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Unemployment and inflation are two main issues that affect economic and social stability in Gorontalo Regency. This study aims to analyze the factors that influence unemployment and inflation rates in the region. Qualitative research methods were used by conducting in-depth interviews with various stakeholders, including workers, entrepreneurs and district governments. The results of the analysis show that factors such as lack of workforce skills, lack of available jobs, rising production costs, and fluctuations in commodity prices contribute to high levels of unemployment and inflation. Evaluation of the limitations of previous studies reveals that the lack of in-depth analysis of the factors underlying these two issues is one of the main weaknesses. Based on the research results, it is recommended that local governments adopt a holistic and integrated approach in overcoming these two problems, by strengthening cross-sector collaboration and implementing effective policies in controlling inflation and increasing employment opportunities. Further research needs to be conducted to evaluate the impact of implementing the proposed policies over a longer period.

The validity of voting results depends on various factors, one of which is the completeness and validity of the ballot paper, which is one of the important elements in elections that voters use to mark their choices. Based on the circular letter of the Tanjungpinang City General Election Supervisory Agency (Bawaslu) Number: 136/PM.00.02/K.KR-06/02/2024 there were 2 TPS taking place at TPS 006 and TPS 015 there were 115 x 5 ballot papers that were not signed by KPPS so that the ballot box is open during voting, raising questions regarding its validity and the potential for fraud in the voting process. This research aims to analyze the consequences of not signing the ballot paper and its impact on the validity of the voting results, as well as the conditions for re-voting. The research method that researchers use is normative juridical, namely based on basic legal materials. This research was conducted by examining theories, concepts, legal principles and laws and regulations that are relevant to this research topic. The research results show that there are several factors that cause ballot papers not to be signed, including KPPS negligence, lack of socialization, and misinterpretation of regulations. Thus, re-voting is a step that can be taken to ensure the validity and legitimacy of voting results by considering various factors, including the number of unsigned ballot papers, the potential for fraud, and the impact on democratic stability.  

The banking industry has a crucial role in maintaining the balance of development and economic integrity of a country. Banks act as depositories and distributors of liquidity funds which are essential for the sustainability of economic activities. To carry out this function effectively, strict regulations and supervision are needed. As well as guaranteeing customer deposits to ensure healthy and sustainable bank operations. The financial crisis that occurred in 1997 in Indonesia showed structural weaknesses in the banking system, including ineffective supervision and weak bank management. The government responded with a Banking Guarantee program (Blanket Guarenteen), but this program faced various problems and was not continued. As a solution, the Deposit Insurance Corporation (LPS) was formed through Law Number 24 of 2004, which aims to increase public confidence in the banking system and maintain financial system stability. This research aims to analyze the role of LPS in dealing with failed banks and the effectiveness of banking regulations in preventing future financial crises. The results of the analysis are expected to provide policy recommendations to strengthen the stability of the banking system.

In the recesses of the Palestine-Israel conflict which continues to metamorphose, the Intifada movement has become a symbol of resistance to occupation and oppression which curbs the aspirations of the Palestinian people. However, in this era of increasingly connected globalization, the dynamics of this movement are experiencing a significant transformation, which challenges traditional paradigms and brings new challenges that affect both parties. With major challenges such as perceived injustice and political instability, resolving this conflict has the potential to reduce extremism and increase stability in the Middle East, so this study will explore how the Palestinian Intifada influenced conflict resolution efforts with the aim of understanding the essence of the Intifada movement which is often seen as a form of extremism and radicalization, and this study will also explore the transformation of the Palestinian Intifada into a global phenomenon, considering its impact on conflict dynamics and practical approaches to achieving sustainable and stable peace in the region.    

This relselarch aims to ulndelrstand thel factors that influlelncel thel valulel of oil and gas selctor companiels on thel Indonelsia Stock Elxchangel (BElI) for 3 oil and gas companiels in Indonelsia throulgh macro and micro fulndamelntal analysis. This selctor is crulcial for thel elconomy, influlelncing thel coulntry's incomel and elconomic stability. This relselarch involvels intelrvelning variablels sulch as ownelrship strulctulrel, financial pelrformancel, and capital strulctulrel. Thel relsullts of thel PLS-SElM analysis show that ownelrship strulctulrel doels not havel a strong rellationship with financial pelrformancel or company valulel, althoulgh institultional and pulblic ownelrship may havel an influlelncel. Micro fulndamelntals sulch as elxchangel ratels and delbt ratios (DAR and DElR) havel a significant impact; Thel elxchangel ratel has a nelgativel elffelct on financial pelrformancel, whilel a highelr delbt ratio reldulcels company valulel. Financial pelrformancel, melasulreld throulgh ElPS, ROEl, and DAR, grelatly influlelncels company valulel. Bootstrapping analysis shows that ownelrship strulctulrel, macro fulndamelntals and micro fulndamelntals havel a significant elffelct on financial pelrformancel and company valulel. Financial pelrformancel is thel main factor that deltelrminels company valulel. This relselarch elmphasizels thel importancel of stratelgiels to improvel financial pelrformancel and elffelctivel ownelrship managelmelnt to increlasel company valulel in thel Indonelsian oil and gas indulstry. Thel relselarch relsullts providel valulablel insights for company managelrs, invelstors and fultulrel relselarchelrs to delvellop belttelr stratelgiels

