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Marasmus is a form of malnutrition that is most often found in toddlers, where the body becomes very thin and the bones appear protruding under the skin. This is caused by insufficient calorie food intake, which forces the body to constantly use its energy reserves. The aim of this research is to overcome problems in marasmus sufferers where there are various treatments that can be given, one of which is by providing knowledge to families and the community about the importance of preventive and rehabilitation measures by providing appropriate nutritional guidelines. This research is in the form of a literature review. Literature was taken from two databases, namely Pubmed and Google Scholar. After being selected using inclusion and exclusion criteria, seven pieces of literature were obtained consisting of six descriptive studies and one qualitative study. The results of the research show that seven pieces of literature examine how to treat marasmus by providing nutrition accompanied by data in the form of tables. According to data from Basic Health Research (RISKESDAS) and the National Socio-Economic Survey (SUSENAS), the results of this data show that the prevalence of malnutrition decreased from 1998 to 2001, namely in 1998-1999 it decreased by 2% and in 1999-2001 it decreased again. by 1.8%. And from 2001 to 2005 there was an increase in the prevalence of malnutrition, namely in 2001-2003 it increased by 2% and in 2003-2005 it increased again by 0.5%. Then from 2005 to 2010 it experienced another decline, namely in 2005-2007 it was 3.4% and in 2007-2010 it was 0.5%, and in 2010 to 2013 it experienced another increase of 0.8%. As a conclusion, there are various treatments to overcome this problem. However, the problem of malnutrition, including marasmus, has not been resolved and is still relatively high. Therefore, public awareness is still needed regarding the importance of providing nutrition to toddlers in order to reduce the risk of this case because it will have a significant impact on the next phase of life.  

Many incidents that occur in school-age children are postural errors in carrying out learning activities. One of the causes of posture errors is the use of bags that are too heavy. The weight of a bag that is more than 10% of the child's body weight can affect posture, especially the curves of the spine and is at great risk of causing scoliosis. To determine whether there is a relationship between bag weight and risk of scoliosis in children aged 9-12 years at Gonilan 02 Elementary School. Using the Cross Sectional Study method, with a sample of 110 children using the Total Sampling technique. Based on the results of research that has been conducted from the Spearman’s rho Test, the significance value of p = 0.000 is obtained, which indicates that there is a relationship between the bag load and the risk of scoliosis in children aged 9-12 years at Gonilan 02 Elementary School. The value of r = 0.418 means that the level of closeness of the relationship is moderate and the data is positive, namely the increasing value of the independent variable (bag load), the value of the dependent variable (risk of scoliosis) will also increase. Based on the results of the research that has been done, it shows that there is a relationship between the bag load and the risk of scoliosis in children aged 9-12 years at Gonilan 02 Elementary School. The significance value is p = 0.000. With the level of closeness of the relationship worth r = 0.418, which means that the data is moderate and the data is positive, namely the increasing value of the independent variable (bag load), the value of the dependent variable (risk of scoliosis) will also increase.

Movies can be used as a means of sending messages, for example in the form of moral messages contained in a movie. Moral message contained in a movie the definition of morals in the dictionary is the good and bad of a person's actions and behavior. This research is intended to explain how women's self-confidence in the movie Imperfect. This research also aims to find out the reality, representation and ideology of women's self-confidence contained in the film's storyline that can be implemented in everyday life which discusses how women's self-confidence in appearance. The design in this research uses the Semantic Analysis method of  Charles Sanders Pierce by taking the constructivism paradigm to see the moral message in moral message in the movie Imperfect. The results of this study explain that there are several body shaming behavior, namely looking at the physical, mockery and ridicule and the positive side is the existence of self-esteem in religious tolerance. positive side is the existence of self-esteem in religious tolerance, attention and self-confidence. The conclusion shows that body shaming behavior can make those who are bullied make those who are bullied so insecure that it is very disturbing mentally, while the nature of every body shaming is that it is mentally, while in essence every human being needs to get self-esteem from respect for themselves, others, and others. self-esteem from respect for himself, others, as well as the environment and life.

