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The advancement of information technology has encouraged organizations to transform their data management practices, including those within the electrical power sector. PT PLN (Persero) UP3 Lubuk Pakam previously utilized Google Sheets to store and manage electrical energy loss data. However, this approach posed data security risks, as the files could be accessed and modified by unauthorized individuals. To overcome these limitations, this study developed a web-based information system specifically designed for the Electricity Energy Transaction Division (TEL) to replace Google Sheets as a platform for managing energy loss data. The proposed web application integrates a Role-Based Access Control (RBAC) mechanism, ensuring that only administrators are authorized to input, edit, or delete data, while other users can only view validated records. Furthermore, the system incorporates interactive data visualization through real-time charts, facilitating effective monitoring and analysis of electrical energy losses. The implementation of this system is expected to enhance data security, accuracy, and management efficiency within the TEL Division of PT PLN UP3 Lubuk Pakam.  

This research aims to examine the application of weaving techniques combined with macrame in making hoodie jackets made from used denim, as an effort to support sustainable fashion. The background of this research is the increase in textile waste, especially used denim, which has not been maximally utilized. The method used is Research and Development (R&D), with the stages of design design, making samples of woven techniques, validation by experts, and making prototypes. The technique applied was two-axis plaiting combined with macrame knots using braided cotton rope. The results showed that the combination of these two techniques could be effectively applied to the hoodie jacket structure. The resulting prototype proved to be functional, comfortable to wear, and has high aesthetic value. This research is in line with previous findings such as Syaani (2020), which showed the role of webbing as a structural and decorative element, as well as Tiara Lugina (2015) and Mayarani (2019), which highlighted the visual strength of traditional techniques in modern fashion. Based on the results of the research, it is suggested that pressing of the seams is done before turning to prevent thickening, and macrame knots are locked on the lining to make it more stable. The results of this study show that the combination of webbing and macrame with used denim is effectively applied in the design of an innovative and environmentally friendly jacket.

The employee leave application information system is a digital solution designed to simplify the process of submitting, approving, and managing leave within an institution. This internship project resulted in the development of a system called SiCuti, which was built using the Laravel framework with a MySQL database. The system provides two main roles: employees and administrators/supervisors. Employees can apply for leave according to their entitlements, such as annual leave with a maximum of 12 working days, maternity leave for 3 months, pilgrimage leave (Hajj) which can be taken once during their service period, as well as special leave for important reasons such as marriage or the death of an immediate family member, typically lasting 1–3 days. When applying, employees may also upload supporting documents and monitor the status of their applications through the leave status menu.Administrators or supervisors have broader authority, including reviewing the list of leave requests, approving or rejecting applications, and managing employee leave quotas to ensure compliance with regulations. In addition, administrators can track the complete leave history of employees through an integrated dashboard. This feature supports faster, more transparent, and accountable decision-making processes.The results of local testing indicate that SiCuti has the potential to increase efficiency in administrative leave processes that were previously carried out manually, making them faster, more transparent, and more structured. The interactive dashboard design also facilitates monitoring from both employees and administrators. With the implementation of SiCuti, it is expected that the leave management process can reduce the risk of human error, ensure data accuracy, and support transparency and accountability in human resource management once the system is fully deployed within the institution.

This research aims to design and build a public service information system in Kadi Village, Tambolaka City District, that can improve service quality and ease public access to information. This system is expected to accelerate administrative processes and data management, as well as facilitate interaction between the village government and its residents. The method used in developing this system is a development research (R&D) method that combines needs analysis, system design, and web-based software implementation. This information system is designed with key features such as service registration, application submission, application status checking, and efficient village administrative data management. The result of this research is a user-friendly application, accessible to the public via mobile and desktop devices, that supports transparency and accountability in public services at the village level. It is hoped that this system will make public services in Kadi Village more effective, efficient, and responsive to community needs.

