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This research examines the dilemma between national security and human rights protection in the context of emergency constitutional law in Indonesia. Through a juridical-normative approach, this study analyzes the balance between state authority in dealing with emergencies and the obligation to protect citizens' human rights. The findings indicate that although the state can restrict human rights during emergencies, such restrictions must comply with the principles of necessity and proportionality and not violate non-derogable rights. Indonesia's experience implementing emergency constitutional law, such as in the cases of DOM Aceh and the COVID-19 pandemic response, demonstrates the importance of regulatory reform to create a more comprehensive legal framework in maintaining a balance between national security and human rights protection. This research recommends updating the State of Emergency Law to align with current developments and strengthen oversight mechanisms to prevent abuse of emergency powers.

The amendment of the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia brought significant changes to the structure of state institutions, particularly in the separation of powers. The Constitutional Court, as an institution holding judicial power, has the authority to conduct judicial review based on Article 24 paragraph (2) of the 1945 Constitution. The Constitutional Court Decision No. 90/PUU-XXI/2023 sparked polemics because it was considered a positive legislative decision, which shifted the Court's role from negative legislator to positive legislator. This has created a new phenomenon in the Indonesian constitutional law system, especially regarding the position of the Constitutional Court and the validity of the constitution. This research aims to analyze the effect of the decision on the state institutional system in lawmaking. Using a normative legal approach, this research finds that the decision shows the weakness of the checks and balances system and legalizes a new norm regarding the age of presidential and vice-presidential candidates that does not reflect the interests of society. As a result, the expected substantive justice is not achieved, loosening democracy, and undermining the authority of lawmaking institutions. Therefore, it is necessary to review the authority of the Constitutional Court to prevent abuse of power.

Educational administration is the entire process of working together by utilizing all available and needed resources to achieve educational goals that have been set effectively and efficiently. Educational administration is basically administration in processing, organizing and allocating the resources contained in the world of education. Facilities are all the facilities needed in the teaching and learning process, both moving and immovable, so that educational goals can be achieved and run smoothly, regularly, effectively and efficiently. Meanwhile, the definition of infrastructure is facilities that indirectly support the course of the educational process, such as; yard, garden or school garden, road to school, school rules, and so on. Administration of educational facilities and infrastructure is something that really supports the achievement of the goals of education, as education personnel we are required to master and understand the administration of facilities and infrastructure, to increase effective and efficient work power and be able to respect the work ethics of fellow educational personnel, so that harmony and comfort will be created which can create pride and a sense of belonging from both the school community and the surrounding community.

Based on observations and the latest information, when researchers took part in training with SSB Bima Muda Disdikbud, the athletes looked very weak when passing and not optimal. This problem is caused by the leg muscle power not being optimal. So it is necessary to carry out exercises to increase leg muscle power for passing skills. The research method used is an experimental one group pre-test post-test design, which is carried out by providing treatment to research subjects. This research, which involved 21 SSB Bima Muda Disdikbud athletes with 16 treatments in the form of leg muscle power training, gave results where the average passing before was 66.5 which changed to 84.8 after being given the leg muscle power training treatment. Meanwhile, the results of the paired sample t-test show that there is an influence of leg muscle power training on the passing skills of SSB Bima Muda Disdikbud athletes because the sig. (2-tailed) is 0.05. Meanwhile ttable at α 0.05 Df = N-1 where (DF = 21 -1 = 20) so that ttable is obtained with a value of 1.725. So this research meets the requirements where tcount > ttable (13,005 > 1.725) thus Ha is accepted and it can be concluded that there is an influence of leg muscle power training on passing skills in the soccer game of SSB Bima Muda Disdikbud athletes.

The study aims to measure the information content of the accounting profits of banks listed on the Iraqi Stock Exchange, as the sample included 10 banks for a period of 4 years (2016-2019). The study concluded that banks that have a high explanatory ability reflect greater stability in the stock price, which would reassure Investors and stakeholders, thus reducing dispersion and fluctuations in the stock price, while banks with weak explanatory power show higher volatility in the stock price, which indicates additional risks that increase the fluctuation in investor returns, and the influencing factors have a major role in enhancing or reducing the information content of profits. Which explains the discrepancy between banks, and the study recommended the need to enhance the quality of financial disclosure, especially banks with weak explanatory capacity, increase transparency, and work to enhance the informational content of profits, which in turn increases investors’ confidence in accounting information, as well as encouraging banks to strengthen their internal control systems, which helps in Reducing accounting errors and the accuracy of declared profits, thus stabilizing the share price. Strengthening the administrative capabilities of executive managers contributes significantly to enhancing the informational content of profits by allocating the company’s available resources efficiently and effectively.

