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Bullying has long been a phenomenon haunting educational environments worldwide, with its impacts not only affecting the victims individually but also influencing the overall image of the school. Bullying can lead to a decline in academic achievement, loss of students' self-confidence, and even mental health disorders among victims. Additionally, bullies themselves may experience negative consequences, such as difficulty in forming healthy social relationships with others in the future. In recent years, awareness of the importance of addressing bullying has significantly increased. Schools, parents, and communities are becoming more aware of the actions needed to prevent and address bullying cases in schools. One approach that has been implemented is through the introduction of programs like the Roots Program. The Roots program is designed to promote values such as respect for others, openness, freedom of expression, trust, and safety within the school environment. By involving the entire school community, including students, teachers, staff, and parents, this program aims to create a positive school climate where bullying can be effectively addressed.This research aims to implement the Roots program with the involvement of change agents, with the hope of providing deeper insights into the effectiveness of this program in combating bullying in schools. A qualitative approach focusing on phenomenology is employed in this study. The research location is SMA Negeri 1 Panyabungan, North Sumatra. Data are obtained from primary sources consisting of research subjects, including the school principal, teachers, and members of the Change Agents. Subject selection for the research uses purposive sampling technique. The Bullying Prevention Program, based on Ministry of Education and Culture Regulation No. 82 of 2015, aims to create a safe and comfortable school climate for students. Change Agents at SMA Negeri 1 Panyabungan play a crucial role in implementing this program by positively impacting students and the school as a whole. The success of this program is measured through the ability of change agents to prevent and address bullying incidents in school, as well as through the celebration of the Roots Day Declaration involving the entire school community. It is hoped that this program will help reduce bullying cases and create a more friendly and enjoyable school environment for all involved parties.

The development of the internet and technology is currently growing so that it provides many benefits but also negative impacts. For children who are still underage, the problem that is often encountered is the spread of fake news or more commonly known as hoaxes. This is the background of this PKM activity to contribute to the community, especially 7th grade students at SMP NU Palangka Raya. This PKM activity aims to teach critical listening and thinking skills to provide a better understanding of the existence of hoaxes, and train students to be more critical in filtering the information they receive. The activity was conducted for 7th grade students with 2 different classes at SMP NU Palangka Raya. This PKM method uses participatory observation. The results of the observation showed that classes 7-1 and 7-2 were active in this service activity. However, class 7-1 was more interactive than class 7-2. This activity makes a positive contribution in shaping a smarter and more critical young generation in the use of social media

  The effectiveness and  efficiency of the production administration at  MSMEs MAMIN Pakis process needs to be supported by competent human resources.  The reason for the dedication is because the production administration system is not yet perfect. The aim is to provide practical knowledge of strategy and application of performance evaluation in a continuous improvement manner. Targets of a continuous structured work evaluation system and employee motivation in improving performance. The training process carried out, namely manual data collection, structured recording of integrated production application program input for each department, provides important insight and becomes the basis for progress so that the discipline of manual data input and programs becomes an error controller.  Activities processed from analysis of errors in inputting service release materials increase success and insight into production administration performance in a sustaainable manner.

This Community Service aimed to enhance the parents' ability to educate their children to possess self-reliance skills from an early age. The activity considered the importance of self-reliance skills as the foundation for a child's continuous development. A total of 24 parents with early childhood in Rejosari Village, Glagah, Banyuwangi, participated in this program. The method used was education and training conducted interactively, involving active participation from parents and supplemented with direct practice and discussion. The results showed an improvement in parents' knowledge and skills in supporting the development of children's self-reliance skills. Parents became more understanding and skilled in applying self-reliance education methods, as well as identifying and overcoming obstacles that arise in educating their children. This activity also created a learning community among parents, where they could share experiences and strategies for educating children to be more independent. This community service has positively impacted increasing parents' skills and knowledge in supporting the development of self-reliance skills in early childhood.