This research aims to design and develop a web-based public complaints application aimed at improving the quality of public services at the Wanokaka Sub-district Office. This application was developed to facilitate the public in submitting various types of service-related complaints, while also providing a mechanism for monitoring the resolution status in a more transparent and accountable manner. The development method used was the System Development Life Cycle (SDLC), which includes the stages of needs analysis, system design, implementation, and functional testing. The resulting system includes key features such as a complaint form, status notifications, complaint history, and a dedicated dashboard for officers to manage and follow up on reports. The results indicate that this application not only accelerates the complaint handling process but also improves the effectiveness of communication between the public and the sub-district. With this application, the complaints process becomes more structured and responsive, and is expected to increase public trust in the quality of public services in Wanokaka Sub-district.

The implementation of online zakat payments by BAZNAS Jambi Province faced several challenges, including suboptimal use of the Simba application due to system errors. Additionally, there was a lack of public trust in online zakat payments, insufficient public literacy on the matter, and inadequate socialization and education from BAZNAS Jambi regarding the online payment process. This study used a qualitative descriptive approach, with data collection via interviews. To optimize digital zakat management, BAZNAS Jambi implemented a strategy involving both their website and the SIMBA system, offering two digital payment options: transfers and QRIS codes. They also pursued partnerships with companies and promoted zakat payments through social media platforms such as YouTube, TikTok, Facebook, Google Ads, Meta Ads, as well as TVRI and RRI television. However, there were challenges, including human resource limitations at BAZNAS Jambi, which resulted in delays when verifying factual data. Additionally, high IT operational costs limited the effectiveness of SIMBA and the website. The coordination issues, including both functional and institutional coordination, were also identified as significant problems. To address these challenges, BAZNAS Jambi has been working on solutions such as community education, socializing zakat management with the public and local government agencies (OPDs), and improving internal coordination.         

APIs (Application Programming Interfaces) have become a key component in the development of modern digital products and the transformation of cloud-based services. Its ability to provide structured access to data and enable cross-platform integration makes APIs at the core of the enterprise's digital architecture. However, the high level of API openness poses increasingly complex security challenges, including potential data exploitation, injection attacks, credential misuse, and exploitation of business logic loopholes. This article examines the strategic role of APIs in the digital ecosystem, analyzes the operational risks that arise from API exposure, and evaluates the effectiveness of basic defense mechanisms such as API Gateways and Web Application Firewalls (WAFs). The findings of the study show that while both solutions play an important role in controlling access, filtering, and mitigating attacks at the surface layer, they have not been able to provide comprehensive protection against modern API threats that are dynamic, distributed, and often exploit weaknesses at the application and business logic levels. Therefore, a more holistic, layered, and sustainable API security approach is needed, including anomalous behavior detection, API abuse protection, and real-time monitoring to maintain the integrity and reliability of digital services.  

Financial administration plays a crucial role in village-level governance, requiring transparency, accountability, and efficiency in the use of public funds. Currently, the Hameli Ate Village Office still relies on manual methods to manage its financial administration, including recording cash receipts and expenditures using notebooks and simple spreadsheets. This approach presents various issues, such as the risk of data loss, calculation errors, delays in report preparation, and difficulties in tracking and collecting financial transaction data. This study aims to develop a web-based financial administration information system to assist village officials in managing financial data more effectively, efficiently, and in an integrated manner. The methods applied include observation, interviews, and document collection to understand system requirements, while the system development process is implemented using the Waterfall model, which consists of the stages of analysis, design, implementation, testing, and maintenance. The system was built using the PHP programming language and a MySQL database and is designed to generate financial reports automatically and in real time. The testing results show that the system can handle income and expenditure data more quickly, accurately, and in a user-friendly manner. With the implementation of this information system, the financial administration process at the Hameli Ate Village Office becomes more transparent, accountable, and facilitates data-driven decision-making.

