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The application of VE in the construction sector is a systematic process by a multidisciplinary team focused on value and function. The adoption of EV in construction projects offers the potential for significant savings on project budgets. Seeing the current economic conditions, in the construction of ongoing works that require a sizable capital allocation, it is necessary to reconsider whether the design used is appropriate or not optimal. Among the many statements regarding the success factors of VE implementation in Indonesian construction, the knowledge and experience of VE of the construction parties is a key success factor as stated by the consultant and provided by the contractor.

This research is entitled The context of sociocultural practice in the song "Oras Loron Malirin" with Norman Fairclough's study. The issues discussed were (3) How is the sociocultural practice in the song "Oras Loron Malirin"? The type of research in this study is to use a descriptive qualitative research approach with Norman Fairclough's critical discourse analysis model. The type of data used in this study is a song text entitled "Oras Loron Malirin" and the data source in this study is the subject from which the data was obtained. The data source is the lyrics of the song "Oras Loron Malirin" which comes from the Belu area of ​​East Nusa Tenggara Province. In this study, researchers used data collection techniques in the form of documentation techniques. The data analysis technique used in examining this research is descriptive data analysis techniques according to Miles and Huberman, namely, reduction, data display, and conclusion drawing / verification. The results of this study are in the form of data in the analysis of sociocultural practice, there are several things, namely cultural systems, economic systems and political systems that greatly influence the development of a discourse.    

In this case it refers to the purpose of the content in this final project, namely by compiling a schedule for the Implementation of KM.Mutiara Ferindo 5 Ship Maintenance during the docking process at the PT.PAL Indonesia shipyard. Making a schedule includes what components are repaired when the ship is in a condition shipyard, make a ship maintenance management schedule that has been carried out in the shipyard. The data used in this thesis are data from PT.Antosim Lampung Pelayaran Surabaya and the researchers themselves. The type of data used in this research is primary data. will be related to the problem being studied and the results of the questionnaire distributed to several employees related to this research. In carrying out repairs there is a work list that shows how many items of work work must be done. So this work list has been approved to be carried out in the ship repair process. KM ship repair work. Mutiara Ferindo 5 which carries out planned repairs both at the shipyard and when the ship anchors at sea carries out maintenance technically and economically. Repair work on RO-RO ships that carry out maintenance on a scale that has been determined by the office and ship crew who are authorized to help carry out ship repairs. Repair work on the ship KM. Mutiara Ferindo 5 is well planned in terms of safety equipment and also component equipment that plays an important role in the smooth operation of the ship (maintenance of the entire engine room, deck, safety equipment and maintenance of the inside and outside of the ship). Implementing an economical system of estimating the remaining funds after maintenance at the shipyard.

The Social Security Administrative Body is a legal entity in administering social security programs to ensure that all people are able to meet the basic needs of a decent life. The purpose of this research is to analyze the BPJS Kesehatan service system which is capable of anticipating a surge in patients seeking treatment abroad. This study uses a Statute Approach and a conceptual approach using the interview method. Data analysis used qualitative analysis techniques to test the validity of the data in this study by looking for existing reference sources. Based on the results of the research, it shows that the National Social Security System (SJSN) is organized with a Social Insurance mechanism in which each participant is required to pay contributions to provide protection for socio-economic risks that befall participants and/or their family members. The BPJS service arrangement or system is complete by providing basic services and referrals as long as the person is still alive but not for treatment abroad. In the absence of this regulation, it automatically prevents someone from seeking treatment abroad, so they continue to seek treatment at home. The BPJS Kesehatan office in serving patients seeking treatment abroad has not found BPJS patients consulting for treatment abroad.

In today's modern era, every organization or business needs an information system, and it is used to improve information requirements, quality standards, and productive employee work. Organizations, institutions or businesses that have implemented an automated management system for all their administrative functions have also been encouraged to continue to do so by developing an information management system that integrates with or links to other components. Systems for managing information then help businesses integrate their own information, improve the quality of information they have access to, manage it effectively, and accelerate information processing so that routine tasks can be automated and innovated into business products that improve services and workflows. In this case, it can be said that management information systems and the technological capabilities they support have the potential to bring about significant changes in the economic and management fields.

