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This study analyzes social media comments related to a controversial incident involving Gus Miftah and a street vendor, using Edward T. Hall's theory of High- and Low-Context Communication. The goal is to identify the degree of context in each comment and explore how cultural and social values shape online discourse. A qualitative content analysis was conducted on 9 user-generated comments from a social media platform. The comments were categorized as either High-Context or Low-Context based on the use of cultural references, implicit meanings, and the need for shared cultural knowledge to understand the message. The analysis found that 5 out of 9 comments (55%) were Ligh-Context, while 4 comments (45%) were How-Context. High-context comments often utilized religious symbolism, cultural idioms, and implicit moral critiques, reflecting Indonesia’s deeply rooted religious and moral values. In contrast, low-context comments relied on direct language, explicit criticism, and factual storytelling, making them universally understandable across cultures. The study highlights how local cultural norms, religious values, and moral expectations influence the nature of public discourse online. This approach demonstrates Hall's framework's relevance in cross-cultural communication studies while also providing insights into how Indonesian social media users engage in moral and religious criticism. This analysis can be used as a basis for future research on the intersection of culture, religion, and digital discourse.

The 2024 Indonesian Presidential Election marked the fifth general election in the country, aimed at electing a new President and Vice President for the 2024–2029 term. Candidates competed to succeed the outgoing president, who had served two constitutional terms. A key aspect of this election was the candidate debates, where each candidate presented their vision, allowing the public to assess their policies. These debates were broadcast on platforms like YouTube, giving the public a space to comment. However, analyzing YouTube comments presents challenges due to the volume of data, language diversity, and informal expressions. Sentiment analysis, crucial for understanding public opinion, uses algorithms such as Naïve Bayes, which is based on Bayes' Theorem and assumes feature independence. Naïve Bayes is widely used in text analysis for its speed and simplicity. When applied to YouTube comments from the 2024 debates, the algorithm demonstrated its effectiveness, especially with a balanced dataset through random oversampling. It achieved 85.155% accuracy, high precision, recall, and an AUC of 96.8% on an 80:20 data split. Its fast classification time (0.000998 seconds) makes it suitable for real-time sentiment analysis, validating its use for political events. Future applications may incorporate advanced techniques like BERT for more sophisticated analysis.

Good governance is a necessity in running the government. The West Java government has made various efforts to implement good governance, one of which is the publication of leaders’ activities on Instagram @biroadpimjabar. The publication aims to raise awareness among the people of West Java by sharing informative and educational content about the activities of West Java leaders and their internal teams, as well as some useful information about West Java. The main purpose of this research is to explore how information about leaders' activities is Share, Optimize, Manage, and Engage as the concept of The Circular Model of SOME by Regina Luttrell. The method used in this research is qualitative. Data was collected through observation and in-depth interviews. The results showed that at the Share stage, the shared content of the leader's activities showed transparency so that it could build public trust. In the Optomize stage, the leader uses interesting video content and informative captions. In the Manage stage, a third application is used to monitor the performance of social media to evaluate its activation. The last stage is Engage, for interaction and community involvement in the form of comments and direct messages, even more followers want to conduct audience activities with West Java leaders after learning about the @biroadpimjabar account. These findings provide recommendations for improving public communication strategies to strengthen the implementation of good governance in West Java.

This research aims to describe forms of slang in the comments column on the Instagram account @jendamclover. This type of research is qualitative research. The data in this research is the slang language found in the comments column of the Instagram account @jendamclover. The data source in this research is the Instagram account @jendamclover. Data collection techniques in this research are observation techniques, documentation techniques, and transcription techniques. The results of the research show that the forms of use of slang in the comments column of the Instagram account @jendamclover consist of four forms, namely abbreviations, abbreviations, contractions and acronyms. The research data was found in the Instagram account @jendamclover as many as 58 data, consisting of 21 data in abbreviated form, 9 data in cutting form, 26 data in contraction form, and 2 data in acronym form.

This article examines how Indonesia's economic growth was affected by the global financial crisis brought on by the US subprime mortgage crisis. In addition to having an effect on Indonesia through trade and financial channels, this crisis led to a downturn in the demand for consumer spending, investment, and exports in developing nations. This decrease was a contributing factor to the drop in Indonesia's GDP. The research approach adopted is literature study with analysis of pertinent literature. In addition, this article also covers comments on the causes of the crisis from conventional and Islamic economic viewpoints, as well as the significance of market reform to prevent excessive speculation. The author highlights how using the concepts of Islamic finance can be beneficial enhance the domestic financial sector to increase its resilience to external shocks and avert future crises.

