Publication Search

According to PUSAKOM in 2022, the prevalence of poisoning in Indonesia in 2021 was 5,921 cases, which is the total number of cases from various categories of causes of poisoning. It was found that 998 cases (17%) were cases of drug and food poisoning, and the other 4,923 cases (83%) were not cases of drug and food poisoning. Poisoning is a condition where psychoactive substances enter which cause disturbances in consciousness, cognition, perception, effects, behavior, function and psychophysiological responses. The Poison Control Center (PCC) was established to assist in the prevention, diagnosis and management of toxicity cases. PCC contributes to various sectors, including education in the field of toxicology and public education, public health by reducing the number of poisoning cases, to the economy by producing a high cost-benefit ratio. However, PCC has not yet been formed in Indonesia. Therefore, there is a need to study the impact of the Poison Control Center and its potential when implemented in Indonesia. The analysis was carried out using article and literature review methods. The results obtained from the review show that the Poison Control Center has enormous potential when implemented in Indonesia from an economic, educational, and health perspective.

Introduction: Haemoglobin levels are low (< 12 gr/dl) in adolescent women cause less blood (Anemia) causes to reduced focussing their study. JuFe programme is an innovation programme held by public health office of Cianjur through giving Fe tablets to adolescent women in Cianjur with consume Fe tablets every friday simultaneously in high schools. Objective: To determine the relationship between knowledge, attitude and compliance in JuFe programme with haemoglobin levels in adolescent women in the school partnership of Puskesmas Gekbrong Cianjur 2024. Method: This research used cross sectional study research design. The sampling technique is non random sampling are 35 peoples. The research instrument used a questionnaire, Results: This study found a relationship between knowledge (p=0,000), attitude (p=0,000), and compliance (p=0,000) with haemoglobin levels. Conclusion: there are the relationship between knowledge, attitude, and compliance in JuFe programme with haemoglobin levels in adolescent women in the school partnership of Puskesmas Gekbrong Cianjur 2024. Suggestion: It is the best health workers and teachers to increase education to adolescent women about low haemoglobin (Anemia) and implementing JuFe Programme routinely.

Antimicrobial resistance when microbes such as bacteria, viruses, fungi, and parasites bo longer respond to antimicrobial medicines. Antimicrobial resistance is one of the 10 health threats faced by the global community. Controlling antimicrobial resistance involves various governmental agencies, including the Indonesia Food and Drug Authority (BPOM), which has responsibilities in the field of drug and food surveillance in Indonesia. The article is prepared to examine the role of BPOM in the Control of Antimicrobial Resistance in Indonesia. The article is prepared using a normative approach, which is a study of articles referring to normative laws found in legislation. The role of BPOM role in antimicrobial resistance control in Indonesia includes the drafting, strengthening, and implementation of policies surveillance of antimicrobial lifecycle, public education, and conducting joint inspection inspection with relevated institutions. The results of this article show that controlling antimicrobial resistance in Indonesia requires coordination and cooperation from all relevant institutions.

Adolescence is marked by a period of searching for a suitable lifestyle and often using trial and error, even though there are many mistakes. Teenagers are the most influential generation in realizing the ideals of a country or nation, the nation's next generation, and are expected to be able to bring change to their country to become a better country. In Indonesia, the current condition of teenagers is very worrying, there are many facts that are happening at the moment, young people and young people are falling into the valley of adultery (free sex), this is due to too much freedom in socializing. The main cause of this problem is a lack of public understanding. regarding the boundaries of social relations between men and women. Promiscuity will have a negative impact on the growth and development of children and adolescents. Based on the results of health education regarding the dangers of promiscuity in Christian high school teenagers, it shows that students who take part in the education can follow the presentation of the material until the end, then can also answer questions well during the question and answer session.

