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The purpose of this study is to analyze the safety operational process in fiberglass shipbuilding, identify the types of risk causes that hinder the construction of fiberglass boats and propose recommended actions needed to overcome the risks in CV ERA FIBERBOAT by using theoretical research methods. Identification of risks in the process of building new ships, namely employees, materials, work equipment, payment of construction costs, working drawings have revisions. Determining the risk rating of the new ship building process: very high; inappropriate equipment, height; late payment / paying, medium; working drawings have revisions, low; materials arrive late, very low; employees procrastinate. Mitigating risks in the process of building new ships: employees delay work with mitigation, namely the director of the company provides the opportunity for employees to rest so that employees do not get sick, materials arriving late are mitigated by means of shipyard companies providing an easy-to-find address point so that the sender of materials does not having difficulty finding the address of the shipyard, working drawings have revisions that can be mitigated by means the company must always make an existence to the customer in every work process so that there is no miscommunication

Waqf is one of the Muamalah activities that has spiritual, social and economic dimensions. Traditionally, waqf has so far only been interpreted as grants in the form of real estate such as land and buildings, whose purpose is limited to the construction of places of worship and educational institutions. Waqf is divided into several types based on purpose, time limit, and goods and their management. Management is the process of planning, organizing, directing and controlling an organization. Management occupies the most important place in the Waqf world because it can determine whether waqf assets are useful and developed depending on the management model.  The purpose of the research is to study waqf in management science, the principles of waqf management and the function of waqf management. This research uses qualitative methods where researchers must analyze theoretical sources from books and journals as well as materials and information from various other secondary data to answer the problems studied. The findings, and implications that arise are found in the professionalism of waqf management, asset management in waqf, financial statements, contributions and potential economic development of the community with waqf in the digital era.    

In construction procurement in Indonesia there are still deviations in the tender process. The deviation is caused by an opportunity during the construction bidding process.  The service providers are mutually looking for opportunities to seek personal or group benefits or from the working group that makes these deviations. This causes state losses due to deviations in the construction bidding process. This research was conducted by collecting data from institutions that have the authority to decide whether or not deviations occur in the auction process. The institution authorized to decide whether or not a deviation occurs is the Commission for the Supervision of Business Competition of the Republic of Indonesia (KPPU RI). This study uses a questionnaire to find out how much the causes and impacts on state losses are caused by deviations in the auction process and uses the Probability and Impact Matrix method to determine the level of implication values of the causes and impacts of deviations in each case using a case base analysis approach. The results obtained based on the decision are as many as 12 types of deviation based on the case decision. The impact of deviations that occur in construction procurement is material and immaterial losses. The causes of deviation in construction procurement are caused by four factors, namely the factor of wanting to obtain personal or group benefits, opportunities, pressure and business climate. The most contributing factor to the occurrence of deviation is the combined conspiracy and vertical conspiracy resulting in a value of 11.38%.

Every hospital, industry and other sector experiences shifts in activity on a regular basis, and if the pace of construction and progress of the plant continues, this is absolutely necessary for the foreseeable future. Each individual's experience of fatigue is unique and subjective. Various conditions can result in fatigue accompanied by a decrease in body capacity and endurance while on duty. This study aimed to investigate the relationship between work fatigue and shift work in industrial plant employees. The research method used was a survey using questionnaires distributed to employees of industrial factories working in a shift system. The results showed a significant relationship between work fatigue and shift work in employees of industrial plants. High job fatigue can have a negative impact on employees' physical and mental health, as well as increase the risk of workplace errors and accidents. These findings point to the importance of effective shift management in reducing burnout and improving employee well-being. This research contributes to the understanding of the relationship between work burnout and shift work in employees of industrial plants. The practical implication of this study is the importance of greater attention to shift management in order to maintain employee well-being and productivity..