Reader response theory offers a dynamic approach to understanding literary interpretation, shifting focus from text-centered analysis to reader engagement. This study investigates reader responses to Diana Wynne Jones's "Howl's Moving Castle" through an analysis of reviews on Goodreads, utilizing Beach's framework of reader-response theory. Employing a qualitative descriptive method, the research collected 60 reader comments, systematically sampling one review per month over the past year. The analysis categorized responses across five dimensions: textual, experiential, psychological, social, and cultural, revealing that experiential responses (33.33%) and textual responses (27.08%) predominated. Additionally, the study examined reader engagement across cognitive (50%), emotional (36.4%), and behavioral (13.6%) dimensions. Findings demonstrate how online reading communities like Goodreads transform literary interpretation from a solitary to a collaborative experience, highlighting the complex ways readers interact with literary texts. By exploring the nuanced responses to "Howl's Moving Castle," this research contributes to our understanding of contemporary reading practices, critical thinking literacy, and the evolving landscape of digital literary engagement.

The purpose of this study was to analyze language errors in the morphological category in captions and comments in one of the @official.kpk posts. The research method used is descriptive with a qualitative approach to describe the existence of errors or mistakes in writing captions and comments according to the procedures for analyzing language errors. The data source in this study is the @official.kpk Instagram post. on November 6, 2024. The data collection technique used was the purposive sampling technique to determine the data sample. Other data collection techniques used in this study were literature studies, documentation, and discourse analysis. The object data used was one post in the form of captions and comments. Data processing was carried out by collecting words that contained errors or mistakes, especially in the morphological category such as affixation or reduplication, then grouped. After grouping the data sources, the researcher conducted an analysis by analyzing using an analysis table and in accordance with applicable procedures. In the results and discussion section, it can be concluded that from one post that the researcher took, there were many errors and mistakes in the comments column, totaling 18 errors and mistakes.

The emergence of social media has changed people's communication patterns from formal to more informal and interactive. However, these changes also pose challenges to the stability and uniformity of Indonesian as a national language. Massive shifts in the meaning of words on social media are often not in line with the standard rules of the Big Indonesian Dictionary (KBBI). The aim of this research is to analyze the influence of social media on shifts in the meaning of words in Indonesian. This research method uses a descriptive qualitative analysis approach. Based on the results analysis, five types of changes in meaning found in the use of comments and caption features by Indonesian netizens on Instagram. The large amount of data on changes in meaning found in comments and captions on Instagram is expected to provide insight to the wider community so they can choose and sort out good and correct words for them. used in everyday life.

Slang is an informal language that is the result of individual or group creativity that is accepted and used by the wider community. Slang language among Generation Alpha emerged as a result of interactions on social media with the previous generation, namely Generation Z. Data collection methods were carried out by reading, taking notes and recording (screenshots). Researchers also counted how many times the slang language appeared on social media from the most frequently to the least frequently used in October 2024. In that period, 3,728 mewing words, 3,410 sigma words, 3,038 sus words, 2,666 skibidi words, 2,275 slay words, 1,705 flexing words, 152 fanum tax words, and 90 words looksmaxing in posts and comments columns on X's social media in Indonesia. Slang is divided into four forms, namely abbreviations, interjections, funny mispronunciations, and shortened forms.

The application of main and additional criminal witnesses in the PTPK Law has become firm with the existence of legal norms for the return of state financial losses that do not eliminate the criminalization of the perpetrators of criminal acts but only factors that alleviate punishment. This is important so that there is no disparity in punishment. And likewise punish paying restitution if the act is committed jointly, so that a sense of justice occurs,The research method used is normative juridical. Which type of data used is primair legal material obtained from all publications on law, literature that is not an official document. Publications about the law include, among others, the internet, textbooks, law journals, articles, comments, court regulations and other sources; The types of criminal sanctions in the PTPK Law, namely in the form of principal punishment and additional punishment in the form of restitution, are closely related. Aspects of the amount of state financial losses, aspects of the perpetrator's guilt, aspects of the benefits obtained by the perpetrator, the impact caused by the perpetrator and the return of losses made by the perpetrator. Such is the case in imposing additional punishment in the form of paying restitution. In the PTPK Law, the amount of restitution is interpreted as “not merely assessing state financial losses, but assessing how much money is actually received by the perpetrator”, so that the imposition of restitution is in accordance with objective and proportional principles. Likewise, the imposition of restitution in the case of corruption crimes committed jointly and tried simultaneously, the additional restitution cannot be imposed jointly.

YouTube is an internet-based social media that focuses on video content. Through account creation, users can get an audience that has a YouTube account and upload videos from different categories, which shows how a YouTube account is packaged in social media. This research is to find out how the process of positive comments and Devina Hermawan's YouTube content is carried out. from this second study is to find out negative comments on Devina Hermawan's YouTube content. The data in this study were analyzed using Social Reception which interpreted observations, interviews, and documentation. The results of this study show that there is an impact of comments which include positive and negative comment categories.