The purpose of this study is to find out and describe the Implementation of the Zoning System Policy for New Student Admissions (PPDB) at the Junior High School Level in Karimun Regency, especially at SMP Negeri 1 Karimun and SMP Negeri 4 One Cliif Roof. This study uses a qualitative descriptive method with primary and secondary data sources. The theory used in this study is the Van Metre Van Horn Theory with six indicators: policy measures or objectives, resources, implementing characteristics, attitudes/dispositions, inter-organisational communication, social environment, economy, and politics. The study's findings are as follows: (1) the size and objectives of the zoning system policy at SMP Negeri 1 Karimun and SMP Negeri 4 Satu Atap Tebing have been operating in accordance with the established regulations even though the standards of success are not appropriate. (2) HR has already established quantity and quality but there are still facilities such as classrooms that are damaged. (3) the executors comprehend and perform their duties in accordance with the rules in a strict and disciplined manner; and (4) there are still pros and cons from the community, so far the executors have been very elpful in implementing the zoning system. (5) There has been inter-organizational communication; nevertheless, posters and socialisation have not all been dispersed equally. 6) From a societal standpoint, the general populace still doesn't understand computers. It has been operating in accordance with its objectives from an economic and political standpoint. The study's findings indicate that the PPDB zoning system has been implemented at SMP Negeri 1 Karimun and SMP Negeri 4 One Cliif Roof Tebing in accordance with Permendikbud Regulation Number 1 of 2021 and the technical guidelines established by the Regent of Karimun Regency prior to the start of new student admissions.

Istishab is a legal principle in the Shariah economic system that plays a crucial role in establishing justice and security in economic transactions. This principle respects the validity of the law in a transaction as long as there is no clear and strong evidence to the contrary. Istishab serves in ensuring legal certainty, protecting the rights of involved parties, preventing doubts and confusion, supporting principles of justice, and minimizing controversies and disputes in Shariah economic transactions. Additionally, it upholds legal continuity and reinforces products and services that adhere to Shariah principles. The research methods employed include literature review, comparative analysis, case studies, surveys, and interviews.

Utilizing digital marketing in the industrial era 4.0 can become a new strategy in product marketing activities, by making it easier for businesses to monitor and provide for the needs and wants of potential consumers. On the consumer side, digital marketing is a medium that can make it easier to find a product. Ngepoh Village, Dringu District, has a lot of potential, including in the economic sector. This can be seen from the many MSMEs operating in Ngepoh Village. However, their marketing efforts are still limited and use conventional methods. Therefore, MSMEs in this village need training on the importance of utilizing digital marketing so that their marketing system can be improved. The aim of this counseling is to help MSMEs reach a wider market and increase their sales. In its implementation, this activity uses two methods, namely socialization regarding digital marketing and assistance in upgrading the packaging of MSME players. In socialization activities include product introduction, marketing strategy, and packaging design. The approach used involves training in the form of socialization and tutorials on creating accounts on digital platforms and managing digital media. The results of this activity suggest the need to provide regular guidance in order to optimize digital marketing strategies and increase MSME business sales. With ongoing assistance, it is hoped that MSMEs can continue to take advantage of the potential of digital marketing in an effective and sustainable manner to achieve success in marketing their products  

In the perspective of Islamic economics, there are only 2 functions of money, namely money as a unit of value and money as a medium of exchange. There are 4 functions of money in a conventional economic system, namely money as a unit of account, money as a unit of exchange but in a conventional economic system, money does not only function as a valid medium of exchange but also as goods that can be traded or to make a profit, money as a storage unit. value, money as the standard unit of payment in the future. This study aims to find out how the perceptions of the Bukittinggi community regarding the function of money from an Islamic economic perspective. The type of research used is descriptive qualitative research. The research informant is the Muslim community of Bukittinggi City. Data collection is done by documentation, observation and interviews. The data analysis technique used is data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. From the results of research conducted by researchers, it was found that most people's perceptions about the function of money are in line with Islamic economics, but a small number have perceptions that are not in line with Islamic economics because they think that money can be used as a tool for personal gain. This is contrary to the concept and function of money in Islam.

The border is an important aspect of the state because it determines the area of ​​authority and sovereignty of the state which intersects with the sovereignty of other countries. The border is also a very strategic area for a country, because it involves socio-cultural, economic, political, defense and security aspects. Based on Law No. 43 of 2008 concerning state territory, states that the border area is part of the country's territory which is located on the side along the border of Indonesia's territory with other countries and the border area is in the sub-district. The Law on State Territories also explains that the development of Indonesia's border areas is the responsibility of the state. Development in the field of infrastructure is also a major supporting factor for the main functions of the social system and economic system, such as the availability of health facilities, roads, air transportation, markets and educational facilities which support people's daily lives. With an infrastructure system that supports the community to move dynamically and makes it easier for the community to carry out economic activities, investors can invest in the regions. So that isolated/hard-to-reach areas can be accessed easily.

