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This study aims to determine how much influence the work environment (X) has on job satisfaction (Y) at PT SEMEN BOSOWA MAROS. This type of research is quantitative. The data source was obtained from the PT Semen Bosowa Maros Office and the object of the study was carried out by distributing questionnaires to employees. The sampling technique used was a saturated sample where the entire population was 94 respondents. The results of the respondent study were tested with validity tests, reliability tests, partial tests (t-tests) data analysis techniques included descriptive analysis and simple regression analysis. Based on the results of statistical analysis to test the significance of the influence of the work environment on job satisfaction using the t test, it can be seen in table 4.11 that the calculated t value is 29.728, with a significance level of 0.000. Because the calculated t> t table (29.728,> 1.986) or the significance of t <5% (0.000 <0.05), then based on a simple analysis between the independent variable (X) work environment and the dependent variable (Y) job satisfaction, these results indicate that the work environment has a positive and significant influence on job satisfaction.  

This study aims to analyze the influence of well-being on the health of regional students at PGRI Wiranegara University. Using a quantitative approach with an explanatory survey design, data was collected through a structured questionnaire that included indicators of well-being (economic conditions, quality of housing, social support, mental health, and access to health services) as well as regional student health (physical, mental, and healthy lifestyles). Data analysis includes classical assumption tests, and simple linear regression to measure the relationship between independent and dependent variables. The validity and reliability of the instrument were tested through Pearson and Cronbach's Alpha correlations. The results of the study are expected to provide comprehensive insights into how well-being affects the health of regional students. These findings are expected to be the basis for universities in formulating strategic policies to improve the welfare and health of students, thereby supporting their academic success holistically.

This study aims to analyze the influence of teacher competence and the accuracy of teaching methods on student learning outcomes at SMK Untung Surapati Pasuruan. Teacher competence, including pedagogical, professional, social, and personal competencies, is considered crucial in creating an effective learning process. The accuracy of teaching methods is also examined to determine the extent to which selecting methods suitable to students' characteristics and lesson materials affects their understanding and engagement. This research employs a quantitative approach with a 2x2 factorial design, involving 67 students selected through proportional random sampling. Data were collected via questionnaires and tested for validity and reliability to ensure accuracy and consistency. The findings reveal that both teacher competence and teaching methods significantly influence student learning outcomes. The combination of these factors positively impacts the enhancement of students' cognitive, affective, and psychomotor aspects. Therefore, teachers are encouraged to continually improve their competence through training and further education and to choose teaching methods that align with students' needs to achieve optimal learning.

The role of a mother is not only to take care of the household and household activities, but also to help the family economy. The reason housewives have a dual role in the family is, first, because of economic pressure, second, when the husband dies or the wife divorces, third, to fill free time and develop skills. This research is a research that uses qualitative methods. The subjects of this study are six housewives who work to earn a living. Data collection is carried out by observation, interviews, and documentation. The data analysis used is data reduction, data presentation and verification or conclusion drawn. The validity test of the data used in this study is membercheck, and triangulation. The results of the study show that the role of housewives who participate in earning a living greatly affects the improvement of the economy.  This can have a positive impact on housewives in Bontomanai Village, Bulukumba Regency, namely increasing family income and fulfilling daily needs.

Over time, BAZNAS has become one of the important institutions in the management of zakat in Indonesia, by increasing efficiency, transparency, and effectiveness in managing zakat, as well as distributing it to those in need. Therefore, the effectiveness of the distribution of zakat funds in the Bali Makmur Program at BAZNAS Bali Province plays an important role. This study aims to understand the effectiveness of the distribution of zakat funds in the Bali Makmur Program in improving the welfare of mustahik in BAZNAS Bali Province. The focus of this research; 1) What is the form of distribution of zakat funds in the Bali Makmur Program at BAZNAS Bali Province?, 2) What is the effectiveness of the distribution of zakat funds in the Bali Makmur Program in improving the welfare of mustahik in BAZNAS Bali Province? and 3) What are the obstacles in the distribution of zakat funds in the Bali Makmur Program at BAZNAS Bali Province? The objectives of this study are; 1) To find out the form of distribution of zakat funds in the Bali Makmur Program.2) To identify the effectiveness of the Bali Makmur Program in improving the welfare of mustahik in the city of Denpasar Bali and 3) To find out the obstacles faced in the distribution of zakat funds in the Bali Makmur Program. The research method to be used is qualitative descriptive, with data collection techniques through observation, interviews, and documentation, as well as data validity techniques through the triangulation method. Determination of informants by purposive sampling technique. The results of the research will be described in a descriptive manner.