Cataracts are the leading cause of blindness in Indonesia, with a prevalence of 1.5%. Unfortunately, many people overlook regular eye examinations that are crucial for early detection. As age increases, eyes become more susceptible to conditions like cataracts, characterized by clouding of the eye's lens. Addressing this challenge, Google Cloud Run has been implemented to develop a fast, efficient, and scalable cataract detection API. This initiative aims to facilitate easier access for healthcare professionals and the general public. The application is expected to enhance early screening, early detection, and prevention of serious eye conditions such as cataracts, ultimately improving quality of life through more effective prevention and treatment efforts.

Hypertension is a condition when the systolic blood pressure in the human body is ≥140 mmHg and diastolic blood pressure ≥90 mmHg. Hypertension is dangerous because it has an impact on cardiovascular disease. The aim of this research is to determine the relationship between nutritional knowledge, fat intake and smoking behavior with the incidence of hypertension in the community in the Kondodewata Community Health Center working area.The type of research used was quantitative with a cross sectional design. The population in this study was 238 people aged >15 years with a research sample of 75 people using a simple random sampling technique. The instruments used were questionnaires for nutritional knowledge and smoking behavior, while the Food Recall for Fat Intake was then processed in the form of univariate analysis and bivariate analysis with p value = 0.05.The results of this study show that there is a relationship between nutritional knowledge and the incidence of hypertension in the Kondodewata health center working area with p value = 0.014. There is a relationship between fat intake and the incidence of hypertension in the Kondodewata health center working area with p value = 0.000. There is no relationship between smoking behavior and the incidence of hypertension in the Kondodewata health center working area with p value = 0.072.The conclusion of this study shows that nutritional knowledge and fat intake are related to the incidence of hypertension in the Kondodewata health center working area. Meanwhile, smoking behavior has no relationship with the incidence of hypertension in the Kondodewata Community Health Center working area. It is recommended that health workers in the Kondodewata health center work area provide education to the public regarding nutritional knowledge, fat consumption patterns and the dangers of smoking.

This research is motivated by the mental health phenomena experienced by students. The aim of this research is to determine the relationship between body image and psychological well-being of Nurul Hasanah Kutacane University students. This research is quantitative research using relevant quantitative methods. The population in this study was 62 students in Public Health Sciences class A, B and C. This research sample consisted of 62 students using saturated sampling techniques. In data collection. The researcher used a psychological scale for data collection techniques. The type of data collection used a Likert scale in the form of a body image scale (ɑ = 0.797) and a psychological well-being scale (ɑ = 0.948). The data analysis technique uses Pearson product moment correlation with the help of SPSS 22.0. The results of this research data analysis show that there is a correlation coefficient (rxy) of 0.246 and a significance of 0.027 <0.05, which means there is a significant positive correlation between student body image and psychological well-being at Nurul Hasanah Kutacane University. The impact of body image on mental health. In this case, the learning speed is 6.1%.    

The Family Hope Program (PKH) experiences a phenomenon, such as the status of the beneficiary community is more due to the encouragement of consumerism. Thus, the beneficiary community must really utilize the assistance of the Family Hope Program (PKH) as well as possible, to improve their quality of life and welfare so that the beneficiary community does not lose assistance from the Family Hope Program (PKH). Research Location, in Balesono Village, Ngunut District, Tulungagung Regency, East Java. The purpose of this research is to describe and analyze the utilization of PKH funds by PKH participants in improving welfare including the participation of PKH participants in participating in the PKH work program. The research approach used in this research uses descriptive qualitative. Data were collected using in-depth interview techniques, observation and documentation studies. Infromants were selected purposively based on criteria relevant to the research objectives. The results of this study show that PKH has a significant role in improving the welfare of the Balesono Village community, this role includes improving the quality of education, PKH helps beneficiaries to send their children to school with tuition assistance, increased access to health services The Family Hope Program (PKH) helps beneficiaries to get health services by providing health fee assistance, improving the quality of life, the Family Hope Program (PKH) helps improve the quality of life of the community through routine socialization once a month, the community has carried out their rights and obligations as beneficiaries of assistance, and assistants and related parties also provide guidance to beneficiaries to utilize assistance to improve their welfare. It is hoped that related parties for the next year will upgrade data collection so that PKH assistance funds are properly utilized. Researchers also recommend that future researchers need to examine more deeply the increasing synergy between institutions, namely village officials and assistants in the implementation of the Family Hope Program (PKH) in Balesono village.

