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In Indonesia, there are two types of motorcycle transmissions: manual and automatic. Users prefer automatic transmissions due to convenience and fuel efficiency. Automatic transmissions, such as CVT, CVT utilizes force for smooth and continuous gear ratio changes. CVT has disadvantages because unlike manual motors that have greater torque, especially on motorbikes that are three years old or more, such as poor acceleration at low to medium revolutions and wasteful fuel. This study aims to determine how the effect of adding spring plate and roller mass variations on torque and fuel consumption. This research uses a quantitative method with an experimental approach, by testing the independent variable to determine the results of the dependent variable. The result of this research is the use of lighter rollers can increase fuel consumption but the torque is getting smaller, because the use of lighter rollers has a fast rotation response so that the crankshaft in rotating the roller housing pulley is also lighter so it does not require a lot of fuel. While the use of heavier rollers coupled with spring plates also increases torque because the displacement ratio is faster, the torsional moment will be large which causes the torque to increase.

This study aims to analyze the impact of motivation on employee productivity at CV. Sumber Jaya Springs. The research method used is descriptive qualitative with a case study approach. Data were collected through in-depth interviews, participatory observation, and document studies. The results show that both external and internal motivation have a significant impact on employee productivity. Financial incentives such as bonuses and allowances, as well as recognition and appreciation from management, are proven effective in increasing employee motivation. Additionally, supportive leadership styles and conducive work environments also play important roles in enhancing work productivity. This study provides new insights and practical recommendations for companies in their efforts to improve employee productivity through effective motivation management.  

Conservation is about the balance of nature. Panlungan Village, located in Wonosalam Subdistrict, Jombang Regency, has natural potential in the form of abundant forests and springs. However, illegal logging in 1998 damaged Panlungan's forests, reducing the headwaters of the river and increasing the risk of natural disasters such as landslides. Awareness of the importance of forests as a source of oxygen and habitat for various species prompted the local community to form the Kepu Forest Farmer Group (KTH) which focuses on conserving and planting forests with native plants. The Mendiro Settlement spring in Panlungan Village is the main source of livelihood for the local community, but is under serious threat due to man-made environmental degradation. The Kepuh Forest Farmers Group (KTH) has played an active role in the sustainable management of springs since the 1990s, with a focus on protecting the environment and educating the community about the importance of forest ecosystem conservation. This research shows that active community participation in forest and spring conservation is essential to preserve natural resources in Panlungan village. By strengthening supervision of illegal logging activities, strengthening conservation programs, and raising awareness of the importance of maintaining forest ecosystems, we hope to ensure the survival of future generations and the preservation of clean water sources for the people of Panlungan Village.  

Data mining is a technique for extracting new information from data warehouses, information is seen as very important and valuable because by mastering information it is easy to achieve a goal, this makes everyone compete to obtain information, as is the case with the Dimsum business at Dimsum Madani.toko. This is located on Jalan Lampu gg. Pelita 4, Brayan Bengkel, East Medan, the location is close to many Brayan Resident's Houses. This of course affects sales levels. Increasing daily sales activity results in an accumulation of sales transaction data that continues to increase, thereby burdening data storage. Unfortunately, this data is only stored without further processing. In fact, this data collection holds valuable information.This research uses Market Basket Analysis with the Apriori Algorithm to find association patterns based on consumer shopping behavior. The goal is to identify items that are often purchased together. The research results showed that the combination of Seaweed Dimsum with Tofu Skin Spring Rolls had the highest support value (50%) and the highest confidence (75%).

This study aims to analyze the implementation of differentiated science learning on spring energy material in elementary schools. This qualitative research with a case study design involved one class IV consisting of 28 students (14 males, 14 females) with a distribution of learning styles: 8 visual students (28.57%), 7 auditory students (25%), and 9 kinesthetic students (32.14%). Data collection was carried out through learning observations, in-depth interviews with 6 students representing the three learning styles, and analysis of learning documentation. The results showed that the level of learning implementation reached 90% conformity with the developed teaching module. The achievement of learning outcomes showed consistency, with an average score of 85 for each learning style group. Interviews revealed positive student responses to learning that was fun and made it easier to understand the material. The success of the implementation was supported by thorough teacher preparation and the availability of diverse learning media. However, there were challenges in terms of limited preparation time and the complexity of classroom management. This study proves the effectiveness of differentiated science learning in accommodating the diversity of elementary school students' learning styles.

