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ABSTRAK   Tujuan dilakukan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui kajian tentang tindakan aborsi apabila ditinjau dari perspektif hukum Islam serta mengetahui kajian tentang tindakan aborsi apabila ditinjau dari peraturan perundang-undangan di Indonesia. Penelitian menggunakan metode yuridis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kajian tentang tindakan aborsi apabila ditinjau dari perspektif hukum Islam menunjukkan bahwa tahun 2005 Majelis Ulama Indonesia mengeluarkan Fatwa MUI 4/2005 atas pertimbangan bahwa dewasa ini semakin banyak terjadi tindakan aborsi yang dilakukan oleh masyarakat tanpa memperhatikan tuntunan agama. MUI menyatakan bahwa: a) Aborsi haram hukumnya sejak terjadinya implantasi blastosis pada dinding rahim ibu (nidasi); b) Aborsi dibolehkan karena adanya uzur, baik yang bersifat darurat ataupun hajat; Aborsi yang dibolehkan karena uzur sebagaimana dimaksud pada angka 2 hanya boleh dilaksanakan di fasilitas kesehatan yang telah ditunjuk oleh pemerintah; serta d) Aborsi haram hukumnya dilakukan pada kehamilan yang terjadi akibat zina. Hasil penelitian juga menunjukkan bahwa kajian tentang tindakan aborsi apabila ditinjau dari peraturan perundang-undangan di Indonesia meunjukkan bahwa peraturan perundang-undangan di Indonesa yang mengatur tentang tindakan aborsi yakni pada Kitab Undang-undang Hukum Pidana (KUHP) dan Undang-Undang Nomor 36 tahun 2009 Tentang Kesehatan.   Kata kunci: Aborsi, Hukum Islam, Undang-Undang                                                                 ABSTRACT   The purpose of this research is to find out the study of abortion when viewed from the perspective of Islamic law and to know the study of abortion when viewed from the laws and regulations in Indonesia. The study used juridical methods. The results showed that the study of abortion when viewed from the perspective of Islamic law showed that in 2005 the Indonesian Ulema Council issued MUI Fatwa 4/2005 on the consideration that today there are more and more abortions carried out by the community without regard to religious guidance. MUI states that: a) Abortion is illegal since the implantation of blastocyst in the mother's uterine wall (nidation); b) Abortion is permissible due to old age, whether emergency or emergency; Abortions that are permitted due to old age as referred to in number 2 may only be carried out in health facilities that have been designated by the government; and d) Unlawful abortions are performed in pregnancies resulting from adultery. The results also show that the study of abortion when viewed from the laws and regulations in Indonesia shows that the laws and regulations in Indonesia that regulate the act of abortion are in the Criminal Code (KUHP) and Law Number 36 of 2009 concerning Health.   Keywords: Abortion, Islamic Law, Law

  Illegal Unregulated Unreported (IUU) fishing is a fishing activity that is illegal, not reported to the authorized fisheries management institution, and a fisheries activity that has not been regulated in existing regulations. The aim of this research is to determine the impacts that occur and efforts to prevent cases of Illegal Unregulated Unreported (IUU) Fishing in Indonesian seas. This research uses a type of qualitative research with a literature study method known as literature review. The impact of the case consists of social, political and environmental impacts. The Government of the Republic of Indonesia can carry out prevention in the form of community empowerment and fishing actors and become a member of the IPOA (International Plan of Action) which was pioneered by FAO in implementing the CCRF (Code of Conduct for Responsible Fisheries).