Introduction: According to the Indonesian Health Profile (2021), preeclampsia or eclampsia, bleeding, and COVID-19 caused the highest number of maternal deaths in 2021. In 2022, the maternal mortality rate in Indonesia reached 183 deaths per 100,000 live births, with preeclampsia as the main cause. One of the most common maternal health problems in Indonesia is preeclampsia, which has a high incidence rate and causes dangerous complications for the mother and baby. Research and prevention efforts continue to be needed to reduce maternal mortality in Indonesia. Apart from disorders during pregnancy, we as academics who continue to be pro-active in community service activities in our field, must also pay attention to post-partum health. The incidence of postpartum blues in Indonesia will reach 50-70% in 2023. According to WHO, around 10% of pregnant women and 13% of new mothers experience mental health disorders, especially depression. Risk factors that increase the possibility of postpartum blues are the mother's young age, lack of support from her husband, and a difficult economic situation. Method: The method used in this activity is lecture and discussion, using power points and leaflets. Target: Women of Childbearing Age (WUS), pregnant women and post partum mothers. Results: After the educational activity, participants asked several questions, such as how to know whether a pregnant woman is experiencing problems, how many times should she have an examination, and what should the family do if the mother seems stressed after giving birth. With the aim of improving the welfare of pregnant women and babies, Family Centered Maternity Care (FCMC) is a midwifery approach that involves the family. This approach provides good social support to pregnant women, which can help them deal with stress and anxiety that may occur during pregnancy, childbirth and the postpartum period. In addition, pregnant women and their families are given the opportunity to actively participate in decision-making regarding health care, so that they can take responsibility for their own health. Conclusion: When Women of Childbearing Age (WUS) have good knowledge, attitudes and behavior, they will produce a generation of healthy and intelligent children. Health workers and the public must pay attention to the four Ts: too young, too old, too much, and too close. Antenatal visits and postpartum visits, which are types of physical examinations during pregnancy, are well carried out in first-level health facilities.

Diabetes mellitus, which is a non-communicable disease, can be prevented by utilizing the power of prevention. Diabetes mellitus prevention behavior includes various aspects such as healthy eating patterns, sufficient physical activity, and regular health checks. It is important for the public to understand the risk factors for diabetes mellitus in order to improve prevention and early detection efforts in at-risk community groups. The aim of this research is to analyze the relationship between factors that influence diabetes mellitus prevention behavior in Mtahuarjo Village, East Semarang District, Semarang City. This research uses quantitative methods using observational analytics and a cross-sectional approach. The population in this research is the people of Mlagiarjo Village aged 20-79 years. The research sample was 197 respondents. This research was analyzed using univariate tests and bivariate tests. The results of the research showed that there was a relationship between knowledge, diet, physical activity, family history, family support, support from health workers, and access to health services (P-value = 0.024) with diabetes mellitus prevention behavior in Mtahuarjo Village, East Semarang District, Semarang City. . However, there is no relationship between attitudes and diabetes mellitus prevention behavior in Mtahuarjo Village, East Semarang District, Semarang City. It is important for health workers to provide education regarding diabetes mellitus prevention behavior to the public.