This research aims to examine more deeply the cancellation of gifts made by parents to their children, as regulated in Article 212 of the Compilation of Islamic Law, where gifts cannot be withdrawn, except for gifts from parents to their children. This research uses a study of decision number 467/K/AG/2017 to see whether the panel of judges applies article 212 of the Islamic law compilation to apply the rules of Ushul. This research is qualitative research with a normative juridical approach. The results of this research show that the panel of judges attempted to prioritize the benefit in accordance with the Maṣlaḥah concept put forward by Al-Ghazâlî, both at the Al-darûrât, al-hâjat and al-tahsinî levels, but the panel of judges did not directly quote the rules of ushul and prioritized the rules with a different orientation but with the aim of fulfilling the benefit of the parties involved in the lawsuit, both at the level of preserving offspring (Hifz al-Nasl) and preserving property (Hifz al-Mal) in accordance with the objectives of the syara' (maqāṣid al-syarīah).

This research aims to examine the legality and quality of the bottled drinking water product under the AIDRAT brand. Product legality refers to compliance with applicable laws and regulatory standards, while product quality refers to the product's ability to meet consumer expectations and needs. The research employs a qualitative approach with a literature study method, which involves understanding and studying relevant theories from various literature sources. The research results show that AIDRAT beverages have met the legality requirements, such as having a distribution permit from BPOM (Indonesia's Food and Drug Administration), halal certification from LPPOM MUI (Indonesian Ulema Council's Food, Drug, and Cosmetics Study Institute), and compliance with the Indonesian National Standard (SNI). In terms of quality, AIDRAT beverages use natural mountain spring water processed with modern technology, such as reverse osmosis, to maintain purity and freshness. These beverages are also rich in oxygen and do not contain preservatives or artificial additives. The conclusion of this research is that AIDRAT bottled drinking water is a product that has met all safety and quality requirements, both in terms of legality and product quality.    

Corn plants are one of the most important carbohydrates producing plants in the world, apart from wheat and rice. Generally corn plants are just useded with the seeds. The lot of corn plant as art of decorating nails as a new innovation in the fields of nailart. The purpose of the research is to know how to use of corn plants as the art of decorating nails them in spring, knowing the result of validation of nailart product by utilizing corn skin, knowing the results of the public favorite level of nailart by utilizing corn skin. The research was carried out by observation methods, experiments, documentation, library, and questionnaire (inquiry). The manufacture of nailart from the corn plant is carried out three stages, namely corn skin drying, preparation of tools and ingredients for decorating nails from corn plants, and the stages of making art adorn the nails from corn plants. The validation outcomes of product validation of 6 validator choose product 3 because it fits the theme spring. The result of the favorite test to 20 respondents through google form total overall can be concluded 96,5% of respondent like and agree with the presence of nailart product from corn plants. Research suggestions need a special measurement on flower petals so that a consistent shape. When processed the corn skin is vulnerable to tears, drying should not be too long  

The development of the automotive industry is now experiencing a very rapid increase in the type of motorcycle. One of them is a motorcycle with automatic transmission or automatic motorcycle or CVT (Continously Variable Transmission). Matic motorcycle users often experience a lack of performance when used on daily trips. The mass of CVT rollers and springs is the main factor in the lack of performance of the matic motorcycle which is less efficient for its users. This research was conducted to determine the effect of increasing power and torque on motorcycles that are now declining in performance. The method used in this research is experimentation. Tests were carried out using a dynamometer tool to determine the comparison of the results of the variables carried out and compared to obtain maximum power and torque. The data obtained will be analyzed using statistical methods to evaluate the relationship between changes in roller mass and spring constant to power and torque. The results showed that the maximum power generated was at a roller variation of 11 grams and a spring constant of 33.78 N/cm of 7.19 HP at 6500 rpm engine speed. While the maximum torque is generated from the variation of roller 13 grams and spring 28.83 N / cm of 8.00 Nm at 6000 rpm engine speed.      

This research is personal research and quotes a lot from relevant legal journals regarding the meaning of the principle of legality within the scope of Indonesian criminal law or Indonesian criminal law. The principle of legality in Indonesian Criminal Law aims to protect humans from the arbitrariness of those in power, while in Islamic criminal law the principle of legality aims to glorify humans by preserving offspring, property, reason, soul and religion. Basically, the meaning of the principle of legality in Indonesian criminal law and Islamic criminal law is not much different. However, in Islamic criminal law there is no prohibition on using analogies, whereas in Indonesian criminal law the use of analogies is not permitted.

Healthcare professionals often face high levels of stress due to demanding job requirements, which can negatively impact their mental and physical health. Mobile health applications have emerged as potential tools to assist in stress management. This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of mobile health applications in reducing stress among healthcare professionals. The study utilizes a literature review method by identifying, selecting, and analyzing 12 relevant research articles. The article search was conducted across several databases such as Science Direct, PubMed, Springer, Elsevier, and Google Scholar. Inclusion criteria encompass articles that discuss the use of mobile health applications for stress management among healthcare professionals, published within the last 10 years. Data were thematically analyzed to identify key findings related to the effectiveness of these applications. The literature review results indicate that mobile health applications are effective in reducing stress levels and improving the psychological well-being of healthcare professionals. Successful implementation requires attention to factors influencing adoption and usage, as well as strategies to overcome existing barriers. Further research is needed to evaluate the long-term effects and develop practical recommendations to enhance the effectiveness of these applications.