The rapid development of digital technology demands character education as well as ethical guidelines for interacting in social media, especially social media manners in Islamic views at Berkah Integrated MTs Palangkaraya. This study aims to assess the validity of teaching modules on adab social media in the view of Islam for class VIII students of MTs Terpadu Berkah. The research method used is Research and Development (R&D) with the ADDIE model at the analysis and design stages. Validation was carried out by four experts, namely 2 material experts, and 2 design experts. The assessment included six aspects: content suitability, alignment with the curriculum, relevance to students, language, layout and design, and learning evaluation. Data were analyzed using a Likert scale to calculate the percentage of validity. The results showed that the teaching module had an average validity of 80%, which included the valid category. This shows that the module is feasible to use in learning. However, there are some minor revisions that need to be made, such as improving visual design, images, fonts, and simplifying language, and adding learning activities that are more interactive and fun. In conclusion, this teaching module can be used as a teacher's guide in learning that helps students understand and apply social media manners in accordance with Islamic values. Additional revisions from validators are expected to increase the effectiveness of the teaching module for students

The aim of this research is to determine the impact of the influence of price and quality of service on customer satisfaction (case study at Mixue Pasar Bersih branch, Jababeka). The research method used is quantitative using hypothesis testing to analyze the relationship between the variables studied. The population used as research objects are consumers who buy Mixue products at the Jababeka Clean Market. Data analysis was implemented in the form of a questionnaire using the SPSS application with the tests used being the Validity Test and Reliability Test. Total respondents were 113 people from 15 questions, considering the questionnaire answers which stated Strongly Agree 23%, Agree 46%, Normal 24%, Disagree 5%, Strongly Disagree 1%. The results of the research state that X1 has an effect on Y and is supported by variable X2 which also has an effect on Y.

The aim of this research is to determine the impact of the influence of price and quality of service on customer satisfaction (case study at Mixue Pasar Bersih branch, Jababeka). The research method used is quantitative using hypothesis testing to analyze the relationship between the variables studied. The population used as research objects are consumers who buy Mixue products at the Jababeka Clean Market. Data analysis was implemented in the form of a questionnaire using the SPSS application with the tests used being the Validity Test and Reliability Test. Total respondents were 113 people from 15 questions, considering the questionnaire answers which stated Strongly Agree 23%, Agree 46%, Normal 24%, Disagree 5%, Strongly Disagree 1%. The results of the research state that X1 has an effect on Y and is supported by variable X2 which also has an effect on Y.

The A* Algorithm is a path-finding algorithm that primarily uses weighted graphs and focuses on the heuristic values of nodes. However, while effective in generating a near-optimal path in a static environment, the traditional algorithm faces limitations in navigating dynamic environments, often resulting in collisions due to its inability to recognize dynamic and moving obstacles. This limitation makes it inefficient especially in complex environments with real-world scenarios. To address these limitations, an Enhanced A* Algorithm is proposed. This algorithm utilizes Navigation Mesh data structure to generate a more optimal route with local path planning and to dynamically adjust the parameters in two-dimensional non-grid environments. The performance of the algorithms was evaluated using 12 benchmarks, each corresponding to a distinct test case and levels of complexity. Then, in terms of dynamic obstacle avoidance, a comparison between the Enhanced A* Algorithm and the traditional algorithm was conducted. Statistical analyses were also performed to assess the consistency and validity of the findings. The results demonstrated that the Enhanced A* Algorithm successfully avoided all dynamic obstacles and moving objects encountered along the path in all distinct test cases. In contrast to the traditional algorithm, which achieved an average obstacle avoidance rate of 8.33%, the enhanced algorithm consistently demonstrated a 100% average obstacle avoidance rate. The enhanced algorithm outperformed the traditional A* algorithm in generating a path in a complex environment by exhibiting optimal dynamic obstacle recognition and avoidance. The Enhanced A* Algorithm is subsequently applied to autonomous vehicle parking, following standard parking restriction laws.

This study discusses the Optimization of the Use of Islamic Religious Education Laboratories in the Practice of Student Worship at State Junior High Schools in Pangkajene District, Pangkep Regency. The main problem is how the Islamic Religious Education Laboratory can be optimized as a facility and infrastructure that supports the development and progress of Islamic Religious Education. The author uses a research approach with qualitative methods in data collection, as well as testing and analyzing data qualitatively. The research paradigm is constructivism; data sources are Principals, PAI Teachers, Students (primary data) and documents related to the management of the PAI Laboratory (secondary data); The research instrument is the researcher himself and is assisted through data collection tools, namely observation guidesheets, interview guidelines and document study guidelines; Data collection techniques are participation observation, in-depth interviews, and documentation; and testing the validity of the research results applying source triangulation and triangulation techniques. The research was carried out in four State Junior High Schools in Pangkajene District, Pangkep Regency. The results of the study showed that 1) The condition of PAI laboratories in the schools studied varied in terms of availability and quality of facilities. All schools have PAI laboratories, but there are gaps in infrastructure and equipment due to differences in budget allocation. 2) Laboratory use of PAI showed variation in intensity and effectiveness. Some schools have integrated the use of laboratories into the curriculum, while others still face challenges in optimization. 3) The practice of students' worship varies in the level of consistency and understanding. The majority of students have awareness of the importance of worship, but the level of practice varies. 4) Factors that affect the use of PAI laboratories include the availability of infrastructure, teacher competence, budget allocation, school management, student motivation, and education policies. This study recommends increasing budgets, developing teacher competencies, integrating curriculum, collaboration between schools, utilizing technology, and periodic evaluations to optimize the use of PAI laboratories and improve students' practice of worship.