Stunting in children under five is a critical health problem that affects physical and cognitive development as well as potential future productivity. In Indonesia, the prevalence of stunting is still high, especially in Central Java. This research explores the Central Java Health Service's strategy in overcoming stunting through a qualitative approach using library research. This research shows the results that the Central Java Health Service has formulated policies in accordance with the RPJMN and the direction of the Ministry of Health, focusing on improving health status at all stages of life. Flagship programs such as "Centing Apik" in Kebumen and "Centing Emas" in Magelang aim to improve the possibilities and quality of health and nutritional infrastructure for mothers and children. Even though the reduction in stunting rates is not yet significant, the Health Service's commitment to accelerating the reduction in stunting prevalence is carried out through program optimization, cross-sector collaboration, and public education about nutrition and healthy lifestyles. This strategy includes five stages: goals, environment, direction, action, and measurement. This research concludes that sustainable and integrated efforts are needed to significantly reduce the prevalence of stunting in Central Java.    

Public Service Announcements (PSA), commonly known as Public Service Advertisements (PSAs), are promotional strategies used in social marketing activities. Like commercial advertisements, the effectiveness of PSAs is crucial in changing target behaviors according to social marketing goals. Therefore, creative strategies in crafting persuasive messages and media placement are essential. Public service announcements serve as a medium for delivering social messages to the public, conveying information, and raising awareness about specific issues. This study employs a literature review method to understand relevant theories. Public service announcements play a significant role in increasing public awareness and are part of pragmatic discourse with illocutionary speech acts. The history of PSAs dates back to 1942 in the United States and has developed in Indonesia since 1968. Types of PSAs include corporate and political advertisements. PSA provide benefits such as raising awareness of social issues, providing education, fostering solidarity, and addressing existing problems. Examples of PSAs include reducing plastic usage, highlighting the dangers of smoking, environmental protection, corruption prevention, health protocol adherence, and drug abuse prevention.

Diabetes Mellitus (DM) or what is commonly called diabetes is a chronic metabolic disorder caused by the insulin hormone in the body which cannot be used effectively to regulate blood sugar balance, thereby increasing the concentration of sugar levels in the blood. The aim of this community service is to increase community knowledge regarding diabetes mellitus. The benefits of community service activities are providing education about diabetes. The location of the community service activities is at BTN Bukit Permai in the Kerka Community Health Center Unit 1 Sumbawa area. This community service activity has been carried out well involving public health students and nursing students, in carrying out outreach activities to the community with the title "Productive Healthy Living Free of Diabetes with Health Education about Diabetes Mellitus in the Pkm Unit 1 Sumbawa Working Area" on Saturday 29 June 2024

Local food is often fresher and has a higher nutritional content. Local foods have usually adapted to local soil and climate conditions, which makes them easier to grow and process by local people. Local food consumption is often in harmony with the culture and traditions of local communities, which usually have recipes and processing methods that support nutritional balance. The purpose of writing the article is to understand the growth and development of babies and toddlers to grow into healthy children by providing a balanced diet. Community service activities are carried out by professional nurse lecturers who teach community and family nursing courses. Community service together with professional nursing students who are practicing community and family nursing. The counseling and simulation will be held on Friday 12 June 2024 at 09.00 – 12.00 WIB in the Madrasah Marga Jaya room RT 02 RW 05 Kertamaya Village, Bogor City. Local plant ingredients are very useful for maintaining nutritional balance in babies and toddlers. Increasing public interest in using local food ingredients as a source of nutrition requires a multifaceted and integrated approach.

A community service program was held in the village of sukarukun, sukatani district. The village presents several major problems, including a lack of public understanding of the importance of mental health and self-awareness, and a lack of social social skills on how to create an environment that can improve mental health and improve quality of life. Furthermore, communities have not received adequate information on how to improve the ability to deal with mental and emotional disorders or stresses that arise in response to certain situations. The process of enhanced mental health and self-awareness is carried out through psychoeducation or socialization

