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Background: Prevalence of patients with mild cedar heads recorded from March to July 2023 in the Emergency Room of RSUD Dr. Moewardi as many as 757 cases, and most of them complained of pain in the head, pain in CKR patients by nurses can be treated with pharmacological and non-pharmacological therapy. Non-pharmacological therapy such as behavioral therapy (relaxation, hypnotherapy, biofeedback). One of the relaxation techniques used is slow deep breathing. Objective: Changes in the application of the Slow Deep Breathing technique to reducing pain scale in mild head injury patients at RSUD Dr. Moewardi. Method : the method used in this application is a descriptive method. In this application, pain scale measurements were carried out using the Numeric Rating Scale both before and after slow deep breathing was carried out. Findings : the results of the implementation that has been done, it was found that respondent I experienced a decrease in the pain scale from a scale of 8 to a scale of 7, respondent II experienced a decrease in the pain scale from a scale of 6 to a scale of 4. Implication : slow deep breathing can reduce the pain scale in patients with mild head injuries at Dr. Moewardi.

This study aims to analyze the implementation of the Pancasila Student Profile Strengthening Project (P5) with the theme of Local Wisdom. This type of research is qualitative with a phenomenological approach and naturalistic methods. The results showed that the implementation of P5 at SMP Negeri 4 Kubung consisted of several stages: first, designing P5 with details; form the P5 team through meetings, identify the readiness of the education unit, dimensions of P5, theme of P5 namely Local Wisdom, time allocation, and develop modules modified from existing modules, as well as a strategy for reporting the results of P5. Second, managing the project from starting P5 with introduction and contextualization, optimizing implementation with P5 action, and closing the project with celebration. Third, process the assessment by summarizing formative and summative assessments. Reporting with a P5 report card once a year in the even semester. Fourth, evaluation through reflection and meetings as well as follow-up in the form of continuing batik activities on the theme of local wisdom.

Background: Hyperthermia is a condition where the body temperature is higher than normal because the body is unable to dissipate excess heat in the body, which threatens to cause fever. The results of the medical records of the children's inpatient room at Dr Socratno Gemolong Hospital, the number of children treated at the Anggrek ward who experienced fever, namely preschool aged children in the last 4 months, was 116 patients. Efforts to reduce fever can use Water Tepid Sponge. Water Tepid Sponge is a warm compress action using wipes and blocks not only in one place. Objective: The aim is to find out the results of the implementation of giving Water Edged Sponge to body temperature due to fever. Methods: using a case study design, subjects were 2 pre-school aged children who were treated in the orchid children’s room at dr. Soeratno Gemolong hospital. The instrument used to measure body temperature is a thermometer. Application of water tepid sponge was carried out for 3 days. Findings: water tepid sponge is able to reduce body temperature in pre-school aged children (1-3 years) with hypertermia. Implication: there are dfferences in the develoment of decreased body temperature in pediatric patients with hypertermia before and after the application of the water tepid sponge. So that the action of water tepid sponges can be used as a non-pharmacological technique to reduce body temperature in pre-school aged children (1-3 years) with hyperthermia.