The Public Works and Spatial Planning Office of Central Lombok Regency is one of the government agencies responsible for determining the addresses and coordinates of drilled wells in the area. Currently, data for the construction of drilled wells in Central Lombok Regency still uses a conventional system in which the data and information needed for the process of constructing drilled wells are recorded physically on paper documents. The drilled well data consists of coordinates, depth, location, work CV, and costs. If employees need drilled well data to compile reports, it takes a relatively long time. Therefore, to increase time efficiency, an information system website for the construction of boreholes was built at the Public Works and Spatial Planning Office of Central Lombok Regency using the Waterfall method.

ABSTRACT This study aims to discuss Yura Yunita's song, "Ujar Batin". This song has a meaning about a woman's self-acceptance. Given the many problems experienced by women regarding anxiety, depression, fear, beauty standards, toxic femininity. This research includes qualitative descriptive research based on the constructivism paradigm. The method used in this study was Roland Barthes' semiotic analysis. This research shows the existence of selflove messages conveyed by songwriters, especially regarding the process of self-acceptance which is very complex according to what many women experience.       

The growing development of shopping centers in the city of Medan creates business opportunities, starting from creating innovations in business opportunities. Currently, there are many kinds of markets emerging to accommodate business people, both new and old. So that many design problems have arisen in the display booth, the selection of appropriate materials and construction systems so as to answer the need for displays that have many functions (multifunctional), namely as accommodation for clothing display needs that are easy to disassemble (knockdown). In addition, to market their products, this market activity is an alternative to promote their brand, so that it can be known by the wider community. The method used in this design starts from the empathize and define stages starting from data collection, direct observation and interviews, both to tenants and pop-up market organizers. After the data collection stage is complete, the existing data is then analyzed. Then proceed to the ideate stage, through the process of brainstorming ideas, solving a problem, and determining the values ​​of the design. After the ideate stage, proceed to the prototype stage, where the process of visualizing ideas to get the desired results to the manufacturing stage is realized in the form of a prototype with a scale of 1:1. After the prototype is finished, a test is carried out to get feedback from users and refined through the implementation stage to perfect the product. The result of this design is that products that have been designed are oriented to be transformed into various models from the same material, with functions that can accommodate the needs of clothing displays that are still fulfilled in each module. The application of the modular concept is applied with a knockdown system, using a stalbuis pipe consisting of 3 sizes, namely, 40 cm, 21.2 cm, and 20 cm. To connect the stalbuis pipe using uno joker connections, nuts and bolts connections, and inner connections. As a flat cross section using canvas tarpaulin which consists of 2 sizes, namely, 13 cm x 51 cm and 4 cm x 51 cm.

Interfaith marriage is a complex issue and often becomes a subject of debate in Indonesian society. In both legal and religious contexts, this type of marriage faces various challenges, particularly from the perspective of Islamic jurisprudence (fiqh) and the Indonesian Marriage Law. This journal aims to analyze the problems surrounding interfaith marriage in Indonesia by examining Islamic legal views, regulatory frameworks, and the resulting social implications. From the fiqh perspective, the majority of scholars agree that a Muslim woman is not permitted to marry a non-Muslim man, whereas the marriage of a Muslim man to a woman from the People of the Book (Ahl al-Kitab) remains a topic of debate, depending on social context and public interest (maslahah). This reflects how Islamic law prioritizes the stability of faith (aqidah), household leadership, and the continuation of religious values in the upbringing of children. From the standpoint of national law, Indonesia’s Marriage Law No. 1 of 1974 places the validity of a marriage under the religious laws of the respective parties, making it difficult for interfaith marriages to be officially registered. As a result, such couples often face administrative barriers, issues in inheritance law, child custody rights, and social discrimination. This study concludes that a fair and constructive approach is necessary in addressing this issue, while preserving religious principles and maintaining social harmony in Indonesian society.  

