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Background: The burden of malnutrition in Indonesia is quite large, with more than a quarter of the adolescent population aged 16-18 years, 27 percent experiencing stunting and 8 percent being underweight, the prevalence of anemia in young women aged 13-18 years is 22.7 percent. The highest prevalence of chronic energy deficiency (CED) in women of childbearing age is experienced by adolescents aged 15-19 years, reaching 36.3%. Nutritional problems in adolescents have serious implications for the health of young people, affecting the well-being of current and future generations, as well as the economy and health of countries. In particular, the nutritional status of adolescent girls is closely related to pregnancy outcomes and the health and survival of mothers and children. Objective: To identify the diversity of food consumption and nutritional status of young women who live in boarding houses Methods: This study is an analytic observational study with a cross-sectional design that aims to identify the diversity of food consumption and nutritional status of female adolescents living in boarding houses. The sample in this study were young women who had just entered higher education at the age of 18-19 years, who lived in boarding houses, totaling 49 people. The diversity of food consumption was identified using the Semi Food Frequency Questionnaire (FFQ). Nutritional status was assessed based on body mass index and upper arm circumference. Results: The diversity of food consumption of respondents was low at 46.9%, the nutritional status based on BMI was mostly in the normal category, namely 71.42%, the nutritional status based on the LiLA category was lacking, namely 46.93%, there was no relationship between BMI and diversity in food consumption (P Value 0.13, but there is a significant relationship between the diversity of food consumption and LiLA (P Value 0.02). Conclusion: Diversity in food consumption is low and there are nutritional problems in young women living in boarding houses.

This study aims to improve students' ability to write poetry creatively through the discovery-inquiry method for class VII students of SMPN 2 Marioriwawo. This research is a class action research (PTK) meaning class-based research in which the procedure is carried out with various actions (action research). Classroom action research can be defined as a part in the form of a reflective study by action actors, which is carried out to increase the rational ability of the actions taken and improve the conditions in which the learning practices are carried out. This classroom action research is intended to develop new skills or approaches to solving problems with direct application in schools. Classroom action research is also carried out thematically by following certain procedures or steps. This study uses a class action research design (CAR) with two cycles, namely the action process in cycle I and cycle II. In the first cycle aims to determine students' skills in creative writing poetry. While the results of the process research held in cycle II aimed to determine the level of students' abilities in writing poetry after making improvements in student teaching and learning activities. Cycle I aims to determine students' poetry creative writing skills, from cycle I it is used as a reflection to carry out cycle II. While the second cycle aims to find out the increase in students' poetry creative writing skills through the Discovery-Inquiry method after making improvements to the implementation of the teaching and learning process based on cycle I. Students' poetry creative writing test scores in cycle I reached an average of 56% of students in class or the class doesn't understand about creative poetry writing. The average results of cycle II tests reached an average of 75% for the number of students in the class or in the good category. The students' poetry test results from Cycle I to Cycle II increased by 19%. This increase was caused by the adaptability of students in cycle II with the discovery-inquiry learning method used by researchers.

This study aims to analyze the impact of changes in needs analysis on the development of English language learning curriculum. Needs analysis is an important process in designing a curriculum that is responsive to learners' needs. However, the needs of English language learners continue to evolve with changes in time, technology, and global demands. Therefore, changes in needs analysis are necessary to ensure that the English language learning curriculum remains relevant and effective. In studying the impact of changes in needs analysis on curriculum development in English language learning, the researcher will conduct a comprehensive search of academic databases, educational journals, conference proceedings, and other reputable sources. The search will be focused on finding relevant studies, theories, and models related to needs analysis, curriculum development, and English language learning. The results of the study indicate that changes in needs analysis have a significant impact on the development of English language learning curriculum. Some of these impacts include emphasizing more authentic communication skills, increasing the use of technology in learning, the need for cross-cultural skills, and emphasizing professional skills relevant to the workplace. This study concludes that changes in needs analysis are an important step in developing a responsive and effective English language learning curriculum. By considering changes in learners' needs, the curriculum can be adjusted to provide a more relevant and beneficial learning experience. Therefore, curriculum developers and education policymakers need to continuously monitor changes in learners' needs and make necessary adjustments in the development of the English language learning curriculum.

