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Mujiburrahman, Mujiburrahman

DIAGNOSA: Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan dan Keperawatan 2023 International Forum of Researchers and Lecturers

Diarrhea is an endemic disease in Indonesia and is also a potential illness of outbreaks that is often accompanied by death. This study aims to determine the effect of clean water sources, handwashing behavior with soap and the use of healthy latrines.The design of this research is observational analytic research using cross sectional approach. The population in this study is the head of the family in the neighborhood of Sumbawa Village, Tanjung Sub-District, Rasanae Barat Kota Bima, which amounts to 673 families. The sample in this study was 249 HH obtained by using simple random sampling technique and in the analysis by using multiple logistic regression test. The results of this study are all variables of this study meaningful, namely: the source of clean water effect on the occurrence of diarrhea (p value = 0,000 <0.05), handwashing behavior with soap has an effect on the occurrence of diarrhea (p value = 0,000 <0,05) Healthy latrines have an effect on the occurrence of diarrhea (p value = 0.002 <0.05). Conclusion in this research: 1) There is influence of source of clean water. 2) there is influence of handwashing behavior with soap. 3) the use of healthy latrines. Suggested: 1) For health service to make policy about PHBS and provide water absorbent tool called Water Softener. 2) For puskesmas to improve the extension of PHBS. 3) For kelurahan to make health program about PHBS and submit to health service. 4) For the community to want to apply PHBS to prevent the occurrence of disease, especially diarrhea diseases. 5) For other researchers need further research with research design and different variables to know other factors that affect the occurrence of diarrhea.

Iqbal Fernandez; Irfan Mahesa

MARHALADO: Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat 2023 PT. Arsil Reka Engineering

Financial distress is an unstable company condition, where the company has a lack of funds to pay its obligations. This instability can cause the company to lead to bankruptcy. According to Hariyani (2011) & Aprilita (2013) the success of M&A can be influenced by the state of the company in a good position. Chen, An-Shing, et al. (2018) stated that companies with low financial distress have more opportunities to achieve M&A success.

Kafi Rijal; Insyirah Munawwar

Jurnal Teknik dan Teknologi Indonesia (JTTI) 2023 PT. Arsil Reka Engineering

In an agency that has not used an Information System, usually the preparation of the report is often not on time and the presentation of the report often experiences errors in recording the nominal amount of the transaction. Fulfillment of the information needs of the management at a certain time cannot be fulfilled because the data is still in the form of a lot of paper archives, so that in searching for the data it is difficult, therefore agencies can experience delays in providing transaction report data to superiors. An agency must use a lot of computers as a means of supporting the office. In order to assist in maximizing management performance in matters of financial reporting. In this case agencies can take advantage of several applications that can be used, one of which is an Information System that can assist in recording financial transactions. Information systems that must be able to include a series of collections - a collection of reports on cash source activities and a summary of receipts, cash disbursements for a certain period to present information on the use of cash with the aim of reporting to internal parties as a basis for making decisions about plans for the future.

An Nisaa' Anggun Febriana; Dhika Afnan Rolina; Indah Ayu Sukmawati; Agus Eko Sujianto

Journal of Creative Student Research 2023 Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

This study aims to determine and analyze the position of force majeure in murabahah contracts and how the implementation of force majeure in murabahah contracts in Sharia Financial Institutions. This study uses normative legal research supported by empirical data. Data collection techniques used by the author is the study of literature documents that are examined from books, literature, journals, and legislation. The conclusion of this research is first, the position of force majeure in the murabahah contract is a necessity to anticipate unwanted and dangerous circumstances, which are beyond the authority of the parties in the murabahah contract. In addition, Islamic law also regulates positions related to force majeure that is known as dharurah, which means damaging or giving harm. Second, the implementation of force majeure in the murabahah contract at the Sharia Financial Institution has already been applied in the contract or agreement by the parties. Force majeure clause becomes a reason not to charge the parties for losses arising from force majeure events that occur. Something that is allowed due to dharurah conditions, must be completed according to the required size restrictions.

