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The tapak dara plant is known as an ornamental plant that is efficacious for relieving muscle pain , antidepressant , medicine for various diseases ( ie relieving swelling caused by wasp stings , nosebleeds and sore throats ), antidote , antibacterial , and lowering blood pressure in humans . Purpose of   Research of this is to identify the content of the chemical from the leaves of tread virgin ( Catharantus roseus ), which serves as an antibacterial and to test the activity of antibacterial extract ethanol leaves tread virgin ( Catharantus roseus ) against the growth of bacteria Staphylococcus aureus by using the method of diffusion in order. Method which are used in research this is experimental by using the method of diffusion in order. This study used concentrations of 5%, 20%, 60%, and 80%. Positive control (+) chloramphenicol antibiotic , negative control (-) aquadest . Results of the study is the extract of leaves of Tread Dara ( Catharantus roseus ) can inhibit the growth of bacteria in a concentration of 80% by having an average zone of inhibition of which is 21 mm including the category is very strong and the concentration of 60% at 20 mm.

Lactation management is needed to support the successful management of breastfeeding. Failure of the breastfeeding process is often caused by some mothers who do not understand the correct way to breastfeed. Based on UNICEF data, only 30% of post partum primiparous mothers provide exclusive breast milk, this shows that babies in Indonesia still receive non-exclusive breast milk. The aim of this service is to increase knowledge about lactation management which consists of how to breastfeed, the benefits of breastfeeding, the correct breastfeeding position. The activity was carried out at the Bara Baraya Community Health Center, Makassar City on December 9 2022. The method used in this service was lecture and question and answer which began with a pre-test then providing information and then a post-test with a total of 7 participants. The results of the activity showed that those who had good knowledge before the counseling were carried out were 3 people (42.85%) and after the counseling it increased to 7 people (100%), this shows that the counseling was effective in lactation management for Primiparous Postpartum Mothers..

The study aims to find out the effect of ROA, ROA, CAR, BLIQ, CRISK, SIZE, INF, and GDP on NPL. This sampling technique uses purposive sampling. The sample used was 42 banks listed on the IDX with the 2017-2019 research period. The effect independent variable on the dependent variable is explained by using the multiple regression analysis methods. The classical assumption is also performed, namely normality test, autocorrelation test, multicollinearity test, and heteroscedasticity test. The results showed that ROA, CAR and CRISK had a negative and significant effect on NPL, while BLIQ, SIZE, INF, and GDP had a negative and insignificant effect on NPL.

This research aims to prove the influence of Dividend Policy and earnings per Share (EPS) on Company Value in Food and Beverage Companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (BEI) from 2016 to 2020. The type of data in this research process is quantitative where the data is obtained from financial reports. The population used in this research was 7 companies multiplied by 5 years, namely 35 observations. In this research, the method used is panel data regression, using the Chow test, Hausman test, and Lagrange test Multiplier and Common models Effect is the best model to use in this research. The research results show that the Dividend Policy (X1) does not have a significant effect on company value partially on Company Value (Y) and the Earning Per Share (EPS) variable has a partially significant positive effect on Company Value (Y). Company value is the company's performance as reflected by the share price which is formed by demand and supply in the capital market which reflects the public's assessment of the company's performance.

This study aims to analyze the influence of internal and external factors on bank credit. The data was obtained from banks listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange in the 2017-2020 period. Samples were taken based on the purposive sampling technique. This research uses the data pool regression analysis. Then the selection of the best estimate based on the Chow test to select the Pooled Least Square (PLS) estimate with the Fixed Effect Model (FEM). Then the Hausman test was carried out to select the FEM estimate with the Random Effect Model (REM). The test results found that FEM was the best for further analysis. From the FEM output, it is concluded that Third Party Finance (TPF) and Loan to Deposit Ratio (LDR) have a positive effect on bank credit. Meanwhile, Non Perfoming Loan (NPL) and Capital Adequacy Ratio(CAR) do not affect bank credit. Then Economic Growth affects bank credit negatively. The Market Interest Rate has a positive effect on bank credit. The three state-owned banks have a higher ability to provide credit than the other banks in the sample of this study.