Balinese cotton knitting yarn is the main material in making knitting applications on ready to wear. The author applies knitting applications including techniques, materials, color harmony, and design. The goal is to find out how to apply the knitting technique using balinese cotton knitting yarn on ready to wear. The research method used is R&D which contains potential problems, data collection, product design, design validation, design revision, product trial, product revision, usage trial, and product revision, and descriptive data analysis. The manufacturing stages start from the design, tools and materials, tailoring, to the finishing process. The application of knitting on this ready to wear uses a hand sewing technique that is done before the sewing process, in order to get a neat result. The author also pays attention in the selection of the color of the base material that matches the knitting thread. The application of knitting applications must consider the texture of the yarn with the base material to be used, so that when applied in ready to wear it looks neat and does not seem heavy.

The failure of the digital marketing campaign at PT Lentera Alam Nusantara is the author's background for researching the best solutions before designing a digital marketing strategy. This research journal aims to measure and prove how important customer classification is as a basis for designing digital marketing strategies in the hope of minimizing campaign failures. The research was conducted descriptively using a qualitative approach to gather information and provide a detailed description of the phenomenon. The research findings prove that there is a significant positive influence on the results of strategy implementation after customer classification. Thus it can be interpreted that the author's hypothesis about the importance of customer classification before designing a digital marketing strategy at PT Lentera Alam Nusantara can be proven by the results of the research.

The amount of newspaper waste makes the writer want to use newsprint as the basic material for making nail art extensions as a new innovation in the nail art field. This research was conducted with the methods of observation, documentation, literature, experiments, interviews and questionnaires. The manufacture of nail art extensions using newspaper waste is carried out in 3 stages, namely, the preparation of tools and materials, the process of making nail art extensions using newspaper waste and the final stage of using nail art extensions on fingernails. The feasibility of nail art extensions using newsprint waste, the color indicator has an average value of 4 which is declared feasible, the shape indicator has an average value of 4.5 which is considered quite feasible, the texture indicator has an average value of 4 which is considered quite feasible, the ease of application indicator obtains an average value. an average of 4.5 was declared quite feasible and the product design indicators obtained an average value of 4.3 with a fairly decent category. The results of a public test conducted on 38 respondents can be concluded that 94% like nail art extension products from newsprint waste. The results of this study produce a product that has a unique and attractive design because of the pattern of waste newsprint that makes the product look aesthetic. Thus, it can be concluded that nail art extension products using newsprint waste are quite feasible to use.

Ribbon embroidery is an embroidery art that uses ribbons as the embroidery material, the development of ribbon embroidery to be applied to the clohting is still something that is rare because usually ribbon embroidery is only used in the manufacture of household linen or just as decoration. Likewise with webbing which is usually found on objects made of bamboo, because woven is rarely used in decoration on clothing. Destination making this report to find out the process of making decorated clothes using ribbon and woven embroidery. The methodology. The methodology used is Research and Development (R&D) method, data analysis using Analysis Descriptive. Making ribbon and woven embroidery that is applied to clothing through several stages, namely: 1) determining the fashion design, 2) the process of embroidering robbon, 3) weaving process, 4) validation, 5) sizing on the model, 6) pattern making, 7) cutting material, 8) making seams, 9) pressing, 10) sewing process, 11) finishing. The process of making clothing needs to be done carefully, to produce appropriate clothing. On sewing the skirt with refence to the pattern Singo Sato should be done carefully when sewing curved, because it can make the fabric stretchy if it’s too tight holding it in the sewing process. And it will make the stitching result not according to size.