Nutrition is a substance that is very important for the growth of the human body as a fulfillment of energy found from healthy foods and drinks. Nutrition is a key factor in producing quality human resources in the future. In toddlers nutrition plays a very good role and is an important phase in human development where toddlers experience rapid physical growth, significant cognitive, social, and emotional development. The purpose of this study was conducted in order to determine the role of nutrition on development and growth in toddlers. The method used in this research is the literature review method, which is research conducted to collect data from various sources to find literature such as journals, books, newspaper articles, the internet or websites. The role of nutrition for development and growth in infancy is very important, because in infancy this is the initial stage in the process of training and development of the human body.    

 This research was conducted with the aim of finding out how civil disputes are resolved in the District Court, either through Simple Lawsuits in Court or through Mediation in Court. By using normative juridical research methods, it is concluded: (1) The stages of simple lawsuit settlement in the District Court include registration, examination of the completeness of a simple lawsuit, determination of judges and appointment of substitute clerks, preliminary examination, determination of hearing days and summoning of parties, trial and peace hearings, evidence and decisions To resolve disputes in a simple and practical manner and avoid complicated settlements and in-depth examinations, Law Number 8 Year 1999 requires that amicable settlement, which is a legal remedy first attempted by the parties to the dispute, before the parties choose voluntarily to resolve disputes through the Judicial Body or other forum. (1) The Mediation Procedure in Article 13 on Submission of Case Resume and Duration of Mediation Procedure, states: (1) Within a maximum of 5 (five) working days after the parties have appointed an agreed mediator, each party may submit the case resume to each other and to the mediator. (2) Within a maximum of 5 (five) working days after the parties fail to select a mediator, each party may submit the case resume to the appointed mediator judge. (3) The mediation procedure shall last for a maximum of 40 (forty) working days from the time the mediator is selected by the parties or appointed by the chairman of the panel of judges as referred to in article 11 paragraphs (5) and ( 6). (4) Based on the agreement of the parties, the mediation period may be extended by a maximum of 14 (fourteen) working days from the expiry of the 40 (forty) day period as referred to in paragraph 3: (5) The period of the mediation procedure shall not include the period of case examination. (6) If necessary and based on the agreement of the parties, mediation may be conducted remotely using communication devices. Settlement of civil disputes in principle has two aspects, namely settlement through litigation and non-litigation, in the District Court itself where litigation settlement can be pursued also prioritizing the principles of fast, cheap, and simple.

The spiritual and physical care of prisoners is very influential in life, starting from religious life and health. This formation means that all efforts are made to raise awareness and always maintain regularly the existence of religious and health values, with the aim that human behavior always remains within the norm. -good norms. The aim of this research is to find out the implementation of spiritual and physical care for prisoners at the Class IIB Tanjung Pura Narcotics Correctional Institution, the obstacles in implementing spiritual and physical care for prisoners at the Class IIB Tanjung Pura Detention Center and the efforts of the Class IIB Tanjung Pura Detention Center to overcome obstacles in the implementation of spiritual and physical care for prisoners. This research is included in descriptive research with the type of Normative juridical research using qualitative analysis methods. From the results of the research, the Class IIB Tanjung Pura Detention Center fulfills the rights of inmates in the form of providing spiritual care for inmates in the form of religious formation activities and the implementation of worship, while the implementation of physical care in the form of maintaining body fitness through morning exercise, sports, channeling hobbies through art. , recreation with family visits as well as support in providing proper and adequate nutrition and health care. The obstacles experienced by the Class IIB Tanjung Pura Detention Center in fulfilling the right to spiritual and physical care include the limited budget of the Class IIB Tanjung Pura Detention Center, human resources in terms of quality and quantity, and the facilities at the Class IIB Tanjung Pura Detention Center are inadequate. The efforts of the Class IIB Tanjung Pura Detention Center to overcome obstacles in implementing spiritual and physical care for prisoners include maximizing the use of the budget of the Class IIB Tanjung Pura Detention Center, providing training and using the services of lecturers, maximizing the facilities of the Class IIB Tanjung Pura Detention Center.

