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This research is aimed to investigate the effect of using picture on student Vocabularies to find out the students’ difficulties in vocabulary by using picture. This is an experimented research design which used the descriptive quantitative method in analyzing the data. The data of this research was the Vth grade students of SD Muhammadiyah Kutacane, Kutacane. In the 2022/2023 academic year by using total sampling methods, 50 students were chosen as the sample. The sample was divided into two groups; 25 students as experimental group and 25 students as control group. The experimental group was given treatment by group using picture vocabularies and control group using direct method. The instrument of the research is written test, which used pre-test and post-test. The result of this research showed that tobserved(16.6 > 2.01) with and df = 48. It means Ha is accepted. Therefore, there were significant effects of using picture vocabularies.

This research aims to know the ability of the respondents in the VIII Class of SMPN 1 Badar in writing descriptive text and difficulties in writing descriptive text. The research employed qualitative research methods to find out what respondents’ challanges in writing descriptive text. The particpants of this reseacrh were 123 respondents which using Krejcie and Morgan. This research using test to see the respondents’ ability in writing descriptive text. The research data was collected through test with using rubrics; content, organization, grammar, vocabulary, and mechanics. The result of the data showed that many factors cause students to experience ptoblems in writing, especially in writing descriptive text. The average 45,02 of total respondents’ ability that indicated that only few of the respondents understood about the descriptive text. There were only 3 respondents who got the highest scores and the scores were 75 and 71,25. And only one respondents who got the score 75 from the total sampling were 123. It means that only 0,81% respondents have achieved the school KKM score of 75. However, there were 24 respondents who got the lowest scores and the scores were 32,5. Respondents have a low ability to write a descriptive text. Most respondents do not understand about how to write descriptive text and still confusing how to make it into English.This research found that each respondents had a different ability in writing descriptive text. This suggested that teacher could improve their teaching skill in the descriptive text in an interesting way.

Destination study this for knowing the effect of picture and picture models on results study student in using tenses for the topic of daily activity material. The method of the research is quantitative with one group pretest-posttest design. The population taken from whole class X amounted to 101, while the sample used in one class is class X IPS 1 amounted to 28 students. Data collection techniques include tests, observation, and documentation. The data analysis technique uses formula percentage to evaluate observation of the picture and picture learning model, while the test uses two formulas in between average formula and n-gain. Finding the research is pretest get the average score is 23.43, posttest get the mean score was 71.7. From the score, the that occurs enhancement understanding of the simple present tenses in the context of daily activities material. Whereas n-gain gets a score of 0.63 means that the score n-gain of 0.3 < 0.63 >0.7 is categorized as a medium, it means the level of success of the application of the picture and picture learning modelon simple present tense material is categorized as medium. Results of learning model observation picture and picture get score percentage sheet teacher observation is 82.3%, while score percentage sheet student observation is 80.2%. This thing shows that for the category sheet teacher's observation is good, while on the sheet student observation is categorized as very good, which means the teacher has succeeded apply the learning model with good.

The purpose of this study is to analyse the ability of respondents in writing personal letters in terms of aspects: 1) content, 2) composition of content, 3) sentence structure, 4) vocabulary, and 5) mechanics or spelling. The research method used is a qualitative method with the population of all students of Class XI SMA Negeri 1 Badar amounting to 152 respondents. Until in this study  25% of the population was as many as 38 respondents, with a random sample technique. Data collection is done by giving tests to respondents making personal letters. Analysis of the use of scale and using the mean equation. The results of the analyse of students ability in writing personal letter at XI class of sma negeri 1 Badar. it is known that the ability to write look after analyzed by using categories, 10 respondents get a good category with a percentage of 26%, 28 of the respondents who get the category enough with a percentage of 74%. On average, the ability to write a personal letter to the overall show on the criteria  enough. The respondents personal letter writing ability score is on the qualification with the acquisition of the respondents overall average score of 68.11 data analysis results of each aspect can be seen from the average value of each aspect assessed in writing a personal letter, namely in the aspect: Result of content 21,87obtaining enough categories, organisational aspects of the content 13,42 with enough criteria, aspects of sentence structure 14,03 with good criteria, aspects of vocabulary 1o on Good criteria, and aspects of mechanics or spelling 8,79 with enough criteria.