Ready to wear is ready-to-wear clothing for various occasions with the addition of various interesting variations. One of them is a variation of macrame. Macrame began to be applied to clothing. The problems studied was how the process of making ready-to-wear looks for fantasy and dramatic exotic styles and the application of macrame decorations on clothing. The aim of this report was to know the process of making ready to wear fantasy looks and dramatic exotic styles and the application of macrame decorations to clothing. The method used was R & D. The process of making Ready To Wear includes determining the fashion design, preparing tools and materials, applying measurements, making patterns, cutting materials, marking the stitches on the fabric, ironing upholstery, and sewing clothes. The main materials of this clothes were drill cloth in red, black, white, toyobo fabric in red, black, brown, yellow, and sekar Jagat batik fabric. It used a Japanese anime cartoon fantasy look, Tsundere characters. The style used was Exotic Dramatic Style. The decoration used was macrame. Making macrame was done by hanging it so it did not move. The macrame was made consistently so it did not hang and stretch for too long. The application of macrame to clothing was spread to avoid the spread of macrame. The size of the furing cloth used must be shorter than the main material so that the result was neater.

Gothic is a clothing style that is characterized by striking, mysterious, exotic, and complex dark features, in this study the author adds fabric painting with Dayak ethnic motifs on synthetic leather in a gothic look. This study aims to determine the process of making a ready-to-wear gothic look with variations of synthetic leather details and painting of Dayak ethnic motifs. The method used in this research process is a qualitative method. The process of making ready-to- wear which consists of a blazer, crop top, obi belt, and skirt begins with determining the fashion design, making patterns from basic patterns to breaking patterns, cutting materials, marking stitches, then sewing the sides of the crop top, combining with lining, attaching zipper and collar, sewing the sides and lining of the blazer, combining the main material and the lining, attaching the painting to the back, attaching the buttons, then sewing the sides and lining of the skirt, then combining the main material and the lining, reassembling, then combining the main material and the lining , reassembling, painting variations, installing tires on the waist, followed by combining all sides with a furing obi belt, sewing the waist, then installing chicken eyes, finally painting the Dayak ethnic motif on the skin, starting with making a pattern sketch of the motif, then installing it on the cloth, block the motif with white, and the last one gives color to the motif.

Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui ada tidaknya pengaruh project based learning terhadap kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematika siswa di SDN Dukuh Menanggal 1/424 Surabaya. Penelitian ini merupakan kuantitatif eksperimen semu. Desain penelitian ini adalah nonequivalent posttes-only control design. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa kelas II SDN Dukuh Menanggal 1/424 Surabaya yang berjumlah 72 siswa. Melalui cluster random sampling terpilih sampel kelas II-A sebagai kelas eksperimen dan kelas II-B sebagai kelas kontrol. Teknik pengumpulan data pada penelitian ini yaitu menggunakan tes. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan yaitu dengan menggunakan uji statistika yang terdiri dari uji normalitas, uji homogenitas dan uji hipotesis dengan menggunakan uji-t. Berdasarkan hasil dan pembahasan penelitian maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa ada berpengaruh pembelajaran model project based learning terhadap kemampuan pemecahan masalah pada materi bangun datar siswa kelas II sd di SDN Dukuh Menanggal 1/424 Surabaya. Hasil penelitian ini dapat dijadikan pertimbangan untuk menerapkan project based learning di sekolah dasar

This paper aims to find the point of influence of the transformational leadership style on the change management of an organization in the era of the industrial revolution 4.0. And the results obtained are that the transformational leadership style has a positive effect on the change management of an organization, with the characteristics of a leadership style that involves the charisma of a leader, is considered to be able to motivate employees to excel beyond expectations. In this case employees feel trust, admiration, respect for their leaders so that they are motivated to do more than what is expected of them. So that with this situation the change management designed by the leader will be realized for the benefit of the organization.