The purpose of this research is to analyze the supervision of the village consultative body on village financial governance, in Hadakewa Village, Lebatukan District, Lembata Regency. This research uses empirical legal research methods sourced from data obtained directly in the form of opinions from respondents, namely the Village Head, Village Secretary, Village Finance Clerk, Community Leaders, Hadakewa Village Consultative Body. The results showed that (1) the accountability of the Hadakewa village government regarding the management of village funds has a form of transparency with the village fund realization report. This report is not only submitted to the district / city government but also to the community and the Village Consultative Body which acts as a supervisor of the use of the Village Fund. Thus, this action reflects the Village's commitment to implementing the principles of accountability and transparency in the management of the Village Fund (2) shows that the implementation of financial governance supervision based on management principles is running well and all reports on the use of village funds are carefully recorded and reported from village officials to the Village Consultative Body.

Beauty has become a social goal that many people dream of, with a perfect body, face and skin considered the key to self-confidence and social status. However, beauty procedures that are often performed in an unhealthy manner, especially extreme diets or neglecting proper nutrition, can lead to skin problems and premature aging. The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of nutrition on skin health, focusing on the role of nutrition in maintaining beauty and preventing premature aging. The research method used was descriptive qualitative research where information was collected through observation and interviews with nutritionist. The results showed that a healthy and balanced diet rich in antioxidants, vitamins and minerals is essential for maintaining healthy skin. Certain nutrients, such as vitamins A, C, E, omega-3 fatty acids and protein, play a special role in skin care. On the other hand, an unhealthy diet, especially fast food that is high in fat and sugar, can lead to skin problems such as acne and premature aging. Therefore, it is important for us to pay attention to our diet and choose the right foods to maintain healthy and beautiful skin.

The purpose of this research is to analyze the criminological review of the forms and efforts to overcome violence against children in Kupang City. This research is an empirical juridical research that uses data collection techniques through interviews, documentation studies to obtain primary and secondary data on Criminology Review of Forms and Efforts to Overcome Violence Against Children in Kupang City, the data is descriptively qualitative. The results of this study indicate that the forms of violence that occur in Kupang City, physical violence, namely all acts of torture, beatings and abuse of children with or without the use of objects that cause physical injury or death to children, emotional / psychological violence, namely situations of feeling unsafe and comfortable experienced by children. Sexual violence is when children are sexually abused/treated and also involved or take part in or see activities of a sexual nature with the aim of pornography, body movements, movies or something that aims to exploit sex where someone satisfies their sexual appetite for others. Economic abuse is the abuse of a child's labor for work and other activities for the benefit of their parents or others. Child neglect/exploitation is the attitude and behavior of parents who do not provide proper attention to the child's growth and development process. Efforts made against cases of child abuse are preemptive efforts, initial efforts made by the police to prevent the occurrence of a criminal act, preventive efforts, preventive measures taken by the authorities before the occurrence of a criminal act, repressive efforts, countermeasures made by the authorities after a criminal act has occurred.      

Reincarnation or reincarnation is not a foreign term for Christians. Nearly all churches encourage their congregation to experience rebirth or new birth. This research uses literature studies to explore several GBI sources containing Church doctrine, primary sources for John Calvin's theological ideas from his writings, as well as secondary sources from theologians who have studied this issue. The researcher's perspective and experience as a GBI member cannot be ignored when contributing to this research. The idea that the Church is the unified body of Christ is a very familiar idea among Christians. This idea suggests that just as Christians whose faith is one with Christ, each of them also has the right to be one with other believers. The unity of the Church is promised through the Apostles' Creed, one of the confessions of faith which reads, "I believe in the holy Church" and continues to be a reminder through the symbolic sacrament of Holy Communion for unity among the faithful. at the table with God. Lack of understanding and acceptance of the correct concept of Holy Communion will give rise to wrong attitudes in society in welcoming Holy Communion, so that it does not bring any blessings, but rather punishment for those involved. The promise of baptism as the first step in discipleship becomes less influential in the path of faith because forgotten. The church must lead God's people into a time of renewal of baptismal promises in the context of church services to maintain ongoing commitment as a community of followers of Christ. This research uses documentary research methods to analyze the biblical and theological significance of Jesus' baptism in Matthew 3:13-17. understanding or concept of the sacrament of baptism in the Catholic Church. Based on data obtained through research, there are two differences in understanding between the Huler Wair rite and the sacrament of baptism in the Catholic Church. There are also similarities and differences between the two, which encourage the author to be more active in writing this article and try to understand it well.