Sylvana Grace

Jurnal Relasi Publik 2023 International Forum of Researchers and Lecturers

Indonesia sebagai negara yang masih tergolong ke dalam negara berkembang tentu sangat membutuhkan pertumbuhan ekonomi yang lebih pesat lagi. Guna mengembangkan perekonomian di Indonesia, pemerintah memerlukan adanya kegiatan investasi atau yang dikenal sebagai kegiatan penanaman modal di Indonesia. Untuk menjaga agar kegiatan penanaman modal di Indonesia dapat memberikan kepastian hukum khususnya terhadap Penanam Modal Asing yang akan menanamkan modalnya di Indonesia, maka pemerintah Indonesia mengeluarkan sebuah peraturan perundang-undangan yang dikenal dengan Undang-undang Nomor Nomor 25 Tahun 2007 tentang Penanaman Modal. Di dalam peraturan itu diatur jelas mengenai prinsip non-diskriminasi yang akan diberikan oleh pemerintah Indonesia kepada Penanam Modal Asing ataupun Penanam Modal dalam Negeri untuk menciptakan kegiatan investasi yang adil bagi para pihak. Lahirnya Undang-undang Nomor Nomor 25 Tahun 2007 yang memuat tentang prinsip non-diskriminasi membawa manfaat bagi kegiatan investasi di Indonesia. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan agar bisa memberikan manfaat kepada pembaca baik mahasiswa ataupun masyarakat umum terkait dengan manfaat prinsip non-diskriminasi di dalam kegiatan investasi di Indonesia. Penelitian ini menemukan hasil bahwa memang prinsip non-diskriminasi di dalam Undang-undang Nomor Nomor 25 Tahun 2007 memberikan berbagai dampak yang positif bagi kegiatan investasi di Indonesia.

Natalis Christian; Karen; Kelvina Yenanda; Vinvin Evelyn

EBISNIS : JURNAL ILMIAH EKONOMI DAN BISNIS 2023 LPPM Universitas Sains dan Teknologi Komputer

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menyajikan perbandingan organisasi korban fraud berdasarkan beberapa kategori termasuk ukuran organisasi, jenis organisasi, dan lain sebagainya. Dampak tata kelola yang kurang efektif, menentukan tingkat kerugian kasus fraud yang terjadi. Penelitian menggunakan studi pustaka dalam menyusun temuan penelitian. Dari referensi yang digunakan, ditemukan bahwa persentase tertinggi kasus fraud baik dari lingkup global maupun Asia-Pasifik, diraih oleh perusahaan swasta. Laporan ACFE Indonesia 2019 mengungkapkan bahwa perusahaan swasta telah menjalankan aksi fraud sebesar 48,50% dengan nilai kerugian sebanyak Rp500 juta hingga 1 Miliar. Kenaikan kasus fraud turut dipengaruhi oleh dampak pandemi Covid-19 yang dimulai pada akhir tahun 2019. Sedangkan laporan report to nation yang melingkupi wilayah global, menempati tingkat persentase 44% untuk jenis perusahaan yang sama. Tingkat persentase yang hampir mencapai 50% dapat mengancam stabilitas ekonomi.

Zusmawati Zusmawati; Vhani Febrina

Jurnal Ekonomi, Bisnis dan Manajemen (EBISMEN) 2023 FEB Universitas Maritim Semarang

The purpose of this study was to examine the impact of work motivation variables on employee performance at PDAM Tirta Langkisau. to examine the impact of competency variables on employee performance at PDAM Tirta Langkisau. Collecting data by distributing questionnaires to 50 respondents using saturated sampling technique, in which all members of the population are sampled, using instrument testing (validity test and reliability test), descriptive analysis, classic assumption test (normality test, multicollinearity test and heteroscedasticity test) multiple linear regression and t test, with the help of the SPSS application. The results of the study show that work motivation has a positive and significant effect on employee performance at PDAM Tirta Langkisau, competence has a positive and significant effect on employee performance at PDAM Tirta Langkisau. Which means the first hypothesis is accepted and the second hypothesis is accepted.

Reza Dwi Aspita; Sophan Sophian

Jurnal Ekonomi, Bisnis dan Manajemen (EBISMEN) 2023 FEB Universitas Maritim Semarang

The purpose of this study was to examine the impact of attractions and facilities on the decision to visit Halal Tourism in Padang City. This type of research uses quantitative methods. Data collection through distributing questionnaires to 108 respondents using accidental sampling technique. By using instrument testing (validity test and reliability test), classic assumption test (normality test, multicollinearity test and heteroscedasticity test) then multiple linear regression and hypothesis testing with the help of the SPSS application. The results of this study indicate that attractiveness has a positive and significant effect on the decision to visit, and facilities have a positive and significant effect on the decision to visit. So it can be concluded in this study that it was found that the variables of attractiveness and facilities had a positive and significant effect on the decision to visit Halal Tourism in Padang City.