The background of this research is that the performance of employees of the Ciamis Regency Investment and One-Stop Services Office is still not optimal. This is thought to be caused by not optimal work attitudes and implementation of organizational learning. The purpose of this study was to find out 1) The effect of work attitude on employee performance at the Investment and One-Stop Services Office of Ciamis Regency; 20 The effect of organizational learning on employee performance at the Investment and One-Stop Services Office of Ciamis Regency; 3) The influence of work attitudes and organizational learning on employee performance at the Investment and One-Stop Services Office of Ciamis Regency. In this study used a survey method with a quantitative data approach. The population in this study were ASN employees at the Ciamis Regency Investment and One-Stop Services Office, totaling 35, so the authors took samples using a saturated sampling technique so that the number of samples in this study were 35 people. Analysis was carried out on the data collected both from the results of observations, interviews, and questionnaires. The stages of data analysis begin with validity, reliability and verification/quantitative data analysis. The results of the study show that: 1) There is a positive and significant effect of work attitude on employee performance at the Investment and One-Stop Services Office of Ciamis Regency. This means that the better the work attitude at the Ciamis Regency One Stop Investment and Integrated Services Service, the employee's performance will increase; 2) There is a positive and significant effect of organizational learning on employee performance at the Investment and One-Stop Services Office of Ciamis Regency. This means that the better the organizational learning at the Investment and One-Stop Service Office of Ciamis Regency, the employee's performance will increase; 3) There is a positive and significant effect of work attitude and organizational learning on employee performance at the Investment and One-Stop Services Office of Ciamis Regency. This means that the better the work attitude and organizational learning at the Investment and One-Stop Services Office of Ciamis Regency, the employee's performance will increase.

This study aims to examine the implementation of the "pingitan" tradition in Javanese traditional marriages and to analyze the perspective of Islamic law on this tradition. The research method used is a qualitative approach and is included in the category of field research. This approach involves data collection techniques through observation, interviews, documentation, and literature review. The results of the research show that "seclusion" is a practice in which the bride and groom are required not to leave their homes or travel far for a certain period of time after the wedding, in order to avoid risks. This tradition has been controversial in society, with some considering it irrelevant in the modern era. However, from an Islamic legal perspective, this practice is permissible because it is in line with the principles of Islamic shari'ah.

Sub-District of Senori, Tuban Regency. Generally, the proposal (marriage proposal) that takes place in the village involves men proposing to women, different from that of the village where a woman takes the role as the proposer. This marriage proposal activity conducted by women is called "ngemblok". The tradition of ngemblok is one of the cultural heritages passed down from ancestors. The research method used by the researcher is qualitative research with field research as its type. The results of this research show that: 1) the implementation of the ngemblok tradition in the marriage proposal process in Katerban Village, Senori Sub-District, Tuban Regency, consists of several stages starting from bringing offerings such as tape (fermented cassava), bugisan (a type of traditional cake), rengginang (rice crackers), jenang (a type of sweet food), and mandatory alu-alu (traditional grinding stone) as symbolic food. 2) The Islamic legal perspective on the ngemblok tradition states that there is no prohibition for women as proposers. Through the approach of the 'urf theory

Based on the problem background, the researcher conducted research on developing critical thinking in high school. Which is where this study aims to describe teacher strategies in developing critical thinking characters in high grades. This study uses a type of qualitative research. The research location was at SD Negeri Sawojajar 01. The implementation of this research was in June 2023. Respondents in this study were class IV teachers, class V teachers, class IV students and class V students. Data collection techniques used interviews, observation, and documentation. Data validity was carried out by source triangulation and technique triangulation. Data analysis techniques used are data collection, data reduction, data presentation and conclusion. The result of this research is to develop critical thinking in high grades, one of which is SD Negeri Sawojajar 01. The teacher's strategy in developing the critical thinking character of high grade students at SDN Sawojajar 01. Learning at school can be done in the classroom. From the results of this study students produce effective learning so that it will help teachers more easily do learning in class. Because students in high grades have thoughts that are conducive to learning.

Tourism that carries the theme of nature is currently showing a stretch of development. Tourist attractions are starting to move to present green open spaces designed in such a way as to attract visitors. One of the eco-based tourist attractions in Metro City is Riverside Camp. Riverside Camp is an ecological-based educational vehicle in Metro City with the concept of ecological tourism as well as education-based tourism that has economic potential. However, since the Covid-19 pandemic container, Riverside Camp has seemed to be in “suspended animation” so it needs a touch to make it come back to life. Thus, the purpose of this service is to reintroduce Riverside Camp to the community through various activities which will later be shared on social media. The method of implementing the service begins with a discussion with the service team consisting of two lecturers and three accompanying students with 40 student service participants. Next is coordination with the manager to plan a schedule of activities. This service was carried out for four days with the result that the participants had the opportunity to learn about digital marketing in the open space of the Riverside Camp; implementation of activities to introduce trigona honey bee cultivation and planting several types of plants with polygonal media; as well as participants and the service team were able to make Riverside Camp promotional media through the Instagram page.