Background: Aging in human life is a natural thing, and must be experienced by all older people. Elderly is a phase characterized by the onset of weakness in the body and susceptibility to disease. Hypertension occurs over the age of 60 (55%.) Changeable factors such as knowledge. The aim of this study was to determine the relationship between the level of knowledge and hypertension in the elderly at the Lerep Community Health Center. Method: This research was conducted in February 2024 using a cross-sectional with 30 respondents. The level of knowledge as the independent variable, and hypertension in the elderly as the dependent variable. The instrument uses a questionnaire. Data analysis using the Kendal Tau test. Results: %. The results of the Kendal Tau statistical test obtained a p-value of 0.001<0.05, which means that there is a relationship between the level of knowledge and the incidence of hypertension in the elderly at the Lerep Community Health Center. Conclusion: the majority of respondents were aged 60-69 years (73.4%), 60% male, p-value 0.001, which means that there is a relationship between the level of knowledge and the incidence of hypertension. Suggestions for elderly people with hypertension can increase knowledge about managing hypertension.    

Body image disturbance is one of the problems that chronic kidney failure patients undergoing hemodialysis will experience due to changes in the function of the patient's body structure due to the effects of hemodialysis. Patients also feel embarrassed in front of their families and society due to the physical changes they experience. The quality of life of patients with chronic kidney failure is often disturbed. The aim of this research is the relationship between body image and motivation and the quality of life of chronic kidney failure patients undergoing hemodialysis therapy at the Esa Pemuda Clinic in 2023. The research method that will be used is an analytical research design with a correlational design. cross-sectional approach, a population of 94 respondents using proportional stratified random sampling technique and a sample size of 48 respondents. Using the non-parametric Rank Spearman Ro test. The results are 5. There is a relationship between body image and the quality of life of chronic kidney failure patients undergoing hemodialysis therapy at the Esa Pemuda Clinic, p-value 0.000 < 0.05 and there is a relationship between motivation and the quality of life of chronic kidney failure patients undergoing hemodialysis therapy at the Esa Pemuda Clinic 0.000 < 0.05. Conclusion: Body image and motivation can influence the quality of life of patients undergoing hemodialysis at the Esa Pemuda Clinic.    

An important part of eschatological teachings is futurist fact, which is the disclosure of future events through prophecies of the past. Therefore, Bible prophecy is at the center of the study and discussion of eschatological teachings. Eschatology is the most important doctrine that should be taught in the church, family and school environment as material for Christian religious education. The teaching of eschatology is very important to teach to students at school, so that they understand it and think about it. repent and believe in Jesus Christ and obtain the salvation of eternal life, now while you are still alive in the world and later when Jesus comes a second time to receive every believer. By knowing eschatology, students can prepare themselves spiritually with a firm belief that Jesus will come a second time to gather believers from the dead in the first stage of the resurrection, and people who are still alive at that time will experience the rapture. to heaven). In Christian religious education in schools, students must be taught that in the first stage of the resurrection, both Old Testament and New Testament believers, as well as believers who were still alive at the time of death, will experience resurrection. ; resurrected from the grave rapture), they become a glorified body like the Lamb of God. Christian religious formation must include advice to be alert, encouragement to work faithfully, development of skills, strengthening responsibility for all actions, and a glorious hope for the day of the Lord's return.