Children who grow up in orphanages have the same rights as children who are in a family environment. Communication carried out by caregivers to provide motivation to foster children in terms of self-confidence. Based on this, orphanage caregivers need to carry out good communication patterns in increasing the confidence of foster children. The theory used in this study is the theory of social penetration popularized by Irwin Altman and Dalmas Taylor. This theory discusses the development of relationships through 4 stages, namely the orientation stage, the exploratory exchange stage, the affective exchange stage, and the stable exchange stage. This research uses a qualitative approach. Researchers use the constructivist paradigm, where knowledge is the result of human construction. Data collection techniques in this study through direct observation, in-depth interviews and documentation. The results showed that the pattern of communication of caregivers to foster children in increasing self-confidence in the Asyiyah orphanage was a wheel pattern, and a star pattern. The relationship between caregivers and foster children goes through 4 stages, namely the orientation stage, the exploratory exchange stage, the affective exchange stage, and the stable exchange stage. Factors that influence the increase in self-confidence in foster children are environmental factors and educational factors.

Explanation of the Convention On Nuclear Safety 1994 Article 16 Number 1, 2 and 3 that States that have or will build Nuclear Power Plants (NPPs) in their territory must take appropriate measures related to facilities, security, emergency plans carried out in the event of an emergency in the vicinity of the NPP. Construction of Fukushima NPP The existing nuclear reactor at the nuclear plant was built with insufficient power to withstand the Earthquake and Tsunami that occurred in Japan on March 11, 2011 causing explosions and leaks in 4 nuclear reactors. Japan announced that tanks used to hold waste from leaking nuclear reactors could no longer hold it, so the waste had to be dumped into the sea. The main problem in this study is about the regulation of International Law violated by Japan based on its decision to dump nuclear waste into the Sea, and how the impact will be on the environment. The type of research used in this study is normative legal research or can also be called doctrinal legal research. Normative legal research is literature law research. The action that will be taken by Japan who want to dispose of nuclear waste that they have stored for years due to the Earthquake and Tsunami event has received a lot of resistance from various elements. Especially from the Japanese people themselves to protests from neighboring countries who are afraid that they will also be affected by the waste if it is thrown into the sea. It is hoped that Japan can take appropriate action before doing so because it will not only harm its country but also harm other countries that are disappointed with the actions that Japan will take.

The purpose of this community service activity is to train and guide the skills of West Rengat 1 Vocational School students in an effort to increase competence in the field of drawing with the AutoCAD program because one of the competencies that vocational students must have, especially those majoring in construction and housing engineering, is drawing using the AutoCAD application. The methods used in this training activity include presentation, demonstration, practice and evaluation. The results of the evaluation of this activity were obtained from the assignments given to each student. The instructor checks the images that have been made by all participants including the size and shape of the images. From the initial observation to the final evaluation process, it was found that there was an increase in the knowledge and skills of the students, who initially did not have the ability to draw using AutoCAD, but after the training was given the participants were able to apply the program. The evaluation results showed that as many as 64% of the participants were able to do the drawing assignments that had been given. Keywords: AutoCAD, Competency Improvement, SMK Students.  

This study aims to explain the importance of developing teacher professional competence as a key factor in improving student learning outcomes. In the context of education, the teacher's role is not only limited to conveying subject matter, but also involves the ability to plan, implement and evaluate the learning process. In an era of education that continues to develop, teachers must be able to face new challenges that arise, such as technological developments, curriculum changes, and the diverse needs of students. Therefore, teachers need to continue to develop their professional competence in order to meet the increasingly high demands and expectations from society, students, and the education system. The development of teacher professional competence includes various aspects, such as in-depth academic knowledge, effective teaching skills, ability to adapt to change, and a positive professional attitude. Teachers who have good professional competence are able to present a conducive learning environment, facilitate productive interactions between students, and provide constructive feedback. In this study, an analysis was conducted of various methods and strategies for developing teacher professional competence, such as training, supervision, mentoring, and collaboration between teachers. In addition, the factors that influence the success of teacher professional competence development are also discussed, including school leadership support, a conducive work environment, and teacher motivation in self-development. The results of the study show that the development of teacher professional competence has a significant effect on student learning outcomes. Teachers who have good professional competence are able to design interesting lessons, choose strategies that suit the needs of students, and provide effective feedback. This has a positive impact on the involvement of students in learning and increasing their academic achievement.