This research discusses the legal sanctions for children who kill their stepmother which occurred in Pulo Bandring District, Asahan Regency. This research will analyze the Kisaran District Court Decision Number.823/Pid.B/2019/PN.Kis, which aims 1. To find out what the provisions are for legal sanctions for children who kill their stepmother from a criminal law perspective, 2. What are the provisions for legal sanctions for children who killing his stepmother according to the perspective of Islamic criminal law, and 3. What are the legal considerations of the judge in making a decision regarding the child who killed his stepmother (Decision Study Number.823/Pid.B/2019/PN.Kis). This research uses Normative Law, which is research that examines document studies, namely using legal source materials. The results of the research in this study are: 1. A person can be said to be the perpetrator of the crime of murder and has fulfilled the elements of the crime of murder, and has been proven to have committed the crime of murder with supporting evidence, which states clearly that the person has committed the crime. criminal act of murder. 2. Not only criminal law, Islamic criminal law also regulates sanctions for perpetrators of criminal acts of murder. The crime of murder by intentionally taking another person's life in Islamic criminal law is categorized as Al-Qatlu. 3. When formulating a case, a judge must first consider the creation of fair law in society. In Decision No. 823/Pid.B/2019/PN.KIS in considering the law the judge made a decision using alternative charges. Although the alternative indictment consists of several layers, only one will be proven. Proof does not need to be carried out sequentially according to the layers, but directly to what is deemed proven. Because Article 338 of the Criminal Code has been clearly proven, based on the element of who and the element of intentionally taking another person's life, then in decision No. 823/Pid/B/2019/PN.KIS the judge decided that the defendant was caught in the second alternative charge, namely Article 338 of the Criminal Code, namely intentional murder, to which evidence was attached which was obtained at the scene of the crime. So the judge decided that the defendant was subject to imprisonment for 10 (ten) years.

The law of persons is an important aspect of a country's legal system that regulates the status, rights and obligations of individuals. In this study, we will compare the legal treatment of persons in the Indonesian, British and American Civil Codes. This comparative analysis will cover several aspects,including the legal status of persons, personal rights, and legal obligations relating to individuals. The comparison begins by looking at the legal status of people within the three legal systems. The Indonesian Civil Code recognizes a person's legal status based on nationality, age, and legal capacity. In the UK, the legal status of a person is determined by nationality and citizenship status, whereas in the United States, the legal status of a person relates to citizenship, nationality and immigration status. The abstract is short, about 150-200 words, written with the size of 10. The abstract should be informative and briefly described the research background (review), research purposes, research method, main results, and main conclusion. The abstract is often presented separately from the complete script, so it must be able to stand on itself. The library is not allowed to be listed in the abstract, but if it is important then the citation refers only to the name of the first author and the year. The abstract is written in Indonesian and English. In this overall comparison, it was found that although there are differences in legal approaches to persons in the Indonesian, British and American Civil Codes, there are also some similarities in the protection of individual rights. Universal legal principles such as liberty, human rights and legal responsibility remain the cornerstone of these three legal systems. Further research on this comparison can provide deeper insights in understanding legal protection for individuals in different contexts

This research aims to determine the optimization of the Quick Response Code Indonesian Standard (QRIS) payment system in realizing financial inclusion. The research method used is qualitative descriptive analysis using the literature method by conducting a literature study. The research results show that using QRIS is getting easier because it is able to reach various merchants with integrated mobile banking applications and digital wallets. Optimizing the QRIS payment system can realize and overcome the challenges of financial inclusion in Indonesia and open wider financial access for Indonesian society as a whole.

In the digital era, the transformation of payment methods has become crucial to enhancing business efficiency and competitiveness, especially for street vendors in the Gelora Bung Karno (GBK) Senayan area. The implementation of the Quick Response Code Indonesian Standard (QRIS) among street vendors enables quick, safe, and simple digital transactions, supporting financial inclusion and reducing risks associated with cash handling. The QRIS awareness program conducted at GBK Senayan aimed to improve vendors' understanding of the benefits of digital payments, such as better financial management, reduced need for change, and increased security. This initiative included hands-on training, distribution of informative brochures, and direct practice to equip vendors with essential digital skills. As a result, 70% of vendors who participated in the program began using QRIS, and a positive shift in attitudes toward digital payment technology was observed. Primary challenges included limited technological understanding and unstable internet access; however, these can be addressed through ongoing technical support and assistance from technology service providers. With appropriate support, QRIS adoption among street vendors is expected to continue, enhancing competitiveness and ease for both vendors and consumers in the digital age.