The integration of metaverse technology in employee training has the potential to significantly enhance digital skills, collaboration, and overall learning outcomes in virtual workspaces. This study explores the effectiveness of metaverse-based training compared to traditional methods, focusing on participant engagement, learning retention, and practical application in immersive virtual environments. The results indicate that metaverse technology leads to increased participant engagement, offering real-time communication, interactive simulations, and realistic task scenarios that foster deeper involvement and better skill acquisition. Additionally, the immersive nature of metaverse platforms improves learning effectiveness, especially for high-risk tasks such as medical procedures and technical skills that benefit from hands-on experience. However, challenges such as technological barriers, infrastructure limitations, and initial resistance from employees were identified, requiring organizations to provide adequate support and training for smooth adoption. While the upfront costs of developing and maintaining metaverse training platforms are significant, the long-term benefits—such as scalability, reduced need for physical resources, and enhanced training outcomes—outweigh these initial investments. Organizations looking to implement metaverse-based training solutions should carefully consider the required technological infrastructure, support for employees, and privacy concerns. Future research should explore advancements in metaverse technology, including AI integration, and investigate the broader adoption of these technologies across various industries, focusing on overcoming adoption barriers and measuring their long-term impact on workforce development.

This research aims to determine the teaching competence of Civic Education teachers in terms of their Mood Swing in teaching at Budisatrya Medan High School. The method used is a qualitative method with a descriptive-analytic approach, by collecting data through interviews with students and teachers, as well as observations in the school environment. The results of the research show that teachers at Budi Satrya High School Medan have quite fluctuating moods. Factors that influence teachers’ mood swings , both internal factors (health conditions, personal problems, and stress levels) and external factors (class conditions, support from the school, and work pressure), have a significant impact on decreasing motivation, creativity, and teacher performance in teaching during the learning process. Changes in a teacher’s mood are influenced by various factors, such as health conditions, personal problems, and dynamics in the classroom. It is hoped that this research can contribute to the development of knowledge of civic education teachers’ teaching competencies in terms of their mood swings in teaching at school

This research aims to explain the concept of progressivism in exhibition management in the Fine Arts Education study program, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, Muhammadiyah University of Makassar. The type of research used is qualitative-explanatory research, which provides an explanation of why fine arts education study programs use progressivism as a concept in exhibition management. This research uses a qualitative-explanatory method with a library research approach, namely providing an explanation by identifying several relevant literature, then filtering it based on the relevance and quality of the literature found. As a library research, the primary research data is in the form of John Dewey's progressivist philosophical thoughts in his primary work "Democracy and Education". Secondary data is in the form of a literature study of John Dewey's progressivist thoughts written in e-journals. The researcher documented the thoughts of educational progressivism according to John Dewey and then presented them descriptively.

In the dynamic era of globalization, Human Resource Management (HRM) has become key to success for companies in the global market. Global HRM involves an approach that considers global factors such as culture, labor regulations, and market demands. Challenges include adapting to cultural diversity, varying labor regulations, and managing dispersed teams. However, global HRM also presents opportunities, including broader access to global talent. Through detailed analysis, this journal aims to provide valuable insights for HRM practitioners and company leaders in managing human resources in the globalization era. The research method used is qualitative and descriptive, with literature studies as the data source. The research results highlight the importance of global human resource management in achieving organizational goals in diverse global markets. Proposed solutions include flexibility, effective resource management, cultural awareness enhancement, and employee engagement. With the implementation of effective HRM policies, organizations can enhance their performance and achieve their business goals in the global business era  

Job rotation and teamwork are two important factors that can influence employee performance within an organization. This study aims to analyze the impact of job rotation and teamwork on employee performance at PT PCM. A quantitative approach was used in this study, employing a survey method involving a number of employees as respondents. Data were collected through questionnaires and analyzed using multiple linear regression to examine the relationship between the independent variables (job rotation and teamwork) and the dependent variable (employee performance). The results indicate that job rotation has a positive and significant effect on employee performance, as well-planned rotation can enhance employees' skills and flexibility. Additionally, teamwork also positively influences employee performance, as a collaborative work environment fosters effective communication and higher performance. These findings suggest that companies should implement strategic job rotation policies and strengthen a teamwork culture to improve overall employee performance.

The success of small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) in facing increasingly fierce market competition is highly dependent on product innovation. This study aims to find the types of product innovation applied and used by SMEs, analyze how product innovation affects the success of SMEs, and find factors that support and hinder the implementation of product innovation. This research method uses qualitative with data collection techniques through observation and interviews. The results showed that product innovation includes creating new products, improving product quality, product diversification and several factors through the 4Ps support innovation such as product, price, place, and promotion.