General elections play an important role in a democratic country like Indonesia, guaranteeing people's sovereignty, government legitimacy and people's sovereignty. regular change of power. The importance of the Permanent Voter List (DPT) lies in the ability of citizens to exercise their right to vote effectively. However, challenges often arise in compiling accurate voter lists, which are critical to the functioning of the democratic process. The General Election Commission (KPU) plays an important role in this process by determining eligible voters, coordinating data collection, and utilizing the Sidalih voter list information system. The KPU also collaborates with regional institutions, ensuring the accuracy of voter lists through cross-checking activities, and designating voting areas, all to maintain the integrity of the election and encourage citizen participation.

This activity is community service which is included in the IbM scheme which is held with financial support from the Institute for Research and Community Service (LPPM) Indrapratas University PGRI for the 2023/2024 even semester academic year. This Community Service is the participation of Indraprasta PGRI University in order to help one element of society in the field of education, especially the residents of RT 04 RW 03, Cipayung Village, East Jakarta. When today's increasingly sophisticated technology is used for positive and useful things. Therefore, electronic presentations are currently very helpful in administrative work. Electronic presentations are presentation documents created using various tools such as PowerPoint, Canva, which are very useful in giving presentations to RT level government officials in RW 03, Cipayung, East Jakarta. The use of Canva e-presentation in terms of presenting various activities or administrative reporting to residents of RT 04 Rw 03, Cipayung sub-district. Therefore, the community service team, TEAM Lecturers from Indraprasta PGRI University will provide outreach regarding how to use Canva for E-Presentation for administration.

Velva is frozen food product has low fat and made from crushed fruit or vegetables that has a similar texture like ice cream. Sweet potatoes used as a raw material it is an innovation of food processing to increase economic value. The addition of kecombrang extract creates a new taste and has a lot of nutritional content such us high antioxidant. The research of objective is to determine the characteristic of velva varietas of sweet potatoes and addition of kecombrang flower extract based on longest melting power and highest total dissolved solids. The research using completely randomized with 2 factorial. First factor is type of sweet potatoes ( white, orange, purple) and second factor is addition of kecombrang flower extract (5%, 10% and 15%). The results of chemical (moisture content, antioxidant activity) and physical parameters (overrun, melting time and total dissolved solids) based on longest melting power and highest total dissolved solids formulation is purple sweet potatoes and 15% kecombrang extract is water content 67,37%, antioxidant 74,24%, overrun 22,18%, melting time 18,54 minutes, total dissolved solids 25,7oBrix. Based on the most preferred organoleptic paramaters is purple sweet potatoes and 5% kecombrang extract is water content 69,09%, antioxidant 66,41%, overrun 23,79%, melting time 17,28 minutes, total dissolved solids 23,6oBrix

Velva, a kind of frozen dessert, made from fruit that contains nutrients and help the body's metabolic processes as a source of energy. Red dragon fruit (Hylocereus polyrhizus) is used in the production of velva in order to get a good color and Moringa to increase antioxidant activity.  The purpose of this study was to determine the appropriate substitution ratio between velva, dragon fruit, moringa leaf extract, and stabilizer to produce dragon fruit velva with good characteristics, namely high antioxidant and preferred by consumers.  This study used a factorial completely randomized design (CRD).  The factors used were the concentration of Moringa leaves (8, 10, 12 g) and the concentration of the type of stabilizer (CMC 1,26%, cornstarch 1,26%, carrageenan 1,26%).  The best chemical analysis was treatment concentration of carrageenan stabilizer 1,26% with the addition of 8 g Moringa leaf extract with antioxidant activity 16,85%, crude fiber 0.63%, vitamin C 4,33%, reducing sugar 11,83%, total phenolic 13,93mg.GAE/ml and pH 3,5.  Physical analysis with melting power 47.00 minutes/hour, overrun 13,00%, TPT 4˚Brix and TAT 1.14%.  The results of the red dragon fruit velva sensory test with various types of stabilizers and the addition of Moringa leaves, as well as the combination of treatments between the two had no significant effect on color, texture, taste, aroma and overall preference.  The best organoleptic analysis was the P3K1 treatment (concentration of carrageenan stabilizer 1,26% with the addition of 8 g Moringa leaf extract) with a color value of 3.06, taste 2.57, aroma 2.78, texture 3.50 and overall preference 3,42.

PowerPoint is software developed by Microsoft and is part of the Microsoft Office package. PowerPoint is designed for creating slide-based presentations. This PowerPoint is widely used in various fields, including education, business, and training, to convey ideas and information in a structured and engaging way. PowerPoint allows its users to create presentations using slides that can contain text, images, graphics and videos. In PowerPoint there are also features such as transitions, animations and templates which function to help enrich the appearance of presentations for its users.