The research objective is to analyze the calculation of Article 21 Income Tax after the implementation of the HPP Law no. 7 of 2021 concerning changes to tax rates for employees who receive overtime pay as an additional income and calculating PPh using the Gross method and the Gross Up method. The sampling technique used Total Sampling, namely as many as 50 employees of the Ngadiredjo Sugar Factory who received overtime pay. The results of this study are that changes in tax rates and overtime pay also affect income taxes, such as new regulations causing employee taxes payable to be lower than the old regulations, tax payable per year is Rp.4,451,051.44 for taxes payable per month is Rp. 370,920.95 while in the new regulations in the HPP Law No. 7 for tax payable per year of Rp.3,451,051.44 and for tax payable per month of Rp.287,587.62. In determining the if method, use the Gross Up Method. The payable tax that must be paid by employees is Rp. 278,050.15 per month, whereas if the company uses the Gross Up Method, the tax payable per year is Rp. 13,743,899.44 and Rp. 1,145,324.95 for the monthly tax payable. Based on these data, the Gross Method will be more profitable for companies because the employees themselves will pay the tax owed on their income so that the company will also not bear the tax burden on employees and can save expenses on tax expenses.

The system (OSS RBA) is a platform for administering business licensing that is digital-based and has been issued for business actors who will carry out business activities assessed based on the level of risk of business activities. The purpose of this study is to find out the Application of the Policy Contents of Government Regulation No. 5 of 2021 Concerning the Implementation of Risk-Based Licensing Services for MSME Actors by the DPMPTSP of Bintan Regency. The related indicators in this study are: 1). Government Regulation, 2). Resources, 3). Communication, 4). Disposition or Attitude of Executors, 5). Assisted Services Clinic. This type of research uses a qualitative descriptive analysis technique with 8 informants. The results of the research (1) In Government Regulation No. 5 of 2021 the Bintan Regency Investment and One-Stop Services Service already has Standards, Goals and Targets in implementing the OSS RBA system. (2) Resources which include, Human resources that are adequate and have obtained BIMTEK in providing services to business actors, Financial Resources are still inadequate because DPMPTSP applies a budget priority scale for OSS RBA system policies, and Adequate Resources for Facilities and Infrastructure in the process implementation of OSS RBA system services. (3) Communication, DPMPTSP has collaborated with DKUPP Bintan Regency which has been granted derivative access rights for the OSS RBA system and socialization has been underway to business actors who are micro, small and medium enterprises

Background: Hypertension is a health problem in all parts of the world and one of the main risk factors for cardiovascular disease. It is estimated that 1.28 billion adults aged 30-79 years worldwide suffer from hypertension as well as the Karanganyar District Hospital where there have been 889 cases with hypertension since the last 1 year. One of the non-pharmacological therapies that can be used for hypertension is foot massage. Foot massage is one of the complementary therapies currently used for hypertension. Objective: To find out the results of the implementation of giving foot massage to reducing blood pressure in 2 respondents with hypertension at the Karanganyar Regency Hospital. Methods: Using a descriptive method with a case study design approach, respondents used 2 hypertensive patients. Determination of respondents according to the inclusion and exclusion criteria was carried out for 3 days. Foot massage and blood pressure measurement using a sphygmomanometer Results: Providing foot massage was able to reduce blood pressure in 2 respondents at the Karanganyar District Hospital Conclusion: There were changes in 2 respondents after foot massage was carried out for 3 days at the Karanganyar District Hospital.

