Publication Search

Efficient and accurate management of population data is a crucial aspect for government organizations, especially the Nabire Regency Women's Empowerment and Child Protection Office (DP3A). Currently, manual filing methods cause various obstacles, such as data errors, delays in public services, and difficulties in the reporting process. This study proposes the development of a web-based population data archiving information system using the Waterfall method. The system is designed to integrate and automate the process of managing sensitive data, including search, update, and report generation features. The results of the development show that the system is able to improve operational efficiency, data accuracy, and information security. In addition, this system supports transparency and accountability in the management of the DP3A program, including MSME and Family Planning data, while facilitating access to information for the public. Thus, this web-based archiving information system is expected to be a strategic solution in improving the quality of public services and supporting more appropriate decision-making within the DP3A environment of Nabire Regency.

This article examines administrative capacity at the local government level as a critical determinant of the effective implementation of grants for Early Childhood Education (ECE), a policy domain widely recognized as a strategic public investment with long-term social and economic returns. Despite the growing reliance on subnational grants to finance ECE services across diverse governance systems, implementation outcomes remain uneven, frequently constrained by limited administrative capacity, weak public financial management, fragmented governance arrangements, and fragile accountability mechanisms. Responding to these challenges, this study aims to synthesize and critically assess the international literature to clarify how administrative capacity shapes the design–implementation nexus of local government ECE grants and to identify the institutional, managerial, and fiscal conditions under which such grants are more likely to achieve their intended objectives. Methodologically, the article adopts a conceptual–comparative literature review approach, drawing on a systematic search of peer-reviewed journal articles from major academic databases and applying thematic synthesis to integrate findings across governance contexts and policy traditions. The review is anchored in Administrative Capacity Theory and analytically enriched through insights from policy implementation theory, public financial management, good governance, and public accountability. The synthesized findings demonstrate that administrative capacity operates as a multidimensional and relational construct, encompassing institutional coherence, managerial coordination, human resource competence, procedural stability, and analytical capability. The literature consistently shows that weaknesses across these dimensions undermine grant implementation through delays, inefficiencies, limited oversight, and uneven service quality, while strong capacity enables more predictable, accountable, and effective ECE grant governance.

An essential stage in road infrastructure development is land acquisition, which frequently causes project delays due to its complex legal, social, and economic challenges. This study aims to identify the factors that hinder the land acquisition process in the Manado Outer Ring Road (MORR) 3 Phase 4 Construction Project and to assess how these constraints affect the progress of construction activities. The research was conducted using a qualitative case study approach, with data collected through field observations, document reviews, and interviews. The findings indicate that delays in land acquisition are caused by discrepancies in legal status and land ownership, differing perceptions of compensation value, insufficient public socialization, and weak institutional coordination. These issues lead to disruptions in the construction schedule and potential increases in project costs. The study demonstrates that land acquisition necessitates a more cohesive strategy, facilitated by enhanced communication and community engagement, fortified land acquisition management frameworks, and precise verification of ownership data. The results indicate that there must be broader mitigation strategies to prevent similar challenges in future infrastructure projects.

Delayed loan repayment by members is one of the main risks that can affect the financial stability of savings and loan cooperatives. This study aims to analyze the risk of delayed loan repayment by members and its implications for financial stability at KSP CU Bahtera Sejahtera. The study employed a descriptive qualitative approach with data collected through observation, interviews, and documentation. The data consisted of primary data obtained from cooperative management and staff, as well as secondary data in the form of financial reports and non-performing loan data for the period 2022–2024. Data analysis was conducted through data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. The findings indicate that delayed loan repayment is influenced by members’ repayment capacity, weaknesses in credit monitoring, and unstable economic conditions of members. These conditions have an impact on cash flow, liquidity, and the overall financial health of the cooperative. The study highlights the importance of applying prudential principles in credit provision, strengthening credit monitoring systems, and utilizing non-performing loan data as a basis for risk management to maintain sustainable financial stability