In regional scale of Bali Province infected symptom disparity marked income​ with Still concentrated development of the South Bali region compared to other parts of Bali. The goal study This For identify disparity income districts / cities in Bali Province 2018-2023 and analyze influence growth economy, power work, level education, allocation funds, and capital expenditures on disparity income district / city Bali Province is good in a way simultaneous and also partial. Research This use method quantitative and using secondary data obtained​ from the Central Bureau of Statistics. Data analysis techniques using Williamson index and Klassen typology as analysis disparity and continued with multiple linear regression For analyze influence growth economy, power work, level education, allocation funds, and capital expenditures on disparity income. Research results show growth economy, power work, level education, allocation funds, and capital expenditures simultaneous influential and significant to disparity income. Furthermore, growth economy, level education, allocation funds, and capital expenditures partial influential negative and significant to disparity income. Meanwhile, energy Work in a way partial influential positive and significant to disparity income. Research suggestions among other things to do equalization development for poor and depressed areas decrease, increase transportation common connecting​ all areas, development infrastructure and creation field work, availability help education and also scholarship to college tall and also postgraduate, government center still provide allocation funds especially to poor and depressed areas , and maximize potential area so that investors can invest.

Conflict is an inseparable part of human interaction and occurs at various levels of life, from individuals, groups, to society. This article discusses the sources, signs and factors that trigger conflict which are often interrelated in creating disputes. Conflicts can arise due to differences in interests, values, unequal distribution of resources, or imbalances of power. Signs of conflict generally appear through tension between individuals or groups, communication breakdowns, and the emergence of aggressive or resistive attitudes. Factors causing conflict are further understood as the result of structural and psychological elements such as misunderstanding, stereotypes, injustice and dissatisfaction. Understanding the sources, signs and causes of conflict provides valuable insight into efforts to manage and resolve conflict effectively, whether through dialogue, mediation or sustainable conflict transformation approaches.    

This study aims to examine the life and influence of Simon Petrus, one of the closest disciples of Jesus Christ, in the context of Christian theology. From an ordinary fisherman, Petrus  underwent a significant transformation into an early Church leader, marked by the change of his name to "Petrus," meaning "rock." This study explores Petrus important role in the spread of the gospel and the development of Christian doctrine, as well as the impact of his teachings on the understanding of Christian faith today. The method used is a qualitative approach with an analysis of literature, including biblical texts and relevant theological sources. The findings show that Petrus experience of denying Jesus and his restoration after Jesus' resurrection reflect human vulnerability and the power of forgiveness. Petrus teaching on salvation through faith is the basis for many Christian doctrines, including the concepts of redemption and eternal life. This study concludes that a deeper understanding of Petrus authority and role in various Christian traditions can provide valuable insights for modern church practice, as well as emphasize the importance of forgiveness and perseverance in faith for Christians today.  

This study aims to enhance students' interest in learning English through the utilization of PowerPoint presentations as a teaching medium. The research was conducted at MTs Hidayatul Muhajirin Palangka Raya, involving eighth-grade students. The method employed was a lecture using PowerPoint presentations equipped with audio features. The material taught was "Descriptions of People’s Personalities." The results showed that the use of PowerPoint presentations was able to increase students' motivation and interest in learning. The visually appealing materials, complemented by audio features, along with group discussions and individual assignments, effectively accommodated various learning styles, particularly visual and auditory. Additionally, PowerPoint facilitated students' understanding of concepts, vocabulary, and English grammar. In conclusion, the utilization of PowerPoint presentations as a teaching medium is an effective step in improving the quality of English language learning.

This research investigates the electromagnetic field (EMF) characteristics generated by solar power plants, focusing on their potential environmental and health impacts. The study employs a dual methodology combining direct measurements using gaussmeters and computer simulations using COMSOL software to map electromagnetic fields around solar power installation components. Measurements were taken under two conditions: during solar power plant operation and non-operation, to establish comparative baseline data. The research found significant variations in electromagnetic field intensity based on operational status and distance from components, particularly near inverters and cable networks. Results indicate that EMF levels are higher during operation, with field strength decreasing exponentially with distance from the source. These findings contribute to understanding EMF distribution patterns in solar installations and provide valuable insights for implementing appropriate mitigation strategies to ensure safe operation within established exposure standards.