This study aims to analyze the perception and intensity of use of QRIS (Quick Response Code Indonesian Standard) among MSMEs (Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises) in Pekalongan using descriptive qualitative research methods. QRIS is an electronic payment system that allows MSMEs to receive payments via QR codes that can be scanned using a banking application or digital wallet. Through a descriptive qualitative approach, this study involved in-depth interviews with MSMEs owners and managers in Pekalongan to understand their perceptions of QRIS and their intentions in using this payment system. The researcher will use a structured interview guide to collect data on the knowledge, experience, and attitude of MSMEs towards QRIS. Data collected from interviews will be analyzed using descriptive analysis techniques, where findings and patterns arising from interviews will be identified, grouped, and interpreted. This analysis will provide a more in-depth insight into the perception and intensity of QRIS use among MSMEs in Pekalongan City. The results of this study are expected to provide a more in-depth understanding of the factors affecting QRIS adoption among MSMEs from their own perspective. The resulting information can be used to develop better strategies and policies in promoting QRIS use among MSMEs. In addition, the results of this study can also provide valuable input for banks, governments, and other stakeholders in expanding QRIS adoption and increasing financial inclusion in the MSME sector in Pekalongan City. It is hoped that this study will contribute significantly to the development and further understanding of QRIS implementation among MSMEs and help create a more efficient and inclusive payment ecosystem for MSMEs in Pekalongan City and the community as a whole.  

This research uses a qualitative approach. The data for this research are speech obtained from speech events between sellers and buyers at the Malino People's Market, Gowa Regency. Language is the object of research and language use (sellers and buyers) is the subject of this research. The data source is the speech of sellers and buyers, which occurred in buying and selling transactions at the Malino People's Market, Gowa Regency, which were carried out from December 2022 to January 2023. The method used to collect data was the observation, listening, recording and note-taking method. Data analysis was carried out by adhering to a flow model data analysis flow which includes four activity steps, namely (1) data collection, (2) data reduction, (3) data presentation, and (4) conclusion/verification. The research results show that (1) The variety of buying and selling languages ​​at the Malino People's Market, Gowa Regency consists of (a) Sellers and buyers use Makassar language; (b) Sellers and buyers use the Makassar dialect of Indonesian; (c) Sellers and buyers use Bugis language; (d) The seller uses the Makassar dialect of Indonesian and the buyer uses the Jakarta dialect of Indonesian; (e) Sellers and buyers use the Jakarta dialect of Indonesian; (f) The seller uses Makassar language and the buyer uses Indonesian; (g) The seller uses Makassar language instead of Indonesian and the buyer uses Indonesian; (h) The seller uses Makassar language instead of Bugis language and the buyer uses Bugis language; (i) Sellers and buyers use a code-mixed language of Makassar or Bugis and Indonesian. (2) The interaction pattern in buying and selling interactions at the Malino People's Market, Gowa Regency consists of (a) transaction objectives; (b) the relationship between the seller and the buyer is personal: (c) bargaining; (d) the seller in his interaction develops verbal persuasion; (e) buyers in interactions develop verbal persuasion. (3) The speech levels of sellers and buyers in buying and selling interactions at the Malino People's Market, Gowa Regency consist of high, medium and medium levels.  

The examination of witnesses regulated by Act No. 8 of 1981 on the Code of Criminal Procedure Law (hereinafter referred to as KUHAP) is a provision concerning formal criminal law. In the case No. PDM-242/JKTSL/10/2022 with the accused Ferdy Sambo (FS) and the case N. P.D.M-246/Jktsl/10/2022 with Princess Chandrwati (PC) there is an event conducted examination of witnesses jointly, becoming a material of investigation, whether such examination can be carried out simultaneously considering the witness in giving explanations must be independent. To respond to the focus of research in this research use normative jurisprudential research methods with conceptual approaches and legislative approaches. The conclusion is that the joint examination of witnesses is based on Article 172 (1) of the Convention. Accordingly, the public prosecutor or the accused or the legal counselor may prepare a witness of a qualitative nature, subject to the provisions of applicable law, so that the testimony of the witnesses may have a valid proof force. Furthermore, it is expected that the law enforcement agencies will be able to carry out witness examination procedures accurately and honestly in order to the objective of the examination in the trial, which is to material truth.

