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The factors that influence the nutritional status of children under five are very substantial to be studied. This aims to find out what factors are related so that power action and efforts to improve nutrition can be taken in the community. Because health is a form of human right which is explicitly mandated by the 1945 Constitution. Education and time for mothers and the health of parents, especially mothers, are one of the causes of malnutrition in toddlers. This study aims to determine the relationship between maternal characteristics and the nutritional status of children under five at the Padang Garugur Public Health Center, Padang Lawas Regency. The research procedure was by measuring body weight, mothers of children under five were given a nutritional status questionnaire. Data analysis using the Chi-square test showed that from 45 samples. The majority of children's nutritional status is good (77.8%). There is a relationship between mother's knowledge and nutritional status of children under five at the Padang Garugur Public Health Center, Padang Lawas Regency (p = 0.001). There is a relationship between maternal education and the nutritional status of children under five at the Padang Garugur Health Center, Padang Lawas Regency (p = 0.005). From the results of the study, it can be concluded that knowledge, , education of mothers are related to the nutritional status of children under five. It is recommended that all mothers continue to seek information about children's health, especially the procedure for providing nutritious food to toddlers."

The COVID-19 pandemic from 2020 to 2022, which is spreading around the world, has resulted in a transformation in consumer behavior in Indonesia. This transformation includes public awareness of the importance of implementing a healthy lifestyle in choosing foods and drinks that are rich in nutrients to increase endurance. One of the healthy beverage foods that is currently popular is Cimory Yogurt Squeeze. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of taste, packaging design, brand association, and healthy lifestyle on purchasing decisions for Cimory Yogurt Squeeze in the Kebumen community. This study used a non-probability sampling method with purposive sampling technique conducted on 100 respondents. The data collection technique in this study was to use a questionnaire. The data analysis technique used is multiple linear regression analysis using the SPSS application. The results showed that taste has a significant effect on purchasing decisions, packaging design has an effect on purchasing decisions, brand association has an effect on purchasing decisions, and healthy lifestyle has an effect on purchasing decisions. Simultaneously, taste, packaging design, brand association, and healthy lifestyle have a significant effect on purchasing decisions for Cimory Yogurt Squeeze.  

The Indonesian government has made various efforts to overcome this health problem, such as through the National Health Insurance (JKN) program which aims to provide more equitable access to health services for the entire population. This study aims to identify and analyze key health policies in Indonesia, as well as evaluate the successes and challenges in their implementation. The research method uses the literature review method to analyze, identify and analyze key health policies in Indonesia, as well as evaluate the successes and challenges in their implementation. The research method uses the literature review method to analyze, identify and analyze key health policies in Indonesia, as well as evaluate the successes and challenges in their implementation. Literature review is an effective method for collecting, analyzing, and synthesizing information from various sources relevant to the research topic. The results of the study show that the importance of health policies in Indonesia to improve public health. Through the identification of key health policies, evaluation of their successes, and challenges in their implementation, this study provides an in-depth understanding of the political dynamics that influence health policies. In conclusion, by identifying key health policies, evaluating their success, and facing challenges in their implementation, this study provides a comprehensive understanding of the political dynamics that influence health policies.      

Satisfying excellent service will definitely have an impact on achieving a standard value of satisfaction for patients or service recipients. Patient satisfaction is the best assessment of the description of the diversity of service quality received by patients. This research was conducted with the aim of knowing the relationship between service quality and patient satisfaction at the general polyclinic at the Mamburungan Health Center, Tarakan City, by applying the RATER concept, namely responsiveness, assurance, tangible, empathy, and reliability. This research is descriptive quantitative using the Cross Sectional Study method conducted on 165 respondents, using a questionnaire, with the result that the quality of service is good, and patient satisfaction at the Mamburungan Health Center is satisfied. The results of the data analysis test Rho Spearman's P value (Sig. (2-tailed) 0.00 and α 0.05 which proves that there is a significant relationship between service quality and patient satisfaction in the general polyclinic at the Mamburungan Health Center, Tarakan City. It is hoped that the Mamburungan Public Health Center can further improve quality services by creating separate examination rooms so that patient privacy can be better maintained, not combining multiple services so that patient privacy and comfort can be increased, and building cleanliness, service rooms, tidiness, and the appearance of officers so that they can be further improved so that maximum patient satisfaction can be achieved.  

