Publication Search

Abstract: Public speaking is a person's ability to speak in public clearly, confidently, and effectively. It involves the ability to convey a message or information to an audience in a way that can be understood and motivates them. Public speaking skills involve several key elements, including the ability to plan and structure presentation materials well, organize thoughts logically, use supportive body language and facial expressions, and manage any nervousness or anxiety that may arise. The purpose of holding a public seminar is to convey information, influence, express opinions, motivate, entertain and promote self-confidence where self-confidence is a quality that a person has and believes in his abilities. Confidence is very useful when we are speaking in front of many people.

Malnutrition over a long period of time as a cause of stunting, can cause toddlers to be susceptible to infection. C-Reactive Protein (CRP) is one of the biomarkers of inflammation as a cause of infection. Community service activities in the form of providing additional food to stunted and malnourished children for 90 days in the Penfui village of Kupang City through the Orang Tua Anak Asuh programme (OTA2S), as well as CRP testing. Each lecturer team has 2 foster children in this programme. A total of 15 children / toddlers were successfully sampled for CRP testing, and obtained 100% non-reactive. Anthropometry of 2 toddlers as foster children showed different results. Toddler No.1 showed a decrease in weight in the third month by 0.5 kg, but an increase in height by 1, 9 cm and LiLa by 0.2 cm. In toddler No.2 there was an increase in body weight by 0.25 kg, an increase in height by 1.2 cm, but a decrease in LiLa by 0.7 cm.

Elderly health checks are an important part of efforts to maintain quality of life and prevent degenerative diseases that often occur in old age. This program is implemented at Posyandu Mawar, Pajang, Surakarta, with the aim of detecting early health conditions of the elderly and providing education related to healthy lifestyles. The activities include checking blood pressure, blood sugar, body mass index (BMI), and health consultations aimed at maintaining the overall physical condition of the elderly. The results of the examination showed that most of the elderly who participated in this program experienced mild to moderate hypertension and increased blood sugar levels. This program also succeeded in increasing elderly awareness of the importance of routine health checks and healthy lifestyle changes, including more regular diet and physical activity. As a preventive measure, periodic health checks at Posyandu are expected to reduce the risk of degenerative diseases and improve the overall quality of life of the elderly. Therefore, this health check program needs to be continuously supported and implemented sustainably

OZ Radio Jakarta has a weekly program called UNPOP (Unpopular Opinion). The presence of the UNPOP program in the last few months has been able to attract the attention of the public as well as making OZ Radio Jakarta in the top 3 favorite radio stations in Jakarta after Prambors and Mustang FM. Because in this program the broadcaster has a unique way of conveying information. The broadcaster presented his program in a more relaxed manner, seemed familiar, but was able to control his listeners. Therefore, this research aims to determine the role of broadcasters in implementing broadcast techniques and determine the inhibiting and supporting factors for broadcasters in implementing broadcast techniques on the UNPOP OZ Radio Jakarta program in attracting the interest of listeners. In this research, researchers used Broadcaster Role Theory and Broadcast Engineering Theory. This research includes qualitative research with descriptive methods. Data collection techniques carried out by researchers were through in-depth interviews, documentation and direct observation at OZ Radio Jakarta. The results of this research show that the roles used by the broadcasters of the UNPOP OZ Radio Jakarta program include five aspects, namely the role of involving listeners (interactive), the role of speaking rather than speaking, the role of maximizing body expression, the role of a radio showcase and the role of a good listener. This research also found that the selection of broadcast techniques in the UNPOP OZ Radio Jakarta program predominantly uses Ad Libitum broadcast techniques, however there are several situations that require broadcasters to use script reading broadcast techniques such as doing Ad Libs or important information that cannot be improvised.

Chicken eggs are a food commodity with high interest and demand in society. Chicken eggs contain complete nutrients needed by the human body, but chicken eggs cannot be stored for long periods. Therefore, this research aims to find the best egg preservation method so that eggs can be stored without changing the important composition of the egg. The materials used are fresh chicken eggs, hot water, and limestone. The method used is preserving eggs with various media: (P0) eggs without preservation, (P1) preserving with limestone, and (P2) preserving eggs by dipping in hot water. Each egg was stored for 7 days at room temperature. The results showed that storing eggs for 7 days using various preservation methods did not significantly affect (P>0.05) of the values of shell thickness, specific gravity, egg cleanliness, and egg texture. This research suggests that storing raw eggs does not require preservation if the eggs are only stored for 7 days. It is best to store it for more than 7 days.  