This research seeks to explore how Part-Time Work and Time Management influence students' academic performance. A quantitative methodology was employed to investigate the relationship between the independent variables, part-time work and time management, and the dependent variable, academic achievement. The study focused on students from Universitas PGRI Wiranegara during the 2021–2024 period who are actively engaged in part-time work. The sample was selected using a probability sampling method, ensuring every student in the population had an equal chance of inclusion. Data collection was conducted through a questionnaire, which underwent validity and reliability testing.  The findings revealed that part-time work significantly affects academic performance, with both positive and negative outcomes, depending on how well students manage their time. Additionally, effective time management proved to be a crucial factor in enhancing academic performance, even when students juggle their time between work and study. Further analysis indicated that both variables collectively have a meaningful impact on academic achievement. This research underscores the critical role of time management skills for students balancing work and study and highlights the importance of institutional support in helping students maintain this balance. 

Investment is an important thing in today's era. Many things influence investment decisions including knowledge about investment itself and a person's income. This study aims to determine the effect of Investment Knowledge and Income on Investment Decisions of the Boyolali Community. This study is a quantitative study. using multiple linear regression analysis, through the swimmer test, validity test, reliability test, classical assumption test and F test. The population in this study were residents of Boyolali, Central Java. The sample of this study was 60 samples. The results of this study indicate that investment knowledge and income both have a partial effect on investment decisions.

This study discusses the practice of gold pawn in Islamic Pawnshops from the perspective of Islamic economics, focusing on the validity of the contract and the determination of ujrah (storage fees). The gold pawn product in Islamic Pawnshops involves three contracts: qardh (loan), rahn (collateral), and ijarah (storage fees). The combination of these contracts is often debated, as it is considered a hybrid contract prohibited under certain standards, such as AAOIFI. The research findings indicate that these contracts are carried out separately and in accordance with Sharia principles, making them valid. The determination of ujrah, according to the Fatwa of DSN-MUI, should be based on storage costs, not the loan amount. However, in practice, ujrah is often calculated based on the loan value, which could lead to unfairness. The results of this study show that the gold pawn practice in Islamic Pawnshops generally complies with Sharia principles, although improvements in transparency and the determination of ujrah fees are necessary. Recommendations are provided to enhance education and refine the contract mechanism to better align with Sharia.

The problem of environmental pollution due to plastic waste is a global issue that urgently needs to be addressed. This research aims to develop environmentally friendly plastics made from cassava peel waste, which is abundant in Indonesia, especially in the cassava-based food industry. Qualitative methods with an exploratory approach are used to understand the potential utilization of this waste. Data was collected through in-depth interviews with industry players, MSME managers, environmental experts, and field observations. Data analysis was carried out inductively, with data reduction and categorization based on themes. Data validity is maintained through triangulation of sources and methods. The research was conducted in Surabaya over a period of one month. The results show that the use of cassava peel waste supports the principles of sustainability and a circular economy, reducing dependence on chemical polymer-based plastics. The public welcomes this product as an environmentally friendly solution, although price is the main consideration. This research concludes that plastic made from cassava peel can reduce organic waste and open up new business opportunities for MSMEs, with successful implementation requiring technological support and government policies to accelerate implementation.

This research aims to analyze and develop ethical school marketing strategies, which not only attract students but also maintain the integrity and quality of education amidst rampant commercialization in the education sector. This research uses a qualitative method with a case study design, the informants concerned include: school principals, teachers, parents. data collection techniques using: interviews, observation, documentation. Data analysis uses triangulation and data validity uses interactive models. . Data analysis uses triangulation and data validity uses interactive models. The research results show 1) Challenges in Maintaining a Balance between Marketing and Educational Values, 2) Limited Understanding of Ethical Marketing among School Managers, 3) Changes in Parental Behavior in Choosing a School. The world of education faces big challenges in maintaining a balance between marketing and true educational values. Even though marketing is an important aspect in attracting the interest of parents and prospective students, many schools are still trapped in an excessive focus on facilities and visible achievements, without considering the deeper quality of education. This creates tension between the external image of the school and the substance of the education offered.