Medicinal plants are plants that are used by the community to improve the ability to live a healthy life. This public belief that has been carried out from generation to generation has been scientifically proven. Rural communities generally plant various types of plants, both seasonal and perennials, in their yards, which are commonly referred to as living barns, living stalls and living pharmacies. This research was conducted in one of the house yards in Pataruman village, Cihampelas sub-district, Bandung Regency. By identifying medicinal plants based on their morphology and literature studies. The results of this research obtained 6 plant species, namely Katuk, Betel, Bandotan, Honje, Ki Edi, and Aloe Vera. The substances contained in these plants are very beneficial for health, such as flavonoids, alkaloids, tannins, vitamins A, B, C and others. These benefits include antidiabetic, anti-inflammatory, analgesic, antioxidant, and can increase breast milk production.   

Posyandu for the elderly is a form of public health service that aims to improve the health and quality of life of the elderly. However, the utilization rate of Posyandu for the elderly is often not optimal. One of the influencing factors is family support. Family support is a form of assistance provided directly by the family to the elderly, including informational, emotional, instrumental, and appreciation. This study aims to determine the relationship between family support for the elderly and the utilization of Posyandu for the elderly. The design or method of this study uses an analytical survey design with a cross-sectional study method approach. The population in this study were elderly people who live in the Lembang Community Health Center Working Area with a sample of 80 respondents based on predetermined inclusion criteria. Data collection using questionnaires and observations. Univariate analysis is presented using a frequency distribution table while Bivariate analysis uses a chi-square test. The final result obtained a P value = 0.000 with a significant value of α = 0.005 through the Chi-square test. Since the P value <α, it is statistically concluded that there is a relationship between family support for the elderly and utilization of the Posyandu for the elderly in the Lembang Community Health Center work area. It is recommended that health workers be more active in providing education and motivation to elderly families regarding the importance of support in utilizing Posyandu for the elderly. Furthermore, health workers need to increase the socialization of Posyandu activities, conduct home visits for less active elderly people, and establish good communication with families so that they play a greater role in supporting elderly participation in Posyandu for the elderly.

The spread of infectious diseases has become a critical issue in public health, requiring effective mathematical models to understand and control their dynamics. This study aims to develop a mathematical model based on differential equations to analyze the transmission patterns of infectious diseases. By dividing the population into distinct compartments—susceptible, infected, and recovered—this model provides a framework to study disease progression. The methodology involves formulating a system of ordinary differential equations to represent interactions among these compartments, followed by numerical simulations to explore key parameters influencing disease spread. The findings reveal significant insights into the role of infection rate, recovery rate, and basic reproduction number in determining the outbreak's intensity and duration. These results highlight potential strategies for intervention, including vaccination and quarantine measures, to mitigate the impact of infectious diseases. The proposed model serves as a valuable tool for researchers and policymakers to predict and manage disease outbreaks, offering practical implications for public health planning.

Background: The Celuk - Sukawati Village tourist area is one of the favorite tourist attractions in Gianyar Regency. Most of the population work as silver and gold craftsmen. Even though the local community has relatively high income and education, empirically the community still maintains the tradition of using herbal medicine to prevent or treat disease, but they do not understand how to process it and do not understand the correct dosage. Community service activities are organized by Udayana University and Bali International University, to educate the community. Method: the method of implementing this activity includes several important stages, namely socialization of osteoporosis prevention exercises to maintain bone health; followed by education regarding herbal medicines regarding their types and benefits; and ended with a discussion and question and answer session to deepen participants' understanding. The activity closed with a demonstration on making herbal drinks, where participants could see the making process directly and taste the results, so they could practice it themselves at home. Result: This activity involved around 100 people from various age groups, who actively participated in the entire series of events. The activities ran smoothly and were supported by extraordinary attention and positive responses from the community. Conclusion: The target and output of this service program is to provide knowledge and insight to the community about how to make herbal drinks and improve physical health through exercise to prevent osteoporosis. The implementation of community service with various parties needs to be intensified to provide benefits to improve the level of public health.

