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This study analyzes the legal relationship of engagement to local wisdom in East Manggarai district. The method used in this research is a qualitative approach whose data collection is through observation and interviews. The purpose of this study was to find the relationship between the law of engagement and the local wisdom of providing interest-bearing loans (Célong Séng Bunga) in East Manggarai district. The existence of engagements and guarantees in providing loans to people in need is the basis of the existence of this zinc interest celong system, but in the past the community still did not know that there was a connection between the activities of this zinc flower celong with the engagement and guarantees contained in the Civil Code. With the zinc celong system, this interest on lending and borrowing helps local communities in fulfilling the agreements they make. Interest-Bearing Loan System, Agreement Fulfillment, Local Wisdom

The Indonesian Muslim Scholars Association (ICMI) is a community organization that is Islamic, Indonesian, cultural, scientific, and intellectual. ICMI aspires to realize a moral and competitive civil society life order, so that it is prosperous outwardly and mentally. This research was motivated by the curiosity of researchers to find out the contribution of ICMI Wonosobo Regency to the lives of Muslims in Wonosobo. This paper is a qualitative field research, and is analyzed excitively. Conducted on Thursday, November 23, 2023 in Wonosobo Regency, with the object of research ICMI Regional Deliberation VII Wonosobo Regency Regional Organization, and the research subjects consisted of the activity committee, ICMI Wonosobo regency administrators, and several organizations, which involved 27 responses. The results of this activity show that the existence of the Indonesian Muslim Scholars Association (ICMI) in Wonosobo Regency implicitly has an impact on the community through inspiration. The idea emerged from the Indonesian Muslim Scholars Association in Wonosobo Regency to be able to advance Muslims themselves. The real impact can be proven by the large number of cadres of the Association of Scholars who enter the government bureaucracy with expertise in their respective fields. The conclusion focuses on the importance of the Indonesian Association of Muslim Scholars and its contribution and implications for the expansion of community empowerment in the social domain of the community. This research contributes to more specific future research directions and their contribution to sustainable human resource development.

Some of the existing issues examined in this study include: how is the development of a Limited Liability Company(hereinafter referred to as “PT”) in Indonesia after the enactment of Law Number 40 of 2007 on Limited Liability Company? This study uses normative research. How to obtain the data used in this study the use of secondary data collection techniques. The technique of collecting secondary data obtained from the study of literature. The analysis used in this study is qualitative analysis, the data obtained will be described in the form of information and explanations, will now be studied by experts, legal theories that are relevant, and the arguments of the own author. The results showed that PT was first set out in Article 36 through Article 56 Indonesian Commercial Code(Hereinafter referred to as “KUHD”). In addition, PT is regulated in Article 1233 to Article 1356 and Article 1618 to Article 1652 of the Indonesian Civil Code(Hereinafter referred to as “Kuhperdata”). New Orde, Indonesian Government issued Law Number 1 of 1995 on PT which became the lex specialis under Indonesian legal framework over KUHPerdata and KUHD. In the Era of Reform, Indonesian Government issued Law Number 40 of 2007 regarding on Indonesian Limited Liability Company Law. New things are regulated in the Law as follows: Social Responsibility and Environment (TJSL) which is an application of the concept of Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR), changes in the company's capital, the affirmation of the board of company’s responsibillity and registration of the company's own use of Information technololgy (IT) therefore that the company registration can be performed online.

To ensure legal certainty in a country, various countries in the world have different legal systems which are acclimated to the needs and characteristics of each country. In general, two legal systems are commonly applied, namely the civil law legal system and the common law legal system. The civil law system is a legal system that originates from mainland Europe and is based on Roman law with the main characteristic being the existence of a codification system of the main legal principles. The three primary features of civil law legal systems are codification, non-precedential judges, and an inquisitorial judiciary. Meanwhile, the common law system is a system that refers to customs in England that are not written down and which through judge decisions are then made legally binding. The choice of the legal system will affect the preparation of legal products and the results decided. The choice of legal system significantly impacts legal products produced, whether regulations or jurisprudence. Indonesia's recent Constitutional Court verdict (90/PUU-XXI/2023) is raising concerns over its legitimacy and potential impact on the country's legal framework. Further analysis and scrutiny are necessary.