This study aims to analyze the implementation of the internal control system over the payroll system for Civil Servants (ASN) in addressing overpayments and underpayments at the Regional Financial and Asset Management Agency (RFAMA) of Sikka Regency. This study uses a qualitative descriptive approach with data collection techniques through observation, interviews, and documentation. The analysis is conducted based on the five components of the Government Internal Control System (GICS), namely control environment, risk assessment, control activities, information and communication, and monitoring. The results of the study indicate thet the implementation of internal controls has been carried out in accordance with regulation, but it is not yet fully optimal. Overpayments and underpayments still occur due to delays in updating personel data, input errors, and delays in issuing Decrees. Strengthening data validation, coordination between units, and regular monitoring are necessary to minimize the risk of payment errors and improve accountability and the quality of regional financial governance

Konflik manusia–gajah merupakan permasalahan serius di kawasan Taman Nasional Way Kambas, Lampung, yang berdampak pada kerugian ekonomi, gangguan sosial, dan ancaman keselamatan manusia serta satwa liar [1], [2]. Salah satu pendekatan mitigasi yang efektif adalah penerapan sistem peringatan dini berbasis teknologi telekomunikasi dan Internet of Things (IoT) [3], [4]. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis kebutuhan dan kinerja jaringan telekomunikasi yang sesuai untuk mendukung sistem peringatan dini konflik manusia–gajah. Metode meliputi analisis kebutuhan sistem, perancangan arsitektur jaringan, perbandingan teknologi komunikasi (GSM/4G, NB-IoT, dan LoRaWAN), serta simulasi skenario pengiriman data dari node sensor. Data empiris diperoleh dari simulasi performa jaringan (jangkauan, delay, konsumsi daya, dan packet delivery ratio). Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa LoRaWAN memiliki keunggulan dalam jangkauan dan efisiensi energi untuk wilayah konservasi yang minim infrastruktur [5], [6]. Sistem yang diusulkan mampu mengirimkan data deteksi keberadaan gajah secara near real-time ke pusat pemantauan dan selanjutnya didistribusikan sebagai peringatan kepada petugas dan masyarakat sekitar. Penelitian ini diharapkan menjadi referensi dalam pengembangan sistem peringatan dini konflik manusia–gajah berbasis telekomunikasi di Indonesia.

The management of kWh meter replacement data at PLN ULP Ampera Palembang is still largely handled through manual recording, which often causes data inconsistencies and delays in monitoring activities. This study aims to design an information system that supports the monitoring of kWh meter replacement data based on actual user needs. The research applies a descriptive qualitative method using the User Centered Design (UCD) approach, where users are actively involved throughout the design process. The stages include understanding the work context, identifying user requirements, developing system design solutions, and evaluating the proposed design. The outcome of this research is a kWh meter data monitoring system design that is expected to facilitate data management, improve accuracy, and support more efficient monitoring processes.

In today's digital landscape, rapid and accurate access to information has become a fundamental requirement for educational institutions. Previously, SMP Swasta Karya Bhakti Medan relied heavily on conventional methods for disseminating information, such as verbal communication or limited printed media. This situation frequently resulted in delays in delivering news to guardians and limited the promotional reach to the broader community. Addressing these issues, this internship project focuses on the design and development of a school profile website as a solution for information digitalization. The system development process involved several stages, including field data collection, user-friendly interface design, and the coding implementation phase. The website is designed to host essential information, ranging from the institutional profile, vision and mission, and facilities, to student activity documentation. To ensure optimal accessibility, the site is hosted using the Netlify service, allowing for continuous online access. The final outcome of this project is a responsive and easily accessible digital information portal. The presence of this website is expected to enhance the school's image and facilitate parents and prospective students in obtaining valid information regarding SMP Swasta Karya Bhakti Medan without distance or time constraints.

Financial literacy is an important skill that needs to be introduced from an early age so that children can understand the value of money and manage it wisely. This activity aims to improve basic financial literacy among children at LKSA Santa Anna Bojonegoro through a participatory educational approach. The implementation method included pre tests, interactive material delivery, discussions, and simple case studies on priority scales and budgeting. Of the 37 participants, 20 children aged 8–18 were sampled. The pre-test results showed an average understanding of basic financial literacy concepts of 73.6%. After the activity, there was an increase in understanding, indicated by the participants' ability to differentiate needs from wants, develop spending plans, and foster savings awareness. The facilitator also found that the main issue among participants was self-control over consumptive behavior, which was addressed through reflective exercises and the implementation of strategies for delaying purchasing decisions. This activity was well-received and proven effective in fostering a rational mindset regarding pocket money management. Overall, this socialization of basic financial literacy can be the first step in developing responsible financial habits from an early age.

