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The background of writing this research is the result of observations during PPL 1 PPG pre-service that students' literacy skills are still low, especially in students' critical reasoning skills and literacy independence. Alternative learning as a solution is the application of the Problem Based Learning learning model assisted by Energy Cards. The purpose of this study is to describe learning literacy design, analyze process and result improvements, and determine the impact of implementing the Energy Card-assisted Problem Based Learning model. Data collection is carried out by test, observation, and documentation techniques. This research is a qualitative approach by looking for various theoretical descriptions, findings and other research materials obtained from reference materials to be used as a basis for activities. This study resulted in the percentage of students' critical reasoning ability and literacy independence with an average score of 85.8% (very good). The average student learning outcomes on the posttest were higher than the pretest with an increase of 20. The conclusion of this study is the design of learning literacy using the Energy Card-assisted Problem Based Learning model, the application of the Energy Card-assisted Problem Based Learning model is effective in improving student learning literacy skills, this study has an impact on students, teachers and schools.

The background for writing this is that based on the results of observations in class IV SDN Jatisari found problems including low reading interest due to the lack of availability of varied teaching resources for students. Then the learning model is still conventional. To overcome these problems, teachers can use the Flashcard-assisted Problem Based Learning model which can attract and facilitate student understanding both visually and in writing. The purpose of writing this is to describe the design of learning literacy, test the improvement of processes and results and find out the impact of implementing Problem Based Learning assisted by Flashcard media for fourth grade students at SDN Jatisari. Data collection techniques using tests, observation and documentation. The results of the percentage of students' independent literacy abilities show an average score of 85.25% (good) and critical reasoning abilities show a score of 86% (very good). For Pretest and Posttest learning outcomes there is an average increase of 19. The conclusion of this best practice is the design of learning literacy using Problem Based Learning assisted by Flashcards. The application of the Problem Based Learning model assisted by Flashcards is effective for the literacy skills of fourth grade students at SDN Jatisari Semarang. besides that this has an impact on writers, students, teachers and schools.

This study discusses the teacher's efforts to increase student activity in the classroom and the implications for today's teachers. The purpose of this study was to find out the teacher's efforts to increase student activity in class and what are the inhibiting factors of teachers in increasing student activity in class. The type of research used is qualitative research with a descriptive approach. The techniques used by this researcher are case studies, descriptive, phenomenological, ethnographic, and biographical. As for the results of research conducted by researchers for more than 1 month, it can be concluded that the efforts made by the teacher in increasing student activity in the classroom and the implications for today's teachers are by providing motivation, using varied methods, using learning media, group discussions, giving good praise. reasonable, giving numbers or grades, creating a pleasant atmosphere, and giving assignments to students and factors that inhibit teachers in increasing student activity in class and the implications for today's teachers consist of two factors, namely internal and external, internal factors students do not have breakfast morning and students have bad habits and the external factors are the lack of motivation from parents and the lack of supporting books.

Modernity is one of the reasons for humans to adapt to be better than previous lives. Technology that is growing rapidly makes the development of industries. But it has not been widely seen that the industry can create social risks. Starting from the work environment is not conducive, employment is getting less, to gender inequality in work. In the industry, there is also often an imbalance in labor wages. Where workers become victims of losses from risks created in an industry. Giddens thought that in the modern era the world would be uncontrollable. It can be seen that industrialization is growing and progressing continuously. That's why the risks that will be accepted cannot be avoided by society in this modern era.    

The patient's lack of understanding regarding informed consent in doctors' medical actions is motivated by several factors. Informed consent is a process as well as the result of an effective communication between the patient and the doctor/dentist and not just the signing of the consent form. The relationship between doctors, hospitals and patients or what is known as the therapeutic transaction is generally the origin of conflict. Conflict can occur when the parties do not carry out their roles as expected by the other party. This requires learning or educating patients regarding informed consent through the information media platform provided at the hospital. This journal discusses the reasons why many patients do not understand the contents of informed consent.