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of the NHT type cooperative learning model on learning outcomes of basic volleyball passing techniques. This type of research is a quasi- experimental (quasi-experimental) research design using the non-randomized control group pretest- posttest design. The research subjects were 53 students of class XI AKL 1 SMK Darussalam Karangpucung Kabupaten Cilacap Regency for the 2019/2020 academic year. Learning outcome data were collected through the pretest and posttest. Data analysis used t-test with SPSS 16.0 for Windows. Experiments were carried out 3 times beyond pretest-posttest treatment. Learning outcome data were collected through objective tests, observation and performance. In the experimental group the pretest score was 66.48, while the control group was 64.0. The results of the posttest score in the experimental group obtained an average value of 82.76. While the control group obtained an average value of 78.18. The average normalized gain score obtained in each group is in the experimental group of 0.5 while the control group is 0.4. The significance number obtained is sig 0.001 <0.05. From the research results, it can be concluded that the learning outcomes of students who were given treatment using the NHT type of cooperative learning model were more improved compared to the control group given the conventional learning model. The NHT type cooperative learning model has a significant effect on the improvement of learning outcomes of the basic techniques of volleyball passing in class XI AKL 1 SMK Darussalam Karangpucung Kabupaten Cilacap.

Latar belakang: Peningkatan usia harapan hidup pada lansia mengindikasikan terjadinya masalah berbagai kesehatan, diantaranya masalah biologis, psikologis dan sosial. Kondisi tersebut menyebabkan seorang lansia lebih rentan untuk mengalami berbagai masalah kesehatan termasuk gangguan tidur . Gangguan tidur yang paling sering ditemukan pada lansia adalah  insomnia. Salah satu tindakan komplementer yang dapat dilakukan perawat untuk menangani insomnia adalah dengan terapi musik gamelan. Tujuan : Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisa pengaruh terapi musik gamelan terhadap derajat insomnia pada lansia. Metode: Rancangan penelitian yang digunakan adalah quasi experimental pretest posttest control group design. Jumlah sampel sebanyak 12 lansia yang diambil dengan teknik purposive sampling dan dibagi ke kelompok intervensi (n=12) dan kontrol (n=12). Bentuk intervensi berupa pemberian terapi musik gamelan sebanyak 8 kali selama 2 bulan. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah KSPBJ-IRS (Kelompok Studi Psikiatri Biologi Jakarta-Insomnia Rating Scale). Data dianalisa dengan uji Mann-Whitney. Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan hasil pengukuran derajat insomnia pada kelompok intervensi memiliki mean pre test 20 (derajat ringan) dan post test 18 (tidak ada keluhan insomnia). Hasil analisis dengan uji independent t pada kelompok intervensi menunjukkan nilai p=0,002 yang artinya ada perbedaan signifikan antara pre dan post test (p<?, ?=0,05). Hasil yang berbeda diperoleh pada kelompok kontrol yaitu nilai mean pre test 22 (insomnia ringan) dan post test 22 (insomnia ringan,) nilai p=0,310 yang artinya tidak ada perbedaan signifikan antara derajat insomniai pre dan post test (p> ?, ?=0,05). Hasil penelitian membuktikan terapi musik gamelan berpengaruh terhadap penurunan derajat insomnia pada lansia. Saran : terapi musik gamelan digunakan sebagai intervensi keperawatan pada lansia yang mengalami insomnia.