This study aims to examine the effect of teaching styles and feedback on students’ learning outcomes of underhand passing in volleyball. The research employed a quasi-experimental method using a 2x2 factorial design. The independent variables were teaching style (practice style and command style) and feedback (immediate feedback and delayed feedback), while the dependent variable was students’ learning outcomes of underhand passing in volleyball. The population consisted of male students of the Physical Education Coaching Department, with a total sample of 40 students selected using total sampling and randomly assigned into four experimental groups. Data were collected using a standardized volleyball underhand passing skill test and analyzed using two-way ANOVA at a significance level of α = 0.05. The results showed that students taught using the practice teaching style achieved significantly higher learning outcomes compared to those taught using the command teaching style. Immediate feedback also resulted in better learning outcomes than delayed feedback. Furthermore, there was a significant interaction between teaching style and feedback on students’ learning outcomes. These findings indicate that the selection of appropriate teaching styles combined with effective feedback strategies plays an important role in improving students’ volleyball underhand passing skills.

Indonesia’s Oil and gas project construction continue face challenges notably delays that lead to underperformance. This study tries to describe the factors that causing delays in EPC oil and gas project in Indonesia from project management view. Started by overall study on cause of delays in construction worldwide, thus phenomenon on neighboring country (Malaysia) where Indonesian workers involved, then study continues with factors in Indonesia as overall, and include specific project which are South Sumatera and Sumbawa. Three main factors are always present in the cause of delays in EPC Project in Indonesia namely; contractor’s financial problem in funding the project, poor project planning and estimation leads to unrealistic determination of the duration, and ineffective change management by owner in project showed in resolving contract dispute, requirement changes, and dispute in understanding in contract articles. These factors are clearly present in EPC projects in Indonesia as main contributor in project delays together with two additional factors namely legal awareness and social community problems.

Background: Accurate detection of renal cysts on CT urography requires high diagnostic precision, while manual interpretation by radiologists is susceptible to inter-observer variability and potential delays in clinical decision-making. These challenges underscore the need for a reliable automated detection system to support radiological assessment. Objective: This study aims to develop and evaluate the performance of the Neo-ZasAI application based on the YOLOv8 algorithm for the automatic identification of renal cysts. Methods: Employing a Research and Development design using the ADDIE model, the study encompassed needs analysis, model design, software development, system implementation using 200 CT urography images, and diagnostic performance evaluation. Classification results generated by Neo-ZasAI were compared with radiologist readings through confusion matrix analysis and ROC–AUC assessment. Results: The findings indicate that Neo-ZasAI achieved an accuracy of 97,5%, sensitivity of 96%, specificity of 99%, positive predictive value of 98,9%, and negative predictive value of 96,1%. The ROC analysis yielded an AUC of 0.988 (p < 0.001), demonstrating excellent discriminative capability and high concordance with radiologist interpretations as the diagnostic gold standard. Conclusion: These results suggest that Neo-ZasAI is capable of performing rapid, consistent, and accurate renal cyst detection and is thus feasible for implementation as a clinical decision support system in radiology, with potential integration into PACS workflows and further development to enhance model generalizability.

Background: Preschool age, which is 4-6 years, is a crucial stage in child development. Delays in development and growth in children will have long-term impacts on their cognitive, social, and emotional abilities. Children's diet and parenting styles are greatly influenced by their growth and development. Objective: This study aims to examine how parenting styles and nutritional status are related to the development of preschool children. Method: This study used a quantitative approach with a cross-sectional design and involved fifty parents of preschool children aged between 4 and 6 years. Total sampling was used as the sampling technique. To conduct bivariate analysis, researchers used the Spearman rank correlation test. PSDQ or Parenting Styles and Dimensions Questionnaire was used to collect data on parenting styles, Denver Developmental Screening Test II (DDST II) was used to assess child development, and Z scores were used to determine the child's nutritional status. Results: The majority of respondents indicated an authoritative (democratic) parenting style (88%), good nutritional status (88%), and normal child development (80%). There was a significant correlation between parenting style and child development, with p = 0.004 and r = 0.405. Meanwhile, for nutritional status and child development, the p value was 0.013 with r = 0.351. Conclusion: Nutritional status and democratic parenting style were significantly correlated with preschool children's development. Education on balanced parenting and nutrition needs to be strengthened through family-based nursing interventions.