There are many facilities provided by airport organizers to support passenger comfort. In this case, in particular, are the facilities provided to make it easier for passengers to get to and from the plane to the arrival terminal. The use of garbarata plays an important role in services with the aim of providing comfort and satisfaction for passengers, so that passengers do not need to get off the runway and walk far from the plane to the arrival terminal or from the departure terminal to the plane. This study aims to determine whether there is an effect of the use of garbarata and how much influence it has on passenger satisfaction at Depati Amir Pangkal Pinang Airport. The population of this study was 16,727 respondents with 100 samples and data processing using SPSS (Statistical Program for Social Science). This study uses a quantitative approach based on statistical information, the reason researchers use a quantitative approach in this study is because the data that is the object of this study is the processing result of filling out the questionnaire. The results of the research that has been discussed, we can conclude that the sig value of Garbarata Facilities (X) on Passenger Satisfaction (Y) is 0.000 <0.05 so it can be concluded that Ho is rejected, then there is a significant influence between one variable of garbarata facilities (X) on passenger satisfaction variable (Y). Garbarata Facility variable contributes 0.703 or 70.3% to passenger satisfaction and the remaining 29.7% is influenced by other factors.

In the world of banking in Indonesia, Islamic banking is a type of activity based on sharia principles that is free from usury. Unlike conventional banks which use interest in collecting and channeling funds, Islamic banks use financing as a contract. In conventional and Islamic banking there are differences in terms of banking operations. Therefore, this study aims to analyze the effect of knowledge, reference groups, and consumer motivation on customers' reasons for saving at Bank Syariah Indonesia, South Jakarta. The approach used in this research is a quantitative approach. The quantitative approach aims to determine the magnitude of the analyzed variables. The results of the study show that the knowledge variable and the consumer motivation variable do not have a significant influence on a person's decision to save at Bank Syariah Indonesia. Meanwhile, the reference group variable has a significant influence on a person's decision to save at Bank Syariah Indonesia, so that simultaneously high and low knowledge, reference group, and motivation if simultaneously have an influence on customers to save at Bank Syariah Indonesia.

Financial planning and management for employees of  New Topsy Salon Plaza Ambarrukmo Yogyakarta hasn’t been done optimally. Some employees are unable to pay debts on time and unable to pay mandatory contributions because of various reasons. The purpose of this community service activity is to increase knowledge & skills in financial planning & management, especially for employees at New Topsy Salon Plaza Ambarrukmo Yogyakarta. This community service activity at New Topsy Salon Plaza Ambarrukmo, Yogyakarta was carried out on April 05, 2023. The methods used in community service activities include counseling, discussion, questions and answers. The results, shows that community service activities at New Topsy Salon Plaza Ambarrukmo, Yogyakarta succeeded in providing education about ideal financial planning to employees, including housewives and employees who aren’t married. Participants were able to understand the importance of planning finances systematically and managing expenses, income, and investments to achieve short-term and long-term financial goals.  

Advances in automation technology in industries that run very fast have spurred every educational institution to be able to keep up. Every SMK is no exception, which is tasked with preparing and producing students to be able to compete in the world of work. One of the automation technologies is PLC and SCADA which are widely used in the industrial world, for this reason, it is necessary for Muhammadiyah Gresik University students, especially the Electrical Engineering study program, to share knowledge about one of the PLCs and SCADA by using Outseal as PLC and Haiwell as SCADA at SMKN Singosari, Malang in the form of community service activities. By providing training on the basics of PLC and SCADA using Outseal software as a PLC which is uploaded to Arduino and Haiwell as an HMI for SMK students in understanding the basics of PLC which is then followed by simulating cases that often occur in the industry. The results of the student response were very positive giving an assessment of more than 90% and wanting a similar training with a different theme.

Narcotics misuse and distribution have become so pervasive that everyone is now a victim. This study aims to "identify, clarify, and analyze the enforcement of laws against juvenile offenders of drug abuse in the Bandar Lampung area. It also examines the factors that contribute to juvenile offenders of drug abuse." With the normative juridical approach research was the methodology adopted for this analysis. Deductive reasoning techniques are employed in conjunction with normative legal research as the approach method for this article. The study's findings indicate that legal substances, legal institutions, legal environments, and legal cultures all have an impact on children's decisions to abuse drugs. The child's internal factors are the most significant ones. It has been successful to utilize law enforcement to stop those who abuse drugs on minors. It is the responsibility of parents to properly educate their children so that they are not susceptible to peer pressure to break the law.    