Saat ini, dengan munculnya e-commerce di Indonesia, orang hanya tinggal di rumah, membeli barang secara online dan mengirimkannya langsung ke rumah. Semua dapat dilakukan dengan beberapa klik atau ketukan. Dengan mempertimbangkan kemudahan ini, minat belanja online semakin meningkat. E-commerce di Indonesia tumbuh signifikan sejak beberapa tahun terakhir. Dalam survei terbaru yang dilakukan oleh Barometer Konsumen Google bersama toko online Elevenia, Jumlah transaksi online di Indonesia meningkat, 78% responden berbelanja online melalui gadget seluler. di Indonesia mencatat 41% penjualannya berasal dari Jakarta, namun enam bulan kemudian angka ini turun menjadi 22%. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa tidak hanya konsumen di Jakarta yang rutin berbelanja online, konsumen di luar Jakarta juga memberikan kontribusinya terhadap pasar e-commerce di Indonesia, termasuk masyarakat di kota Semarang. Dengan semakin merabahnya perkembangan industri e-commerce Transmart berinovasi dengan meluncurkan Transmart Home Dilevery (THD) diharap mampu membantu memenuhi kebutuhan harian masyarakat terutama produk fresh food namun tetap meminimalisir penyebaran virus corona (Covid-19). Dengan semakin maraknya perkembangan perbelanjaan online Transmart hadir dengan memberikan pelayanan yang aman, praktis dan juga nyaman bagi pelanggan. Riset yang dilakukan oleh Association of E-commerce Indonesia (IDEA), Google Indonesia, dan TNS (Taylor Nelson Sofres) menemukan bahwa produk fesyen mendominasi pasar e-commerce sebagai produk yang paling sering dibeli, diikuti oleh gadget seluler, elektronik konsumen, buku dan majalah, dan bahan makanan. Dengan berkembangnya e-commerce, persaingan antar toko online menjadi semakin ketat. Banyak perusahaan perlu menyesuaikan diri dengan kebutuhan pasar yang berubah-ubah. Untuk mendapatkan keunggulan kompetitif, perusahaan harus memahami pentingnya kepuasan pelanggan. Pelanggan yang puas akan membeli produk lagi, membicarakan produk dengan baik kepada orang lain. Terutama di pasar e-commerce jika orang menemukan produk serupa dengan harga lebih rendah dan kualitas lebih tinggi, mereka dapat dengan mudah pindah dan membeli dari pesaing yang lebih gesit. Masalah belanja online lainnya adalah layanan pengiriman yang buruk yang mengakibatkan kedatangan produk terlalu lama atau bahkan rusak. Layanan pengiriman sangat penting dalam e-commerce, karena merupakan tahap terakhir dari proses pemenuhan pesanan dan dari sudut pandang konsumen, yang paling kritis. Pengiriman tepat waktu dan andal harus menjadi prioritas nomor satu dan sangat penting untuk keberhasilan setiap toko online. Penelitian ini mengambil obyek di Transmart Setiabudi Kota Semarang, karena masa pandemi COVID-19 ini meluncurkan layanan pesan antar Transmart Home Dailivery (THD) yang dapat diakses melalui website thd.transretail.co.id ataupun dengan cara scan QR code yang terdapat pada seluruh sosial media Transmart Carrefour. Peluncuran layanan pesan antar ini diharap mampu membantu memenuhi kebutuhan harian masyarakat terutama produk fresh food, namun tetap meminimalisir penyebaran virus corona (Covid-19). Permasalahan yang diangkat penelitian ini adalah bagaimanakah dampak online fresh product delivery service dan pakaging produk dalam upaya meningkatkan kepuasan dan loyalitas pelanggan. Penelitian ini sesuai renstra Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 dalam topik tata kelola bisnis perusahaan.

Flutter is an open-source user interface (UI) software development kit (SDK) created by Google, designed for building natively compiled applications for mobile, web, and desktop platforms from a single codebase. It employs the Dart programming language and provides a rich set of pre-built widgets, offering developers the flexibility to craft visually appealing and interactive user interfaces. This paper presents an overview of the Flutter framework, discussing its core features, architecture, and benefits. Flutter's "hot reload" feature allows for real-time code changes without the need for a full application restart, enabling faster development and experimentation. The framework's performance is optimized by leveraging Skia, a graphics engine for smooth rendering, resulting in fast and fluid UI experiences. The Flutter ecosystem encompasses a thriving community, extensive documentation, and a wide range of plugins that extend functionality and simplify integration with native platform features. Its cross-platform capabilities streamline the development process and reduce time-to-market, making it a popular choice among developers and businesses alike. The paper also highlights some potential challenges faced when adopting Flutter, such as platform-specific issues and limited native functionality access. However, the benefits of code reusability, fast development cycles, and consistent UI across platforms outweigh these challenges for many projects. Overall, Flutter has emerged as a robust and versatile framework for building high-performance applications across diverse platforms. Its continuous evolution, strong community support, and commitment from Google position it as a promising solution for modern app development in the rapidly evolving world of technology.