Nauval Karyo Bisyafar; Nabil Reza Maulana; Satria Mahardika Tri Purnama

Concept: Journal of Social Humanities and Education 2023 Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Administrasi Yappi Makassar

Dimasa yang serba modern ini Perubahan terjadi dalam kehidupan bermasyarakat di seluruh penjuru yang ada di dunia ini merupakan suatu kondisi yang sangatlah normal, dampak serta pengaruh yang terjadi tersebut menyebar dengan cepat ke belahan lain dunia ini, hal tersebut juga bagian dari berkembangnya komunikasi yang kian modern. Munculnya banyak inovasi penemuan baru yang ada di bidang teknologi, terjadinya proses perubahan yang cepat atau biasa dinamakan dengan revolusi, modernisasi dan yang terjadi kedepanya dalam suatu daerah, memungkinkan kita secara cepat dan efisien dapat mengetahui berbagai informasi yang kita butuhkan. Kemajuan tersebut tentunya juga tidak luput dari peran kemajuan dalam bidang perindustrian yang menghasilkan teknologi tersebut. Berbagai kemajuan yang terjadi menyangkup berbagai aspek itu dinamakan modernisasi. Modernisasi yang muncul di bidang industri dinamakan industrialisasi. Tentu banyak efek positif yang dapat diambil dari proses industrialisasi itu. Namun, dilain sisi tentu juga menyebabkan dampak negatif ataupun meningkatnya risiko yang muncul didalam masyarakat. Risiko yang muncul didalam lingkungan masyarakat merupakan konsekuensi yang harus diterima oleh masyarakat sekitar baik yang terlibat maupun tidak sebagai bentuk dari dampak dari adanya industri. Pada kasus ini teori masyarakat risiko digunakan sebagai acuan yang digunakan didalam eb sebagai bentuk dari pencegahan dari dampak yang mungkin saja timbul. Sebab dalam suatu kegiatan atau aktivitas tentu ada yang namanya risiko walau sekecil apapun pasti terkandung unsur risiko didalamnya. Mengapa risiko sangat penting untuk diminimalisir sebab risiko merupakan suatu bentuk ketidakpastian yang muncul didalam suatu hal dan memiliki unsur bahaya didalamnya. Oleh karena itu risiko sangatlah penting untuk diminimalisir karena bahaya yang memungkinkan datang dimana saja, kapan saja dan kepada siapa saja.

Restu Fazar Febrianto; Elfan Arya Rakha; Rizky Adi Zuliansah; Risma Aprillia; Ahmad Solehudin +3 more

JURNAL TEKNIK MESIN, INDUSTRI, ELEKTRO DAN INFORMATIKA 2023 Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

This study aims to provide an overview of the suitability of machining engineering majors in the world of work. When the Covid-19 case is on the increase, especially in Indonesia, many graduates of vocational high schools have difficulty finding jobs according to the majors they are interested in, especially in the field of machining engineering expertise. This research method uses descriptive quantitative methods with field data obtained from the results of questionnaires distributed to vocational high school students in the field of machining engineering expertise so that 33 respondents can be analyzed. The results of the study show that there is suitability and incompatibility in finding work due to the impact of Covid-19, factors that can cause this such as students' lack of understanding of distance learning when affected by the Covid-19 outbreak and remote practicum which hinders the growth of students' competence that should be obtained to enter the world of work. In addition, the lack of information related to the world of work was also felt by students when the Covid-19 outbreak attacked Indonesia. Therefore, this research was conducted to find out how suitable graduates of vocational high schools are in finding jobs and in accordance with what they are interested in in their areas of expertise

Nopriadi Nopriadi; Annisa Annisa

Student Scientific Creativity Journal 2023 Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

This study aims to examine the effect of liquidity measured by the current ratio (CR), and firm size measured by the natural logarithm (Ln) of total assets against financial performance in companies in the otomotiver from 2017- 2021. The method of determining the sample used was purposive sampling. The sample used was 13 companies. The data analysis technique used is panel data regression analysis consisting of chow test, hausman test, using Eviews 9.0 software. Partially liquidity (CR) had did not a significant effect on financial performance (ROA). Whereas company size (Ln Total Assets) have negative a significant effect on financial performance (ROA).