This study aims to find out how the Planning and Control of the Markombur Program at TVRI North Sumatra, this research uses qualitative methods, namely by observation to direct interviews at the research location. TVRI no longer fully uses conventional media but has utilized various online media such as YouTube, Twitter, Instagram, and others. By utilizing this media, the program is more attractive to viewers who have implemented a shift in technology. For this reason, this study discusses starting from production planning, program control, to production stages.    

The Rohingya are a Muslim population in the Mayu Frontier region, today's Buthidaung and the towns of Maungdaw Arakan (Rakhine), a remote province in the west of the country which includes the entire Naaf River on the border of Bangladesh. Arakan was once an independent kingdom before it was conquered by the Burmese in 1784. This research aims to find out the condition of the Rohingya Muslims, what are the reasons behind the expulsion of the Rohingya Muslims from their own territory and how to solve the problems faced by the Rohingya Muslims.

An adequate and modern curriculum system is needed to support quality education. So that the learning process can form and develop students to be skilled and have good character education. This research was conducted because it has the aim of knowing comprehensively about the implementation of the 2013 curriculum at SMAN 1 Kota Serang. In implementing the 2013 curriculum, it is hoped that students will be more enthusiastic about learning so that the process carried out can run optimally. SMAN 1 Serang City Can become a superior school that can produce outstanding students who are ready to be competitive in the national or international arena. By applying the 2013 curriculum appropriately, it can build a conducive learning environment and can add to students' understanding when studying in class. The process of implementing a good and clear curriculum requires formulating goals, organizing learning experiences, organizing materials, needs, and developing evaluation tools. Thus, it will be easier to implement the curriculum at SMAN 1 Serang City to become a quality superior school to help students who will later enter college get good grades. Because if seen from the truth, the 2013 curriculum has a very significant role because it can help students learn to ask questions during learning related to the learning conveyed by the teacher, have objective reasoning power, make observations, and be able to present the results of their learning to the teacher by good for good results.

Libraries play an important role in determining how the academic climate in schools is formed. To maximize scientific activities, the library is organized as a hierarchical system with many purposes and functions. The main reason why the goals and functions of libraries cannot be implemented effectively is because most of the school libraries in Indonesia currently do not meet the demands, both in terms of convenience and selection of library materials. Therefore, steps must be taken to restore proper library operations. The impact of better library services on the reading interest of SMP Kartini Taman students was one of the topics raised. This project is just one of many that Kampus Merdeka is undertaking as part of the Teaching Campus initiative. The service period in 2023 lasts from February 20 to June 16. Serving at the Junior High School which is located on Jl. Ki Suryo Jati Utara, Kedungturi Village, Taman District, Sidoarjo Regency, is the responsibility of our team. Through the implementation of school library management reform initiatives, this program seeks to restore the function of the school library in accordance with its vision and mission. The planning stage (Planning), the organizing stage (Organizing), the implementation stage (Actuating), and the control stage are the first steps in improving the administrative services of the implemented school library. Collecting data in this service is carried out using a qualitative descriptive methodology which includes interviews, observations, and documentation studies. Based on the initiatives made and the findings, the children's enthusiasm for reading in class increased. Thus, efforts to improve library services are ensured to be successful and right on target.

MSME business performance has not been very encouraging due to various obstacles and weaknesses in managing the business and the lack of capital support to support the business. Attention to growing micro, small and medium enterprises (MSMEs) is based on at least three reasons. First, MSMEs as a survival strategy in times of economic downturn. The second reason, the tendency to absorb a lot of labor force makes many MSMEs also intensive in using local natural resources. The progress of MSMEs in reducing poverty and equalizing people's income.

Community Service activities are carried out to provide assistance and training on the importance of accounting and financial reports to determine company performance in terms of finance by utilizing current technological advances. The service activity was carried out at the Big Alind catering home industry in Sendangadi Village, Mlati District, Sleman Regency. The reason for the service was due to the lack of competence of the business owner in bookkeeping reports in the business being run. The method used in this activity is the method of mentoring and direct training in preparing financial reports using the BukuWarung application for business owner. Considered successful when business owner are able to understand the differences before and after being given assistance and training. From the results of the service activity, business owner understand the importance of making structured financial reports, by utilizing the BukuWarung financial application and also the understanding of business owner regarding financial reports that will be prepared in the following year.