Teenagers with inadequate knowledge about cosmetics are more likely to use harmful or unlawful goods. Students at SMA Kalam Kudus II Jakarta have never received instruction on the selection and application of beauty products. This counseling session is anticipated to raise the SMA Kalam Kudus II Jakarta students' awareness of the importance of utilizing adolescent-appropriate and safe skin care products and how to select them. This counseling procedure is conducted offline for counseling participants at Kalam Kudus II Jakarta High School. The given counseling material addresses a variety of adolescent skin conditions, as well as the many types of skincare ingredients and how to choose the appropriate one based on the adolescent's skin. Compared to the Pre-test, which was administered prior to the presenter's explanation of the topic, there was an increase in knowledge on the Post-test. Therefore, it can be inferred that participants gained knowledge from this activity's material and conversations, particularly in regards to the skincare material offered.

Organisasi Kesehatan Dunia (WHO) secara resmi menyebut virus Covid-19 sebagai pandemi global, oleh karena itu semua negara di dunia berusaha meminimalkan dampak yang ditimbulkan oleh virus tersebut, yaitu dengan mengembangkan vaksin. Dalam konteks pandemi Covid-19, pemerintah Indonesia juga meminta dan mendorong masyarakat untuk turut serta mendukung vaksinasi, namun upaya tersebut sebenarnya memiliki kelebihan dan kekurangan, sehingga banyak masyarakat yang mengutarakan pendapatnya di jejaring sosial salah satunya Twitter. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hasil penerapan analisis sentimen dan mengukur performansi algoritma Naïve Bayes Classifier (NBC) dan Support Vector Machine (SVM) terhadap data vaksin Covid-19 dengan cara mengklasifikasikan data tersebut ke dalam kelas positif dan negatif. Data tweet yang didapat kemudian dilakukan text preprocessing untuk mengoptimalkan pengolahan data. Terdapat 4 tahapan text preprocessing antara lain Case Folding, Tokenizing, Filtering, dan Stemming. Penelitian ini mengkaji kinerja Naïve Bayes Classifier (NBC) dan Support Vector Machine (SVM) dengan menambahkan teknik TF-IDF (Term Frequency-Inverse Document Frequency) yang bertujuan untuk memberikan bobot pada hubungan kata (term) sebuah dokumen. Kemudian melakukan splitting data yaitu membagi data training 80% dan data testing 20% dengan harapan mendapatkan model dengan performansi terbaik dan yang terakhir melakukan visualisasi data tweet dengan menggunakan Word Cloud agar bisa menarik sebuah kesimpulan. Hasil klasifikasi data tweet vaksin Covid-19 menggunakan algoritma Naïve Bayes Classifier mendapatkan nilai accuracy sebesar 81%, precision sebesar 80%, recall sebesar 99%, dan f1-score sebesar 89%, Sedangkan untuk algoritma Support Vector Machine mendapatkan nilai accuracy sebesar 87%, precision sebesar 88%, recall sebesar 96%, dan f1-score sebesar 92%.

This study discusses the role of e-procurement in preventing fraud in Satker X. This study is devoted to examining the role of e-procurement in preventing fraud, as well as the potential for fraud that may still occur when Satker X has implemented e-procurement in procurement process. The object of this research is Satker X which is one of the Central Government Work Units engaged in the field of vocational education. This research is aimed at Satker X as e-procurement users.Research espondent in this study are 3 respondents. Data collection in this study was done by in-depth interviews, observation and documentation. After the data is collected, the next step is analyze the data. Data were analyzed by data reduction, presented in tabular form, until the stage of completion of writing and drawing conclusions. The validity or credibility test of the data is done by using data triangulation.The results show that the implementation of e-procurement in Satker X is quite good, and e-procurement has been proven to increase transparency and accountability in the procurement process in Satker X. However, it turns out that e-procurement still has gaps that can later become one of the potential fraud in the future. It was found that e-procurement is considered less able to prevent fraud that can occur during the implementation of work. Where there is manipulating documents carried out by unscrupulous provider. To avoid this from happening in the future, it is hoped that Satker X and the bureaucracy above it can always evaluate the implementation of work of the procurement of goods and services, besides that Satker X and the bureaucracy above it must also start building an integrity zone, by increasing the integrity of implementers, starting from KPA, planners, PPK, UKPBJ, and the work supervisor.