Latar belakang: Lansia merupakan kelompok usia 60 tahun ke atas dimana telah mengalami penurunan kemampuan tubuh untuk beradaptasi dengan stress lingkungan. Peningkatan usia yang dialami lansia mengakibatkan penyakit degenerative seperti hipertensi. Penyakit tekanan darah tinggi ataupun hipertensi ini menyebabkan aliran darah tidak lancar, maka diperlukan suatu tindakan penanganan salah satunya adalah senam lansia. Tujuan : Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisa pengaruh senam lansia terhadap derajat hipertensi pada lansia. Metode: Rancangan penelitian yang digunakan adalah quasi experimental pretest posttest control group design. Jumlah sampel sebanyak 12 lansia yang diambil dengan teknik purposive sampling dan dibagi ke kelompok intervensi (n=12) dan kontrol (n=12). Bentuk intervensi berupa pemberian senam lansia sebanyak 8 kali selama 2 bulan. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah tensimeter/sphygmomanometer air raksa atau jarum Data dianalisa dengan uji Mann-Whitney. Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan hasil pengukuran derajat hipertensi pada kelompok intervensi memiliki mean pre test 156/95 dan post test 148/93. Hasil analisis dengan uji independent t pada kelompok intervensi menunjukkan nilai p=0,000 yang artinya ada perbedaan signifikan antara pre dan post test (p<?, ?=0,05). Hasil yang berbeda diperoleh pada kelompok kontrol yaitu nilai mean pre test 152/95 dan post test 152/95, nilai p=0,420 yang artinya tidak ada perbedaan signifikan antara derajat hipertensi pre dan post test (p> ?, ?=0,05). Hasil penelitian membuktikan senam lansia berpengaruh terhadap penurunan tekanan darah pada lansia penderita hipertensi. Saran : senam lansia digunakan sebagai intervensi keperawatan pada lansia yang mengalami hipertensi.

Latar belakang: Stroke yang menimbulkan lesi pada daerah broca dapat mengganggu pengantar dan pengendali kemampuan berbicara, yang terletak di lobus frontalis kiri berdekatan dengan daerah motorik korteks untuk mengontrol otot-otot artikulasi sehingga pasien akan mengalami afasia motorik.. Afasia menyebabkan kesulitan dalam berkomunikasi sehingga menimbulkan gangguan interaksi sosial, isolasi diri, frustasi, dan depresi.Terapi rehabilitasi afasia sangat dibutuhkan, salah satunya adalah Constraint Induced Aphasia Therapy (CIAT) yaitu terapi verbal dengan kartu dan pembatasan non verbal yang melatih kemampuan memahami, mengucapkan kata dan mengikuti perintah. Tujuan: analisis penerapan CIAT Terhadap Afasia Pasien Stroke Metode: Metode penelitian ini adalah kualitatif deskriptif denganpendekatan studi kasus.pada 2 pasien stroke yang mengalami gangguan bicara dan kriteria inklusi yaitu pasien stroke yang menunjukkan gangguan dalam bicara spontan, pemahaman, menamai, repetisi (mengulang), membaca dan menulis. Sebelum terapi CIAT, pengkajian afasia dilakukan dengan token test. Hasil: afasia Subyek I dari skor 22 (kategori sedang) menjadi skor 25 (kategori ringan) dan pada subyek II skor dari 19 (kategori sedang) menjadi skor 20 (kategori sedang).artinya penerapan CIAT efektif terhadap afasia pada pasien stroke di Puskesmas Rowosari Kecamatan Tembalang Kota Semarang. Saran :. Penerapan terapi CIAT direkomendasikan melakukan CIAT terhadap pasien stroke dengan afasia.

Latar belakang: Merokok merupakan kebiasaan yang membahayakan kesehatan. Rokok mengandung zat nikotin yang menimbulkan efek ketergantungan serta menghasilkan karbonmonoksida yang bersifat toksik dan mengganggu sistem oksigenasi. Tujuan : Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisa hubungan ketergantungan rokok dengan kadar karbonmonoksida udara ekspirasi pada mahasiswa Akper Kesdam IV/ Diponegoro Semarang. Metode: Rancangan penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif observasional dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Jumlah sampel sebanyak 40 mahasiswa yang diambil dengan teknik purposive sampling. Instrumen yang digunakan untuk mengukur tingkat ketergantungan rokok menggunakan kuesioner Fagerstrom Test for Cigarette Dependence (FTCD), sedangkan kadar karbonmonoksida udara ekspirasi diukur dengan alat smokerlyzer. Data dianalisa dengan uji Pearson Corellation. Hasil: Hasil analisa menunjukkan terdapat hubungan signifikan antara ketergantungan rokok dengan kadar karbonmonoksida udara ekspirasi dengan p=0.042. Hasil penelitian membuktikan semakin tinggi tingkat ketergantungan rokok maka semakin tinggi kadar karbonmonoksida udara ekspirasinya. Saran : Pengukuran tingkat ketergantungan rokok dan kadar karbonmonoksida udara ekspirasi direkomendasikan sebagai data dasar pengkajian keperawatan dalam pembuatan intervensi program berhenti merokok.