This study aims to find out how the implementation of occupational safety and health (K3) for Wings Air airline cargo officers by PT. Merpati Angkasa Abadi at Sultan Muhammad Kaharudin Airport, Sumbawa and to find out how efforts to maintain the implementation of occupational safety and health (K3) for Wings Air airline cargo officers by PT. Merpati Angkasa Abadi at Sultan Muhammad Kaharudin Airport, Sumbawa The research design uses a qualitative research approach, namely research used to examine the condition of scientific objects where a researcher is the key instrument. From the results of the research that the author has done, that is, every company, especially those with high-risk interactions, must have a standard operating procedure (SOP), and every officer must receive monitoring at work to use personal protective equipment (PPE) in accordance with the procedure, then from the level of awareness of each Each officer already has an awareness of the risks of their work and every time they start or when they are finished, a briefing is carried out to remind them of the risks and hazards at work. and in an effort to maintain the implementation of OSH, training is usually carried out once a year, then for steps to anticipate hazards, officers usually double-check before and after use, and for each officer to have concern for work risks, for example, by reminding one another the other at work.

Radya Pustaka Museum is said to be the oldest museum in Indonesia. Radya Pustaka Museum is currently experiencing a setback in terms of tourist visits. This is due to two things, namely; 1. Pull factors or from the museum side, (collection, arrangement, promotion, interior design, interpretation, digitization). 2. Driving factors or from the visitor's side, (motivation drops, shifts in interest, lack of references). This study aims to determine the potential of the Radya Pustaka Museum as a tourist destination, along with efforts to develop the area into an integrated tourist destination. This research was conducted using a qualitative method in the Sriwedari Park area in general and the Radya Pustaka museum in particular. Data collection techniques were carried out by observations, interviews and document studies. Based on the results of data collection, it can be concluded that: (1) the Radya Pustaka Museum has the potential to be used as a cultural tourism destination, (2) a tourism attraction and tourist attraction development strategy is needed, (3) a tourism and regional development strategy is needed as well as good marketing support.

Utilization in managing plastic bottle waste using an automated Reverse Vending Machine (RVM) machine is a new introduction to society, especially in the city of Yogyakarta. This study aims to reduce plastic bottle plastic waste in the Yogyakarta city environment by operating a Reverse Vending Machine automation machine by describing the linkages with the circular economy at the community level around the city of Yogyakarta. One of the economic models offered by the world is the circular economy model, in which goods that have been consumed can be reprocessed. Meanwhile, plastic waste still has economic value which can be utilized by recycling but is constrained by the lack of public awareness. The purpose of this design is to design a recycling facility with new innovations and the right use to minimize the problem of inorganic waste in an effective way, namely in the form of a Reverse Vending Machine specifically for plastic bottle waste. The conclusion of this design is intended to utilize plastic bottle waste in the city of Yogyakarta which still has economic value by means of the recycling process using a circular economic model based on the canvas business model.  

This type of research is quantitative with a pre-experimental research design in the form of One Group pretest-posttest. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of the guided inquiry learning model by teaching material properties of objects in class V SD Inpres Pare'-pare', in terms of the achievement of mastery of learning outcomes; student activity in participating in learning; and students' responses to the use of inquiry learning models. This study uses two observed variables, namely the independent variable (X) in this study is the learning model, namely the guided inquiry learning model and the dependent variable (Y) in this study is the result of learning science in grade V SD Inpres Pare'-Pare'. The population of this study were fifth grade students of SD Inpres Pare'-Pare'. The sampling technique used is saturated sampling technique, by making the population a sample of 20 students. The research instruments used were learning achievement tests, activity sheets, and response sheets, while the data collection techniques in this study used learning achievement tests, documentation and observation. The data analysis used was descriptive statistical data analysis, activity data analysis and student response data analysis. The results of this study indicate that the average posttest result is 94. As for the percentage of student activity after the use of the guided inquiry learning model is 82% and for the positive response of students to the use of the guided inquiry learning model is 96%. Based on the results of the research above, it can be concluded that the results of research on the use of effective guided inquiry learning models are used in learning science material on the properties of objects in class V SD Inpres Pare'-Pare', Bajeng District, Gowa Regency.