The usage of blockchain has increased around the world over the years. It has become widely used in various sectors that need transparency, such as accounting, business, and auditing. Blockchains are gaining more popularity after being applied as a system for digital asset ownership, such as cryptocurrency and NFTs (Non-Fungible Tokens). This growing trend of blockchain is followed by the increasing trend of research regarding it in the last decade. Blockchain has the potential to revolutionize the auditing sector and enhance economic accountability due to its decentralized system. Therefore, research regarding blockchain applications in auditing is becoming an important topic. This study adopts a qualitative approach by using datasets retrieved from the Scopus website, from the search result of blockchain auditing, with a total of 1228 articles that were published in the last decade (2015-2025). Furthermore, this study also uses several software programs as data processing tools, such as R Studio, VOSViewer, and Publish or Perish. This study aims to understand the research trend regarding blockchain auditing in the last decade and highlight its implications for the auditing and economic sectors.

This study investigates how the perception of corporations acts as a mediator connecting employer branding with applicants’ intentions to apply for jobs from the Gen Z demographic in Indonesia’s private banking sector. While the broader context refers to the Indonesian private banking industry, the empirical support identified in this study was drawn from Semarang, involving 120 Generation Z respondents who were either final-year students or recent graduates residing in the city. A quantitative design was conducted through a survey approach with purposive sampling, and data were acquired through web-based questionnaires. The evaluation was carried out employing the PLS-SEM method with SmartPLS version 4. 0. The findings indicate that employer branding significantly influences both the reputation of the company and the likelihood of application in a positive manner. Additionally, a company's reputation is strongly and positively linked to the intention to apply, serving as a bridge between employer branding and the desire to seek employment opportunities. The study highlights that employer branding, when managed effectively, enhances Generation Z’s application intention, operating both as a direct driver and via the mediating influence of corporate reputation. Practically, this implies private banks in Indonesia particularly those operating in Semarang should concentrate on advancing employer branding practices while upholding a strong corporate reputation to draw and involve talented candidates from Generation Z. This study provides a contribution to the academic field by highlighting empirical evidence collected in Semarang reflect the interaction between employer branding and corporate reputation in influencing job application behavior of Generation Z within the private banking sector.

The management of educational institutions has a strategic role in determining the direction of growth and sustainability of the institution. The success of this management is highly dependent on the administrator's ability to analyze the external environment, understand the position of competitors, optimize internal potential, and formulate superior strategies that are able to maintain competitiveness without ignoring the fundamental values ​​of education. In this context, the application of marketing management becomes an important need. This study aims to analyze marketing management in increasing public trust in the Darul Hikmah Islamic Boarding School in Tulungagung. This study uses a qualitative phenomenological approach with data collection techniques through interviews, observations, and documentation. Data analysis is carried out through data condensation, data presentation, and drawing conclusion/verification. The results of the study indicate that the marketing strategy of the Darul Hikmah Islamic Boarding School in Tulungagung in building public trust is implemented through four main elements: (1) Product – offering quality educational services with character strengthening, implementing the curriculum of the Ministry of National Education, Ministry of Religious Affairs, local content, and superior extracurricular programs; (2) Price – affordable registration and administration fees and adjusted to the economic conditions of the community; (3) Place – the location of the Islamic boarding school is strategic, easy to reach, and has a conducive learning environment; and (4) Promotion – conducted through visits to elementary schools, installation of promotional media (billboards, banners, brochures), publication of extracurricular achievements, and utilization of social media such as Facebook, Instagram, YouTube, and the Islamic boarding school's official website.

Perkembangan teknologi informasi yang pesat telah memberikan dampak signifikan  dalam berbagai bidang, termasuk pendidikan. Pembelajaran berbasis daring menjadi solusi dalam menjawab tantangan keterbatasan ruang dan waktu dalam proses belajar mengajar. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk merancang dan membangun aplikasi e-learning berbasis website interaktif yang mendukung proses pembelajaran daring pada SMAN 1 Sambi Rampas. Permasalahan utama yang dihadapi adalah masih dominannya metode pembelajaran konvensional yang menghambat efektifitas transfer ilmu saat pertemuan tatap muka tidak memungkunkan. Dengan adanya platform e-learning ini, diharapkan guru dan siswa dapat melakukan kegiatan pembelajaran secara fleksibel, efisien, dan interaktif. Penelitian ini tidak hanya memberikan kontribusi dalam peningkatan kualitas pendidikan di li gkungan sekolah, tetapi juga menjadi wadah penerapan teori pengembangan sistem informasi oleh penulis. Hasil dari penelitian ini diharapkan menjadi solusi efektif dalam mendukung proses belajar mengajar berbasis digital pada SMAN 1 Sambi Rampas. 