Latar belakang: Remaja perempuan mengalami serangkaian perubahan biologis, baik dari anatomis maupun fungsional. Salah satu perubahan biologis pada remaja perempuan adalah pada organ reproduksi yang dipengaruhi oleh perubahan hormon. Keputihan dapat bersifat normal dan tidak normal. Keputihan tidak normal perlu diwaspadai karena merupakan gejala suatu penyakit  reproduksi. Keputihan sering dianggap sebagai hal yang umum dan sepele bagi wanita apalagi remaja. Penyebab keputihan berkaitan dengan cara kita merawat organ reproduksi. Pengetahuan mengenai keputihan sangat diperlukan untuk menentukan sikap yang akan dilakukan. Pendidikan kesehatan perlu diberikan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan dapat mengubah sikap. Tujuan Penelitian: untuk mengetahui apakah ada perbedaan pengetahuan dan sikap siswi sebelum dan sesudah pemberian pendidikan kesehatan. Metode Penelitian: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian operasional dengan rancangan penelitiannya adalah one-group pratest-posttest design. Penelitian ini menggunakan kuesioner yang telah diuji validitas dan reliabilitas sebagai instrumen penelitian. Sampel penelitian ini meliputi 120 siswi di SMP Kristen Gergaji Semarang dengan menggunakan cluster sampling sebagai teknik pengambilan sampel. Analisa data yang digunakan adalah analisa bivariat Wilcoxon Match Pair Test. Hasil Penelitian: menunjukkan peningkatan jumlah responden yang memiliki pengetahuan tinggi sebelum dan sesudah pendidikan kesehatan sebesar 67,5% dengan p value 0,000, dan terdapat peningkatan jumlah responden yang memiliki sikap baik sebelum dan sesudah pendidikan kesehatan yaitu sebanyak 40,83 % dengan p value 0,000. Hal ini menunjukkan pendidikan kesehatan dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan dan merubah sikap.

Latar belakang: Bahaya merokok bagi kesehatan telah diteliti dan dibuktikan, namun kebiasaan merokok tetap sulit dihilangkan. Zat nikotin pada rokok mengakibatkan perokok mengalami ketergantungan karena munculnya gejala putus nikotin ketika berhenti merokok. Hipnoterapi merupakan salah satu metode untuk mengubah perilaku merokok dengan pemberian sugesti berhenti merokok melalui pikiran bawah sadar sehingga perokok memiliki kendali terhadap ketergantungannya pada rokok. Tujuan : Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisa pengaruh terhadap tingkat ketergantungan rokok pada perokok aktif. Metode: Rancangan penelitian yang digunakan adalah quasi experimental pretest posttest control group design. Jumlah sampel sebanyak 40 mahasiswa yang diambil dengan teknik purposive sampling dan dibagi ke kelompok intervensi (n=20) dan kontrol (n=20). Bentuk intervensi berupa pemberian hipnoterapi sebanyak 8 kali selama 2 bulan. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah Fagerstorm Test for Cigarette Dependence (FTCD). Data dianalisa dengan uji Mann-Whitney. Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan penurunan skor tingkat ketergantungan rokok pada kelompok intervensi sebanyak 1,25 setelah perlakuan dengan nilai mean pretest 1,45 (SD=1,132). Hasil uji Mann-Whitney menunjukkan perbedaan bermakna tingkat ketergantungan rokok antara kelompok intervensi dan kontrol dengan p=0,028. Hasil penelitian membuktikan hipnoterapi berpengaruh terhadap tingkat ketergantungan rokok pada perokok aktif. Saran : Hipnoterapi direkomendasikan sebagai intervensi keperawatan dalam program berhenti merokok

