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The digital era has brought significant changes to the use of Indonesian in various aspects of life, including daily communication, the academic world, as well as the creative industry and tourism. Phenomena such as code-mixing, the use of slang, and the dominance of foreign terms in the formal sphere show that Indonesian continues to develop following the dynamics of globalization. This research aims to analyze how the linguistic development of Indonesian in the digital era affects the structure, meaning, and function of communication in society. The research methods used are literature review and phenomenological analysis of language use in social media, the world of work, and the tourism sector. The results show that although the digital era enriches vocabulary and communication expressions, there are challenges in preserving Indonesian as a national identity. The increasingly dominant influence of foreign languages has the potential to shift the use of Indonesian in formal and academic domains. Therefore, an adaptive language policy strategy is needed, including digital literacy education and increasing public linguistic awareness, to maintain a balance between the development and preservation of Indonesian.

The digital era has brought significant changes to the use of Indonesian in various aspects of life, including daily communication, the academic world, as well as the creative industry and tourism. Phenomena such as code-mixing, the use of slang, and the dominance of foreign terms in the formal sphere show that Indonesian continues to develop following the dynamics of globalization. This research aims to analyze how the linguistic development of Indonesian in the digital era affects the structure, meaning, and function of communication in society. The research methods used are literature review and phenomenological analysis of language use in social media, the world of work, and the tourism sector. The results show that although the digital era enriches vocabulary and communication expressions, there are challenges in preserving Indonesian as a national identity. The increasingly dominant influence of foreign languages has the potential to shift the use of Indonesian in formal and academic domains. Therefore, an adaptive language policy strategy is needed, including digital literacy education and increasing public linguistic awareness, to maintain a balance between the development and preservation of Indonesian.

Mental health disorders, particularly depression, are becoming an increasing concern among university students. This study aims to analyze the comparative levels of depression among students from the 2022 and 2024 cohorts in the Biology Department at Universitas Negeri Medan. The research employs a mixed-method approach, integrating both quantitative and qualitative methodologies. Data were collected through questionnaires distributed to 51 active students. The results indicate that students from the 2022 cohort exhibit higher levels of depression compared to those from the 2024 cohort, due to academic pressure, social factors, and lifestyle habits. These findings highlight the importance of preventive strategies and interventions to mitigate depression risks, such as stress management, promoting healthy lifestyle habits, and strengthening social support in academic environments. Therefore, educational institutions must prioritize student mental health to foster a more conducive learning environment.

Social media is one of the communication tools that has become an integral part of everyday life, especially for teenagers and the younger generation. This study focuses on the TikTok application. TikTok can affect children's moral character. Strong moral education is very important to protect children from the negative impacts of TikTok. This research method adopts a qualitative approach with a focus on in-depth interviews with students of SMA Negeri 10 Medan. The results of the study show that the use of TikTok among students at SMA Negeri 10 Medan has positive and negative impacts. The positive impacts include increased creativity, skills, and self-confidence, while the negative impacts include gadget addiction, the spread of age-inappropriate content, and academic disruption. Teachers' efforts to overcome these negative impacts involve education, supervision, and the use of TikTok for more positive purposes. Thus, it is important for students at SMA Negeri 10 Medan to use TikTok wisely and responsibly, and to understand the moral values ​​that are important in everyday life.

Marriage is taken in a good way to seek the pleasure of Allah SWT, in the journey of household quarrels are something that is certain to exist even in someone who loves each other, quarrels can happen in everyone's household no matter whether the person is rich, famous, intelligent, mature or even a religious figure no one can avoid quarrels, what a husband and wife can do is respond to the conflict well and calmly by not rushing to divorce each other or pronounce a divorce. Religion has provided leniency to be able to reconcile the first and second divorces therefore the husband must be very careful in pronouncing the third divorce which cannot be reconciled which in the end can make someone take the wrong path by paying muhallil and this act is an act that is cursed by Allah SWT and can make someone not get his grace.