This community service activity aims to improve the knowledge and skills of parents and posyandu cadres in utilizing the Webalita application as a web-based educational media for monitoring child growth and development. The main problem faced in the community is the limited access and understanding of digital educational tools that can practically and accurately support early childhood growth monitoring. The program was carried out through training and mentoring activities, which included: (1) socialization on the importance of monitoring child growth and development; (2) training on the use of the Webalita application; and (3) evaluation of participants’ understanding through questionnaires and hands-on practice. The results showed an increase in participants’ knowledge and skills in accessing, operating, and utilizing the Webalita application, with a score of 81.5%. Participants also responded positively to the application as it was considered helpful in providing educational information related to child growth and development. Therefore, this training can serve as a solution to support community health digital literacy through technology-based approaches.

The rapid growth of web technologies and online services has increased the exposure of web applications to cyber threats such as Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) and SQL Injection (SQLi). Conventional rule-based mechanisms, such as Web Application Firewalls (WAFs), often fail to detect emerging attack patterns. To address this, Machine Learning (ML) and Deep Learning (DL) have emerged as adaptive approaches for enhancing web attack detection. This study performs a Systematic Literature Review (SLR) following the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) 2020 guidelines to analyze recent ML/DL-based detection methods. Of the 263 retrieved studies, 15 met the inclusion criteria for detailed review. The findings reveal that Random Forest (RF), Support Vector Machine (SVM), Convolutional Neural Network (CNN), and Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) are the most applied algorithms. At the same time, recent works emphasize Transformer-based and hybrid ML–DL models. These approaches achieved robust performance (accuracy 85–97%, F1-score >90%) but still face challenges in dataset representativeness, class imbalance, and computational cost. This review highlights future research directions in Explainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI), Federated Learning (FL), and adversarial robustness to develop more efficient and trustworthy web attack detection systems.

This community service activity aims to improve the knowledge and skills of parents and posyandu cadres in utilizing the Webalita application as a web-based educational media for monitoring child growth and development. The main problem faced in the community is the limited access and understanding of digital educational tools that can practically and accurately support early childhood growth monitoring. The program was carried out through training and mentoring activities, which included: (1) socialization on the importance of monitoring child growth and development; (2) training on the use of the Webalita application; and (3) evaluation of participants’ understanding through questionnaires and hands-on practice. The results showed an increase in participants’ knowledge and skills in accessing, operating, and utilizing the Webalita application, with a score of 81.5%. Participants also responded positively to the application as it was considered helpful in providing educational information related to child growth and development. Therefore, this training can serve as a solution to support community health digital literacy through technology-based approaches.

CPU scheduling is a core function in modern operating systems that significantly impacts system performance and efficiency. Among various scheduling algorithms, Priority Scheduling is widely used and exists in two main variants: non-preemptive and preemptive. The non-preemptive mode allows a process to run to completion, while the preemptive mode can interrupt a running process for a higher-priority one. Understanding the behavioral differences between these modes is crucial but often challenging through manual calculations. To address this, an interactive web-based application was developed to simulate and visualize both preemptive and non-preemptive Priority Scheduling algorithms. The research method involved designing the system logic based on the core principles of each scheduling variant, followed by implementation using standard web technologies: HTML, Tailwind CSS, and JavaScript. The application allows users to input custom process data or load predefined case studies, select the scheduling mode, and instantly receive a comprehensive analysis. The results include a dynamically generated Gantt chart, a detailed performance metrics table (including turnaround time and waiting time), and a step-by-step execution log. Through a comparative analysis of a specific case study, the application is proven to be an effective educational tool. It accurately simulates both modes and visually demonstrates the impact of preemption on execution order, resource utilization, and key performance metrics, thereby simplifying the learning process for students and educators.