Can be planted in narrow land, TOGA (Family Medicinal Plant) or what is often called a live pharmacy can be one of the traditional solutions to keep public health when the flu and cough attack. Not only is it planting and caring for toga plants also tends to be easy. In this dedication the activities carried out are planting together with the villagers of Sojomerto while explaining the benefits of plants in the area. This planting is also intended as a medium of awareness related to land use, therefore activities are carried out in the land adjacent to the village hall in order to make it easier for citizens to care for, maintain and use plants.

Dengue, or what people often call dengue fever, is a viral infectious disease that is transmitted through mosquitoes. The incidence of dengue has increased significantly worldwide in recent decades. Dengue has become a public health problem in the world, not only in Indonesia. In early 2020, WHO listed dengue as a global health threat among 10 other diseases. By the end of 2022 the number of dengue cases in Indonesia will reach 143,000 cases, dengue cases occur equally in women (49%) and men (51%). Most dengue cases occur in the 15-44 year age group (39%). This pattern is different from deaths due to dengue, which are more dominant in women (55%) and in the younger age group, namely 5-14 years (45%). Cases of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) in 2021 have doubled compared to the same period in 2020, which was only 41 cases. DHF cases in the city of Ambon have experienced a significant increase, as of June 2021 there were 81 cases of dengue fever recorded with 2 patients dying. The highest number of dengue fever cases was in Sirimau sub-district with 43 cases, followed by Nusaniwe with 18 cases, Baguala with 11 cases, South Leitimur with 6 cases, and Teluk Ambon sub-district with 3 cases. Based on data from the Tulehu Community Health Center, Salahutu District, Central Maluku Regency. There were 11 cases of dengue fever from 2022 to September 2023. Among them, there was 1 case of dengue fever in RT 002 Al-Muhajirin Hamlet, Tulehu Village, Salahutu District, Central Maluku Regency. The type of research used in this research is descriptive research to calculate the percentage of houses positive for Aedes aegypti and calculate the density of larvae in water reservoirs inside and outside people's houses in RT 002 Al-Muhajirin Hamlet, Tulehu Village, Salahutu District, Central Maluku Regency. The results of the research that has been carried out show that RT 002 Al-Muhajirin Hamlet, Tulehu Village, Salahutu District, Central Maluku Regency, the HI index has a Density Figure (DF) of 8 so it is in the high density category, while the CI Index has a Density Figure (DF) of 9 so it is in the high density category.

The rapid growth of healthcare services has significantly increased the generation of medical waste, posing serious risks to environmental and public health, particularly through water quality contamination. This study examines global trends in medical waste management and proposes a hybrid analytical framework combining bibliometric analysis using SCIMAT and predictive modeling based on artificial neural networks implemented in Orange. Bibliometric mapping was employed to identify dominant research themes, temporal evolution, and knowledge gaps in medical waste and water contamination studies from 2000 to 2023. Subsequently, a neural network model was developed to predict potential water quality deterioration associated with mismanaged medical waste, using simulated environmental indicators. The results reveal a strong research focus on incineration, infection control, and hazardous waste, while predictive modeling of water contamination remains underexplored. The proposed hybrid approach demonstrates high predictive accuracy and offers a robust decision-support tool for environmental health policy. This study contributes methodologically and substantively to sustainable medical waste management and water resource protection.

Hypertension is an increasing global health problem. By 2025, it is estimated that 1.5 billion people will suffer from hypertension, with 10.44 million deaths annually caused by hypertension and its complications. Most cases are idiopathic, related to genetic factors, diet and lifestyle. Uncontrolled hypertension significantly increases the risk of cardiovascular disease, kidney failure, and stroke. This activity uses the PDCA (Plan-Do-Check-Act) method for blood pressure screening and counseling in adults at PT. Narindo, North Jakarta. The results of blood pressure examination showed that 4 people (3.08%) had grade 3 hypertension, 7 people (5.38%) had grade 2 hypertension, 20 people (15.38%) had grade 1 hypertension. Monitor blood pressure regularly and increasing public health knowledge can increase awareness and encourage healthy lifestyle changes, reducing the prevalence and complications of hypertension.