In the context of civil law, Tort Law plays an important role in upholding the rights of loss victims. Tort law is rooted in the principle that every individual has the right to live without experiencing interference from the unlawful acts of others. The aim of this research is to find out how Tort Law works in the context of Civil Law: Enforcement of the Rights of Loss Victims. The method used in this research is qualitative research in the nature of library research which uses books and other literature as the main object. Data analysis in this research looks for sources of information regarding tort law in the context of civil law: Enforcement of the Rights of Loss Victims. Based on research results, Tort Law in the context of civil law discusses violations of civil law that cause harm to individuals or property. The principle is to provide compensation to victims who suffer as a result of unlawful actions.

The research in this paper aims to find out more about the legal validity of online auctions via Instagram social media and how legal protection is for online auction participants on Instagram social media. The method used by the author in writing this article is a normative legal research ethod with a statutory approach. Research shows that the legal basis for carrying out online auctions via Instagram social media is Article 1320 of the Civil Code and 1338 of the Civil Code because the implementation is not submitted to an official auction house so it cannot be said to be an official auction and in implementing online auctions on Instagram social media there are weaknesses, namely in advertising goods. In the auction, information about the goods and services being sold is unclear, causing misperceptions among consumers or online auction participants on Instagram and is only based on trust. Legal protection for victims of social media online auction fraud is contained in Article 1243 of the Civil Code, Article 19 of Law Number 8 of 1999 concerning Consumer Protection, Article 28 paragraph (1) of the ITE Law, and dispute resolution is contained in Article 38 of the Law Republic of Indonesia Number 11 of 2008 concerning Information and Electronic Transactions.

Samarinda, as one of the major cities in East Kalimantan, faces challenges in public services, particularly in the Civil Registry and Population Office (DisDukCapil). The issue involves queues at service counters, impacting service efficiency for residents. The increasing population and the complexity of population administration contribute to the complication of the situation. We employed a prototype method to address this issue by involving developers and clients in the development process. Stages include needs analysis, design, prototype creation, evaluation, validation, and implementation. The community service's conclusion emphasizes the importance of identifying and analyzing the previous system to guide the development of a queue system that meets user needs, providing an effective solution, and enhancing service quality.  

Along with technological advances, the development of information in today's world has grown faster and faster, so that many agencies have improved the quality of their services in various ways. E-goverment is an information technology system developed by the government to improve public services by providing options for the public to get easy access to public information. The Tanjungpinang Population and Civil Registration Office (Disdukcapil) launched the Population and Civil Registration Information System (Sikancil) application. The creation of the Sikancil application is a demand from the Minister of Home Affairs (Mendagri) who wants to be able to streamline online services, as stated in Permendagri no. 7 of 2019 concerning online administrative services (Walo, 2021: 19). This study aims to determine how the Strategy of the Population and Civil Registry Office of Tanjungpinang City in utilizing the Digital System through the Sikancil Application at the Tanjungpinang Population and Civil Registration Office (Disdukcapil), the research method used is descriptive research method with a qualitative approach.

the purpose of this study is to analyze the management of village property. Village property in the form of land and buildings that have been handed over for the economic progress of the village community which is invested in BUMDes on the basis of the season can be used optimally. So that it does not burden the village budget and expenditure. This study examines agreements by analyzing the application of legal principles of agreements in cooperation contracts for the management of village property leased to BUMDes and community management. The principles of treaty law which is a civil law concept applied in the concept of state administrative law become an interesting one because the agreement is in the regulation of private law and public law. Goverment contracts are routine goverment legal acts,to ensure legal certainty for the parties involved, legislation is needed that speciffcally regulates commercial contracts by the government both regarding procedures and limits of authorty.

Education is the most important sector in the rise of a nation and state. The pattern of education in Indonesia has undergone many changes from time to time, many changes have been raised or these changes, one of which is the emergence of an independent curriculum and creating a P5 learning program. This P5 learning runs effectively. With this P5 or Pancasila Student Profile is a good influence and reference in developing student competence and character which is the main goal of this independent curriculum. P5 has 5 dimensions, namely; The values of mutual aid, social justice, democracy, the One and Only God, and just and civilized humanity. This study aims to illustrate the importance of the role of P5 in Catholic Religious Education or other learning. The research methods that children use are observational research methods and use literature review research methods, and several other sources such as articles, journals, related books.

The mosque is a place of worship for Muslims who have a strategic role for the advancement of Islamic civilization. Islam is a religion of da'wah, namely a religion that calls on or assigns its people to spread and broadcast Islam to all mankind in all corners of the world as rahmatan lil alamin. Islamic teachings and messages should be disseminated to mankind throughout the world by way of preaching. The purpose of this study was to find out the obstacles to da'wah that occurred at the Taqwa Sikilang Mosque, Sungai Aur District, West Pasaman Regency. This type of research is a type of qualitative approach that is descriptive, namely collecting data by means of observation, interviews and documentation. The results of this study indicate that the obstacles to preaching at the Taqwa Sikilang Mosque, Sungai Aur District, West Pasaman Regency are: the difficulty of inviting religious teachers to Sikilang jorong because the distance is so far.