This research aims to: Provide assistance to the children of the Rumah Yoel Community to build entrepreneurial skills using the main materials of beads and string which are cheap and easy to obtain. Building children's mindset to become independent, creative and highly competitive individuals in society. This research uses descriptive qualitative methods. The research subjects were the children of the Rumah Yoel Community. The training participants were 16 children in the Rumah Yoel Community. The meeting took place over three meetings with stages, 1) observation and interviews with the Rumah Yoel Community administrators, 2) observation and interviews with the children with the assistance of Rumah Yoel Community teachers, 3) skills training for the Rumah Yoel Community children. Training is evaluated using the results of service video comments, pretest and posttest. Results of the service: 1) researchers were able to train children's skills in making crafts through creativity using the main materials of beads and rope so that children were able to make key chains, bracelets, headbands and rings. Second; 2) researchers invite children to use packaging for their work so that it has economic value. 3) Researchers are able to invite children to take part in activities according to the procedures directed in making works using practical methods. 4) researchers provide skills for the children of the Rumah Yoel community because by training them to be creative with beads it can motivate them to become entrepreneurs from an early age to help their parents.

Development of Garuda Cardbo ard Learning Media for Student Representation in Civics Subjects in Class II MIN 7 Medan City. Learning media can be interpreted as a tool that carries messages and information between teachers and students. One of the learning media that can be applied for learning is Garuda cardboard media. Which is implemented in MIN 7 Medan City. This development research has the following problem formulation: (1). What is the validity of the Kargur learning media for the PPKn learning process for students in class 2 MIN 7, Medan City (2). What is the practicality of using Kargur media in the PPKn learning process for students in class 2 MIN 7 Medan City. (3). What is the effectiveness of kargur media on student representation after using kargur media on class 2 MIN 7 students in Medan City. The objectives of this research are: (1). How to validate the kargur learning media for the PPKn learning process for students in class 2 MIN 7 Medan City. (2). How to practically use kargur media in the PPKn learning process for class 2 MIN 7 students in Medan City. (3). What is the effectiveness of kargur media on student representation after using kargur media for class 2 MIN 7 students in Medan City. The results of this research are (1). ADDIE development model in the development of Garuda cardboard learning media: a. Analysis, which focuses on learning problems and student needs, b. Design, regarding product design in terms of Garuda cardboard learning media and preparation of rules use of media, c. development, this is based on the assessments, suggestions and comments of the validators according to their respective fields, d. implementation, in this research it was tested on 15 class II students at MIN 7 Medan City. e. Evaluation, aims to determine the success of research and development carried out on 15 students at MIN 7 Medan City. (2). The results of the feasibility of the Garuda cardboard learning media have a value of 4.5%, categorized as valid or usable but needing minor revisions from material experts, and 3.2% valid or usable but needing minor revisions.

Negative effects of social media use may include the emergence of consumerist tendencies and hedonism. Lack of knowledge regarding communication ethics on social media causes a lack of awareness of the importance of policies in social media. Several teachers also said that many Putra Bangsa Middle School students experienced complaints about using social media, such as receiving negative comments and not understanding how to respond to issues or content on social media. The aim of carrying out this service activity is to educate about the importance of communication ethics on social media. This research has important implications in shaping student character in the digital era. Increasing understanding of communication ethics can help students interact positively and responsibly on social media platforms. The hope of this research is that Putra Bangsa Middle School students can participate actively in implementing communication ethics in social media. In this way, it is hoped that they can become critical and responsible individuals in communicating not only in the real world but also in cyberspace. In conclusion, this counseling has a positive impact in shaping student character and reflects concern for the formation of a generation with character in Indonesia.

The development of technology and easy access to the internet has affected reading habits, with digital novel platforms becoming popular as an alternative to reading. However, novelists face obstacles in publishing their works, due to fierce competition in the publishing industry. The proposed solution is to build a multiplatform application system as a platform for novelists to publish their works using the Laravel API. The development method used is Waterfall, which consists of five stages of development. This application will provide features that facilitate interaction between novelists and readers, such as likes, comments, and uniquely there is a feature to listen to novels via voice for users who prefer to listen rather than read, with a text-to-speech system. In addition, the app allows novelists to build a stronger fan base. This research aims to provide a practical and efficient platform for novelists to write, edit and publish their works online through the features provided in the application. System testing was carried out using the System Usability Scale (SUS) method to get a score of 79.5 including the Good category with grade scale B. The programming language used in the development of this application is Flutter, which allows the creation of multiplatform applications with responsive and consistent performance on various devices.    