Hyperglycemia is the main characteristic of diabetes mellitus (DM) disease characterized by an increase in blood sugar levels above the normal threshold (200 mg/dL) which can be caused by relative or absolute insulin deficiency, or by cellular resistance to insulin action. Hyperglycemia is one of the metabolic disorders with a high risk of hospitalization and disability, especially in patients with diabetes mellitus with an increasing prevalence. To provide an overview of the implementation of health education through leafleat media to improve the stability of blood glucose levels in patients with diabetes mellitus at the GPM Ambon Source of Life Hospital. Subject Research Patient was Mrs. R in the Atalia Room of Sumber Hidup Hospital on May 16-17, 2022. The research found that Mrs. R did not understand several things about the stability of blood glucose levels. The nursing diagnosis raised in the patient is the risk of blood glucose instability. Nursing action is to provide health education about the lack of exposure to information about Hyperglycemia, Mrs. R can understand the stability of blood glucose levels. Based on the results of research conducted in the Atalia room at the GPM Ambon Living Source Hospital on May 16-17, 2024 in patient "Mrs.R" with DM, it can be concluded that providing health education using Leaflet media in overcoming the lack of exposure to information regarding Hyperglycemia in Diabetes Militus patients is very important.

.  An analysis of China’s negotiating strategy toward Saudi Arabia and Iran’s efforts to normalize relations highlights China’s important role as a mediator in resolving the long-standing and complex rivalry between the two countries. Geopolitical, economic, and diplomatic factors underpin China’s strategy to minimize conflict and promote regional stability. Through its multilateral approach, economic cooperation, balancing interests, and focus on energy, China has played a key role in facilitating dialogue and reaching an agreement between Saudi Arabia and Iran. By maintaining its position as a neutral and respected mediator, China has the potential to strengthen economic and diplomatic ties in the region and promote peace and stability in the Middle East.

This research discusses the impact of EU energy protectionism in the face of global challenges such as the Covid-19 pandemic and the energy crisis due to the Russia-Ukraine conflict. Those two major events reveal the risks of over-dependence on foreign suppliers and the lack of diversification in the EU supply chain. As a solution, the EU has implemented various policies, including RePowerE, Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism (CBAM), and Green Deal Industrial Plan (GDIP), to reduce dependence on energy imports and increase domestic renewable energy production. Through the analysis of neoliberalism and Game Theory approaches, particularly the Prisoner's Dilemma concept, this article explores the implications of protectionist policies on international trade stability. The analysis shows that while protectionist policies can strengthen the EU's energy independence and domestic security, they also have the potential to trigger international trade tensions and protectionist retaliation from other countries.

Sales of goods and services are significantly impacted by fluctuations in the level of people's income. The community’s financial stability is crucial for the continuity of economic operations according to sharia principles in Islamic microeconomics. Islamic microeconomics does not only seek profit, but additionally aims to enhance the welfare of the people in a fair and sustainable manner. Because justice, brotherhood, and cooperation are elements that can offer options for fluctuations in human income. The object of this research is BTC Watampone. This study’s objective is to examine how changes in income impact the level of sales from an Islamic economic point of view. This study employs a literature review-based quantitative method, which relies on various library sources to gather the required information. The study’s findings indicate of this study show that the elasticity of sales volume in 2015 was Ep = 0.723, which indicates that Ep < 1 and sales volume is classified as inelastic. While the elasticity of sales volume in 2016 is Ep = 17.2, which indicates that Ep > 1 and sales volume is classified as elastic.

Economic development is the main goal that every country wants to achieve to improve people's welfare, reduce poverty, and encourage sustainable economic growth. This study examines the important role of philanthropic institutions and fiscal policy in encouraging economic development, both in general and from an Islamic economic perspective. Philanthropy, through voluntary contributions such as zakat, infaq, alms, and waqf, helps fill gaps that cannot be fully addressed by the public sector, improves people's welfare, and reduces socio-economic disparities. Fiscal policy, as the main tool of government, plays an important role in managing state revenues and expenditures, influencing economic growth, income distribution, and macroeconomic stability. Through in-depth literature analysis, this research finds synergies between the philanthropic sector and fiscal policy that can strengthen sustainable economic development. This study also provides insight into the development of Islamic economics in the last three decades, showing significant progress in academic research and operational practice. It is hoped that the results of this research can provide significant policy recommendations to maximize the potential of these two tools in achieving fair and sustainable economic development.  