The purpose of this research is to determine the influence of communication, teamwork, creativity on the performance of civil servants at the Paser Regency Regional Revenue Agency (BAPENDA). From the results of the validity test of 18 valid statements and the significant limit of rtable is 0.05 and the two-sided test, the rtable value is 0.2876 while rcount > rtable for each statement in this study. The results of the reliability test, the Cronbach Alpha value is 0.903, the N of items is 18. From the results of data analysis and data tabulation, it can be seen that the results of the regression equation are Y= 0.477+0.404 X1+0.245 X2+0.242X3. Based on the calculation results, the R value (correlation coefficient) of 0.842 is at a relationship level of 0.80-1.000, which means it is at a very strong relationship level between the variables communication (X1), teamwork (X2), and creativity (X3) on performance. employee (Y). The Adjusted R Square value (coefficient of determination) is 0.688 or 68.8%. This shows that the variables communication (X1), teamwork (X2), and creativity (X3) contribute or contribute an influence of 68.8% to the performance of civil servants (Y) at the Paser Regency Regional Revenue Agency (BAPENDA). Meanwhile, the remaining 31.2% was influenced by other variables not included in this research. The Fcount test results obtained a value of 34.796 with a significance level of 0.000 while the Ftable value was 2.82 (3:43). So Fcount is 34.796 > Ftable value is 2.82. This means that there is a joint influence between the variables communication (X1), teamwork (X2), and creativity (X3) on employee performance (Y).  The results of the t test obtained a Communication tcount (X1) value of tcount 3.094 > ttable 2.017 with a significance level of 0.003 < 0.05. So H0 is rejected and Ha is accepted. Teamwork (X2) tcount is 2.454 > ttable is 2.017 with a significance level of 0.018 < 0.05. So H0 is rejected and Ha is accepted. Creativity (X3) tcount is 1.983 < ttable is 2.017 with a significance level of 0.054 > 0.05. So H0 is accepted and Ha is rejected.

As of October 30, 2023, about 186,535 people living in Samarinda City must have a Citizenship Card (CTP), but only 11,525 people have a Digital Identity (IKD). Using the internship methods carried out by Muhammadiyah Kalimantan East University Computer Engineering students at the Samarinda Civil Registration and Population Service, this study investigates these differences. The research conducted observations, interviews, and document analysis to describe the challenges in the adoption of ICTs, including how effective the process was and the opinions of officials. The results provide students with a perspective on public IT and legal foundations and technical guidelines governing ICTs. The aim of this research is to help Disdukcapil improve administrative efficiency and increase public acceptance of digital identity technologies.

PT. Taspen is an Indonesian state-owned institution which operates in the insurance sector, Old Age Savings (THT), and pension funds for civils servants and state officials. Thus, this company has a task, one of which is to provide services in terms of the Old Age Savings (THT) program. There are various procedures that must be provided in providing these services so that participants who administer the program are more coordinated and directed. The reason for carrying out this research is to obtain the goal to be achieved, namely to find out the procedure to submitting a Old Age Savings (THT) claim at PT. Taspen is carried out. This study used descriptive qualitative method. The result of this research is that you must complete the required documents first in order to be able to submit a claim for Old Age Savings (THT).

This research discusses how the syllabus is used in the KMMB curriculum.  The curriculum is designed to prepare students to become active and responsible citizens, with an emphasis on developing critical thinking, problem solving, and social skills.  The syllabus in the KMMB curriculum usually includes learning objectives, material to be taught, teaching methods, and assessment.  Learning objectives usually include the knowledge, skills, and attitudes that students are expected to achieve.  The material taught usually covers topics that are relevant to students’ daily lives and their communities.  The teaching method in the KMMB syllabus usually involves an active approach, where students are given the opportunity to participate actively in the learning process.  Assessments typically include formative and summative assessments, designed to measure student progress and teaching effectiveness.  Overall, the syllabus in the KMMB curriculum is designed to support student-centred learning and the development of skills necessary for life in civil society.