There are many aspects discussed in English Grammar, one of them is passive voice, Students usually found the difficulties when they are learning passive voice, such as lack of vocabulary, less of simple past tense understanding and also they got hard time to distinguish between active and passive voice because they did not know the basic tenses mainly in simple past tense form, so when they were shown the formula of passive voices, especially in simple past tense, they barely understood and confused. This researcher used qualitative method, the design of the research was case study. Researcher analyzed and described the data from the output of the test by using qualitative method. Then,researcher analyzed the students’ errors in transforming the passive voice, and to find out the type of errors, that the students made most in their test in transforming voice of simple past tense, and also to know in terms of verb “be”,correct verb, transformation active sentence into passive sentence and transformation passive sentence into active sentence. The results of this researcher are concludes that the types of error that were made by the in transforming the passive voice from the highest percentage to the lowest are error of misformation, error of omission, and error of misordering. Researcher found that the commonest errors made by the students were the errors of misformation which take up 108 errors or 57%. It i s followed by errors in omission with percentage 23%, and errors in misordering with percentage 20%.

This research on profitability aims to examine the effect of firm size on capital structure. The population in this research are tourism, restaurant, and hotel companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2019 - 2020. The sample in this research was selected through purposive sampling, so that a sample of 31 companies was obtained. The statistical test tool uses multiple regression analysis. Capital ctructure in this research was measured using Debt to Equity Ratio, while firm size was measured using total assets. The results show that firm size has negative and insignificant effect on capital structure. The size of the company has no effect on management decisions to manage capital structure, whether management will use accounts payable or use its own capital. The bigger the company, the management will decide to manage using their own capital. There is a possibility that the larger the size of the tourism, restaurant, and hotel companies, management will tend to use capital originating from within the company, especially to reduce risk. This is exacerbated by the COVID-19 pandemic which has caused a sluggish tourism worldwide. Investors may withdraw their money in tourism and divert their funds to other fields that are considered more profitable.

This research was grounded on the issue of employee job satisfaction at the Hiro Heling Credit Cooperative. This research aimed to (1) Know the description of employee job satisfaction, organizational culture, and organizational commitment. (2) analyze the influence of organizational culture and organizational commitment on employee job satisfaction either partially or simultaneously.The population in this study were KSP Kopdit Hiro Heling office employees, totaling 63 people. Due to limited population, this research was conducted through census or saturated sampling. Data were collected through questionnaires and analyzed using descriptive methods. Hypothesis testing was done through the F-test and t test.The descriptive analysis shows that the variables of employee job satisfaction, organizational culture, and organizational commitment were categorized as good. The results of the t-test statistic revealed that partially, organizational culture and organizational commitment had a significant influence on employee job satisfaction. The results of the F-test statistics show that simultaneously, the two independent variables had a significant influence on employee job satisfaction. The determination analysis shows that the magnitude of the contribution of organizational culture and organizational commitment to employee job satisfaction at the Hiro Heling Credit Cooperative had a 61% impact on employee work satisfaction at the Hiro Heling Credit Cooperative, whereas 39 % were influenced by factors other than the research variables.

Hypertension or often also called high blood pressure can also be defined as persistent blood pressure, where the systolic pressure is above 140 mmHg and the diastolic pressure is 100 mmHg. In 2018 North Sulawesi was recorded as the first rank with hypertension sufferers with a total of 13.5% or around 315 thousand people and Manado City ranked second with the number of cases reaching 1,541. The purpose of this study is to find out whether there is an effect on health education by poster media on the knowledge of hypertension management in the community in the village of Ternate, Tanjung. The research design is using proposive sampling in determining the sample size, and finding a sample of 15 people to be taken and using the Mc Nemar test to get the results. This research is classified as a quasi-experimental pre and post test design. From the results using the McNemar test, it appears that there are changes before and after the counseling is given, where there are 11 people whose level of knowledge increases after being given counseling with a percentage of 73.3%. given health education with poster media in the kelurahan ternate tanjung and analyzed before and after the influence on public knowledge with poster media in the Kelurahan Ternate Tanjung.