Roads in Manokwari City still need a lot to be improved, especially on the Pegaf city boundary road - South Manokwari district, because this road connects the border between the City and the district.... This study aims to calculate the productivity of heavy equipment working on road improvement work, Analyzing the balance of road improvement work tools and knowing the total cost and time required in road improvement projects. So that this research is expected to be useful for optimizing the performance of road sections and being able to provide solutions to problems that occur and can provide an overview of the process of using heavy equipment that is effective and efficient. Productivity is the ability to produce something, so it can be said that heavy equipment productivity is the ability of heavy equipment to produce something per unit of time. In general, heavy equipment work production has the same calculation principles. The basic principles of calculating heavy equipment work production are 4 steps, namely calculating actual capacity, cycle time, calculating gross work production (PKK) and calculating actual work production (PKA). So it can be concluded that the productivity of ordinary embankment excavator 173.68m3 / hour, dump truck 10 tons of ordinary embankment 45.58m3 / hour, optional embankment 36.3m3 / hour, asphalt foundation layer (HRS Base) 7.91m3 / hour, Dump truck 4 tons of Class A aggregate layer 4.02m3 / hour, Class B aggregate layer 4.06m3/hour, motor grader 315m2/hour regular embankment, 174.30 m3/hour optional embankment, 561m2/hour pavement preparation, Class A aggregate layer 274.63m3/hour, Class B aggregate layer 274.63m3/hour, vibratory roller regular embankment 159.36 m3/hour, class A aggregate layer 77.02m3/hour, class B aggregate layer 77.02m3/hour asphalt distributor binder layer 4980 liters, air compressor binder work 1365.35 liters, asphalt finisher asphalt foundation layer (HRS Base) 69.85 tons, tandem roller regular embankment 39.84m3/hour, preparation of the road body 272.98m3 / hour, paving 86.59m3 / hour, wheel loader preferred embankment 117.58m3 / hour, class A aggregate layer 114.98m3 / hour, class B aggregate layer 116.53m3 / hour and tire roller paving 104.06 tons and the total cost of all equipment rental is Rp. 254,091,569.

 Bone cancer that has metastasized can be detected through a bone fingerprint examination, which involves the injection of tc-99m with the pharmaceutical Methylene Diphosphate (MDP). Bone prints are often used to trigger possible metastases of cancer to the bone, which is a major health problem for women worldwide. This study aims to activate the described organ uptake and residual radiopharmaceuticals in bone prints using the Region of Interest (ROI) method. The research was conducted on five datasets of patients with breast cancer. The patient received an intravenous injection of tc-99m MDP and, three hours later, underwent a bone fingerprint examination with a gamma camera. The image results from the gamma camera were processed using the ROI technique and analyzed further using statistical methods. The research findings showed that the five patients experienced an average reduction in residual radiopharmaceuticals of 2.965945119 mCi. Several factors, such as examination time, radiopharmaceutical dose, and body metabolism, influence the decay of radioactive activity in the body. The calculation of the absorption percentage for the five patients showed variations between 0.190070697% and 0.3510157519%

The Ark ceremony is carried out by the people in Bengkulu city, which is held annually in every month of Muharram, starting on 1-10 Muharram in commemoration of the Shahid of Husen bin Ali bin Abu Talib (grandson of the prophet Muhammad SAW) who died in Padang Kaarbela for defending Islam, which is marked by a coffin called the Ark as a symbol of Husen's body. This ceremony is a cliché because it involves thousands of personalities from the preparation, implementation and organisation stages. This paper aims to reveal the Ark ceremony in the Bengkulu City community by paying attention to all matters related to the implementation of the ceremony, including the background and purpose of the ceremony (history/origin), technical organisers, participants, time, place, equipment and preparations, and the course of the ceremony. The collection of data and information is based on qualitative methods, which is a commonly used approach in cultural research. This research is in the form of explorative-descriptive which seeks to describe and reveal a social reality in people's lives. From the organisation of the Ark ceremony, it is known that the Ark ceremony is a religious ritual that contains local wisdom and cultural values