This study aims to examine the effect of audit committee characteristics on CSRD in manufacturing and mining sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) in 2019. In addition, this study also examines whether there is an effect of risk management as a mediating variable in the relationship between audit committee characteristics and CSR disclosure. This research using purposive sampling method, which result in 178 samples. The analytical tool in this research using structural equation modeling (SEM)-PLS (Partial Least Square). The results show that the characteristics of the independent audit committee, number of member meetings, financial expertise and gender diversity have a positive effect on CSRD, while the size of the audit committee has no effect on CSRD. Indirect testing shows that risk management only affects the relationship between the number of member meetings and CSRD. Meanwhile, risk management failed to become a mediator for other variables with CSRD.

The large number of theses will certainly make it difficult to find categories on thesis topics that have been written by students at a university. One of the uses of the Text Mining method is being able to group thesis objects into the number of clusters formed by the clustering algorithm. This study aims to compare 2 clustering algorithms, namely the K-Means and K-Medoids algorithms to obtain an accurate evaluation of the performance and computational time in the case of thesis clustering, so that relevant topics can be grouped and have better clustering accuracy. The evaluation parameter used is the Davies Bouldin Index (DBI) which is one of the testing techniques on clustering results, with the distribution of training data and testing data using cross validation using a repetition parameter of 10 folds iteration. From the results of the study with the Term Weighting condition used is Term Occurrences and using the N-Grams value is 2, it can be concluded that the K-Means algorithm has a better DBI value of -0.426. Meanwhile, the range of DBI values owned by K-Medoids with the same conditions has a DBI value of -1,631. However, from the visualization results using t-SNE with the same supporting parameters, there are options that can be used, namely the number of clusters is 6, and the DBI value is -1.110. For testing the computational time in the clustering process of 50 thesis documents, the K-Means algorithm has an average time of 2.5 seconds while the K-Medoids algorithm has an average time of 261.5 seconds. The computer specifications used are Asus ZenBook UX425EA.312 with the processor used is 11th Gen Intel® Core™ i5-1135G7 @ 2.40GHz @ 2.40GHz, the graphics card is Intel® Iris® Xe Graphics, the RAM used is 8GB, with storage of 512GB SSD.

A company definitely aims to make a profit. The company also has a purpose to prosper the owners by maximizing the value of the company. The higher the value of a company will reflect that it has high prosperity for stock owners. This study was conducted with the aim of providing empirical evidence of the influence of debt and profitability policies on corporate value in agricultural sector companies listed on the IDX for the 2019-2021 period. This study uses the population of agricultural sector companies recorded on the IDX in 2019-2021. Then the use of samples obtained by adopting purposive sampling method.  Descriptive statistical test method and multiple linear regression test into data analysis techniques in this study.  This study gives the result that the debt policy and profitability have no influence on the variable value of the company.

KISS Semarang is an MSME located in Mangunharjo, established in 2010. “KISS” Semarang MSME has done media promotions by distributing brochures. However, it is not optimal in its promotional media. The author is interested in making promotional media by making a web design in the form of a catalog in order to attract product purchasing power and make it more efficient in its promotional media. Web design design refers to research that uses the AIDA+S analysis method: Attention, Interest, Desire, Action and Satisfaction. In this study, the authors set KISS Semarang as the research subject, the data obtained for research purposes using techniques such as interviews, observations, questionnaires and literature studies. Research and development methods (Research and Development) are research methods used to produce certain products, and test the effectiveness of these products. Research and development in industry is the spearhead of an industry in producing new products needed by the market. Almost 4% of the costs used for research and development, even for the pharmaceutical and computer industry is more than 4%. The results showed that in the field trial, the web design was included in the good category and was able to promote products. After the validation test and web revision have been carried out from the previous media, the web design is feasible to use and publish.

The purpose of this research was to determine the effect of using picture series on students' speaking skill. The researcher had done at MTSS Nagari Binjai. The problems in this research was caused by several factors. Firstly, students paid less attention to the English teacher. Secondly, they were afraid of making mistake to express ideas. In this research a quasi-experimental design was used by the researcher. The researcher used pre-test and post-test to experimental and control class. The sample was 2A as experimental class and taught by using picture series and 2B as control class and taught without using picture series. To determine the sample, the experimental and control class, the researcher utilized SPSS 20 to examine the data and check for normality and homogeneity. The researcher utilized the t-test formula to test the hypothesis and consulted the results in a t-table with level of significance of 0.05. It was found that there was a significant effect of using picture series toward students speaking skill. Then there was a significant difference between students who were taught using picture series and those who were taught without them. The value of t-calculated in the post-test from the experimental and control classes was greater than the t-table (3.4 > 2.021). The last hypothesis was that teaching with picture series was superior than teaching without picture series in terms of improving students' speaking skill. In the post-test, the mean score of the experimental class was greater than the control class (8.10 > 2.54).