This study aims to determine and analyze the position of force majeure in murabahah contracts and how the implementation of force majeure in murabahah contracts in Sharia Financial Institutions. This study uses normative legal research supported by empirical data. Data collection techniques used by the author is the study of literature documents that are examined from books, literature, journals, and legislation. The conclusion of this research is first, the position of force majeure in the murabahah contract is a necessity to anticipate unwanted and dangerous circumstances, which are beyond the authority of the parties in the murabahah contract. In addition, Islamic law also regulates positions related to force majeure that is known as dharurah, which means damaging or giving harm. Second, the implementation of force majeure in the murabahah contract at the Sharia Financial Institution has already been applied in the contract or agreement by the parties. Force majeure clause becomes a reason not to charge the parties for losses arising from force majeure events that occur. Something that is allowed due to dharurah conditions, must be completed according to the required size restrictions.

Problems related to labor or labor are problems that often occur in developing countries, one of which is Indonesia. Termination of Employment (PHK) is something that is feared by workers due to economic conditions which have an impact on companies that have to go out of business and this results in unilateral layoffs by the company. One of the implementing regulations for the Job Creation Law that has been issued is Government Regulation Number 35 of 2021 concerning Work Agreements for Specific Periods, Outsourcing, Working Time, Work Relations and Rest Periods, and Termination of Employment (PHK). Article 15 states that employers are required to provide compensation money to workers or laborers whose employment relationship is based on a Specific Time Work Agreement (PKWT). Compensation money as referred to in Article 15 paragraph (1) PP Number 35 of 2021, is given to workers/laborers who have had continuous service for at least 1 (one) month. Compensation is everything that is received by workers, both physical and non-physical. The form of compensation given can be in the form of money or goods that are given directly or indirectly. Regulations regarding compensation are regulated in Law Number 13 of 2003 concerning Manpower and Government Regulation Number 35 of 2021 concerning Work Agreements for Specific Periods, Outsourcing, Working Time and Break Time and Termination of Employment. The compensation given by Hotel X to Mrs. S is in accordance with Article 16 of Government Regulation Number 35 of 2021 concerning Work Agreements for Specific Time, Outsourcing, Working Time and Break Time and Termination of Employment. Where Mrs. S demanded compensation from Hotel X with the calculation of the remaining salary withheld due to covid reasons, overtime pay, and leave money.

One of the achievements in the subject of concepts, techniques, and the reconstruction of art tools and equipment in the Dance and Music Drama Education Study Program, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, Syiah Kuala University, was to reconstruct one of the musical instruments. In this study, one of the musical instruments that will be reconstructed is the traditional musical instrument of the people of Aceh, especially Central Aceh, which is called the Rebeb Gayo musical instrument. One of the reasons for reconstructing the Gayo Rebeb musical instrument is because this musical instrument has long been extinct. So that through the reconstruction of the musical instrument, the Rebeb Gayo musical instrument can be returned which has long been extinct. So this can be an effort to preserve extinct musical instruments. This research method is an experiment, by looking at the results of experiments on making Rebeb Gayo musical instruments starting from the preparation of tools and materials, manufacturing methods, tone systems and techniques for playing Rebeb Gayo musical instruments. The results of the research produced the Rebeb Gayo musical instrument and it can be played well.

Learning is a process of thinking and acting and is a change in behavior that is relatively fixed and the result of repeated practices. In learning there are goals to be achieved both in terms of knowledge and attitudes to be formed in students. In each process there are obstacles and problems that will be faced. In Social Studies learning, Social Sciences is not an independent science or a single science like other social sciences, but the material in Social Sciences uses social science materials that are selected and adapted to the goals of teaching and education. IPS is taught to students to be a way of developing students' personal development, namely developing students' potential, physical, social, and emotional. The difficulties experienced by students in learning are common and often occur or are experienced by students, whether it is motivated by various specific factors so that students have difficulties in understanding social studies learning. For this reason, by understanding the IPS learning paradigm and its problems, it is hoped that it will be able to broaden knowledge and be able to overcome existing problems.