The research was aimed to investigate the effect of addition phytobiotics in basal feed to live weight, carcass weight, carcass percentage, and abdominal fat percentage of hybrid ducks. Hybrid duck used for research were 192 duck. The method used in this research was field experimental with Completely Randomized Design (CRD) using 4 treatments and 6 replications, there were basal feed + 0% phytobiotics (T0); basal feed + 0.20% phytobiotics (T1); basal feed + 0.25% phytobiotics (T2) and basal feed + 0.30% phytobiotics (T3). The variables measured were the percentage of carcasses and abdominal fat.  The research data were analyzed using variance using the Completely Randomized Design and continued with Duncan's multiple range test if there were real differences or very real differences . The result showed that the addition of phytobiotics in basal feed to the  live weight, carcass weight, carcass percentage, and abdominal fat percentage of hybrid ducks of adding leaf flour in hybrid duck feed had no significant effect (P>0.05) on body weight before slaughtering, carcass percentage of thigh and wing parts and abdominal fat. but had a significant effect (P<0.05) on carcass weight and a very significant effect (P<0.01) on the percentage of carcass breast.    

Introduction: Stroke occurs when the blood supply to the brain is blocked and blood vessels in the brain burst. The brain can't get the blood and oxygen it needs, so brain cells die. In this case, the patient complained of a feeling of weakness and heaviness in the left side of the body, which made it difficult for him to carry out everyday activities. Objective: To determine the role of physical therapy in individuals with left hemiparesis after stroke on muscle strength, spasticity, and functional ability using infrared intervention, electrical stimulation, and exercise therapy. Method: Subjective and objective examinations were carried out, followed by physiotherapeutic intervention in 3 weeks. Results: After physiotherapeutic intervention, the results showed an increase muscle strength using manual muscle testing (MMT) of  the hip muscle group T1=2 to T3=2+, the knee muscle group T1=2 to T3=-3. Reduced muscle tone according to the Asworth scale in the shoulder area T1=1+ to T3=1, as well as functional ability according to the Barthel index with results from T1=65 to T3=70. Conclusion: Physiotherapeutic interventions using infrared, electrical stimulation, and exercise therapy can increase muscle strength, reduce spasticity, and improve functional ability in individuals with left-sided hemiparesis after stroke

Background: Anaemia is a condition with lower-than-normal haemoglobin levels and red blood cells. Iron nutritional anaemia in young women is at higher risk because it causes a person to experience decreased body resistance, making them susceptible to health problems (Anggoro, 2020). Normal Hb levels in female adolescents >12 g/dL, women of childbearing age 12–14 g/dL, pregnant women 11 g/dL, and males >13 g/dL. The prevalence of anaemia among young women in Semarang City is 43.75% (Semarang City Health Office, 2019). Based on preliminary studies at SMA Kesatrian 2 Semarang from class X, XI, and XII representatives, such as BP checks, conjunctival and skin examinations. After a simple examination, it was found that there were 3 class X who experienced symptoms of anaemia. Eight students in class XI experienced symptoms of anemia. In class XII, four people experienced symptoms of anaemia. Purpose: This study aimed to determine the effect of health education on the level of knowledge of anaemia in young female at SMA Kesatrian 2 Semarang.Method: This study used the pre-experimental design method with a one-group pre-test and post-test design approach. The sampling technique used was total sampling with a sample size of 55 respondents, and the research location was at SMA Kesatrian 2 Semarang. The data analysis used was the Wilcoxon test with the Shapiro-Wilk data normality test. Results: Based on data analysis, we obtained good knowledge from 51 (92.7%) respondents. The results of the Wilcoxon statistical test, namely a p-value of 0.000 (<0.005) and a potential health education value of 6.473x, affect the level of knowledge about anaemia in female adolescents. It can be concluded that Ha is accepted, and Ho is rejected; that is, there is an effect of providing health education on the level of knowledge about anaemia in young female at SMA Kesatrian 2 Semarang. Conclusion: Adolescents need to be given additional health education about anaemia to better recognize the signs and symptoms and how to avoid it.