In this study, a ranking of the handling of Covid-19 in Asian countries was carried out using the AHP-COPRAS hybrid method. The ranking process uses the COPRAS (Complex Proportional Assessment) method, while the determination of the weight value uses subjective weighting but the criteria weights through a validation process using pairwise comparison which is part of the AHP (Analytical Hierarchy Process) method. The ranking process uses six assessment criteria: test per population, to positive per test, positive per population, healed per positive, died per positive, active per positive. The final result of the ranking shows that countries with high death cases and low cure cases will make the country's ranking fall, because cases of death and healing cases have the highest weight in their role in forming utility values.

This research aims to analyze the influence of exchange rate, exports, and  imports on Indonesia's foreign exchange reserves in the period of 1992-2021. The dependent variable is foreign exchange reserves, whereas the independent variables consist of exchange rate, exports, and imports. The research uses secondary data in time series obtained from Indonesia’s World Bank Data. Data are analyzed with VAR (Vector Auto Regression), those analyzed use E-Views 10 apss by including analysis method, which includes stationary tests, stability tests, optimum lag tests, cointegration tests, VAR estimation tests, Engle Granger causality tests, Impulse Response Function (IRF) tests, and Variance Decomposition (VD) tests. The results of the study show that exchange rate variables have a large influence on foreign exchange reserves, while export and import variables have a small effect on foreign exchange reserves.

Perancangan aplikasi PANTAU ditujukan untuk petani yang mendapatkan bantuan hibah tanaman untuk penghijauan dan komersil. Dalam aplikasi pantau ini organisasi yang bekerja sama dengan petani dapat memantau perkembangan tanaman yang dihibahkan dan petani dapat mengirimkan informasi kondisi tanaman secara up to date melalui masing masing akun yang dimiliki. Dalam perancangan UI/UX aplikasi PANTAU digunakan design thinking method untuk mengetahui kebutuhan perancangan sesuai dengan yang dibutuhan user. Dan untuk testing menggunakan heuristic evaluation dan usability testing untuk mengetahui keefektifan dari rancangan UI/UX aplikasi PANTAU. Adapun testing ditujukan pada 22 user yang terdiri dari petani, organisasi dan pengelola sistem.

By looking at current technological developments that already use automatic sensors, the application of the concept to this system can be a solution for dealing with ornamental fish farming owners. In this research, a tool is made that can perform feeding, checking temperature, water turbidity, feed level, water level and water pump control, from this information will be sent to android by firebase automatically monitored and controlled anywhere via android. This tool is designed with ease of maintenance and is an extension of the existing tools. IoT technology is used to monitor online, based on Firebase and Nodemcu Esp8266. In this study, researchers used the research method of the Borg and Gall (1987) model from 10 steps to 6 steps. The results of this study were carried out by an expert validation test to get a value of 30 which means "Very Good (Valid)". While the effectiveness test by 10 users plus by experts and employee users get a total score of 35.16 which means the effectiveness test is classified as "Very Good (Valid)" it can be said that the new system is more effective than the old system.

Article history: Received 30 Mei 2020 Received in revised form 2 Juni 2020 Accepted 10 Juni 2020 Available online 12 Juni 2020 ABSTRACT Alcohol is the common name for organic compounds that have a hydroxyl group attached to carbon and hydrogen atoms. The alcohol that is commonly found in liquor is ethyl alcohol or it is also called ethanol, but it is usually referred to as alcohol alone. Drinks with an alcohol content of 40% can lose consciousness, leading to accidents for alcohol-affected drivers. To detect alcohol in the body using an alcohol tester. Researchers tried to make a measuring instrument for alcohol levels in the body using several components such as Arduino nano, MQ 3 sensor, OLED, charger module, battery, resistor, push button, and buzzer. The design of a portable alcohol level detector through breath can work well, namely the results of the reading of alcohol levels in the body by the MQ-3 sensor through the breath and displayed on the Oled Display in units of% BAC (Blood Alcohol Concentration), in the sample comparison of the alcohol level reading between Final project tool with a comparison tool alcohol tester obtained the percentage difference in an average of 0.01% BAC. Keywords: Alcohol, Arduino Pro Micro, MQ-3 Sensor, OLED, Charger Module, Battery, Resistor, Push Button, and Buzzer