This research aims to determine and analyze the influence of job satisfaction, work discipline, work motivation, and work environment on employee performance at PT. Buana Spring Foam Purwokerto. This research is included in the quantitative research category. The population of this study consisted of 90 employees and 78 respondents were selected using probability sampling techniques with the proportionate stratified random sampling method.Research findings show that the performance of employees of PT. Buana Spring Foam Purwokerto is significantly and partially influenced by the following factors: job satisfaction, work discipline, work motivation, and work environment. The implications of this research suggest that companies must continue to pay attention to the promotion system, discipline, provide motivation, rewards or appreciation, and create a comfortable work environment and good relations between employees to improve their performance.

Children are a valuable treasure for parents. This is proven when married couples or parents who do not or have not had offspring or children then they try to find or get them even though they spend a lot of possessions. Likewise with the country. Both developed and developing countries really need children as the nation's successors. As world civilization continues to develop, parents are increasingly unwilling to give birth or have children for various reasons.The research specifications used in this research are analytical descriptive, that is, trying to describe or describe events and occurrences without carrying out hypotheses and statistical calculations. The data obtained will be presented systematically, the data required in this research is secondary data and primary data. This research is descriptive analysis, descriptive analysis, namely research aims to describe in detail, systematically and comprehensively everything related to this research problem and also normative juridically, namely research based on Ministerial regulations, books, along with analyzing Decision Number 45 /Pid.Sus-Anak/2022/Pn Mdn. Law Number 11 of 2012 concerning the Juvenile Justice System has the most basic substance in this law, namely the strict regulation of Restorative Justice and Diversion which is intended to keep children away from the justice process and avoid stigmatization of children who are in conflict with the law and are expected to can return to the social environment naturally. Factors that cause children to become perpetrators of criminal acts of sexual intercourse are due to causes in the form of environmental factors, faith factors, Social and Cultural Factors in the form of social and cultural factors can also influence children's views on sexuality and violence. Criminal acts committed by children must normatively seek diversion while still paying attention to the diversion requirements as regulated in Article 7 of the Juvenile Criminal Justice System Law. However, from the cases studied by the author, based on the District Court Decision, namely Decision Number 45/Pid.Sus-Anak/2022/Pn Mdn, the case does not meet the legal requirements for diversion even though the perpetrator is a child.

This research aims to investigate the financial status by conducting bankruptcy analyses using the Springate, Grover, and Zmijewski Methods on WIKA from 2018 to 2022, and to investigate the differences in the outcomes produced by these three methodologies. The method used in this study is a quantitative descriptive method. This study involved interpreting processed data through mathematical procedures, utilizing WIKA’s published financial statements from 2018 to 2022. The results show that according to the Springate method, WIKA experienced financial distress during this period. However, based on the Grover method, WIKA did not experience financial distress from 2018 to 2022. Nevertheless, according to the Zmijewski method, WIKA did not experience financial distress from 2018 to 2021 but faced a distressed situation in 2022.

This research aims to describe the process of Ro’a mu’u ceremony in Pogon village and also To Analyzing meaning of the Ro’a mu’u ceremony in Pogon village. The research used qualitative method and data collection techniques are, interview, and documentation. Data analysis in this research used data reduces, data display, and drawing conclusion. The result of this research showed that Ro'a Mu’u is a marriage ritual as a symbol of the second opportunity for the bride and groom.Ro'amu'u is performed at the bride's house, after the bride and groom carry out a church wedding. Ro'amu'u is carried out home from the church in accordance with the agreement of both parties, namely the male side (me pu) and the female side (inaama). In this process, the woman will plant a banana tree in front of the house and replace the traditional Sikka sarong, in general, ro’amu’u in Sikka district is one of the traditional ceremonies marriage that is prioritized in traditional wedding ceremonies, Meaning of ro'amu'u is that the bride and groom feel that marriage is a very sacred value with the aim of continuing offspring so that their marriage is symbolized by meaning and social values. specialy in Pogaon village must preserve the customs and culture of ro'a mu'u the younger generation because this ceremony is a sacred wedding ceremony with the aim of continuing the lineage so that the younger generation must learn and carry out this ceremony for generations.