This journal discusses the creation of a Flutter-based attendance application that aims to increase efficiency in monitoring attendance on campus. The presence of students in each lecture session has an important role in the learning process and academic management. However, traditional attendance systems are often prone to errors, difficult to track data, and less efficient in gathering information. In this study, the authors designed and developed an attendance application using the Flutter framework, which allows applications to run cross-platform (multi- platform). This application is designed to make it easier for students and lecturers in the process of recording attendance with features such as using QR codes, face identification, or manual options. In addition, this application is also equipped with an administrative dashboard for lecturers and staff to monitor student attendance in real- time. The development method includes designing an intuitive and responsive user interface, implementing a data security system, and integrating with the campus database system. The results of application testing show increased efficiency in attendance monitoring, reduction of recording errors, and easy access to digital attendance data. It is hoped that this application can make a positive contribution in managing attendance on campus and encourage the application of modern technology in the academic process.

Developed by Google, the Flutter framework has gained popularity for creating mobile apps that work across multiple platforms. In this research, we will look specifically at how Flutter can be used to make an Indonesian cake recipe application. Our goal is to assess the effectiveness and efficiency of Flutter in developing mobile apps and discover how this framework can be used to make Indonesian culinary content more accessible. The application we created allows users to easily find, view and share cake recipes from various regions in Indonesia. App testing has shown that Flutter can deliver an intuitive and responsive user interface, all with a short setup time. It has been found that Flutter offers great advantages in terms of code efficiency and maintaining consistency across platforms. The study results support the conclusion that choosing Flutter is a practical decision to develop culinary content-based mobile applications.

This incoming and outgoing mail management application is designed to help simplify the work of agenda staff, where mail management is the daily work of agenda staff in connection with office activities. Incoming mail management includes receiving incoming mail, checking it, recording it in the mailbox and filing it. Meanwhile, outgoing mail is managed from drafting to sending. The working system of this application is divided into two parts, namely incoming mail and outgoing mail. For incoming mail agenda, just record the date of recording, letter number, letter code, letter date, letter source. In the outgoing letter, the concept of a cover letter is given in the form of a column, after completion it will automatically enter the outgoing letter agenda, and the agenda staff does not need to record it again in the outgoing letter book. 

In the process of providing social assistance to the community, of course, it cannot be separated from the process of inputting proposed data. At the Nabire Regency Social Welfare Office, the process of inputting proposed social assistance data uses Microsoft Office Excel, the data input process using Microsoft Office Excel is considered to be inefficient because the data that has been input can be lost, so the admin often inputs data repeatedly. an application in the process of inputting data. Data input using this application will be stored in the PhpMyAdmin database. In making this application using a system design use case diagrams that explain the duties and functions of each actor. The tools used in making this application are Visual Studio Code, PhpMyAdmin, Xampp. This social assistance proposal data application can simplify the inputting process and the data can be printed in the form of a hard copy file.

This paper aims to investigate the Implementation of the ISM Code on the MV Ships. Eastern Fair at PT. pelayaran Multi Jaya Samudera Belawan. In writing this paper, the author utilizes methodology, during the Onshore Practice, the author collects materials from field observation methods and library methods. This is intended to gain a deeper understanding of the Implementation of the ISM Code on the MV Eastern Fair Ship at PT. Pelayaran Multi Jaya Samudera Belawan. The ISM Code is an International regulation developed by the International Maritime Oeganization (IMO) to ensure the safety of ship operation and the protection of the marine environment. By integrating the principles of the ISM Code into their operations, shipping companies can create a safer and more efficient environment for both ship crew and onshore personnel. Safety onboard is a shared responsibility. Safety plays a crucial role in the overall operation of ships. Facts shw that as much as 80% of all accidents can be attributed to human error. Furthermore, about 75-80% of these human errors can be linked to poor management systems. Safety encompasses the ship, crew, cargo, and the marine environment. The Implementation of the ISM Code plays a crucial role in ensuring that everything runs smoothly in terms of safety.