In this era of digital revolution, technological developments have occurred in an evolution in media technology and one of them is the personnel management information system. The management information system assists in carrying out the duties of all State Civil Apparatuses within the Civil Service Agency and Human Resources Development in the city of Padangsidimpuan. Judging from the importance of SIMPEG, this research will analyze how SIMPEG is implemented in the Office of the Personnel and Human Resources Development Agency in Padangsidimpuan City. The aim is to find out the SIMPEG implementation process and the obstacles experienced, as well as how it impacts the community related to the Personnel and Human Resources Development Agency of the City of Padangsidimpuan. The research method used was by distributing questionnaires filled in by employees. The results of this study are that the application of SIMPEG in the Office of the Personnel and Human Resources Development Agency in the city of Padangsidimpuan is in the effective category which makes it easier for employees to carry out their work and speeds up administrative processes, especially in the field of staffing.

 This study was motivated by the lack of use of digital-based learning media in the learning process, the absence of counseling and guidance on the dangers of drugs in SDN Kalibaru 07 morning, as well as environmental factors around the school, namely Kalibaru Barat village, which is an area prone to drug abuse. To overcome these problems, efforts are needed to develop stop-motion animation video media that aim to produce stop-motion animation videos that are practical and effective. This research uses the ADDIE (Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, and Evaluation) model. The analysis phase includes an analysis of Learning media development needs and the characteristics of learners. The design phase includes the design of the GBPM and storyboard as a reference in developing stop-motion animation video media. The development phase includes product development and validity tests by experts, namely material experts with an average percentage score of 96.42% in the category "Very Decent", media experts with an average percentage score of 100% in the category "Very Decent", and linguists with an average percentage score of 96.87% in the category "Very Decent". The evaluation phase was conducted by providing a user response questionnaire, namely for teachers with an average score percentage of 95% in the category "Very Good", and learners with an average score percentage of 92.73% in the category "Very Good". The results showed that stop-motion animation videos are very good at instilling anti-drug attitudes in elementary schools.

This research is motivated by the problem of corruption, which is currently still the main cause of obstruction of national development. Anti-corruption education as a preventive form of corruption eradication is attempted to build anti-corruption attitudes and understanding of students. Indications that students are infected with corruption are characterized by lying to get benefits and lack of discipline. Seeing the challenges in order to improve the character of students, the P5 program was formed, namely the profile project of strengthening Pancasila students in the independent curriculum. Thus, this research aims to create an interactive learning media in the form of an E-Book with the title "Berani Anti Korupsi" as a facilitator for students to learn anti-corruption education through P5 activities.  This research uses the ADDIE model which consists of five stages, namely Analysis (Analyze), Design (Design), Development (Development), Implementation (Implementation) and Evaluation (Evaluation). The results of the assessment obtained through experts and users indicate that the Interactive E-Book media "Brave Anti-Corruption" can be applied as a learning media that supports anti-corruption education in Fourth grade in elementary school. 

The issue of state borders is not only related to state borders but includes land borders, sea borders and air borders which related to economic problems which have an impact on cross-border illegal trade. One of the national borders that has been attracting attention is the border between Indonesia and East Timor. The problem so far has been the increase in illegal trade, particularly the smuggling of fuel oil (BBM). Considering that the problems that occur in the border area are quite complex, it is necessary to have cooperation between the Indonesian National Armed Forces and the East Timor Defense Force to tackle illegal trade that occurs in the Indonesian border area of Timor Leste. Law No. 4 of 2015, is one of the legal instruments that regulates cooperative relations between Indonesia and the Democratic Republic of Timor Leste, especially in the field of defense and security. The implementation of Law No. 4 of 2015 is by entering into an agreement to form a Joint Border Committee (JBC) institution between Indonesia and East Timor. Forms of cooperation from this committee consists of solid line of communication and coordination between the security forces of the two countries, carrying out joint patrols, improving facilities and infrastructure, efforts to strengthen the integrity of each country, building synergies with local governments in border areas, building cooperation in an effort to help reduce illicit business activities and border crossers through the narrow road which has a positive impact on the national stability of the two countries.