This study aims to analyze the stages, impacts, and supporting and inhibiting factors of social intervention for child victims of sexual violence at the “Handayani” Center, East Jakarta. This research employs a qualitative descriptive approach to obtain an in-depth understanding of the intervention process. Data were collected through observation, in-depth interviews, and documentation, and analyzed using the interactive model of Miles and Huberman, which includes data reduction, data display, and conclusion drawing. The results indicate that the “Handayani” Center applies the Generalist Intervention Model (GIM) through seven stages: engagement, assessment, planning, implementation, evaluation, termination, and follow-up. The social intervention has a positive impact on children, particularly in improving emotional stability, self-confidence, and social functioning. Furthermore, the intervention supports children’s readiness for social reintegration. Supporting factors include the professionalism of social workers and effective team collaboration, while inhibiting factors consist of high workload, delays in administrative reporting, and limited family support.  

Delays in the submission of audited financial reports (audit report lag) remain a problem for public companies in Indonesia because they can reduce the relevance of information for investors and stalk holders. This study aims to analyze the effect of profitability, solvency, liquidity, operational complexity, and company size on audit report lag in property and real estate companies listed on the Indonesia stock exchange for the period 2022-2024. The research method used is quantitative with panel data regression analysis using Random Effect Model (REM). The results show that profitability and solvency have a negative effect on audit report lag, while company size have no effect. Simultaneously, all independent variables affect audit report lag. This study emphasizes the importance of financial performance and operational complexity in determining the timeliness of audited financial reporting.

Surveillance for diarrhea at the district level in Indonesia is still affected by the fragmented nature of the District Health Information System (DHIS) and Early Warning and Response System (EWARS), inconsistent reporting, patchy data interoperability, and the resulting public health delays. Although there are systems in place like the DHIS and EWARS, the persistent use of hybrid systems that combine manual and digital data entry, as well as the different skill levels of users, continues to produce issues of incompleteness, untimely reporting, and inaccurate data. The present study investigated the deficiencies in surveillance reporting of diarrhea cases, the surveillance data to determine the degree of integration and also investigated the health workers perceptions of the barriers to effective reporting. A mixed methods approach was adopted in this study where we investigated quantitatively the DHIS and routine diarrhea reports submitted for the entire year of 2023, and combined that with qualitative, in-depth interviews with the relevant surveillance officers, program managers, and district staff. The quantitative analysis indicated gaps in reporting about 55% in terms of completeness, and consistency of reporting and also significant differences were found between the manual register, DHIS, and EWARS whereby the integration of these systems was found to be low. The qualitative analysis pointed to the combination of disconnected workflows, limited cross-system interoperability, inadequate system training, excessive workloads, and weak organizational feedback, as the main barriers to effective reporting. The combination of these two datasets illustrates the fact that both system deficiencies and organizational factors are primary drivers of the reporting. Closing the gaps will require system level changes in the interoperability of reporting systems, simplified reporting workflows, training, reporting, and reporting feedback loops.

This study examines the effectiveness of the purchasing accounting information system at PT. ABC, with an emphasis on the quality and timeliness of information from ordering to payment to vendors. Using a qualitative descriptive approach, data was obtained through interviews, observations, and documentation involving departments related to purchasing activities. The results show that although the system has been implemented in accordance with company procedures, its effectiveness is still not optimal. This is evidenced by inconsistent documentation, frequent invoice revisions, and delays in the verification and payment processes, which reduce the efficiency and reliability of information. These problems are caused by weak document control, limited interdepartmental coordination, inadequate human resources, and high workloads in the purchasing unit. Therefore, improvements in system implementation and internal control are needed to improve the accuracy, timeliness, and overall effectiveness of the purchasing accounting information system.