Technological developments in Indonesia have experienced a significant surge in recent years.  Technological developments in Indonesia also have a positive impact on sharia banking.  As a result, sharia banking in Indonesia is not only able to compete with conventional banking, but also contributes to overall economic stability and financial inclusion, strengthening Indonesia's position as one of the global sharia financial centers.  However, even though Islamic banks are experiencing rapid development with the support of digital technology, there will certainly be developments and challenges that will be faced by Islamic banks themselves.  The development of Islamic Banking has demonstrated its relevance in the global financial discourse with an increasingly expanding role, based on the principles of ethics and financial justice.  To overcome these challenges, Islamic banks can take strategic steps.

In the rapidly developing digital era, the concept of the Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia (NKRI) has an increasingly important role in preventing political conflict and strengthening national unity. As a country consisting of various tribes, religions, cultures and diverse backgrounds, Indonesia is faced with great challenges in maintaining its integrity and stability. Political conflict is one of the threats that can threaten national unity and integrity, especially in a digital context which allows information to spread quickly and widely without geographical boundaries. In the complexity of current political dynamics, the concept of the Republic of Indonesia is not just an empty slogan, but a real guideline in maintaining the unity and integrity of the nation. By building collective awareness of the importance of unity, Indonesia can face the challenges of the digital era more firmly. The aim of this scientific article is to explain the role of the concept of the Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia (NKRI) in preventing political conflict in the digital era and to analyze the challenges and threats faced in maintaining the unity of the Indonesian nation amidst the dynamics of the digital era.    

The research in this journal discusses the Rohingya refugee crisis and its implications for Bangladesh's national security stability using the theory of National Security and Realism. The results using the library research method found that there were several impacts caused by Rohingya refugees, including in the fields of economy and health. The Bangladeshi government responded to the security shock by making several efforts to maintain the stability of its national security.  

This study analyzes the characteristics, risk, and return of stocks and bonds in Indonesia. The data used is historical data on stock and bond prices traded on the IDX during a 10-year period, from 2014 to 2024. The analysis methods used are descriptive analysis, t-test, ANOVA, and multiple linear regression. The results of the study show that stocks offer the potential for higher returns than bonds, but also with higher risk. Bonds offer better income stability and lower risk than stocks. The investment decision between stocks and bonds depends on the individual's risk profile and investment goals. Diversification remains an important investment strategy, regardless of risk profile.

Tantrums in early childhood are a phenomenon that often causes worry and stress for many parents. However, dealing with tantrums is not an easy task and often tests parents' patience and emotional resilience.  Early childhood is at a stage of development where they are starting to learn to recognize and express their emotions. Lack of language skills and managing emotions makes them vulnerable to experiencing frustration which leads to tantrums. Therefore, it is important for parents to understand the causes of tantrums and know how to deal with them positively and constructively. This research uses a library research design that relies on primary data in the form of literature or previous research related to strategies for dealing with tantrums. The researcher carefully read the data sources. to identify parental parenting patterns on children's emotional stability. The information collected is then used as a guideline for educators' synergistic efforts in dealing with tantrums, so that they can overcome tantrums that often occur in everyday life. This research uses library sources, including research results in the form of books, journals, articles and other relevant sources. This article concludes by analyzing the data obtained from these sources and drawing conclusions. Based on the results of the theoretical study analysis, it can be concluded that a positive strategy for dealing with tantrums in early childhood is to (1) Recognize the factors that cause Tantrums including ( a) Child factors, namely the obstruction of the child's desire to get something (b) Parental factors or parenting style. Parental parenting styles influence the emergence of tantrums (c) children's needs that are not met.   and (2) Get to know efforts to overcome tantrums. (a) Parents and educators can prevent this from happening by being aware of children's habits and knowing exactly when tantrums occur. (b) When a tantrum occurs, parents and educators should try to remain calm and control emotions. (c) After the tantrum is over, parents and educators should provide a sense of calm to the child, not punish or strengthen. (d) Parents and educators can minimize children's anger and ensure the safety of children and other people. (e) If anger causes confusion, immediately move the child to a safe place or away from other children. (f) Parents Educators can also observe children closely to observe when anger occurs most often. (g) If the tantrum occurs again, handle it with a time out  

The operation of electromedical equipment in health care centers is very dependent on the quality of electrical power. Disturbances such as voltage sags, also known as dip voltage, can disrupt the performance of sensitive electronic devices and potentially threaten the stability of a power distribution system. This study suggests the use of a Dynamic Voltage Restorer (DVR) equipped with feedforward control to reduce voltage sags. With long flashes and significant voltage drops, simulations using MATLAB/Simulink show that the feedforward control on the DVR is able to compensate for voltage sags correctly and on time while still maintaining a stable load voltage.