In this research, the concept of edupreneurship is used as an approach in designing the process of applying creativity in providing education to the public about opportunities to increase financial coffers. The potential for good cooperation between pkk mothers who meet every week and the abundant natural potential can increase income and add value. One of the abundant potentials is the mangrove plant whose leaves and fruit can be used. This research aims to (1) map the environmental and economic potential of the Tapak Village community with an edupreneurship perspective (2) Increase community creativity, especially coastal communities which have abundant mangroves (3) Create jobs for the community to increase financial coffers. The research method used in this research was carried out by a project in Tapak Village. Data obtained through interviews and documentation. with research subjects namely the community of pkk mothers in Tapak Village, Tugu District, Semarang City. The research results show that the potential of the Tapak Village community has abundant resources in the form of mangrove plants, considering that the community is enthusiastic and united. Abundant resources in the form of mangrove plants can be used as processed food which has sales value in the field of health snacks.

Anemia is a widespread public health problem associated with increased mortality and morbidity, especially in pregnant women. In both developed and developing countries, some women experience anemia during pregnancy. Usually non-pregnant women have normal hemoglobin of 12-15%. According to WHO, the incidence of anemia in pregnancy ranges from 20% to 89% by setting HB <11 gr% (h/dl). The rate of anemia in pregnancy occurs 3.8% in the first trimester, 13.6% in the second trimester and 24.8% in the third trimester (Manuaba, 2012). The counseling method on preventing anemia by providing iron (Fe) to pregnant women is used in the community service program. The community service event was presented by twenty pregnant women from Bangun Rejo Village aged 20 to 35 years. After the counseling activity, pregnant women from Bangun Rejo Village understood more about anemia in pregnant women. This can be seen from the increase in their post-test scores compared to their pre-test. The pre-test results showed that most participants answered incorrectly, with an average score of 35; the post-test results showed an increase in knowledge, with an average score of 80. After attending the counseling and completing the post-test, the last participants underwent an Hb examination, which was guided by a gymnastics instructor and documented via video.

Micro Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) are experiencing the impact of the Covid-19 pandemic. The decline in consumer purchasing power is a challenge for SMEs in carrying out their business production. One of the opportunities for MSME actors to survive in the current pandemic is by maximizing online sales. But not a few MSME actors who still do not understand to use online sales. Therefore, it is necessary to empower the community of MSME actors in trying online markets or other options by empowering MSME actors in branding superior products. By using and managing the right digital media, it is hoped that business actors can increase public interest in products. Digital media that can be used include Instagram, Facebook, WhatsApp, Youtube, GrabFood/Go-Food or other platforms. Business actors can also carry out brand awareness offline, that is, they can develop innovations that do not yet exist, such as promotions by distributing brochures, creating attractive menu lists or creating price tags. The approach method used in community service this time is in the form of mentoring business actors regarding the development of MSME business innovations where members go directly to the field. This MSME assistance activity was carried out. The process of SME Mentoring activities is in the form of interviews with business owners to find out the current situation of their business conditions, members help make snack box orders, make banners/banners and price tags as an effort to carry out brand awareness, and members also provide medical equipment in the form of masks, hand sanitizer, and plastic gloves to business managers as a form of attention to always maintain health protocols when interacting with customers.

Waste that is not properly processed can cause environmental pollution. In Bangunrejo Village, problems were found in waste management. The emergence of problems in waste management is caused by various factors such as lack of public awareness and supporting facilities and infrastructure. The accumulation of waste in Bangunrejo Village has a significant negative impact on the environment, including soil and water pollution, as well as health problems for local residents. This study aims to analyze the factors causing waste accumulation, negative impacts on the environment, and handling efforts that can be carried out in Bangunrejo Village. The results of the study indicate that active participation between village communities and support from the village government are the keys to success in creating a clean and healthy environment in Bangunrejo Village.