Background: Diabetes Mellitus (DM) is a chronic, progressive disease characterized by the body's inability to metabolize carbohydrates, fats and proteins, leading to hyperglycemia (high blood sugar levels). Diabetes Mellitus can be associated with serious complications such as kidney damage, eye problems, cardiovascular disease, nerve damage and skin and foot problems, so DM sufferers need to take precautions to avoid complications. There are several ways to prevent diabetic ulcers, several things that families and patients can do independently, checking the condition of the feet every day for Diabetes Mellitus sufferers needs to be done once a day to detect abnormalities such as redness, blisters, cracked skin, swelling and pain. Objective: To determine the relationship between foot care and the incidence of diabetic foot ulcers in diabetes mellitus sufferers in the Sukabumi Health Center Working Area. Method: The method used in this research is the Descriptive Analytical method with a cross-sectional approach. The samples used were 69 patients suffering from diabetes who were at risk of diabetic foot ulcers in the Sukabumi Community Health Center Working Area. Results: Based on the results of statistical tests with chi-square, the resulting P value was 0.000 < 0.05, which can be concluded that there is a relationship between foot care behavior and the incidence of diabetic ulcers in diabetes mellitus sufferers in the Sukabumi Community Health Center Working Area. Conclusion: it can be concluded that there is a relationship between foot care behavior and the incidence of diabetic ulcers in diabetes mellitus sufferers in the Sukabumi Health Center Work Area. Suggestion: DM sufferers are expected to be disciplined in caring for their feet even though diabetic foot ulcers have not yet occurred and families with diabetes are able to get involved and help if the patient has a serious ulcer, without having to visit health personnel.    

Sexual violence is an act that humiliates, insults, harasses, attacks a person's body or reproductive function, due to unequal power or position relations. There are various types of violence such as physical violence, psychological violence, sexual violence, trafficking, etc. The impact of violence includes physical, emotional and psychological trauma for the victim. Preventing sexual violence is a shared responsibility and requires cooperation from various parties, including government, educational institutions, communities and individuals. Cases of sexual violence among students are a major problem, especially when it occurs in the school, family and other environments. It is not uncommon for cases of sexual violence to occur that cause trauma for the victim. The problem that occurred at SMA PLUS AR-RAUDHAH was related to the lack of knowledge of students regarding the prevention of sexual violence, in addition to the lack of assistance and knowledge taught by educators to students regarding the prevention of sexual violence with 121 participants. The aim of carrying out this service activity is to form students' understanding, especially SMA PLUS AR-RAUDHAH students, regarding sexual violence, its impact and prevention, so that it is hoped that students can avoid sexual violence. This service method is carried out through several stages, namely the preparation stage and the implementation stage and this activity uses the lecture method. The results obtained from this service are that students' understanding of the types, impact of sexual violence and prevention of sexual violence personally increases.

Children are one of the age groups that are very vulnerable to nutritional problems. Nutritional problems do not only occur when the mother is pregnant, nutritional problems also arise during infancy. The occurrence of nutritional problems in infants, namely, allergies to food ingredients, excess nutrition or obesity, and diarrhea can lead to malnutrition which has the potential to cause poor nutritional status and even malnutrition. This case report aims to carry out midwifery care for under-fives with malnutrition comprehensively and sustainably through the SOAP documentation approach. Case collection was carried out by conducting patient home visits. Conclusion of midwifery care An. A with poor nutrition, after carrying out midwifery care for 3 visits to the patient, the results obtained in the last study were an increase in weight in An. A from 9.2 to 9.7 kg body weight but still in the stage of undernourishment with the KMS curve status category according to BW/U is in yellow. The community is expected to comply with posyandu visits so that the growth and development of children can be monitored. For health services to be able to provide education to the public about the importance of monitoring the growth and development of children to avoid the incidence of malnutrition.

Kidney failure is a chronic disease where the kidneys are no longer able to remove toxic substances in the body, resulting in a buildup of toxins as a result. Patients suffering from kidney failure must undergo therapy to remove toxic substances, one of the therapies is hemodialysis. This therapy is carried out in approximately 4-5 hours to remove toxins, there are several accesses, namely with CDL and Cimino. which will cause changes in the physical, socio-economic and psychological conditions of patients undergoing Hemodialysis therapy. These changes will have an impact on the patient's coping mechanisms. Patients undergoing hemodialysis often experience several problems including psychological problems, one of which is often experienced is anxiety. Anxiety is an emotional response to a subjective individual assessment, related to feelings of uncertainty and helplessness and to overcome it is necessary family support. This study aims to determine the biological and social relationship between family support and the level of anxiety in chronic kidney failure patients undergoing hemodialysis. This research was quantitative using a correlation method involving 99 patients in the hemodialysis unit at Cibinong Hospital. To collect data, this study used prepared observation sheets, and statistical analysis was carried out using the Chi Square test. This method was carefully chosen to ensure that the data obtained could be used to evaluate the relationship between biological and social levels of anxiety in hemodialysis patients. With this approach, it is hoped that this research will provide valid and useful findings in supporting efforts to improve the quality of service in the hemodialysis unit at Cibinong Hospital.  