This research aims to analyze the operational risks faced by Rumah Makan Ondo Batak Grill, a famous culinary business on Jl. Weaving Factory No. 45, Sei Putih Tengah, Medan Petisah District, Medan City, North Sumatra. The qualitative method used in this research is data collection techniques by conducting direct observations and interviews with the owner of the Ondo Grill Batak Restaurant. The research results reveal that there are several significant operational risks, including hygiene and food safety risks, equipment damage risks, employee absenteeism risks, and customer number risks. To manage possible risks, Ondo Restaurant has implemented several strategies, such as regular employee training regarding food hygiene and safety, routine maintenance and inspection of cooking equipment, and development of an employee attendance management system. Apart from that, this restaurant is also diversifying its menu and promotions to attract more customers and maintain income stability. This research concludes that effective operational risk management is very important for the survival and success of Ondo Restaurant. The recommendations provided include improving the risk monitoring system and implementing risk management strategies on a regular basis.

In the era of maritime technology, Unmanned Surface Vehicles (USVs) are becoming the main vehicles on the water surface, controlled from land and capable of transmitting live data. USVs have a wide range of survey and exploration applications, relying on hydrographic knowledge for accurate mapping. USV development has adopted a double hull design, improving stability and wave resistance. Survey data transmission requires advanced technology, with Long Range (LoRa) technology being the solution for long distance data transmission with low power consumption. LoRa utilisation is expected to increase the efficiency of USVs in hydrographic surveys. The research and development (R&D) research method is used as the main approach in this research with the aim of creating and developing USVs that can increase efficiency in hydrographic surveys. The USV is equipped with an RPM sensor and flowmeter used to monitor the movement control of the USV in the waters. In addition, a depth detector is used to monitor the topography of the seabed. In order for this USV to run using a remote control that is controlled from land. The USV drive consists of a BLDC motor connected to the propeller and a servo motor connected to the ship's rudder. Furthermore, the data taken from the sensor is sent via LoRa to be delivered to the ground station. From the USV test results, it was found that the data transmission range with LoRa Ra-02 under Line of sight (LOS) conditions was 340 metres while under Non Light of sight (NLOS) conditions it was around 200 metres. The average speed travelled by USV is 0.616 km/hour in operational survey conditions and can be faster in non-operational survey conditions. The error value of the RPM sensor is obtained at 1.604% with a reading accuracy of 98.936%.

MSMEs (Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises) are one of the important economic pillars in driving local economic growth in various cities in Indonesia. However, MSMEs often face significant challenges, especially related to financial and labor risk management. This study aims to analyze financial and labor risk management at Mbak Yummi Chicken Noodle MSMEs in Medan City. In this study, a descriptive qualitative approach with interviews was used to collect data from business owners and employees. The analysis was conducted with a focus on financial risk management strategies, such as product and service diversification, creative promotion, cash flow management, and access to capital, and labor risk management strategies, including employee cost management, employee development and retention, and effective performance management. The results show that Mbak Yummi Chicken Noodle MSMEs have implemented various strategies to effectively manage financial and labor risks. Product and service diversification, creative promotions, and utilization of online delivery and ordering services help reduce financial risks and maintain revenue stability. Meanwhile, efficient management of employee costs, employee development, and effective performance management help manage labor risks, improve productivity, and maintain service quality. This research shows that effective financial and labor risk management plays an important role in the operational success of Mbak Yummi Chicken Noodle MSMEs.

this article examines the existence of Pancasila as the basis of the Indonesian state by focusing on the role and application of pancasila in shaping national identity in Indonesia.Pancasila as the basis of the state is very necessary for the people of Indonesia to maintain harmony among the people in accordance with the personality of the Indonesian nation that is reflected in Pancasila. This study also evaluates the challenges faced by Pancasila as the basis of the state. The results of this study show that despite facing various challenges, Pancasila remains relevant as the foundation of the country, also plays an important role in maintaining national unity and stability. This study uses a literature study method that is based on various sources such as books, journals and articles. Thus, the existence of Pancasila as the basis of the Indonesian state is very influential on the behavior of the people of Indonesia.