Ade Chita Putri Harahap; Ade Putri wijaya; Robiyatul Adawiyah; Halimah Musfira; Muslimah Berasa +3 more

Inspirasi Dunia: Jurnal Riset Pendidikan dan Bahasa 2023 Universitas Maritim AMNI Semarang

The misdiagnosis of student problems by guidance counselors or BK teachers is a serious concern in counseling services at MAN 4 Medan. This study aims to identify the forms of misdiagnosis of student problems by guidance counselors or BK teachers, the impacts of misdiagnosis, and appropriate handling efforts in BK services at MAN 4 Medan. This study used a qualitative approach with data collection techniques in the form of in-depth interviews, observations, and documentation. The informants in this study were three guidance counselors or BK teachers and ten students from grades X and XI. Data were analyzed using qualitative data analysis techniques. The results showed that the forms of misdiagnosis of student problems by guidance counselors or BK teachers consisted of three types, namely errors in identifying problems, errors in evaluating problems, and errors in determining actions. The impact of misdiagnosis was the incorrect handling of student problems, resulting in problems not being resolved well and potentially worsening the situation for students. Appropriate handling efforts in BK services at MAN 4 Medan include improving the quality of training and supervision for guidance counselors or BK teachers, increasing collaboration between guidance counselors or BK teachers and subject teachers and parents, and increasing the utilization of information and communication technology in counseling services. In conclusion, misdiagnosis of student problems by guidance counselors or BK teachers has a significant impact on students and requires appropriate handling efforts in BK services. Therefore, there needs to be serious attention to the implementation of BK services at MAN 4 Medan to avoid misdiagnosis that can harm students.

Ade Chita Putri Harahap; Addilla Addilla; Nur Fadillah Butar-Butar; Lania Rojannah Siregar; Ivo Liza Miranda +2 more

Inspirasi Dunia: Jurnal Riset Pendidikan dan Bahasa 2023 Universitas Maritim AMNI Semarang

Narcissistic attitudes usually develop in adolescence, where students are looking for self-identity and pay attention to their self-image. Second, social media and popular culture that highlight self-interest and public recognition can also reinforce narcissistic attitudes. Third, the impact of students' narcissistic attitudes can affect their social relations with other people, both in the family, school and community environment. In the school environment, students with narcissistic attitudes tend to pay less attention to the needs and feelings of others, and to focus more on themselves. This can make it difficult for these students to work together in groups or teams, because they tend to want to be the center of attention and take over decisions. In the long term, this can hinder students' ability to develop social skills and build healthy interpersonal relationships. In addition, students with narcissistic attitudes may also experience difficulties in maintaining their social relationships with peers. They tend to be less sensitive to other people's feelings and more easily see others as tools to achieve their own goals. This can cause conflict and tension in social relationships, as well as make it difficult for students to build closeness and trust with others.

Luluk Kholiqoh

Journal of Student Research 2023 Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Kajian ini membahas tentang Metode Dakwah yang digunakan Yayasan Thoriqoh Naqsyabandiyah Kholidiyah Mujaddidiyah kepada para jamaah. Karena seiring perkembangan Teknologi yang saat ini semakin canggih, semua bisa dimanjakan oleh teknologi, terkadang kebahagiaan juga bisa didapatkan melalui teknologi. Namun ternyata itu belum cukup, karena dengan pesatnya teknologi, media sosial terkadang dapat membuat dampak buruk jika salah menggunakannya. Selain itu pengguna juga belum mendapatkan ketenangan hati, ketentraman dalam dirinya karena spiritualitas yang kurang. Maka dari itu mereka butuh adanya perbaikan diri, akhlak, serta memperkuat keimanan. Dalam hal ini metode penyampaian pesan dakwah kepada generasi muda agar mudah diterima dan dapat diterapkan dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Kajian ini menggunakan metode Kualitatif Deskriptif dengan tujuan untuk menjelaskan fenomena secara mendalam. Tujuan Penelitian ini untuk mengetahui Metode Dakwah Thoriqoh Naqsyabandiyah Kholidiyah Mujaddidiyah di kota Surabaya, serta mengetahui faktor pendukung dan penghambat metode dakwah yang diterapkan. Sumber data diperoleh melalui hasil observasi dan wawancara terhadap da'i dan para jama'ah thoriqoh . Penelitian ini menghasilkan temuan bahwa Metode Dakwah menggunakan tiga cara yakni 1. Metode ceramah 2. Metode Diskusi 3. Metode Konseling. Pengaruh dakwah thoriqoh ini yakni, jamaah muda-mudi banyak menghabiskan waktu di pondok, mengikuti kegiatan, dan dapat menerapkan kebaikan dalam kehidupan sehari-hari.

