammad Salahuddin Airport is in accordance with existing handling standards and can support the continuity of discipline of duties and responsibilities that are better. 2). The way AVSEC officers handle malfunctioning X-Ray machines at Sultan Muhammad Salahudin Airport in Bima is by checking goods manually using Walk Through Metal Detector (WTMD) and Hand Held Metal Detecor (HHMD) machines.  The performance strategy of Aviation Security officers shows in quadrant one, namely aggressive growth (grow oriented strategy).

This study aims to know the cost of designing maintenance using the Reliability Centered Maintenance method. Engine and fuel control, is a fuel engine system and fuel control system; in charge of distributing and measuring fuel from the fuel storage tank, to the combustion chamber. Gas turbine or  component area (Combustor), functions as a distributor of fuel used in aircraft systems and plays a role in carrying out its operation (Boeing 737-400 Aircraft Maintenance Manual). Reliability is the possibility of a component or system to be able to operate and/or carry out its functions. The function has been assigned to certain operating conditions and in a certain environment for a predetermined period of time. Thus, reliability is the probability that it will not fail or be able to perform its function for a period of time (t) or more. In the analysis of preventive maintenance financing, which is carried out when the reliability value reaches 70%, 60% and 50%, respectively, it is obtained for each component.

Innovations in concrete design continue to be made to obtain maximum strength. The granulated sugar can be an added ingredient that functions to inhibit the concrete setting time so it doesn't dry out too quickly. Use to delay concrete setting time (setting time) for example with hot weather conditions, or extend compaction time to avoid cold joints and avoid the impact of settlement when fresh concrete is carried out at the time of casting. As for the curing experiment/treatment of the concrete by immersion in seawater to find out how construction buildings on the seaside affect construction such as bridge abutments, pile caps or buildings on the coast that are submerged or exposed to sea water whether there is a decrease in the quality of making concrete blocks. The experiment was carried out by adding a variety of granulated sugar to the concrete mixture of 50 grams (2% by weight of water), 70 grams (3% by weight of water) and 100 grams (4% by weight of water) then all the samples were immersed in sea water. Based on the results of the flexural strength test of concrete after 28 days of age, the highest test results obtained for the flexural strength of concrete were the addition of 100 grams of granulated sugar worth 3.00 MPa for the second was the addition of 50 grams of granulated sugar worth 0.515 MPa and for the third was the addition of sugar sand 70 grams 0.454 Mpa. This composition cannot be said to have decreased due to immersion in sea water, because there is no proven comparison with immersion using ordinary water.

Ekoenzyme or Eco enzyme (EE) is the result of fermentation from organic waste in the form of vegetables or fruits, Ecoenzyme products are environmentally friendly products, easy to use, and easy to manufacture, and multi-functional, can be used to increase plant nutrients, so that the soil becomes more fertile, to clean the surrounding environment (environmental sanitation), to clean. mop the floor, clean yourself (bathing, brushing teeth, and others) and to provide air, all of which boils down to helping save our earth. Household organic waste is generated by many people every day. Therefore, one of the efforts for waste management is needed to increase the knowledge of the community in the village of Suka Damai, namely additional information and knowledge and awareness of the community group will make EE as one of the multi-functional products, which can overcome the problem of a lot of waste or organic waste, especially in households, The effort is to overcome and protect the environment, which has a good positive effect that can also be used to fertilize the soil. . The method of this activity was carried out using lecture and discussion methods, as well as hands-on practice. The results of this EE making training can help the community in managing organic waste, both fruit and vegetable waste.