This study aims to evaluate the impact of ergonomic training on blood pressure in hypertension sufferers in Hamlet I, Tanjung Anom Village, Pancur Batu District. The research method used One Group Pre-test – Post with purposive sampling technique and 10 respondents from a population of 50 met the criteria. Data was collected through ordinal scales and observation instruments. The results of the Wilcoxon Signed Ranks Test analysis with SPSS showed a significance of <0.05 (p=0.00), indicating the influence of ergonomic exercise on reducing blood pressure. The conclusion of this study states that ergonomic exercises are effective in reducing blood pressure in hypertension sufferers in Hamlet I, Tanjung Anom Village, Pancur Batu District in 2022.

The problem in this study is the fluctuating working capital in cigarette companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2017-2021. This study aimed at determining the influence of working capital on profitability. The population in this study was all cigarette companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange totaling 5 companies. Research samples were obtained using the purposive sampling method. The samples used were from 4 companies. Data was collected through documentation and analyzed using descriptive statistical methods and inferential statistics, namely simple linear regression. Hypothesis testing was done through a t-test. The results of the descriptive analysis revealed that: (1) Working capital had an average value (mean) of IDR.14,277,908,600 of the total working capital. (2) Gross profit margin had an average value (mean) of 19.8 which shows that every IDR. 1 sale can be fulfilled with IDR.19.8 gross profit owned by the company. The results of the t-test statistic indicated that working capital (X) had a positive and significant influence on the variable gross profit margin (Y). The results of the determination analysis (R²) showed that the working capital variable was able to explain the fluctuation of profitability of cigarette companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange by 21.4%.

Pulmonary TB is an airborne infectious disease that mostly attacks the lungs. Knowledge is information that is captured by the five human senses, then developed through language and ways of thinking. Noncompliance and lack of understanding of the community in the use of drugs is one of the causes of therapy failure. Providing knowledge and understanding of patients in the use of drugs will have an impact on medication adherence and success in using drugs for therapy. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between knowledge and attitudes of pulmonary TB patients with adherence to taking anti-tuberculosis drugs at the Kombos Health Center Manado City. This study uses an analytical descriptive research design with a cross-sectional approach. The sampling technique in this study used a sampling technique using total sampling with a total of 42 respondents. The data collection technique was carried out using a questionnaire and using the Chi-Square test with a significance level of a = 0.05. The results of the study respondents had a low level of knowledge on medication adherence with a p value = 0.00, and had a low attitude towards medication adherence with a p value = 0.032. The conclusion of this study is that there is a relationship between knowledge and attitudes of pulmonary TB patients with adherence to taking anti-tuberculosis drugs at the Kombos Health Center Manado City.

Patient safety is a basic thing in the quality of health and nursing services. During the handover process, a nurse must be as effective as possible, as clearly as possible, as short as possible and as comprehensively as possible regarding nurses' independent and collaborative actions. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between the role and function of the head of the room with the quality of handovers at Tk.II Robert Wolter Mongisidi Hospital Manado. This research method uses descriptive analytic with a cross sectional approach where the independent and dependent variables are studied simultaneously. The sample of respondents as many as 32 people using random sampling. Data collection using a questionnaire sheet. Analyzed with Chi Square ? 0.05 statistical test. The results of the study obtained p value = 0.036, where p value = 0.000, which is smaller than = 0.05, meaning that the alternative hypothesis (Ha) is accepted or there is a relationship between the role and the quality of handovers at Tk.II Robert Wolter Mongisidi Hospital Manado. p value = 0.000 where p value = 0.000 which is smaller than = 0.05 meaning that the alternative hypothesis (Ha) is accepted or there is a relationship between function and handover quality at Tk.II Robert Wolter Mongisidi Hospital Manado The conclusion of this study is that there is a relationship between the role and function of the head of the room with the quality of handover at the Tk.II Robert Wolter Mongisidi Hospital, Manado. Suggestions from the results of this study can be used as input for hospital considerations that are used to improve health services and design nursing service policies in terms of patient handover by conducting ongoing education or training so that the level of knowledge and nursing actions becomes better.