The aim of this research is to get a clear picture of the meaning of each tradition that is still carried out by the Al-Ikhlas prayer room in Kasemen until now.  The explanation of this research is to describe the meaning and motive for implementing Qunutan in the Al-ikhlas prayer room. This research uses functional structure research methods.  The results of this research show the meaning of the Qunutan tradition in the Al Ikhlas prayer room, namely as a very special form of time to pray and ask for forgiveness and blessings from Allah SWT.  Qunut in the month of Ramadan is usually related to prayers performed on the night of Lailatul Qadar, one of the most special nights in the month of Ramadan, as it involves participation in joint religious activities such as evening prayers, reading the Koran, and praying.  Many people also do good deeds, such as giving alms or doing good to others, and guidance from Allah.  During the last 10 nights of Ramadan, especially in searching for Laylatul Qadar, the Kasemen people often strengthen the practice of qunut as part of their intensive worship.  The practice of qunut in the month of Ramadan is an important part of Muslims’ efforts to get closer to Allah and obtain blessings in the holy month of Ramadan which is considered full of grace.

The issuance of Perppu Number 2 of 2022 has led to various dynamic debates within society. The government's actions have shown attempts to "circumvent" Constitutional Court Decision Number 91/PUU-XVIII/2020 and even eliminate the legislative role in the process of amending laws. Autocratic legalism is a situation where the law is utilized as a tool by the rulers (whether executive, legislative, judicial, or a combination thereof) to legitimize their actions in accumulating and consolidating power under the guise of law. The research findings indicate that the consequences of the issuance of Perppu Number 2 of 2022 include the violation of the legislative drafting grace period, failing to resolve legal uncertainties, and being considered non-aspirational, non-participatory, and non-transparent in its formation.

The quote "We Must Be Old" from Fourtwnty is not just a song, but a journey within oneself. Through rich and meaningful lyrics, we are invited to reflect on life and the process of growing old. Like poetry that is pleasant to listen to, but also makes us think deeply. His choice of words is topnotch. "White hair", "creased forehead", and "low energy" describe the aging process that we all experience. These straightforward and touching words make us look back, look at the journey of our lives, and think about how precious the passing of time is. Apart from word choice, these lyrics are also good at playing with language styles. There are similes like "steps that used to be nimble, now are limping" and personifications like "time keeps turning around." This style of language not only makes the lyrics cute, but also reminds us that aging is a natural thing and we must accept it gracefully. The lyrics are neatly arranged and the sentences vary in length. There are short sentences that are catchy, there are also long sentences that are full of meaning. This combination makes the song enjoyable to follow and the moral message is even more touching to the heart. "We Must Be Old" is more than just a song. This is Fourtwnty's invitation to make us reflect on the meaning of life, accept aging, and understand how precious time is. Every second is precious and will never come back again.

Human resources are one of the main factors determining the effectiveness and efficiency of an organization which results in the achievement of organizational goals as an important resource beside capital resources, technology and equipment. Human resources who can process the resources owned by the organization effectively and efficiently will be able to achieve organizational goals as expected and can survive in business competition. To get the best human resources, the role of leadership is really important. In this community service activity, socialization was held to manage human resources,especially human resources in MSMEs with a servant leadership style for the purpose to manage human resources by empowering them who work in MSMEs to be more empowered and produce better performance to achieve organizational’s goal.

The old model of leadership style has shifted to a new model that is currently relevant to be effectively applied to lead the generation that dominates the world of work today and is entering the most productive age, namely the millennial generation and generation Z. With the young generation in Indonesia growing so rapidly with characteristics, needs and expectations that are different from the previous generation, the leadership style applied must also adjust to the rhythm and pattern of the current young generation. This research is a type of qualitative research with a literature study method or literature review. The literature study approach used in this study: the first stage is to collect literature, make comparisons from various literature sources, conduct analysis and present interpretations of the results of the analysis. From this study, it was concluded that considerations and implementations in practicing a combination of transformational leadership styles and servant leadership can be the most effective leadership style adjusted to the analysis of needs, characteristics, expectations and results of leadership practices for the millennial and Z generations in an organizational environment.