Contract work in construction is one of the common forms of work performed in the construction industry. In contract work, workers are hired to complete construction projects within a specified timeframe and agreed-upon cost. However, there are often cases where contract workers experience delays or wage payment postponements. The research aims to analyze the legal protection for contract workers in the construction industry concerning delayed wage payments. In Indonesia, there are labor regulations that govern the rights and obligations of workers, including wage payments. If there is a delay in wage payment, workers have the right to file a lawsuit or report the violation to the authorities. This research adopts a qualitative research method, analyzing data and gathering information from various sources. Legal protection plays a crucial role in safeguarding workers. Some relevant legal roles include employment agreements, which enable workers to enter into contractual agreements with employers that protect their rights.

The binding of the parties to the construction service business is contained in the construction work contract. The construction work contract contains an agreement between the employer and the executor, which generally discusses rights and obligations. The purpose of this study is to find out how the form and content of the cooperation agreement between CV. X and PT. Cipta Wisesa Bersama, as well as find out the efforts to resolve defaults that occurred between CV. X and PT. Cipta Wisesa Bersama. The results of this study can be concluded that the cause of default is CV. X did not pay the money for the completion of the work to PT. Cipta Wisesa Bersama.    

PAL Indonesia is one of the construction companies in the maritime industry that focuses on producing above and below the surface ships which the Indonesian government highly relies on, therefore the safety system there is very strict, including safety lighting. With good lighting, objects can be seen clearly, so that the operation of production equipment and work in the workshop is optimal. However, the company PT. PAL Indonesia has a problem, namely in the warship production workshop, workers often complain because the lighting in the workshop is not bright enough, which causes workers to experience red, watery and sore eyes. Therefore, researchers are interested in analyzing whether the existing lighting standard is in accordance with SNI 03-6197-2000, namely 350lux. From the research that has been done, it is found that the PT PAL workshop with an area of 2700m2 has an average light intensity measurement of 82.22lux, so re-planning is needed to produce a light intensity that is in accordance with the standards. Based on the results of calculations according to standards, 42 light points are obtained with an average lighting of 354 lux which is simulated using the dialux application. The addition of these light points had an impact on increasing electricity bill rates, which were initially IDR 624,575.34 per month to IDR 2,186,013.69 per month.

The purpose of this study is to determine labor productivity against costs and time of implementation of the Watudakon River DPT project development work. The results of this study are the large number of labor productivity in the construction work of the Watudakon River DPT project, Mojokerto. With the results of calculating the overall productivity level, namely with an average of 2,228 m³/day, assuming 25% of formwork material shunting work and 75% installation of formwork, the calculation data is in accordance with what is carried out in the field. Duration of implementation according to a survey conducted on DPT Sungai Watudakon construction work, Mojokerto with an average value of duration for installation of pile cap formwork 1.013 days/hour, and for installation of DPT wall formwork 1.00 days/hour, then for pile repair work DPT cap and wall 1.00 days/hour, and also for pile cap casting work 1.166 days/hour, for DPT wall casting work 1.312 days/hour. The conclusion in this study is that the productivity of the workforce working hours is in accordance with the realization in the field and that work results can be increased by adding working hours or overtime.

The study of leadership includes autnetic leadership. This focuses on the genuineness and authenticity of authentic leadership. Authentic leadership is about authentic leaders and their leadership, as described in this method. In order to understand what authentic leadership is, authentic approaches, authentic components, and authentic variables must first be identified. Although the information used in this study is secondary. Secondary data is information that researchers have gleaned from pre-existing sources or from the findings of studies and documents that have been preserved as research artifacts. The conduct of leaders and followers is positively impacted by authentic leadership style. Although it can happen, genuine development is difficult to construct    