Public service is crucial for fulfilling community basic needs, particularly in healthcare. Puskesmas Porong, a healthcare institution in Sidoarjo District, serves as the primary focus of this study. With a vision to provide quality and professional healthcare services to the community, Puskesmas Porong plays a pivotal role as the primary healthcare center in Porong Subdistrict. Despite adequate facilities including 46 inpatient beds and coverage of 10 surrounding villages, challenges persist. High patient influx poses significant issues such as long waiting times for services, attributed to insufficient staff and resources. Moreover, limited community participation in providing feedback is a concern, hindering the identification of issues and optimal solutions for healthcare service improvement.This qualitative research aims to analyze healthcare service quality at Puskesmas Porong, employing interviews with key stakeholders including the head of the health center, medical staff, administrative personnel, and patients. Additionally, observation and documentation methods were utilized to gather comprehensive data on service provision, patient satisfaction, and facility conditions. Results reveal that while operational procedures are generally adhered to, discrepancies exist between management perceptions and patient experiences. Patients highlight shortcomings in BPJS utilization, medical equipment adequacy, and diagnostic accuracy, underscoring the need for targeted improvements to enhance service quality and community trust.

This research aims to find out how business actors fulfill their responsibilities on drinking water quality standards. This research is empirical research because it places primary data in the community as the main data, which is analyzed descriptively. The results of the research show that the factors influencing the fulfillment of the legal responsibilities of drinking water depot refill business actors regarding drinking water quality standards in the city of Gorontalo are the lack of public knowledge and understanding regarding the quality of healthy drinking water, as well as what rights they can obtain regarding the existence of a business offered; and weak supervision and provision of sanctions, which are still minimally carried out by the competent authorities. This means that supervision of the location of refill drinking water depots is still minimal, and sanctions have not been strictly enforced.

In Mungkung Village, Rejoso District, Nganjuk Regency, KKNT students at the East Java "Veteran" National Development University conducted research to use onion skin waste as raw material for making natural pesticides. The main goal is to reduce people's dependence on chemical pesticides which have negative impacts on health and the environment. The research process was carried out through observation, socialization and demonstration. The results of the activity show that natural pesticides from onion skin waste are effective in controlling plant pests and are safe for the environment because they do not leave dangerous residues. The success of this outreach and demonstration increased public awareness of the importance of using agricultural waste wisely. This activity supports the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), especially in responsible consumption and production as well as protecting life on land, by reducing the use of chemical pesticides and utilizing organic waste. It is hoped that this waste management model can be widely adopted for more environmentally friendly and efficient agriculture.

This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of existing law enforcement related to environmental pollution in the Taluduyunu River. The method used in the study is normative and then analyzed in a descriptive qualitative. The results showed that the basis of law enforcement evaluation of the Taluduyunu River due to pollution of mining waste (Case Study Buntulia District, Pohuwato Regency). The results of this study revealed that law enforcement against river pollution due to mining waste is still not effective. Despite clear regulations regarding waste disposal, many mining companies have not fully complied with these regulations. Increased coordination between government agencies, the application of more stringent sanctions, as well as environmental awareness on the part of the industry are needed to thoroughly address this issue. To improve the effectiveness of law enforcement, there is a need for stricter policy reforms, increased capacity of law enforcement institutions, and closer collaboration between government, industry, and civil society in an effort to maintain environmental sustainability and public health affected by mining waste pollution.

Stunting is a chronic nutritional problem that impacts the growth and development of children, posing a serious challenge to public health in Indonesia. One strategic approach to addressing this issue is through intensive training of health cadres. Health cadres play a crucial role in educating the community about the importance of balanced nutrition and good health practices, especially for pregnant women and young children. Structured and continuous intensive training for health cadres is expected to enhance their knowledge and skills in early detection of stunting cases, providing nutritional education, and implementing appropriate interventions. This training program covers various topics such as healthy eating patterns, infant and young child feeding (IYCF), and prevention of diseases contributing to stunting. Additionally, the training includes simulations and field practices that allow health cadres to apply their acquired knowledge in real-life situations. Results from this training show significant improvements in the competencies of health cadres and a reduction in stunting prevalence in the intervention areas. Therefore, intensive training of health cadres has proven to be an effective strategy for stunting prevention and needs to be widely implemented in various regions of Indonesia.