This research highlights the comparison of the effectiveness of warm water tepid sponge compresses and fever plasters on body temperature in pre-school children with Febris at the Tanah Abang District Health Center, Jakarta, which will be carried out from December 2023 to January 2024. This research uses a quantitative approach with a Two research design Group Pretest Posttest. The sample for this research consisted of 32 pre- school children who would be divided into 2 groups, for each compress treatment with inclusion & exclusion criteria. The instrument used was an observation sheet in the form of a table check list regarding the SOP for implementing warm water tepid sponge compresses and fever plaster compresses. As well as an observation sheet in the form of a body temperature observation sheet before, during and after the warm water tepid sponge compress and fever plaster. Research Results Description of the temperature before and after using a warm water tepid sponge compress before it was 38,530C and after it was 37,370C and using a Plaster Compress before it was 38,350C and after it was 37,660C. The results of the dependent t statistical test showed that the warm water tepid sponge   had a p value of 0.000 and the Fever Plaster had a p value of 0.000, meaning that there was an effect of warm water tepid sponge compresses and fever plasters on body temperature in pre-school   children with Febris   at the Tanah Abang District Health Center, Jakarta. will be carried out in December 2023. The results of the independent T test show that the p value is 0.000, so there is a difference between the Warm water tepid sponge Compress group and the Fever Plaster group on the body temperature of pre-school children with fever at the Tanah Abang District Health Center and compresses using the warm water tepid sponge technique are more effective in reducing body temperature. The difference in degrees of reduction in body temperature is -0.481.

The impact of LBW poses many risks regarding problems in the body's system due to unstable body condition which can cause death. The causes of LBW are due to fetal factors, placental factors and maternal factors. Preeclampsia is a problem of serious maternal factors and has a high level of complexity. The results of the preliminary study in 2021 totaled 34 people with preeclampsia and 60 cases of low birth weight babies. Research objective is to determine the effectiveness of compresses of warm water and hibiscus leaves in lowering the body temperature of toddlers in the Banua Lawas Health Center area. The research methods is Quasi-experimental research with a pre-test-post-test research design without a control group. A sample of 30 people were divided into warm water compress groups and hibiscus leaf compress groups. Collecting data by observing according to SOP (Standard Operating Procedure). Data analysis using wilxocon. Resulted that the mean temperature in the warm water compress group before being given was 36.9°C and after being given was 36.3°C (the difference was 0.58°C). The average temperature in the hibiscus leaf compress group before being given was 36.8 °C and after being given 36.1 °C (the difference was 0,33 °C). There is a difference between warm water compresses and hibiscus leaves in reducing temperature in toddlers with fever in the Banua Lawas Health Center area (p-value ˂ 0.000). Concluded that both types of compresses are effective in reducing body temperature in children with fever but warm water compresses are more effective than hibiscus leaf compresses.

Salt is a source of electrolytes and iodine which are very important for the human body. East Kalimantan Province has the potential for diverse coastal and marine resources with high economic value, so it has great potential for optimal, effective, efficient and sustainable management. This research aims to determine the compound content of krosok salt that will be distributed to the public with NSI. This research method is based on NSI 3556:2016 and Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometry (AAS) method, including: (1) Water content analysis; (2) Analysis of the part that is not soluble in water; (3) NaCl content; (4) KIO3 levels; (5) Analysis of metal contamination. This research was conducted on krosok salt in Kersik Village, Kutai Kartanegara Regency. The NaCl salt content does not meet the minimum NSI requirements, namely 94%. Meanwhile, Pb, Cd, metal contamination meets the requirements with values ​​below 10 mg/kg and 0.5 mg/kg.

The uncontrolled condition of DM patients can cause functional decline in the body which affects the quality of life and causes worsening of the condition. One of the actions to improve the quality of life is self-management. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between self-management and quality of life of type II diabetes mellitus patients. This type of research is quantitative with a cross sectional approach. It was found that the number of respondents was 98 people taken using purposive sampling.  Research instruments to measure self-management using the diabetes self management questionnaire (DSMQ), and instruments to measure quality of life using WHOQOL-BREEF's quality of life. Data analysis using chi square and obtained the largest ODS Ratio with a number (2.314) with a P value of 0.070 where there is a relationship between physical activity and quality of life and it can be concluded that there is a relationship between self-management and the quality of life of diabetes mellitus patients with a positive association direction.    