This article aims to educate about the dangers of bullying at school so that it can reduce and prevent bullying cases at school. Bullying is any form of oppression or violence carried out intentionally by one person or group of people who is stronger against another person with the aim of hurting and is carried out continuously. This still happens a lot in the school environment, so the Slipi Complex Group KKN Team held an outreach on the theme of bullying at school. So that school officials, students and students can reduce bullying at school and can follow up on problems experienced by students for the sake of children's mental health. This activity uses a qualitative method using a field study approach. According to Dedy Mulyana, field research is a type of research that studies phenomena in their natural environment, which was held on August 22 2023, targeting students at Muhammadiyah 26 Middle School, West Jakarta.

State Administrative Law is a legal regulation regarding administration in a country, where the relationship between citizens and their government can run well and safely. In forest management, the need for permits is based on absolute legal provisions which have aspects that must be fulfilled beforehand and regarding the boundaries of each activity in managing forests, the government agrees to supervise them based on Law no. 41 of 1999 concerning Forestry Article 31 paragraph (1) To ensure the principles of justice, equity and sustainability, forest utilization business permits are limited by considering forest sustainability aspects and business certainty aspects. The aim of the research is to determine aspects of forest management. The research method used in this research is literature study by collecting data through articles, the web, books and other sources. The results of the discussion of this research are that forest utilization business permits are limited by considering forest sustainability aspects and business certainty aspects, where these aspects are determinants in managing forests which have been considered previously. The meaning of forest sustainability aspects and business certainty is contained in Article 31 Paragraph (1). What is meant by forest sustainability aspects includes: a. environmental sustainability, b. production sustainability, and c. implementation of social and cultural functions that are fair, even and transparent.  What is meant by aspects of business certainty include: a. area certainty, b. certainty of business time, and c. certainty of business legal guarantees.

This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of Standard Operating Procedures (SOP) on the performance of employees in the logistics and distribution department at CV. Sinar Teknik Perkasa. The research method used is descriptive qualitative. The subject of this research is CV. Sinar Teknik Perkasa, located at Central Dawuan, Cikampek, Karawang, West Java 41373. Data collection techniques used were interviews and observation. The results of the interviews and observations were analyzed by data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The preliminary study results show that the implementation of SOP in the logistics and distribution department at CV. Sinar Teknik Perkasa has been effective. The preparation of SOPs was carried out by making field notes on mentoring activities and compiling SOP formats. Meanwhile, the implementation of SOP preparation assistance was carried out in six stages, namely the preparation stage, the formation of an implementation team, planning, drafting, testing SOP drafts, and implementing SOPs. SOPs are needed to regulate the quality assurance of organizational management.    

This research aims to examine the management of micro business assistance at the national zakat institution (LAZNAS) Dārut Tauhīd, Jambi province, and what inhibiting and supporting factors are faced by mentors and micro business beneficiaries, as well as what efforts have been carried out by the Darut Amil Zakat institution Monotheism in mentoring. The use of this research is to provide an evaluation of the program that has been carried out so far by the national amil zakat institution (LAZNAS) Dārut Tauhīd caring for Jambi as well as as input and suggestions so that the implementation of assistance in the future will be even better. This research is qualitative research with a method using a descriptive approach, where data is collected using interview, observation and documentation techniques

This research aims to examine the impact of various factors, such as the value of exports and the value of imports, on Indonesia's total national income. These factors are considered as independent variables, while the amount of Indonesia's national income is the dependent variable. The research methodology involves a descriptive quantitative approach and explanatory research, with a focus on the analysis of Indonesia's national income from 1993 to 2024. The required data was obtained from secondary sources such as the Central Statistics Agency, Uncomtrade , Trademap , books, and similar research-related publications. To analyze the data, multiple linear regression statistical methods were used with the help of SPSS version 27 software. The results of the analysis show that overall (F test), the factors studied have a significant influence on the amount of national income. Furthermore, partial analysis (t test) shows that the variables of Indonesia's export value and import value also have a significant influence on Indonesia's total national income.