Tujuan  penelitian ini adalah untuk menolong korban body shaming merespons fenomena yang terjadi di masyarakat. Perilaku body shaming berdampak pada tekanan mental akibat kritik, komentar, dan penolakan orang lain terhadap tubuh. Kemudian terdapat juga gangguan kesehatan fisik dan perilaku konsumerisme akibat berusaha mengejar kondisi tubuh ideal. Penulis meneliti fenomena ini melalui metode penelitian kualitatif deskriptif, khususnya pendekatan studi pustaka. Penulis menggunakan lensa perspektif dikotomi kendali dalam filsafat stoikisme untuk menganalisis fenomena body shaming. Penulis menemukan bahwa perspektif dikotomi kendali menekankan perlunya latihan untuk mengubah presepsi dan standar untuk menerima tubuh. Menerima keadaan tubuh bukan lagi pada pandangan orang lain, melainkan pada status tubuh sebagai sesuatu yang sangat berharga. Penerimaan ini ikut mengimplikasikan tindakan pengendalian gaya hidup dan tindakan untuk menjaga keberhargaaan tubuh dari gangguan.

The aim of this research is to find out good and correct vocal techniques for body posture, breathing, articulation, phrasering when singing in a choir. In this research, researchers used qualitative research methods using observation, interviews and documentation. This research was carried out by collecting information through field research to obtain results which were processed into accurate data. The research process carried out as data collection is: photos, videos and interviews. The results of this research show that the process of implementing vocal technique training in singing the song Sing Alleluia Clap Your Hands is training in body posture, breathing, articulation and phrasing. By singing the song Sing Alleluia Clap Your Hands sung acapella. In the score, this song is performed with full energy and an allegretto tempo (rather fast) with a 4/4 beat and combined with handclaps. From all the observations and methods that the author has used in conducting research, the vocal techniques of body posture, breathing, articulation and phrasing in singing the song Sing Alleluia Clap Your Hands are very important. To obtain good and correct vocal techniques, several steps must be taken to master good posture, breathing, articulation and phrasing techniques, namely: practicing breathing before singing, positioning the body in a good and correct posture, using diaphragmatic breathing. to produce a more powerful voice and understand where the breath is divided in the score, pay attention to the pronunciation of each word well, understand the meaning of the song by breaking up sentences correctly.    

Background: Combustio or burns are damage to the skin or tissue that can occur due to contact of body parts with objects such as fire, hot liquids, electricity, chemicals and radiation. Combustio is still a serious case in Indonesia causing millions of people to die, namely more than 265,000 people every year. A non-pharmacological treatment that can be done to reduce pain in post-debridement burn wounds is giving lavender aromatherapy. Lavender aromatherapy is an aromatherapy in which the content of linalyl acetate and linalool can stimulate the release of endorphin hormones so that it can have a relaxing effect and is thought to help overcome discomfort disorders such as anxiety, can lower blood pressure and also pain. Method: The method used in this research is a descriptive method with a case study approach. Results: After the intervention of giving lavender aromatherapy using a diffuser for 3 days, the result was a decrease in pain in combustio post debridement surgery patients which was carried out every Monday and Thursday in the operating room with complaints of decreased pain, pain scale: 1, the patient looked relaxed and in the Paired Sample t-Test with a significance level α: 0.05, the results of data processing obtained a sig. (2-tailed) of 0.02. Conclusion: Lavender aromatherapy can reduce the level of pain during post-operative debridement combustio.

Background: LBW has emerged as a significant public health issue due to its role as a primary factor contributing to high Infant Mortality Rates (IMRs). LBW stands as one of the major factors leading to increased rates of neonatal, infant, and child mortality, morbidity, and disability. Its implications on their future lives are long-term. Management of LBW can be carried out using invasive methods such as CPAP, supported by developmental care innovations, including nesting.Objective: To understand Nursing Care in patients experiencing LBW, encompassing the processes of application, evaluation, intervention, and assessment with the utilization of nesting innovation for LBW infants receiving CPAP in the Perinatology Ward of Tangerang District General Hospital.Method: Provision of nursing care interventions and implementation of nesting therapy innovations.Results: Following the application of nursing care for three consecutive days, improvements were observed in respiratory frequency, stabilization of infant body temperature, and successful nutrition management.