Sectio Caesarea is considered very risky to be carried out by mothers who are about to give birth, due to the method that requires opening the wall or in medical terms Trans Abdominal Uterine Incision with pain that will be felt by a mother, which is a stressor that will be felt by the mother biologically which is felt physically. psychological and physical. The non-pharmacological techniques that can be used to reduce postoperative pain is early mobilization techniques. Early mobilization techniques are effective in reducing pain through several mechanisms, including eliminating the patient's concentration at the location of the pain in the operating area, reducing the activity of chemical mediators in the inflammatory process which increases the pain response. and minimize pain nerve transmission to the central nervous system. This research aims to know the results of implementationEarly Mobilization of Reducing Pain Intensity in Post Sectio Caesarea Mothers. This study used a quasi-experimental design with the pretest-posttest Nonequivalent Control Group design methodwithcase study descriptive method to 2 respondentsPost Sectio Caesarea. Based on the results of the implementation that has been done there is a decrease in pain intensity in patientspost sectio caesarea after being given the application of early mobilization.

The application of VE in the construction sector is a systematic process by a multidisciplinary team focused on value and function. The adoption of EV in construction projects offers the potential for significant savings on project budgets. Seeing the current economic conditions, in the construction of ongoing works that require a sizable capital allocation, it is necessary to reconsider whether the design used is appropriate or not optimal. Among the many statements regarding the success factors of VE implementation in Indonesian construction, the knowledge and experience of VE of the construction parties is a key success factor as stated by the consultant and provided by the contractor.

This research is motivated by the learning process which is still monotonous or only uses the lecture method and the lack of variations in learning so that students become less active in the learning process. The learning method used is quantitative with a one group pretest-posttest design which in its implementation only involves one class as an experimental class without any comparison class (control class). The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of using card sort types in learning Pancasila Education on student learning outcomes in class IV SD. Hypothesis testing was carried out with the Wilcoxon non-parametric test. Based on the results of the paired sample difference test using the Wilcoxon test with the help of SPSS, a p value of 0.000 (p <0.05) was obtained, which means that Ho is rejected and Ha is accepted, which means that there is a significant difference in the average pretest and posttest scores for students. or interpreted that the treatment of students is proven to be able to increase student scores.

The Joint Business Group (KUBE) is one of the government's efforts to alleviate poverty by providing assistance to KUBE members to develop businesses in groups. The purpose of this service is to provide KUBE members with an understanding of packaging and marketing strategies so that KUBE can progress and prosper its members. The implementation method is carried out through coordination with village/pekon officials to move the location and time of service. Furthermore, community service activities were carried out at KUBE Tunas Mandiri Pekon Pasir Carving, Pagelaran District, Pringsewu, Lampung with requests for direct materials/ lectures and practice. The result of this activity is that participants gain knowledge related to product packaging and also marketing by utilizing market places and social media.  

In the current era of globalization and digital, fast, precise and accurate information services are needed. One of the technologies that must be applied in government agencies is the implementation of e-government which refers to the development of national e-government, and is adapted to the conditions that exist in each government agency. The aim of this e-government is to improve the quality of service and especially to realize the smart city which is currently being discussed. One of the districts that has recently implemented a smart city is the South Tapanuli district. So that in this study an analysis of the application of e-government in realizing smart cities will be carried out with the aim of knowing the process of implementing e-government policies, implementing smart cities that focus on the community, and to find out the obstacles or obstacles in the implementation of e-government. The results of the study explain that the implementation of e-government in South Tapanuli district is indeed very effective in realizing smart cities in the midst of increasingly sophisticated technological developments. This is shown by the achievement of smart city aspects, although not optimal. In the implementation of e-government there are still a number of weaknesses, obstacles and challenges because the implementation in South Tapanuli district is still relatively new. These obstacles include the inadequate availability of human resources, the level of public capacity regarding e-government is still very low. Supporting factors for e-government implementation are full government support through regulations and established financial support.