The purpose of this community service activity is to enhance the English vocabulary mastery of students in class IX.A at MTs Terpadu Berkah Palangka Raya through the implementation of the "I See the Light" song-based learning method. The learning process was carried out in three stages: first, students listened to the song without the translation; second, students listened to the same song with lyrics and translation; and third, students participated in a vocabulary quiz to assess their understanding of the new vocabulary they had learned. Observations during the activity showed that students were more actively engaged and enthusiastic in the learning process and discussions. Based on these findings, it can be concluded that using songs as a learning medium has a positive impact on improving students' English vocabulary mastery in a fun and interactive way. However, there were some challenges related to the unclear volume of the song and the instability of the power supply. Therefore, the recommendation for future research is to ensure clear audio and stable power supply to support the effective implementation of the activities.

The impact of consuming unhealthy snacks can cause foodborne disease. The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of nutrition education through pop-up book media on the level of knowledge of food safety in school snacks at Inpres LIK Layana Indah State Elementary School. The research design used was a quasi experimental pre-test and post-test with a population of 30 students in grade 5 and grade 6. The instruments used were Pop-up book media and questionnaires. Data were analyzed using data normality test, homogeneity test and hypothesis testing. The results of the study obtained abnormal data in the experimental class (p-value = 0.001) and abnormal control (p-value = 0.006), there was a significant effect between the experimental and control groups on increasing student knowledge related to snack safety (p-value = 0.001). There is no significant difference between the control group with powerpoint media and the experimental class with pop-uo book media based on a significant value> 0.05.  

The main objective of this research is to identify the influence of capital and activity power on the economic development of West Sumatra. Quantitative research method with data collection through monitoring and library research. Data analysis is attempted by trying classical assumptions such as autocorrelation, normality, multicollinearity, and heteroscedasticity. Next, Multiple Linear Regression Experiment, Limiting Coefficient Experiment (R2), and Assumption Experiment using T (partial) experiment and F (simultaneous) experiment are attempted. Information analysis using SPSS 25 proves that the elasticity of capital (X1) partially has a significant effect on economic growth (Y), with a total t of 2.306 which is greater than the t chart of 1.703 and a probability of 0.000. Likewise, the elasticity of activity power (X2) partially has a significant effect on economic growth with a total t value of 6.689 and a probability of 0.000. The F experiment proves that together, the elasticity of capital (X1) and activity power (X2) have a significant effect on economic growth (Y), with a total f number of 0.000 which is smaller than 0.05. The limiting coefficient (R2) of 0.831 proves that 83.1% of the changes in economic growth can be explained by the elasticity of capital and activity power while the remaining 16.9% are influenced by other aspects.

In the employment agreement held by CV. Citra with the Kupang Regional Health Detachment is a type of private agreement. Thus, as long as the parties carry out a legal act to make a private agreement, the agreement has binding legal force like a law for the parties who make it. CV. Citra and the Kupang Regional Health Detachment have a work cooperation agreement. In the Agreement, CV. Citra has an obligation to fulfill health services at the Kupang Regional Health Detachment in the form of providing pharmacy facilities through a recommendation application for renting State Property (BMN) in the form of land/land to be utilized. This study aims to determine and analyze the strength and legal impacts that occur in the employment agreement between CV Citra and the Kupang Regional Health Detachment. This study is an empirical legal research, where the research is called qualitative research, namely research that produces descriptive-analytical data. The results of the study indicate that the binding power of an underhand agreement between CV. Citra with the Kupang Regional Health Detachment based on the discussion above already has a binding force between the two parties who entered into a cooperation agreement with Number: PKS / 01 / IX / 2008, dated September 11, 2008 which has been registered / Warmeking legalized by Notary Silvester Joseph Mambaifeto, S.H, under Number; 206 / 2018, dated September 11, 2008. The legal impact if one party defaults on an agreement in this case the case between CV. Citra Kartika and the Kupang Regional Health Detachment based on the discussion above after holding various meetings to find a consensus but not finding a consensus, CV. Citra Kartika demands material and immaterial compensation from the Kupang Regional Health Detachment in the amount of Rp. 10,354,700,000,000.

This study aims to describe the principle of perseverance taught by Elijah through his exemplary life, explain Elijah's strategies in facing life's challenges, and identify the meaning of Elijah's faith and its relevance to everyday life. Elijah demonstrated extraordinary perseverance in his obedience to God, as seen in his story in 1 Kings 17:1-6. He remained faithful to the mission given by God, despite facing various challenges, including spiritual conflict, physical threats, social isolation, and inner turmoil. The pinnacle of Elijah's faith is seen in his confrontation with the prophets of Baal on Mount Carmel, where Elijah challenged idol worship with a strong conviction in God's power. Elijah's experience teaches the importance of maintaining faith in the midst of challenges, consistency in pursuing goals, and nurturing a personal relationship with God as a source of strength. Elijah's life also has relevance in the modern context, especially in terms of empowering leadership, spiritual integrity, moral courage, and commitment to divine truth..