Jane Sabathani Putri; Rizaldy Andy Wijaya; Vanessa Marcia Hitipeuw

Jurnal Insan Pendidikan dan Sosial Humaniora 2023 International Forum of Researchers and Lecturers

Street vendors are traders who usually display their wares and sell by utilizing public spaces in the community. Therefore, public space certainly becomes something meaningful for these street vendors. However, unfortunately, as a street vendor who has never officially obtained permission from the government to have the freedom to use this public space as their selling stall, the potential for eviction will continue to exist and threaten their existence and the activities they carry out. Therefore, it is necessary to have concrete solutions prepared, provided and offered by the government so that they can regain their rights as part of society to use and access public spaces or the environment in order to make a living and survive. The existing solutions must be in the form of things and points that benefit any party and not just one side, but the entire community and the government and the country itself. In this case, the government is significantly trying to find a solution and so are the street vendors themselves to prepare life defense strategies both in the social and economic fields so as to avoid a decline or impact that can be caused if at any time evictions or relocations are carried out.

Alia Ingrid Pradina; Bella Trisya Almira; Natasya Putri Khalistia; Siti Sahara

Jurnal Manajemen Riset Inovasi 2023 Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

The current digital era has an impact on e-commerce businesses. This also has an impact on the growth of logistics transportation companies to meet customer needs. Graha Trans experienced a positive impact from the booming e-commerce business. Quality assurance is needed to measure the success of a logistics transportation company and become a reference for improvement. The research method used is a literature study by collecting various related references related to the development of the quality of Graha Trans's logistics transportation. The results of the research are that Graha Trans carries out quality assurance by providing periodic checks on vehicles, providing training for employees to carry out standard operating procedures and creating services that make it easier for customers to track goods.

M Hasyrul Muchtar; Dety Mulyanti

DIAGNOSA: Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan dan Keperawatan 2023 International Forum of Researchers and Lecturers

Quality of service caused by human resources, facilities, and referrals that are not optimal. This study aims to determine the effect of service quality on patient satisfaction at the Puskesmas. This type of research is quantitative research with associative methods. The population in this study were all visitors who came to the Puskesmas. Sampling was done by purposive sampling technique. The mnumber of samples used in this study were 100 respondents. The data collection technique used was a questionnaire with a Likert scale. The analysis technique was carried out using multiple regression analysis using SPSS. The results of the study show that the tangible dimension has a significant influence on patient satisfaction, the reliable dimension has a significant effect on patient satisfaction, the responsiveness dimension has a significant influence on patient satisfaction, the assurance dimension has a significant influence on patient satisfaction, the empathy dimension has a significant influence on patient satisfaction. The most dominant dimension of influence is tangible, while the lowest is responsiveness. Tangible, reliable, responsiveness, assurance and empathy dimensions simultaneously have a significant influence on patient satisfaction. The results of the study are expected that the management of the Banja Loweh Community Health Center, Fifty Cities District, will further improve service quality, especially on the lowest responsiveness dimension.

Zahra Siti Humayra; Alfiyah Zahra Jauza; Husen Indarno Syaifullah; Mahesa Firdaus Gusman; Ramadhane Tepi Al Haq +2 more