This study aims to explore the role of stakeholders in measuring a company's economic rent and its relationship with competitive advantage. Using a qualitative approach through a literature review, this research analyzes various perspectives and findings on how relationships with stakeholders can influence the creation and utilization of economic rent by companies. The main findings suggest that stakeholders play a crucial role in the value creation process, where effective relationships with both internal and external stakeholders can strengthen a company's competitiveness. This study also highlights the importance of holistic stakeholder management in facing increasingly complex competitive challenges. The findings offer new insights into the role of stakeholders in supporting a company's competitive advantage in a dynamic business environment.

Background: Hypertension in the elderly is caused by degenerative processes and triggering factors such as poor diet, smoking, and alcohol consumption. The WHO identifies hypertension as a major risk factor for cardiovascular diseases that can lead to serious complications such as stroke and heart disease. Objective: To identify the factors influencing dietary behavior related to hypertension in elderly patients who will be treated as outpatients in the Orchid Room of Bhakti Asih General Hospital, Tangerang, focusing on knowledge, attitudes, health worker support, and family support. Research Method: This quantitative study uses primary data from questionnaires with a Field Research method. The sample consists of 40 respondents, and data analysis was conducted using the Chi-Square Test. Research Results: The results of the Chi-Square test show a significant relationship between knowledge (ρ = 0.000), attitudes (ρ = 0.012), health worker support (ρ = 0.009), and family support (ρ = 0.000) towards dietary behavior related to hypertension in the elderly. Conclusion: Overall, knowledge, attitudes, health worker support, and family support influence dietary behavior related to hypertension in the elderly, which can impact the effective management of hypertension and prevent further complications. Recommendation: For future researchers, this study has limitations, and it is hoped that further research can develop this topic with a more comprehensive research methodology approach.

Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a chronic disease in the form of a metabolic disorder characterized by an increase in blood sugar levels above normal limits. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between Self Care and Quality of Life in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Patients at the Internal Medicine Polyclinic of Bhakti Asih General Hospital, Tangerang City in 2024. Self care is an independent action that includes diet, exercise, and foot care to control blood sugar. Quality of life is a good or bad condition of diabetes mellitus patients in viewing their disease. The design of this study used a quantitative method with a cross-sectional approach. The population in this study were Diabetes Mellitus patients at the Internal Medicine Polyclinic of Bhakti Asih General Hospital in September 2024, totaling 169 respondents. The sampling technique for this study used purposive sampling. Data analysis used univariate and bivariate analysis using Pearson product moment. The results showed that the majority of self care was good as many as 128 (75.7%) and good quality of life as many as 125 (74.0%). The results of the bivariate analysis showed that there was a relationship between self care and quality of life <0.001. This study concluded that optimal self-care has a positive impact on the quality of life of patients. The results of this study concluded that there is a Relationship between Self-Care and Quality of Life in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Patients.

This study aims to explore the impact of job restrictions on employees with limited career options and the challenges faced by companies in addressing these issues. Using a qualitative literature review, the study found that job restrictions, such as non-compete agreements, can negatively impact employees with limited career options. These impacts include reduced job mobility, career stagnation, and lower income. However, companies can mitigate these effects by implementing fair and transparent policies and providing adequate support to employees. This research highlights the need for balancing corporate resource protection with employee career development to maintain long-term productivity and organizational sustainability.