The PDAM service tariff covers the cost of water treatment, infrastructure management, and services to customers. In PDAM Magelang City, there are several public service tariffs, namely the service of drinking water needs to customers, new connection services, payment of drinking water accounts, water quality inspection services, and water tank services. In this case the author will discuss the public service tariff in the new connection service of PDAM Magelang City.For the research method in this case, the author analyzes the data from the research conducted using descriptive analysis method in which data from interviews and document studies are processed and analyzed to provide an overview of the factors that determine the new connection service tariff at PDAM Magelang City.The new connection service tariff of each PDAM is different, the PDAM Magelang City tariff is based on the customer class which has IV customer groups with different tariffs. The tariff for class I is lower and the tariff will be higher for each class II and so on. Classes are adjusted to the type of house, land area, building area, type of building, type of floor, and type of roof used. The factors for determining the tariff for new connection services at PDAM Magelang City are seen in terms of financial and non-financial factors. In terms of financial factors, it consists of registration fees, drawing planning fees, connection permit fees, transportation costs and construction costs of service and persil pipes. While in terms of non-financial factors in the form of inclusion of new prospective customers on the criteria of the group that has been determined.

The pile foundation is a deep foundation that is often used in the construction of high-rise buildings and small-scale buildings. The foundation is required to have a greater bearing capacity than the load on it. This study aims to determine the maximum bearing capacity of the foundation against the work load including the additional load from the 15-story Lamongan Muhammadiyah University building which was found to be cracked. Calculation of the bearing capacity of a single pile is carried out to determine the bearing capacity of a single pile using the Mayerhoff, Reese O'neil, and Reese and Wright method. Calculation of the bearing capacity of group piles is carried out to determine the bearing capacity of piles in one group using the Converse-Labarre, Los Angle Group, and Seiler-Keeney methods. Controlling the bearing capacity of single and group pile foundations, whether they are able to withstand the load on them using the axial loads and moments obtained. The results of the calculation of the bearing capacity of a single pile foundation at a depth of 30 m using the Meyerhoff calculation method obtained the carrying capacity of a single pile permit (Q_a) at point DB-1 of 916,80 tons and DB-2 of 916,80 tons, Reese and O' neil obtained Power single pile permit bearing (Q_a) at point DB-1 of 668,67 tons and DB-2 of 668,67 tons, Reese and Wright obtained single pile permit bearing capacity (Q_a) at point DB-1 of 1.070,08 tons and a DB-2 of 1.070,08 tons, while the shamanic strength of the largest pile group foundation was obtained using the Converse-Labarre method with ultimate bearing capacity using the Reese anad Wright method, bearing configuration from the pile group capacity (Q_g) (2 x 2) obtained at point DB -1 of 9.733,45 tons and DB-2 of 9.733,45 tons, configuration (2 x 3) at point DB-1 of 13.810,45 tons and DB-2 of 13.810,45 tons, configuration (3 x 2 ) at point DB-1 of 13.810,45 tons and DB-2 of 13.810,45 tons. The results of controlling the bearing capacity of the foundation by looking at the value of the allowable bearing capacity is greater than the value of the axial load (P ≤ Q_g). From the calculation of the bearing capacity of the piles it can be concluded that the pile foundations at points DB-1 and DB-2 are safe.

This journal reviews the problems that occurred in Pulau Rakyat District regarding the marital law contained in surah An-Nisa' verses 7.8 and 11.12. 'Ulumul Qur'an as one of the sciences in the study of the Qur'an has been well established since the 7th-9th century Hijriyah. Munasabah science (knowledge of the relationship between one sura/verse and another sura/verse) is part of the 'ulumul qur-an. This knowledge is quite urgent in order to make all the verses of the Qur'an as a unified whole. Starting from Az-Zarqashi's opinion that the Koran is not a word that was revealed by accident, by accident, and without a specific goal and purpose. Thus, every use and arrangement of words, construction of verses and surahs (munasabah) and the transition of themes contained therein have the power of the concept as a complete sentence. By using a qualitative research method that focuses on search libraries, the problem that is being discussed in this research becomes a complex matter. Where also presenting resource persons who know in this field. The population in this study are residents who lack knowledge of inheritance law. The results of the research data are presented in a descriptive form. The result is that 10 out of 12 samples have many problems related to inheritance law.