The untimely formation of government regulations on the delegation of laws is still a serious problem in the practice of forming laws and regulations in Indonesia. It was recorded that from 2021 to 2023 there were 16 government regulations that were formed late, which shows that there are problems in the follow-up mechanism for legislation delegations. The author analyzes whether the government has a legal obligation in the timeliness of the formation of government regulations as implementing rules. In addition, this study also examines the juridical and practical implications of the law if a delegated government regulation is formed late. The data used are quantitative and supported by doctrinal research methods through the analysis of laws and regulations, expert opinions, and related legal literature. The results of the study show that the government has a legal obligation to form government regulations in a timely manner. The delay in the formation of government regulations has an impact on disrupting the effectiveness of the implementation of the law and causes some provisions to not be implemented optimally because the implementing instruments are not yet available according to the specified deadline. In addition, these delays have the potential to cause legal uncertainty for the public, law enforcement officials, and policy implementing agencies. The vacuum of implementing rules can also trigger differences in interpretation, hinder policy implementation, and increase the risk of legal disputes. Therefore, this study emphasizes the importance of stricter monitoring and evaluation mechanisms against the deadline for the formation of government regulations to ensure legal certainty and regulatory effectiveness.

This study aims to identify and minimize waste in the process of procuring Food & Beverage raw materials at Hotel PXY Jasa Bali using the Lean Inventory Management approach. Observations over one month showed that the total procurement cost reached 47% of the total revenue, exceeding the ideal limit of 35%. One of the main causes is the inefficient and lack of synchronization between divisions in the Rhapsody platform, which causes waste in the form of defects, delays, over-processing, and transportation. This study uses the Value Stream Mapping (VSM) method to map actual conditions and Process Activity Mapping (PAM) to identify the type of activity based on the waste category. In addition, root cause analysis is carried out using the Root Cause Analysis (RCA) approach. The mapping results showed that out of the total lead time of 598.44 minutes, only 278.49 minutes or 46.54% were value-added activities. This finding indicates that the procurement process is not yet efficient and needs optimization. Several recommendations were given to minimize waste, such as clearer division of tasks, improved communication with vendors, and the procurement of supporting facilities to reduce physical movement between divisions. The implementation of this lean service is expected to be able to increase the efficiency of the logistics process and reduce the company's overall operational costs.

Unequal access to population administration services remains a persistent governance challenge in archipelagic and geographically constrained areas, where spatial dispersion, limited connectivity, and high mobility costs systematically hinder citizens’ ability to obtain legal identity documents. In island regions, weak sea transportation networks, weather-dependent travel, and long distances to administrative centers reduce the feasibility of conventional, office-based service delivery, producing administrative exclusion that undermines equal citizenship. These barriers also intersect with socio-administrative realities, including the prevalence of unregistered marriages (nikah sirri), which constrains civil registration processes and delays the formal recognition of marital status and household composition within population administration systems. Against this backdrop, this review article aims to synthesize reputable scholarly literature on pelayanan jemput bola (mobile/outreach public services) as a policy strategy to advance service inclusivity and administrative justice in population administration, particularly for geographically marginalized communities. Methodologically, the article employs a thematic–conceptual literature review, systematically identifying and analyzing peer-reviewed journal articles and conference proceedings published primarily within the last five to ten years across recognized academic databases. The synthesis identifies key rationales and conceptualizations of outreach services, maps major implementation models (mobile units, community-based outreach, integrated one-stop outreach, and hybrid outreach–digital arrangements), and consolidates recurrent success factors, including local state capacity, inter-actor coordination, frontline discretion, and policy support. It also highlights persistent challenges such as logistical uncertainty, resource constraints, uneven digital readiness, and governance fragmentation across island territories. The article concludes that mobile/outreach population administration services can substantially improve equitable access to legal identity and strengthen civil rights realization in archipelagic contexts, but only when embedded in capacity-building and geography-sensitive governance arrangements. By integrating fragmented strands of scholarship, the review offers a conceptually grounded framework and policy-relevant implications for designing sustainable and just population administration reforms in island regions.