Stress in patients with gastritis recurrence is a physiological problem felt by early adults when they experience relapses of gastritis. Management of stress in patients with gastritis recurrence in early adulthood can be overcome with complementary therapy, namely breathing meditation therapy. Breathing meditation therapy itself is an activity that aims to achieve mental calm by focusing your breathing so you can relax your mind and body. This study aims to determine the effect of providing breathing meditation therapy on the stress levels of patients with gastritis recurrence in early adulthood in the Rw 001 Ragamukti Tajurhalang Bogor environment. In this research, the method used is pre-experimental quantitative research with a one group pretest – posttest design. The sample consisted of 15 early adults suffering from recurrent gastritis in the Rw 001 Tajurhalang Bogor area who were selected using a purposive sampling technique using a questionnaire with a Likert measuring scale. This research uses the Wilcoxon Signed Rank test with a significant value of α=(<0.05). The test results from this research were that most respondents experienced a decrease in stress levels as evidenced by the presence of a percentage in the mild stress range of 9 people (60.0%), while respondents who experienced moderate levels of stress were 6 people (40.0%) with an average value of The average (mean) stress level after receiving breathing meditation therapy was 8.47. Indicating that the ρ value = <.001, where the ρ value was less than 0.05, so the null hypothesis (H0) was rejected, so the alternative hypothesis was accepted (Ha).

Introduction: Diabetes Mellitus (DM) is a metabolic disorder in which the human body does not produce or use insulin properly, a hormone needed to convert sugar, starch and other foods into energy. The aim of this study was to determine the relationship between knowledge and dietary compliance in type 2 diabetes mellitus patients in the Sukaresmi Community Health Center area, Tamansari District, Bogor. The method in this research uses correlation analysis research with a cross sectional approach. A sample of 80 respondents was taken using purposive sampling technique. The instrument in this study was a questionnaire with 15 questions about level of knowledge and 15 questions about dietary compliance. Data were processed and analyzed using the Rank Spearman test. The results of univariate data analysis, namely the highest frequency of knowledge level of the majority was (75%) with a low level of knowledge and the frequency of Diet Compliance was found to be the highest majority of (75%) with low compliance and the results of the bivariate analysis Spearman Rank test results obtained p value = 0.00 so Ho is rejected with a Spearman correlation coefficient (r) of 0.01 which shows that the correlation coefficient is sufficient and has a positive value. The conclusion is that there is a close relationship between the level of knowledge and dietary compliance in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus patients at the Sukaresmi Tamansari Community Health Center. The lower the level of knowledge, the lower the diet compliance.

Anxiety is a subjective experience of the individual and cannot be observed directly and is an emotional state without a specific object. This anxiety can occur in parents because parental anxiety can be influenced by several factors, one of which is the life of their child. Febrile seizures are seizures that occur when body temperature rises above 38°C. Objective: to find out what factors are related to the level of anxiety of parents with children with convulsive fever at the Bakti Timah Karimun Hospital. Method: The study design used in this research is cross sectional. The sampling technique was a total sampling of 30 respondents. The analysis used is univariate and bivariate analysis using the Chi Square test. Results: From the research, it was obtained that the age factor had a P value of 0.006 < 0.05, the gender factor had a P value of 0.015 < 0.05, the education factor had a P value of 0.001 < 0.05, the knowledge factor had a P value of 0.002 < 0.05, and the economic status factor (health insurance) with a P value of 0.026 < 0.05. Conclusion: There is a significant relationship between age, gender, education, knowledge and economic status (health insurance) on the level of anxiety of parents and children with febrile seizures. Suggestion: It is hoped that officers can provide information from services to families in the form of communication and education so that families can overcome anxiety in an adaptive way so as to reduce anxiety levels.

Diabetes Mellitus is a chronic, progressive disease characterized by the body's inability to metabolize carbohydrates, fats and proteins, leading to hyperglycemia. DM can be associated with serious complications such as kidney damage, eye problems, cardiovascular disease, nerve damage and skin and foot problems, so DM sufferers need to take precautions to avoid complications. Foot exercise is a type of foot exercise performed by diabetics which can increase peripheral perfusion and thus prevent worsening of diabetic neuropathy. Foot exercise can also reduce the risk and progression of peripheral neuropathy because it can improve blood flow to the periphery, increase muscle strength and improve motor function. Objective: to determine the effect of foot exercise on motor neuropathy in type 2 DM patients. Method: The design in this study used a quasi-experimental approach using a one group pretest posttest design. The sample for this research was 18 respondents. Data analysis used the paired sample t-test. Results: based on the results of statistical tests using the Paired Samples t Test, the resulting P value is 0.000 < 0.05, where it can be concluded that there is an influence of foot exercise on Motor Neuropathy in type 2 DM patients. Conclusion: It can be concluded that there is an influence of foot exercise on Motor Neuropathy in type 2 DM patients in the working area of Benteng Sukabumi City Health Center.