The problem in this research is that there is still a lack of nutritional intake such as milk provided by LPKA Class II Batam, this is due to a lack of budget. The aim of this research is to find out how children's food is implemented in fulfilling children's nutrition and providing milk to children at LPKA Class II Batam. The type of research approach used is empirical juridical, where research uses legal aspects (observation with reality in the field). Based on the results of this research, it can be concluded that the implementation of providing milk for assisted children is still not going well, namely that assisted children are only given milk according to their needs and these children do not even receive milk regularly. This is because the budget given to LPKA Class II Batam is inadequate to provide milk to the children assisted regularly and comprehensively. To comply with the Minister of Law and Human Rights Regulation, the LPKA Class II Batam has provided food to children in accordance with Minister of Law and Human Rights Regulation Number 40 of 2017 concerning Guidelines for Food Administration. For Prisoners, Children and Prisoners. Assisted children are given food 3 times a day and the food provided contains good nutrition

This article aims to analyze the level of understanding among Generation Z in Medan, Indonesia, regarding the money market and capital market. The study employs a survey method with questionnaires distributed to 100 respondents aged 18-25 in Medan. The collected data are descriptively analyzed to depict the respondents' knowledge and understanding of the basic concepts, instruments, and operational mechanisms of the money market and capital market. The research findings indicate that although most of Generation Z in Medan are aware of the existence of financial markets, their understanding of the operational details and functions of the money market and capital market remains relatively low. Education and access to information are identified as primary determinants influencing this understanding level. These findings indicate the need for enhanced financial literacy through more intensive and targeted educational programs for this age group in Medan.

MSME Tofu Bu Ida is a processed tofu business located in Sengkan RT 07 RW 59 Njoho Depok, Sleman. Along with the development of MSME Tofu Bu Ida, which has long started a business since 1980, it turns out that these MSME are still found errors and product defects in every production process. The general problem in MSME Tofu Bu Ida is that there are defective production results and an undisciplined workforce. These problems certainly interfere with the production process and partially inhibit and reduce product quality. This research produces data containing several types of tofu damage accompanied by the amount of damage and corrective steps that can be taken to overcome the problem.The results of the analysis show that there is a lot of damage that occurs during the production process, therefore it is necessary to provide repairs to prevent damage from continuing. Improvement steps that can be taken are using a tofu cutter, using a press, increasing lighting, and establishing SOP.    

In the world of construction projects, good project management is required, including the use of domestic products. The government encourages the use of domestic products through the program to increase the use of domestic production (P3DN). The amount of domestic content in commodities, services, and the combination of products and services can be used to measure the use of domestic products. This quantity is called the Domestic Component Level (TKDN). Company Benefit Weight (BMP) is an award given to industrial companies that invest and produce in Indonesia. This research aims to calculate the amount of TKDN and BMP for the Muhammadiyah Ahmad Dahlan Kediri Hospital construction project. With reference to the Ministry of Industry of the Republic of Indonesia's Regulation No. 16 of 2011 regarding Provisions and Procedures for Calculating Domestic Component Levels, the research employs a descriptive quantitative methodology to compute and analyze Domestic Content Levels (TKDN). The results of analytical calculations show that the TKDN percentage is 69.65% and the BMP percentage is 3%. This research concluded that the total TKDN and BMP was 72.65%, thus meeting the minimum limit for the sum of TKDN and BMP of 40%.

The Sumatran Elephant is classified as Critically Endangered and listed under Appendix 1, indicating a high risk of extinction in the near future. The major factor contributing to the decline in the Sumatran Elephant population in Riau is habitat fragmentation due to the conversion of forests into plantations, industrial areas, and settlements. This situation is further complicated by conflicts between elephants and humans along elephant migration routes. The Rimba Satwa Foundation (RSF) is an NGO dedicated to the conservation of Sumatran Elephants and the forests of Riau. Since 2016, RSF has been actively working to raise awareness and knowledge among the public about Sumatran Elephants. This study employs qualitative research methods with descriptive analysis. Informant selection utilizes purposive techniques, and data collection involves interviews, observations, and documentation. Data analysis employs descriptive analysis according to Miles and Huberman. Data validity is ensured through triangulation and prolonged engagement techniques. The study demonstrates that RSF's environmental campaign strategy begins with identifying issues, goals, and audiences. Campaign planning involves audience selection, message formulation, and media selection. Campaign implementation includes public education and habitat conservation. Evaluation is conducted incrementally, from inception to completion, through stakeholder involvement, additional data collection, and assessment of success.