This study aims to analyze how effective promotion can help build customer loyalty in kebab businesses in Wonokerto, and to find out whether the business is feasible or not to run. Qualitative case studies were conducted by conducting in-depth interviews with kebab business owners and several loyal customers, as well as observing promotional activities carried out. This study uses qualitative research methods to collect data and analyze complex phenomena in a specific language and cultural context. In-depth interviews were used to collect data from purposively selected informants, namely kebab business owners and some loyal customers. Observations were also made to obtain information regarding promotional activities carried out and interactions between customers and kebab business owners. The results of the study show that effective promotion can help build and maintain customer loyalty to kebab businesses in Wonokerto. Kebab business owners need to pay attention to customer needs and preferences in designing effective promotional strategies. Effective promotion must be able to attract customers and provide significant added value for them. Therefore, kebab business owners need to understand the characteristics of customers and the market environment to design targeted and effective promotional strategies. So that the business can be declared feasible to run.

Methods Demonstration Improving Student Learning Outcomes in grade VIII MTs Ma’arif Kaliwiro. This study aims to determine differences student achievement between the experimental class using a demonstration method and the control class using a conventional method. (2) To find out how much student achievement increased between the experimental class using demonstration method and the control class using a conventional method. This research is a quantitative research with a type of field research namely an experiment with a quasy-experimental design. The sample in this study was taken by simple random sampling technique. The population in this study were all grade VIII strudents of MTs Ma’arif Kaliwiro 2022/2023 academic year. Two classes were taken as samples, one experimental class and the other one control class. The data collection technique in research was in the form of test, namely pretest and posttest aside from that the documentation. Hypothesis testing in this study used the t-test and N-gain test with the help of SPSS.

The level of discipline on the performance of ground handling employees is very important, discipline is also needed in improving employee performance. The basic attitude of employees towards themselves, competencies and current job as well as an overview of every opportunity that can be achieved needs to be considered by PT Kokapura Avia Yogyakarta International Airport. Performance analysis of ground handling employees will discuss how ground handling employee performance that viewed from the level of discipline based on the performance indicator. This research uses a qualitative research method design, which data collection is carried out by interviews, observation, documentation, and literature studies in the work area of the passasi unit of PT Kokapura Avia Yogyakarta International Airport. This research was conducted to determine the performance of ground handling employees in terms of the level of discipline at PT Kokapura Avia Yogyakarta Internasional Airport. The results of this study are the performance of ground handling employees on time is quite good in providing services to passangers, ground handling employees are quite good in two ways communication between leaders and subordinates, ground handling employees obey the regulations in accordance with standard operating procedures (SOP), carry oud good cooperation with coworkers, creating a sense of comfort and safety at work has improved well.

Hyperemesis gravidarum is the frequency of nausea and vomiting in pregnant women up to more than 10 times per day which can affect the general condition and hinder daily activities.The purpose of this study was to find out in-depth information about psychological factors related to the incidence of hyperemesis gravidarum in Harapan dan Doa Hospital of Bengkulu City. This study uses descriptive research design with qualitative methods. Data collection is based on in-depth interviews. Taking research subjects using purposive sampling technique. The main informants consisted of 5 pregnant women who experienced gravidarum hyperemesis and secondary informants consisting of husbands, families of pregnant women, and midwives. The results showed that most mothers received less pregnancy. A small number of informants lacked husband's support. There are pregnant women who lack family support. Most housewives and 1 who work experience stress in work. Health workers are expected to conduct prenatal counseling in first trimester pregnant women, so that pregnant women know the symptoms that lead to hyperemesis gravidarum and timely consultation with health workers, and also can monitor the psychological state of pregnant women that can affect their pregnancy

General Hospital Dr. Saiful Anwar Malang is the largest hospital in the Malang area which has a building with wide coverage, with frequent changes in poly rooms that change location. From the observations of the author, there are problems often encountered by visiting families or visitors who have difficulty finding the location of the patient's room. The wayfinder system is a system proposed by the author to overcome this problem. This system is designed using a display that is easy for visitors or visitors to use on a website basis and it is possible to update routes if there is a room change again. The results of this study are in the form of a wayfinder system that can be easily used to determine room locations so that hospital services become more efficient and look professional.