Background​ Background LBW is still a concern for public health throughout the world and is associated with a number of short-term and long-term problems. More than 20 million births each year are estimated to be LBW, accounting for 15% to 20% of all births globally. In poor countries, the LBW birth rate is 16.5%, while in industrial countries it is 7%. Babies with low birth weight (LBW) may experience a number of problems and complications at birth. Metabolic problems, especially hypothermia, may appear in the short term. Method The research used is quantitative, information about what you want to know is examined using numerical data through a retrospective survey. Conducting a retrospective survey is one method of collecting historical data. This research uses a cross-sectional strategy. The sample for this in-depth research was all 60 mothers who gave birth at Sapta Medika Hospital. Analysis data using univariate and bivariate analysis. From the results of statistical tests it was found that p.value = 0.004 and α = 0.05, where the value of P.value (0.004) < α (0.05), so it can be concluded that there is a relationship between maternal age and the incidence of low birth weight (LBW) babies. ). Where the P value (0.019) < α (0.005), so it can be concluded that there is a relationship between maternal parity and the incidence of low birth weight (LBW) babies. Where the P.value (0.001) < α (0.05), so it can be concluded that there is a relationship between maternal nutritional status and the incidence of low birth weight (LBW) babies.     

Waste management is a critical component in modern-day living, especially with rapid urbanization and significant waste production. Improper waste management practices can lead to environmental pollution, public health issues, financial losses, and depletion of natural resources. This study focuses on Jatirejo Village, Nganjuk, facing serious challenges related to poorly managed waste disposal practices. Through descriptive-qualitative methods, the research identifies that villagers tend to burn or dispose of waste into rivers due to inadequate infrastructure. Additionally, local policies such as establishing waste bins at the Village Hall and issuing Village Regulations (SK Perdes) have been introduced as solutions to enhance awareness and behaviors in waste management

Nausea and vomiting or emesis gravidarum are symptoms that commonly occur in pregnant women in the firs trimester and are physiological, caused by hormonal changes in pregnant women. The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of giving red ginger water to reduce the frequency of emesis gravidarum in first trimester pregnant women. One Group Pre-Post Test Design research design. The research was conducted in Februari - July 2024 in the working area of the Jabon Public Health Center Jombang. The sample was 60 respondents selected with purposive sampling technique. The instrument used to measure emesis gravidarum is The Rhodes Index Nausea, Vomiting and Retching. Bivariate analysis using the Mann-Whitney test. The average difference in the frequency of emesis gravidarum before and after the intervention of red ginger extract was 3.01 and cardamom water was 2.91. The results of the Mann-Whitney test in which the intervention pretest and posttest intervention pairs of giving red ginger were a p value of 0.000 <0.05. Giving red ginger  intervention is effective in reducing the nausea of emesis gravidarum significantly in reducing the frequency of emesis gravidarum.

Smoking and lack of physical activity are major public health problems, especially among medical students. The aim of this research is to determine the level of physical activity and level of smoking habits among medical students at Tarumanagara University class of 2021-2022. This research is a descriptive observational type and the design used is cross-sectional.  Sampling was carried out using non-random sampling, consecutive sampling type.  Data collection regarding gender, age, weight, height, physical activity level and level of smoking habits was carried out by carrying out direct measurements and questionnaires to research subject respondents who met the inclusion criteria from the period February-March 2024. The questionnaire was used to measure activity levels physically using the International Physical Activity Questionnaire Short Form (IPAQ-SF). Measuring the level of smoking habits using the Brinkman index questionnaire. The research results showed that the age range of respondents in this study was 18-23 years with a mean of 20.03 years. Respondents who smoked were 38 (62.3%) students and 23 (37.7%) students who did not smoke. The description of the low level of physical activity of Tarumanagara University Medical students was 32 (52.5%) students, 20 (32.8%) students with moderate physical activity and 9 (14.8%) with high physical activity. The level of smoking habits among Tarumanagara University Medical students was low at 59 (96.7%) students and 2 (3.3%) had moderate levels of smoking.