. This study aims to analyze the communication strategy of the Serang City Investment and One-Stop Integrated Services Agency (DPMPTSP) in providing public services to the community, as well as identifying supporting and inhibiting factors in its implementation. This study uses a qualitative method with a descriptive approach. Primary data were obtained through in-depth interviews, observation, and documentation, while secondary data were collected from literature, regulations, and related official sources. The focus of the study is directed at the application of the two-way symmetrical communication theory that emphasizes interactive dialogue, feedback acceptance, communication equality, and active community participation. The results show that the Serang City DPMPTSP implements various communication strategies, including delivering information face-to-face and digitally (website, social media, and SKM barcodes), providing complaint channels, and involving the community in service evaluation. Supporting factors include the availability of service facilities, competent human resources, and information technology support. Inhibiting factors include limited digital literacy in the community, technical system obstacles, and differences in the level of public understanding of service procedures.

The rapid advancement of digital technology has significantly influenced how small and medium enterprises (SMEs) connect with consumers. Kampung Lawas Maspati SMEs encounter obstacles in expanding their market due to limited online visibility and reliance on conventional sales approaches. This study aims to develop an e-commerce website that addresses these challenges by focusing on user-centered innovation. Using the Design Thinking method, which includes stages such as empathizing, defining, ideating, prototyping, and testing, user needs and challenges were explored through interviews, surveys, and observations to inform the website development process. The resulting platform is intuitive, responsive, and accessible, enabling SMEs to display their products, manage transactions, and engage with customers effectively. The application of this method not only improves market reach but also strengthens the competitiveness and digital literacy of Kampung Lawas Maspati SMEs. Evaluation results show a high level of consumer satisfaction, reaching 91.87%, indicating that the developed website effectively meets user expectations and supports SME digital transformation.

The development of information technology has encouraged companies to adapt in order to improve operational effectiveness and efficiency, particularly in inventory management. CV Dewangga, a company engaged in the distribution of office supplies, still relies on a manual system using book records and simple documents. This condition often leads to problems such as delays in stock checking, inaccurate data entry, difficulties in tracking incoming and outgoing goods, and late report preparation. This study aims to design and develop a web-based inventory information system by implementing the First-In First-Out (FIFO) algorithm to ensure that items entering earlier are also issued first, thereby minimizing the risk of old stock accumulation. The research method applied is Rapid Application Development (RAD), whichconsists of requirement analysis, design, implementation, and testing. Research data were collected through direct observation at CV Dewangga and interviews with staff regarding the inventory workflow. The developed system provides features for real-time recording of incoming and outgoing goods, FIFO-based stock management, and automated report generation. Testing using the black-box method confirmed that all system functions operate as required. The findings indicate significant improvements in data accuracy, reporting speed, and inventory efficiency compared to manual methods. This study contributes by presenting a practical web-based inventory system model suitable for small and medium enterprises (SMEs). The implication is to encourage the digitalization of inventory management to enhance competitiveness in the Industry 4.0 era.

This study addresses the inefficiencies in the manual student payment administration system currently used at SMK Bina Insan Nusantara, which relies on handwritten ledgers and Microsoft Excel spreadsheets, leading to frequent data errors, delayed reporting, and difficulties in retrieving payment records. The research aims to design a web-based information system to streamline the recording, monitoring, and reporting of student payments. A descriptive research approach was employed, with data collected through direct observation, semi-structured interviews with administrative staff, and literature review. System analysis was conducted using the PIECES framework, and system design followed the Unified Modeling Language (UML) methodology. The proposed system features user authentication, student data management, real-time payment input, digital receipt generation, and automated reporting (daily, monthly, and yearly). Black-box testing confirmed that the system functions as intended, validating inputs, processing transactions accurately, and generating reliable outputs. Findings indicate that the web-based system significantly improves data accuracy, operational efficiency, accessibility, and service quality compared to the existing manual process. The implementation of this system enables school administrators to manage payments more effectively, provides students and parents with timely access to payment information, and supports faster, data-driven decision-making by school leadership and the foundation. Future enhancements could include mobile integration and online payment gateways.