This article discusses the civil aspect in contract cases, which are used by many people in various business collaborations. This article uses a normative research method, and uses a statutory approach. The provisions limiting the authority to make this exoneration clause have not been explicitly regulated. The only provision is the UUPK, although it uses the term standard clause which turns out to be different in meaning from the exoneration clause. In this case the standard clause is defined as a clause made unilaterally by the business actor, but its contents may not lead to an exoneration clause. Meanwhile, the exoneration clause as explained earlier is a clause that contains an attempt to limit, or even completely eliminate, the responsibility that should be borne by one of the parties, in this case the business actor. Legal protection is to provide protection for human rights that are harmed by others and this protection is given to the community so that they can enjoy all the rights granted by law so that the achievement of business/economic development goals in Indonesia is achieved in accordance with the values ​​of justice of the Indonesian people.

Analysis of Pension Fund Payment System Procedures at PT Taspen (Persero) KCU Medan. This research aims to find out how the pension fund payment system is at PT Taspen (Persero) KCU Medan. This research is included in survey research using a qualitative research approach. The subject of this research is PT Taspen (Persero) KCU Medan. The research method used in data collection was interviews, observation and documentation. The results of this research show that the PT Taspen (Persero) KCU Medan pension fund payment system uses a pay as you go system by implementing two payment techniques, namely manual and Automatic Klim Services. The Automatic Klim service will make it easier to access pension payment claim applications, which are integrated by agencies or BKD. Completeness of administrative requirements will facilitate the process of paying pension funds. Through a claim application, either manual or automatic claim, that meets the requirements for salary payments, payments can be made either directly or by transfer. Retirement is one of the awards given to Civil Servants (PNS) for their services to the State. Procedures are guidelines and implementation of work which consists of continuous work step by step so that it is a form of collaboration between one part and another.

This research discusses the application of the Pacta Sunt Servanda principle to unwritten agreements related to fisheries product sharing. The aim of this research is to find out how the Pacta Sunt Servanda Principle is applied to unwritten agreements and to find out what are the obstacles to the application of the Pacta Sunt Servanda Principle to unwritten agreements regarding fishery product sharing. This research uses a normative juridical type of research. By using several approaches, namely: legislation (statute approach), conceptual approach (conceptual approach).The results of this research show that the principle of pacta sunt servanda indeed requires parties to mutually fulfill their obligations in accordance with Article 1338 of the Civil Code. The agreement will be implemented if it meets the requirements in Article 1320 of the Civil Code and the parties mutually agree as per the meaning of Article 1313 of the Civil Code. When the agreement is ratified by the parties, the principle of pacta sunt servanda will apply. Apart from that, the results of this research also show that there are obstacles to the application of the principle of pacta sunt servanda in unwritten agreements regarding fishery product sharing, profit sharing agreements are general or not specific to a sector, so that we know about marine fisheries product sharing agreements as the author's research object. referring to law number 16 of 1964 concerning fishery product sharing agreements.  

This study aims to determine the partial significant effect of work environment on employee work discipline, to determine the partial significant effect of organizational commitment on employee work discipline, to determine the simultaneous significant effect of work environment and organizational commitment on employee work discipline at the Department of Population and Registration Bima Regency civil servant. The population in this study were 120 employees consisting of 35 civil servants, 21 honorary employees and 64 non-permanent employees. The sample in this study were 35 civil servants using purposive sampling technique. Data collection techniques include observation, interviews, questionnaires, documentation. Data analysis techniques used validity test, reliability test, multiple linear regression test, classic assumption test, multiple correlation coefficient test, coefficient of determination, t test and f test with the help of SPSS version 22 for windows. The results showed that there was a partial positive and significant effect of the work environment on employee work discipline, there was no partial positive and significant effect of organizational commitment on employee work discipline, there was a positive and significant simultaneous effect of work environment and organizational commitment on employee work discipline in Department of Population and Civil Registration of Bima Regency.

The holding of simultaneous regional elections in 2024 and the postponement of regional elections from 2022 due to the expiration of the term of office result in the threat of vacancies in positions, especially positions as regional heads in Indonesia. To fill the vacancy, an acting regional head is appointed until a definitive regional head is elected in the simultaneous regional elections in 2024. The problem is that those appointed as acting officers are apparently from active TNI elements, this is of course contrary to the spirit of reform which wants to eliminate dual functions as regulated in the TNI Law. The aim of the research is to find consistency in norms in the appointment of active TNI officers and their juridical implications. This research is normative using a statutory and conceptual approach. The research results show that consistency between these norms is needed in regulating these appointments, considering that civilian positions can only be filled by TNI soldiers who have resigned or retired from active military service, in accordance with the required competencies and through an open and competitive selection process. This step is important to ensure the maintenance of TNI neutrality and professionalism, compliance with the law, and respect for the principles of reform.