The conflict that occurred in the South China Sea (LCS) becameflash point in the Asia Pacific region. Disputes in the South China Sea involve not only 6 or even 10 countries, but also involve other major powers such as the United States. The six (6) countries referred to are China, Taiwan, Vietnam, the Philippines, Brunei Darussalam, Malaysia, and (4) four other countries namely Cambodia, Singapore, Thailand and including Indonesia. In its development, the South China Sea (LCS) conflict has also started to "drag" Indonesia since 2010, after China claimed the northern territory of the Natuna Islands, Riau Islands Province which is Indonesia's Exclusive Economic Zone (ZEE). This research is normative juridical law research which includes research on international agreements, research on legal systematics, research on international law, research on the level of legal synchronization. Indonesia is not asclaimant state in the South China Sea dispute, however, Indonesia has national interests in the South China Sea, especially in defending territorial sovereignty in the North Natuna Sea. In its position as a neutral country, Indonesia has played a role in resolving international conflicts in the South China Sea by making various diplomatic efforts by sending protest notes to China and rejecting China's claims of control of the territory it claims to be.traditional fishing ground because it has no basis in international law and the waters of the North Natuna Sea on the basis ofninedash line who have violated Indonesia's ZEE.

This study aims to find about: (1) fintech service in the mobile banking-based non-cash payment system (Muamalat-DIN) at Bank Muamalat KCP Lamongan: (2) implementation of fintech in the mobile banking-based non-cash payment system (Muamalat-DIN) at Bank Muamalat KCP Lamongan. This study uses a descriptive qualitative research method. The results of this study are: (1) fintech services in the non-cash payment system in Muamalat-DIN are transfers, QRIS, credit top-ups, internet credit top-ups, electronic money top-ups, google play voucher codes, spotify premium, postpaid credit payments, PLN electricity, Telkom, cable TV, PDAM, IPB campus education payments, airplane tickets, ZISWAF, family takaful, BPJS employment, BPJS health, SAMSAT/SIGNAL, BPJPH, virtual accounts, multi payments, and hijrah pensions (DPLK); (2) the implementation of fintech at Bank Muamalat varies, there are Muamalat-DIN, phone banking, internet banking, MADINA, online share-e debit, and ATMs. The most popular Fintech at Bank Muamalat KCP Lamongan is Muamalat-DIN. In Muamalat-DIN, customers of Bank Muamalat KCP Lamongan often use services in the form of transfer, QRIS, credit top-ups and internet credit top-ups, electronic money top-ups, payment services such as PLN electricity, Telkom, PDAM, ZISWAF, BPJS for employment, BPJS for health, virtual accounts, and hijrah pension (DPLK). This fintech implementation has benefits for banks and customers, the benefit for Bank Muamalat KCP Lamongan is that it will have a wider reach, operational and marketing costs are more economical. And the benefits felt by customers are that transactions are easier, faster, accessible 24 hours because access is via a smartphone, and customers don't need to carry a lot of cash everywhere.

Internet connections that are not always stable and data security is not maintained from various threats from outside attacks in the form of hackers, crackers, viruses, and so on are the main problems for every client. Using the pfSense analysis method, this study aims to address the above bandwidth management and network security issues. The pfSense analysis that the researchers carried out included an analysis of total bandwidth usage, data security, and information for each client on the P3DW Internet network (Center for Regional Revenue Management) Bandung III Soekarno-Hatta City. The results of the analysis concluded that pfSense can work as a firewall that functions as a bandwidth limiter and network security. The level of client satisfaction increases with the infrastructure designs being tested. With a web GUI that makes it easy for users to configure, the basic system used is FreeBSD which is open-source, making pfSense able to be an alternative choice for building a firewall that is reliable, flexible, and economical.

Economic development is one of the important goals to be achieved by a country. Because basically economic development is an effort and policy with the aim of expanding employment opportunities, raising the standard of living of the people, and improving the regional regional economy. Gross Regional Domestic Product is an indicator that can be used to see economic growth in a region. North Sumatra's GRDP growth rate recorded in the Central Bureau of Statistics of North Sumatra has fluctuated. One way to find out if GRDP has increased or decreased is to use forecasting. In various fields, forecasting systems are needed that must be accurate to anticipate future events. One of the methods used is regression analysis, including polynomial and exponential regression, the data used is North Sumatra GRDP Growth Rate data from 2011 to 2021 where the X variable is the year and the Y variable is the GRDP growth rate each quarter, and the best method will be determined in this research. From the results obtained using the help of the Matlab application, the best forecasting model is by looking at the MSE which is close to zero where the MSE values are regression, namely: 1st Order Polynomial (MSE: 1.98e-05); Order 2 Polynomial (MSE: 0.0023); Order 3 Polynomial (MSE: 1.85e-04); Order 4 Polynomial (MSE: 12.65); Order 5 polynomial (MSE: 8.66); Exponential (MSE: 0.2447).