CV Dafista Mulia is a drinking water producer company located in Lamongan Regency. The problem that is often faced by companies is the amount of waste that occurs in the process of producing bottled drinking water. The most critical percentage of waste in the bottled water production process (AMDK) is waste overproduction with a weighting percentage of 25.4%; waste defet with a weighting percentage of 16.2%; waste inventory with a weighting percentage of 14.9%; waste unnecessary motion with a weighting percentage of 14.1%; waste transportation with a weighting percentage of 11.7%; waste waiting with a weighting percentage of 9%; and waste excess processing with a weighting percentage of 8.7%. The initial activity time before the repair was 466 minutes (7 Hours 46 Minutes) and after the repair was reduced to 416 minutes (6 Hours 51 Minutes). Based on the Failure Mode and Effect Analysis (FMEA), it is known that the root cause of the problem with the highest waste is Overproduction, namely production planning that is not quite right with a Risk Priority Number (RPN) score of 396. Recommendations for improvements that can be proposed are to carry out production planning using data - historical data that exists and is adjusted to balance the purchasing of raw materials with orders from consumers so that the results of the Overproduction can become a safety stock so that the Overproduction can function in the next consumer order.

The aim to be achieved in the preparation of this research is to find out the views of Islamic Law regarding the Practice of Plastic Surgery and to know the Legal Impact of Plastic Surgery. This type of research is normative legal research. This normative legal research is research on norms that carry out norms on a building system of norms which is meant regarding standards, standards of applicable rules of choice of courts, understandings and conventions (lessons). legitimate. The results of the research show (1) The practice of plastic surgery according to Islamic law is permissible or lawful because there is a health reason that disturbs someone so that it is necessary to make improvements to the body in order to eliminate pain or harm which of course is not allowed plastic surgery is intended to change sex and change parts of the human body to make it look more beautiful. (2) The legal impact on the practice of plastic surgery can be directly or indirectly. It can be seen directly from a health perspective, and indirectly people who have had plastic surgery can avoid taxes, deceive airport security or immigration officers, manipulate data. Conclusions The practice of plastic surgery according to Islamic law is permissible or lawful.

Financial ratio analysis is the basis for assessing the performance of cooperatives in managing their funding sources in a certain period. An analysis of KSP Kopdit Pintu Air's financial performance is carried out in relation to the importance of assessing the company's financial performance so that it becomes an evaluation of the company's future development. In particular, researchers assess the company's financial performance based on the ratio of liquidity and profitability.The research method used is a quantitative method with a descriptive format. The results of the calculation of the ratio are then compared with the standard Regulation of the Minister of Cooperatives and SMEs of the Republic of Indonesia No.06/Per/M.KUKM/V/2006 concerning Guidelines for the Assessment of Achievement Cooperatives. The results of the study show that the financial performance of KSP Kopdit Pintu Air for 2019-2021, when viewed from the aspects of liquidity and profitability, is generally still below the standards of the Minister of Cooperatives and SMEs of the Republic of Indonesia No.06/Per/M.KUKM/V/2006. KSP Kopdit Pintu Air should make improvements to assets and KSP Kopdit Pintu Air should also reduce and reduce the amount of current debt and further increase the current assets of the cooperative.

KM 22 of 2005 describes the application of SNI 03-7094-2005 regarding signs at airport terminals as a mandatory standard which explains that every area within the passenger terminal must be equipped with clear and easy-to-understand warning signs. Obstacles found by researchers when carrying out initial observations were finding deficiencies in installing warning signs at Terminal 1 of Juanda International Airport, Surabaya. The purpose of this study is to find out how to optimize the warning sign facility in improving passenger service at the Juanda International Airport Surabaya terminal, to find out the obstacles faced and the solutions in optimizing the warning sign facility at Juanda International Airport.             This study uses a qualitative method. This research was conducted at Juanda International Airport in Surabaya which was held in June 2023. The data collection techniques used were observation, interviews, and documentation. The validity test of the data used is source triangulation and technique triangulation. Data analysis used is data reduction, data presentation, and conclusions.             The results of research based on service indicators show that: (1) physical evidence (tangibles) includes an imbalance in the placement of signboards; (2) reliability includes the use of available tools and the application of clear service standards; (3) responsiveness, including responsiveness to complaints and input from passengers; (4) guarantee (assurance) includes routine maintenance, as well as providing accurate information; (5) empathy (empathy) includes providing individual and responsive services. The obstacles encountered are that the warning sign is only visible from the west side of the terminal area, but not visible from the east side, the placement of the no smoking sign is not optimal, the no smoking sign is damaged, there are instructions for using a hydrant box that is less strategic .