Sentiment analysis of comments from visitors to tourist attractions and the public on tourist attractions in Sukabumi Regency which is one of the areas with various categories of tourist objects and is a sector of economic income for the surrounding community or for related parties such as the government and managers, in sentiment analysis research This includes using the Nave Bayes classification algorithm to examine the sentiment of tourist visitors and the performance of the classification model used. The data used in this research was taken from the website from Tripadvisor and Google Maps using a crawling technique, which then processed the data by a pre-processing process and then applied a classification to the data and got a sentiment visualization by processing word frequency on tourist visitor sentiment data. The results of the accuracy of the model used were re-tested with the k-fold cross validation method and the results of sentiment visualization got the frequency of words that most often appear on negative sentiment labels are garbage, beaches, lacking, places, roads, parking, dirty, entering, caring, clean , expensive, pay, manage, good and water.

Website merupakan salah satu sarana promosi alternatif untuk memasarkan produk atau jasa. Kedai Geulish merupakan suatu usaha perdagangan yang menjual berbagai macam masakan makanan dari daerah jawa barat. Karena kurangnya media informasi pada Kedai Geulish, masyarakat mengalami kesulitan dalam mencari informasi makan. Kedai Geulish berharap dapat lebih meningkatkan pelayanan di masa mendatang. Informasi-informasi yang berhubungan dengan Kedai Geulish di harapkan dapat lebih mudah di akses oleh para pelanggan. Sehingga terjadi hubungan yang erat antara pihak Kedai Geulish maupun pelanggan yang ingin mengetahui informasi makanan yang ada pada Kedai Geulish. Pada pembangunan sistem tersebut dibutuhkan data pendukung yang diperoleh menggunakan teknik pengumpulan data seperti: observasi, wawancara dan pustaka, sedangkan dalam pembangunan sistem menerapkan metode pengembangan software RAD (Rapid application Development). Metode ini sangat dibutuhkan untuk pembuatan sistem. Sistem tersebut dirancang menggunakan php dan mysql. untuk tahap akhir pengujian menggunakan black box testing yang menunjukkan hasil bahwa sistem yang dibangun sudah sesuai dengan analisa kebutuhan. Hasil dari penelitian adalah sebuah Website dengan nama domain kedaigeulish.com yang mana Website Kedai Geulish berisi tentang informasi yang ada pada Kedai Geulish tersebut dengan memiliki halaman yang saling untuk meningkatkan pelayanan informasi dan promosi pada Kedai Geulish.

Kegiatan Pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh Penyuluhan Kesehatan terhadap Pengetahuan Remaja Tentang Penyakit Menular Seksual. Terdapat proses evaluasi Pre Eksperimen dengan desain One Group Pre Test-Post Test. Pengabdian Masyarakat ini dilakukan pada tanggal 17 – 19 Oktober 2022 lokasi penelitian di Akademi Ilmu Gizi YPAG Makassar. Teknik Pengambilan sampel dengan metode Systematic Random Sampling terdapat 61 responden siswa. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat peningkatan pengetahuan siswa setelah diberikan Penyuluhan Kesehatan terdapat 60 siswa (98.4%) mempunyai pengetahuan baik, dan terdapat 1 siswa (1.6%) yang mempunyai pengetahuan cukup. Hasil uji Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test setelah diberikan Penyuluhan Kesehatan menunjukkan adanya pengaruh yang signifikan, nilai P Value adalah 0,000 yang menunjukan 61 siswa (100%) responden mengalami peningkatan pengetahuan tentang penyakit menular seksual yang berarti (P value= 0,000 atau P<0,05). Kesimpulan, bahwa Penyuluhan kesehatan memberikan pengaruh yang signifikan pada pengetahuan remaja tetang penyakit menular seksual di SMPN 5 Bangkala Kabupaten Jeneponto Tentang Penyakit Menular Seksual.