Tik Tok is a very popular social media, especially in terms of marketing, education and social campaigns. Marketing via Tik Tok in creative terms has a tremendous impact on users. One of the Tik Tok users of the @Mojokerto account goes for a walk using creative videos in tourism marketing in Mojokerto. This research aims to find out how the Tik Tok @Mojokerto account works in marketing tourism in Mojokerto. This research uses a descriptive qualitative method with a content analysis approach according to Klaus Krippendorff and uses content analysis theory, tourism theory and message theory. The results of the findings of this research can be concluded that the Tik Tok account @Mojokerto provides marketing via video by conveying informative and persuasive messages related to tourism with effective and easy to understand message delivery so that the audience can give Likes, Comments, Shares. Thus, the role of the Tik Tok @Mojokerto traveling account in increasing visitors to tourism in Mojokerto can be seen as a result of effective promotion through social media platforms such as TikTok.

Neo-feudalism Analisis Resepsi, Fariz Egia Gamal, Akar Permasalahan Di Dunia, Neo Feodalisme describes the resurgence of social and economic patterns resembling medieval feudalism in a modern context. This phenomenon is characterized by increasing social and economic inequality and the concentration of wealth and influence among a few individuals or groups, reflects a distribution structure similar to that implemented in the feudal system of the past. This study aims to analyze the audience reception of Gamal's YouTube content in the episode "Root Problems in the World." The research utilizes Stuart Hall's reception analysis methodology, with data collected through observation and documentation techniques. The analysis is based on three categories (Dominant Hegemonic Position, Negotiated Position, and Oppositional Position) of audience comments on Gamal's YouTube content in the episode "Root Problems in the World." The results show that out of 300 comments interpreting Gamal’s YouTube content in the episode "Root Problems in the World," 265 comments fall into the dominant hegemonic position, 30 comments fall into the negotiated position, and 5 comments fall into the oppositional position.

The purpose of this research is to analyze social media content marketing. This research uses a descriptive method with a qualitative approach. The subject of this research is Instagram @bulogbisnis.jakarta. The method in this research is a case study. The data sources in this study are primary sources. Data analysis in this study uses thematic analysis. The theory used in this research is using Chris Heurer 4C theory (Context, Communication, Collaboration, Connection) The activities used in data analysis are data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. Based on the results of research processing and analysis, the following conclusions were drawn: The conclusion can be gained at the context point, namely the content uploaded by Instagram @bulogbisnis.jakarta is easy to understand in terms of meaning and communicative language style. The conclusion that was gained at the communication point was that the content uploaded by Instagram @bulogbisnis.jakarta was quite clear and accurate with the actual situation but received few comments due to the lack of creativity in the content, on the other hand the uploaded content still created a positive perception of Bulog's image and made a big contribution because it created new orders through direct messages and call centers listed in the uploaded content. The conclusion that can be gained at the collaboration point is that Instagram @bulogbisnis.jakarta has utilized the features available on Instagram to make it easier for followers to see the uploaded content and Bulog has collaborated quite well with Instagram @bulogbisnis.jakarta by reposting uploads from Instagram @bulogbisnis.jakarta. The conclusion gained at the connection point is that it has made improvements in the speed of response both from comments, direct messages and call centers and to maintain good and sustainable relationships with followers, Instagram @bulogbisnis.jakarta provides appreciation through giveaway content.

Political dynasty is a political power exercised by a group of people who are related by family, with the aim of obtaining power and ensuring that this power remains within the group by passing it on to other family members. This study conducts a sentiment analysis on comments related to the Supreme Court decision which is believed to pave the way for Kaesang Pangarep in support of Jokowi's political dynasty. Sentiment analysis is carried out using the Naive Bayes method, a commonly used algorithm for text classification based on probability. The data used consists of comments from videos taken from social media platforms. These comments are then categorized into positive, negative, and neutral sentiments. The results of the study show the distribution of public sentiment towards this issue, providing an overview of how the public responds to the decision. The Naive Bayes method is chosen for its simplicity and its ability to provide reasonably accurate results in text analysis.

This research aims to reveal racism in a number of posts on X's social media regarding Chinese ethnicity. These posts were studied using Theo Van Leeuwen's qualitative critical discourse analysis approach. This approach will reveal the process of inclusion and exclusion in posts about Chinese ethnicity. This process shows the existence of racist attitudes towards this group. The data analyzed are uploads, comments and interactions related to Chinese ethnicity on the social media platform X. The data collection techniques used in this research are documentation techniques and note-taking techniques. This research concludes that the exclusion processes found were passivation and nominalization, while the inclusion processes found were objectivation, abstraction, nomination, determination, indetermination, assimilation, and association. Through this analysis, it was revealed that the discourse in the upload reflected the attitude of the account user towards ethnic Chinese through the upload that had been written.