The main problem in this research is the management of drugs in the Pharmacy Installation of RSUD Prof. Dr. H. M. Anwar Makkatutu which has not been handled properly. There are various types of pharmaceutical logistics, namely drugs and consumables, many types of incoming drugs and medical equipment, with different delivery times and drug expiration dates, the pharmacy must manage it well, starting from the process of distributing and storing drugs and consumables. from warehouse to depot. The pharmaceutical system that is still manual causes repeated double checks, the data collection of expired drugs is not correct, there is no application that makes it easy for pharmacy officers to check what drugs are about to expire and are about to expire so that it requires a long time and excessive energy. With the above problems, the development of drug management applications through the fifo and fefo methods in SIMRS when receiving, storing and releasing drugs and medical equipment is needed for smooth service in pharmaceutical installations so that officers can work effectively, efficiently, and improve service quality. as well as the economic disadvantages of hospital management can be minimized and produce reports that are faster and more accurate in the management and planning of drug supplies. Pharmacy officers can take advantage of drug management through the fifo and fefo applications based on batch numbers and expiration dates to complete all the shortcomings and weaknesses of the existing SIMRS application in order to maximize services at the Pharmacy Installation. This research is a quasi experimental research to determine the difference in the duration of the use of time and energy before and after using the application. The research was carried out at the pharmacy installation of Prof. Dr. H. M. Hospital. Anwar Makkatutu Bantaeng from August to October 2020.

According to Law No. 20 of 2008, Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) are defined as independent business activities carried out by individuals or groups that are not branches of larger companies. MSMEs plays a significant role as an economic driver in Indonesia and can absorb up to 97% of the workforce. The city of Blitar has a total of 9,243 MSMEs units producing 14,000 types of products. One of the challenges faced by MSMEs is the underutilization of social media as a marketing platform. Digital marketing is considered a more effective and efficient communication medium for product promotion. By implementing digital marketing strategies, MSMEs can improve their marketing systems, expand their target market reach, and enhance sales activities for the future. Therefore, to help address the challenges faced by MSMEs, a socialization program is conducted to provide guidance on the initial steps to gain publicity on social media.

Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) are an activity that is one of the sources of the country's economic power. The purpose of this observation activity is to determine the 7P marketing mix strategy implemented by PT Bayou Berjaya Indonesia, which started its business in the midst of a pandemic. The pandemic in Indonesia has had many negative impacts on business turnover in Indonesia, especially in the food and beverage sector The research was conducted using descriptive and observative methods by conducting in-depth interviews on the business that is My Kripick. The results of the research (the product becomes a trend maker in the West Java market. (2) Product prices can compete with the market. (3) Offline stores are the main place for increased the turnover. (4) Promotion is carried out through soft selling metode. (5) Manager level consists of two people, chief operational officer and chief marketing officer. (6) Using a ready stock system. (7) Using a unique design product.

This research discusses the development of industry 5.0 and its impact on the Indonesian economy. Industry 5.0 is a concept that integrates artificial intelligence, robotics, automation, Internet of Things (IoT), and other technologies to create more efficient and connected production systems. This study aims to analyze how the implementation of Industry 5.0 has affected Indonesia's economic sector and the challenges faced in adopting this technology. A comprehensive literature review was conducted to understand the global developments of Industry 5.0 and then applied in the Indonesian context. This research also highlights aspects such as digital infrastructure, workforce skills, and government policies that support or hinder the development of Industry 5.0 in Indonesia. It is hoped that this research can provide valuable insights for policy makers and stakeholders in understanding the contribution of Industry 5.0 to the Indonesian economy and formulating appropriate strategies to encourage sustainable economic growth.

Education is a human right that everyone must have, without exception for children with special needs, especially children with autism. Usually the education that autistic children get is only in special schools (SLB), and the costs incurred for this education are not small but are much more expensive than the regular school system. The effect is that many autistic children cannot experience the world of education because of their parents' economic factors. This research summarizes several problems, namely "How is the implementation of educational services for children with autism at SLB C Santa Lucia Pematang Siantar? The research methodology used is a qualitative approach and then outlined in the descriptive method. Data collection was carried out by observation and direct interviews regarding the service activities carried out by SLB C Santa Lucia Pematang Siantar. Sources of information in this study amounted to 3 people, consisting of 3 men.

The development of international business activities coincides with the widespread phenomenon of market globalization (Cavusgil, Knight, & Riesenberger, 2008). Market globalization refers to the growing economic integration and growing interdependence of countries around the world. The purpose of writing this article is to analyze the implications of globalization for international business. The study population consists of four empirical cases: strategies of ICT producers to cope with globalization, strategies used by Brazilian companies to survive China's challenges due to globalization, strategies for globalization and corporate real estate. This method allows researchers to select cases that have the desired information or required characteristics that are useful in achieving research objectives. The internationalization of companies refers to the tendency of companies to systematically increase the international scope of their business activities, whereas globalization refers to the macrotrend-intensive economic relations between the countries of the world. Globalization is driving companies to internationalize and substantially increase the volume and type of cross-border transactions in goods, services, and capital. Also, globalization leads to the rapid spread and diffusion of products, technology and knowledge in the world. The process of globalization is a natural process which is the result of the growth and acceleration of the process of character generalization and production processes.