The wound healing duration in Diabetes Mellitus (DM) patients is influenced by factors such as age, nutritional status, blood sugar levels, diet adherence, physical activity, and medication compliance. In diabetic foot ulcer cases, healing is often impaired, increasing the risk of amputation if not properly managed. This study investigates factors affecting wound healing duration in DM patients at Hanifah Pratama Clinic, Tangerang City. A quantitative cross-sectional design was used, with a sample of 40 DM patients with diabetic foot ulcers selected through total sampling. Instruments included weight scales and height meters for nutritional status, Easy Touch® GCU for blood glucose levels, the Morisky Medication Adherence Scale (MMAS) for medication compliance, and the Bates-Jensen Wound Assessment Tool (BWAT) for wound assessment. Data analysis utilized the Chi-Square bivariate test and backward logistic regression multivariate test. Results showed that nutritional status significantly influenced wound healing duration (p < 0.05), with an OR of 28.884 (95% CI 2.760-302.240), indicating that patients with good nutritional status are 28.884 times more likely to heal faster. In conclusion, nutritional status is the dominant factor affecting wound healing duration in DM patients at Hanifah Pratama Clinic. This study highlights the importance of improving treatment quality and wound care while encouraging better nutritional interventions in diabetic foot ulcer management.

This qualitative literature review explores the signaling mechanisms and communication strategies that influence crowdfunding success in entrepreneurial fundraising. By examining the role of social proof, narrative framing, visual signals, and communication strategies, the review identifies key factors that enhance the effectiveness of crowdfunding campaigns. The findings highlight the importance of creating trust, emotional connections, and sustained engagement with backers through transparent and consistent communication. While signaling mechanisms such as social proof and compelling narratives have been shown to increase credibility, the review also emphasizes potential limitations, including cultural biases and resource constraints. The study contributes to a deeper understanding of how entrepreneurs can leverage communication strategies to maximize crowdfunding success and offers directions for future research on platform-specific and culturally diverse contexts.

This community service initiative aims to enhance the brand awareness and market competitiveness of Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) in Kedungjambe Village through digital marketing strategies. The study addresses the primary issue of limited consumer visibility, which hinders MSME growth. Training sessions were conducted to optimize the use of WhatsApp Business for effective customer communication and the Shopee e- commerce platform to expand market reach. MSME participants were guided in creating engaging promotional content, utilizing WhatsApp's broadcast features for direct interactions, and managing online stores on Shopee, including product descriptions, inventory, and sales analytics. Practical simulations on Shopee's features were provided to strengthen participants' understanding of e-commerce as a strategic sales channel. The results demonstrated a significant improvement in brand visibility, customer engagement, and sales performance among participating MSMEs. This initiative highlights the effectiveness of leveraging digital platforms like WhatsApp Business and Shopee to enhance MSME competitiveness, offering a sustainable model for rural business development.

This article discusses the use of noun phrases in health news in Suara Merdeka newspaper in September 2024. The purpose of writing this article is to identify the use of noun phrases by analyzing the types of noun phrases in depth, research data along with an explanation of the types of phrases based on modificative noun phrases, coordinative noun phrases, and appositive noun phrases. The research method in writing this article uses a descriptive method, a theoretical approach to language, based on data collection using the simak catat technique, and using agih analysis to select data in the study. This research uses informal and formal data presentation techniques delivered in narrative or explanatory form, and presented in tabular form. The result of this research shows some discussion: (1) Identification of modificative noun phrases found as much as 29 data, (2) Identification of coordinative noun phrases found as much as 3 data, (3) Identification of appositive noun phrases found as much as 2 data. This research is expected to be useful as a learning medium, especially in the syntactic field unit, namely noun phrases.

Stunting is a public health issue that can adversely affect children's growth and future prospects. Stunting poses a threat to the achievement of the second global Sustainable Development Goal (SDG). One effort to address this problem is by providing knowledge to the community about stunting. This effort can be pursued through activities such as stunting seminars. A seminar was held in Kedungjambe Village on November 20, 2024, with the theme "United Against Stunting: Realizing a Golden Generation." The methods employed included observation, solution formulation and planning, implementation, and evaluation. The outcome of this community engagement activity showed high enthusiasm among seminar participants regarding stunting issues, accompanied by a solid understanding of the material presented.

The aim of this research is to assess the influence of adolescent conformity on truant behavior at MTS Al-Mubarak Marisa. To collect data in research using case study techniques, students, guidance and counseling teachers, and homeroom teachers were observed and interviewed. These findings indicate that the main element influencing students' actual behavior is peer social pressure. Internal considerations are another component that influences actual behavior.