Basically Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) is manifested in the social role of a company or Limited Liability Company (PT) towards the company's internal environment, namely the welfare of its workers' lives. The existence of a level of welfare for workers is one way or strategy that can increase the participation of workers, motivation and loyalty of the workers. This problem is included in the Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 40 of 2007 concerning Limited Liability Companies and in addition to the Law Number 25 of 2007 concerning Investment (UUPM) Article 34, namely "companies that invest in are required to implement CSR" to create conditions that are harmonious, balanced and in accordance with the environment, norms, and culture, as well as the Law that regulates the Social Security System and which establishes the Employment Social Security Administering Agency as an institution that regulates all labor guarantees for all Indonesian people, namely BPJS employment. The purpose of this writing is; 1). Providing a form of CSR responsibility to the company for the welfare of the workers; 2). Implement sanctions given to companies if they do not carry out CSR responsibilities to employees. This method uses writing in the form of normative legal methods or in legal research literature from the results of a study, there is one main thing that can be concluded. Namely, there are several rules that regulate corporate social responsibility, there is a law on State-Owned Enterprises (BUMN), an investment law and a social security law. a requirement for CSR that has the potential to cause multiple interpretations in practice, because not all laws that have regulated and contain rules that are subject to sanctions in it.

. Suka Maju Farmer Group in Atmen Village, West Insana District, North Central Timor Regency. The products produced are kelor jehe herbs, moringa temulawak and kelor turmeric, in the process the Suka Maju farmer group always uses the manual method. The problems that often arise are bookkeeping procedures, ordering, entering and exiting goods which are still manual and still use paper for storage. The purpose of this study was to design a web (e-commerce) to provide convenience to consumers in obtaining information about products from the Suka Maju Farmer Group and for the Suka Maju Farmer Group to easily promote Moringa herbal products. The waterfall method is a sequential development model that is systematic and sequential when building software. The process follows the flow of analysis, design, code, testing and maintenance. This research produces an e- commerce website that assists farmer groups in promoting Moringa herbal products and buyers can easily make transactions anytime and anywhere. promote their wares. E-commerce sales of Moringa herbal medicine are built on a website to make it easier for farmer groups like advanced in promoting Moringa herbal products and buyers can easily make transactions anytime and anywhere. At the time of implementation of this system testing was carried out at the research site involving 4 users including as an admin who could process e-commerce selling Moringa herbs and as a buyer who made transactions and as an owner who could confirm transactions and could print reports and as a driver who made deliveries according to the address of the buyer.

. Rapid technological developments as well as increasing high economic growth are very influential in the use of technology in a business. existing technological developments to help businesses become better. As in the Fresh Vegetable Shop, which began to apply technology to the use of web-based applications to make buying and selling transactions of fresh fruit and vegetables, which can be done digitally using a smartphone and to make it easier for fruit and vegetable lovers (vegetarians) to get the fruits and vegetables they like. and immediately delivered to the destination so that it can be enjoyed immediately.

This study aims to identify and analyze the causes and legal consequences of falsifying a health certificate or a Rapid Test Covid-19 letter. This research is included in descriptive empirical research with data collection carried out through document studies and interviews, and is supported by primary legal materials in the form of applicable regulations and related to forgery of rapid test letters, secondary materials of law books and also legal journals related to forgery of letters rapid test. The data collected through research was analyzed qualitatively by arranging existing sentences so that they were easy to understand. The results of this study indicate that the factors that cause rapid test letter falsification are economic factors, time factors, factors of someone who wants to pass to travel outside the region, factors of intention and opportunity. The application of sanctions for perpetrators of crimes in the form of document forgery is generally regulated in the Criminal Code in Article 263 paragraph (1), so that criminal sanctions for perpetrators of forgery of rapid test letters are punishable by a maximum penalty of 6 (six) years in prison.