Journal of Student Research 2023 Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui persepsi siswa mengenai beauty privilege Metode penelitian yang digunakan ialah kualitatif menggunakan observasi berupa wawancara dan pengisian kuesioner Hasil penelitian yang kita dapat khususnya di zaman milenial ini istilah good looking sangat gencar orang bicarakan, yang mana membentuk suatu stigma beauty privilege. Pada umumnya siswa di sekolah merasakan adanya beauty privilege, mereka juga merasa bahwa hal tersebut memungkinkan adanya hak istimewa di dalam lingkungan sekolah. Menurut salah satu responden yang kami wawancara pun penampilan dan paras yang cantik adalah hal pertama yang orang lihat. Namun, ada juga yang memberi pernyataan bahwa tidak selamanya penghargaan, pujian itu dilihat dari fisik saja, bisa juga dengan mengembangkan kemampuan kualitas diri. Beauty privilege memang bentul adanya di kalangan siswa terutama di dalam sekolah, beberapa siswa memberi pernyatan penampilan dan memiliki paras yang cantik cenderung mendapatkan hak istimewa saat mereka berada di lingkungan sosial. Namun, untuk di lingkungan kegiatan belajar dalam mengajar guru lebih mengutamakan siswa yang berprestasi di akademik. Akan tetapi, orang yang memiliki tampilan menarik dapat dimaklumi untuk memberikan atensi lebih kepada seorang guru karena, hal tersebut dinilai sah bagi beberapa siswa dengan dalih mudah atau lebih nyaman untuk diperdengarkan. Selain itu, dampak terjadinya hak istimewa bagi siswa paras atau penampian yang menarik memengaruhi tingkat kepercayaan diri siswa sehingga memudahkan mereka dalam bersosialisasi dan diterima.

Panggih Prabowo Rona Saputra

Journal of Student Research 2023 Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Inisiatif One Belt One Road yang diluncurkan oleh Pemerintah Tiongkok adalah proyek paling signifikan abad ini. Sejak ditawarkan oleh Presiden Xi Jinping di Indonesia dan Kazakhstan pada tahun 2013, One Belt One Road Initiative telah melibatkan lebih dari 60 negara di Asia, Afrika dan Eropa serta nilai investasi lebih dari US$40 triliun. Proyek tersebut akan menghubungkan negara-negara di Asia, Afrika, dan Eropa dengan pembangunan infrastruktur untuk mendukung integrasi ekonomi regional. Indonesia sebagai salah satu negara yang dilalui jalur One Belt – One Road juga memiliki peran vital dalam mensukseskan proyek ini. Dengan letaknya yang strategis tepat di persimpangan benua Asia dan Australia, serta di persimpangan samudra Pasifik dan Hindia, Indonesia menjadi salah satu negara prioritas One Belt One Road Initiative, khususnya di Asia Tenggara. Banyak dampak langsung dari implementasi One Belt - One Road Project di Indonesia, seperti pembangunan kereta api cepat Jakarta - Bandung, serta pembentukan beberapa pelabuhan nasional untuk mendukung percepatan tol laut nasional. perkembangan. Ini adalah salah satu proyek pembangunan terpenting untuk menghubungkan lebih banyak pulau di Indonesia sebagai negara kepulauan terbesar. Bagi Tiongkok, Indonesia bisa menjadi negara yang menarik untuk menjadi salah satu prioritas dalam One Belt One Road Initiative ini. Lokasi strategis dan jumlah penduduk Indonesia yang besar menjadikan negara ini pasar ekonomi yang sehat untuk investasi saham.

Muhammad Basri; Pebrina Hesty Sagala; Aulia Khairani Br Nasution; Amalia Mahfudza

jurnal Riset Rumpun Agama dan Filsafat 2023 Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Kekaisaran Ottoman, yang berlangsung dari tahun 1326 hingga 1924, dapat dibagi menjadi tiga periode berbeda: periode ekspansi (1326-1451), masa kejayaan (1452-1568), dan kemunduran dan keruntuhan (1569-1924). Pada masa kejayaan Turki Usmani, pendidikan mulai dikembangkan dan dipusatkan di sekitar madrasah, satu-satunya lembaga pendidikan umum pada saat itu. Lembaga-lembaga ini berfokus pada hafalan daripada pemikiran kritis, dan hanya mengajarkan ilmu agama, meninggalkan kesenjangan dalam pendidikan umum siswa dan bahkan pelajar dewasa. Namun, menjelang akhir pemerintahan Kesultanan Utsmaniyah, reformasi pendidikan dilaksanakan dengan memasukkan metode Barat. Runtuhnya Kesultanan Utsmaniyah juga membawa konsekuensi yang signifikan terhadap sistem pendidikan, termasuk pengenalan sekularisme, yang menjadi dasar ideologi kapitalis dan mendukung ide-ide seperti demokrasi, nasionalisme, liberalisme, dan hak asasi manusia.