This study aims to identify the influence of work facilities, workspace layout, and team building on employee performance. Using descriptive quantitative research methods, this study involved employees from two companies: PT Borobudur, Prambanan, and Ratu Boko Temple Tourism Park and PT Naisha Inspirasi Muslimah Yogyakarta. The sample consisted of 80 people, with 40 employees from each company. Data were collected through questionnaires distributed in the form of a paper survey. Analyses were conducted using Statistical Product and Service Solutions (SPSS) version 23.0 to test validity, reliability, multicollinearity, basic assumptions, and multiple linear regression. The research findings show that (1) work facilities have a positive and significant effect on employee performance, (2) work layout has a negative and insignificant effect, (3) team building has a positive and significant effect, and (4) the three variables simultaneously have a significant effect on employee performance.

Employment law education plays an important role in equipping the younger generation, especially high school and vocational high school students, with an understanding of the rights and obligations as prospective workers. This study aims to analyze the relationship between students' understanding of employment law and employment rights and obligations. Using a quantitative approach, data were collected through questionnaires from grade XI students at SMAN 3 Pasuruan, SMKN 1 Pasuruan, and SMK PGRI 2 Pasuruan. The validity results showed that all questionnaire items were valid (100%), while the reliability of the variables showed a Cronbach Alpha value of 0.606 for student understanding and 0.778 for labor rights and obligations. The simple linear regression model showed a significant positive relationship with the regression equation Y = −0.833 + 0.997XY = -0.833 + 0.997X and an R Square value of 0.600, which means that 60% of the variation is explained by the model. This study confirms that employment law education has a real impact on students' legal awareness, supporting their preparation to face the world of work with a better understanding

Despite laws prohibiting it, child labor is a significant problem in Indonesia. The root causes of child labor include poverty, lack of public awareness, and ineffective law enforcement. The purpose of this study was to measure the legal understanding of group XI students at SMAN 4 Pasuruan on the issue of child labor. Through a questionnaire given to students, a quantitative descriptive technique was used. The findings of the analysis showed the validity of each questionnaire item and the normal distribution of the remaining data. With a coefficient of determination of 0.554, the regression findings showed a substantial correlation between students' legal knowledge and the decline in child labor, although there was heteroscedasticity. Thus, increasing students' legal knowledge can help reduce the number of child laborers. According to this study, it is important to include legal materials related to child protection into the curriculum and conduct socialization activities to improve students' legal knowledge so that they can actively contribute to the prevention of child labor in the future.  

This study aims to develop erfina game as ecosystem learning media and to know and describe the results of expert validation, teacher responses, student responses and student learning outcomes of the developed media. This research uses the research and development method (Research & Development). The model used in this research is ADDIE consisting of 3 stages, namely Analysis, Design, and Development. The trial was conducted on 10 students of Class VII of SMP Negeri 02 Satu Atap Suwawa Selatan. The results of the study found: (1) validity test based on the percentage of media validation of 85% (Very Valid) and material expert validation obtained a percentage of 87% (Very Valid). (2) Practicality test based on teacher response results obtained a percentage of 91% (Very Practical) and the results of students' responses of 93% (Very Practical). (3) Student learning outcomes test obtained from the results of student learning tests through Preetest and Posttest evaluations, based on the N-Gain scale obtained a value of 0.53 or 53% which is included in the moderate category

This study examines the sustainability of religious activities at Al-Irsyad Mosque before and after the establishment of the West Sumatra Grand Mosque, as well as the contributing factors from mosque administrators and congregants in maintaining these activities despite the presence of the new mosque. The research employs a qualitative descriptive method with a fieldwork approach. Data collection techniques include direct observation, in-depth interviews with mosque administrators and congregants, and documentation of religious activities. Data were analyzed through reduction, presentation, and conclusion/verification, with source, technique, and time triangulation employed to ensure data validity.The results indicate that religious activities at Al-Irsyad Mosque continue consistently in various forms, such as congregational prayers, Qur'anic studies, and other religious-social programs. In fact, new services have been added, such as funeral management, which originated from the initiative of the mosque administrators rather than being influenced by the presence of the Grand Mosque. However, a technical disturbance was identified—namely, the disruption of prayer concentration due to overlapping use of loudspeakers (microphones) from the West Sumatra Grand Mosque when activities occur simultaneously.The sustainability of religious activities at Al-Irsyad Mosque is supported by three main factors: effective and visionary leadership, a strong sense of ownership among congregants, and innovative programs tailored to community needs. The firm commitment of the mosque administrators and the active participation of the congregants are key to ensuring the continued role of Al-Irsyad Mosque as a center for religious life amidst external challenges.