This research aims to describe the process of Ro’a mu’u ceremony in Pogon village and also To Analyzing meaning of the Ro’a mu’u ceremony in Pogon village. The research used qualitative method and data collection techniques are, interview, and documentation. Data analysis in this research used data reduces, data display, and drawing conclusion. The result of this research showed that Ro'a Mu’u is a marriage ritual as a symbol of the second opportunity for the bride and groom.Ro'amu'u is performed at the bride's house, after the bride and groom carry out a church wedding. Ro'amu'u is carried out home from the church in accordance with the agreement of both parties, namely the male side (me pu) and the female side (inaama). In this process, the woman will plant a banana tree in front of the house and replace the traditional Sikka sarong, in general, ro’amu’u in Sikka district is one of the traditional ceremonies marriage that is prioritized in traditional wedding ceremonies, Meaning of ro'amu'u is that the bride and groom feel that marriage is a very sacred value with the aim of continuing offspring so that their marriage is symbolized by meaning and social values. specialy in Pogaon village must preserve the customs and culture of ro'a mu'u the younger generation because this ceremony is a sacred wedding ceremony with the aim of continuing the lineage so that the younger generation must learn and carry out this ceremony for generations.

In the era of automatic transmission or automatic transmission motorbikes, many people enjoy doing it in various circles compared to manual transmission motorbikes, these automatic transmission motorbikes are indeed fuel efficient and agile, but automatic motorbike users are not satisfied with their less optimal power, seeing the problems in The use of springs is a factor that influences the performance of automatic transmissions. The purpose of this study is to analyze one of the components of the Continuously Variable Transmission, namely the CVT spring. then compare the power and torque values to find out the comparison of the use of the three springs on the vehicle and retrieve data through the dynotest process. Tests using this dynotest tool produce the values of power, torque, and engine speed produced by the vehicle, this test uses three springs with different constant values such as 1000 Rpm, 1500 Rpm, 2000 Rpm to retrieve table and graphic data values and then compare the data to be converted into thrust and vehicle speed values. To obtain the maximum speed of the vehicle. From the experimental results, each spring produces a different transmission ratio. This results in the value of power and torque, which is produced by each different spring.

The aim of this research is to determine the effect of  ISPRING Suite 11 media on the learning outcomes of reading Indonesian for class IV at SD INPRES KAMPUNG PARANG REGENCY. GOWA. This type of research is One-Group Pretest-Posttest Design research. The sample used was 21 grade IV students at SD Inpres Kampung Parang. The instrument used to collect data is an essay. The results of this research show that the data was analyzed using descriptive analysis and inferential analysis. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistical analysis techniques. It was found that the average (mean) pretest value was 62.38 while the average (mean) posttest was 74.52, the average value on the posttest was higher than the average value on the pretest. In hypothesis testing using the independent sample t-test, where the data tested is hypothesis testing carried out on the pretest and posttest results. Based on the management of the hypothesis results, Sig (2.Tailed) = 0.000, meaning that H0 is rejected because Sig (2.Tailed) ) < α or (0.000 < 0.05). H1 is accepted because Sig (Tailed) > α or (0.405 > 0.05). In the T test analysis, Sig < ttable or (0.405 < 1.684). Testing this hypothesis, it can be concluded that there is an influence on the use of I Spring Suite 11 media on the results of learning to read Indonesian for class IV at SD Inpres, Kampung Parang, Gowa Regency.    

Furnace cu marriage is a marriage carried out between the daughter of a brother and the son of a biological sister. The marriage of the furnace cu has been carried out since ancient times so that it is carried out from generation to generation by the people of Timung Village. This marriage is an incestuous marriage prohibited in Law Number 1 of 1974 concerning Marriage in Article 8b. At the time the marriage law came into force in 1974, there were still those who carried out cu furnace marriages (inbreeding). The formulation of the problem from the research is: How is the legal awareness of the people of Kampung Timung, regarding furnace cu marriage (inbreeding) which is prohibited in Law Number 1 of 1974 concerning Marriage? And How is the existence of the furnace cu marriage in Timung Village at this time? The purpose of this study is to determine the legal awareness of the people of Timung Village regarding furnace cu marriage (inbreeding) which is prohibited in Law Number 1 of 1974. The second purpose is to find out the existence or existence of the cu furnace marriage in Timung Village at this time. The type of research used in this study is a type of empirical legal research. The data sources used in this study are primary data and secondary data. Data processing and analysis techniques, namely editing, coding, data systematization, then the data obtained both primary and secondary data will be processed and analyzed by researchers based on problem formulations. Based on the results of research that researchers have conducted, legal awareness of the Timung Village Community is still low because the Timung Village Community does not know and understand that cu furnace marriage (incestuous marriage) is prohibited in the Marriage Law, so that after the Marriage Law has come into effect in 1974 the Timung Village community still practices cu furnace marriage until 2005. The legal awareness of the Timung Village Community after the Marriage Law came into effect in 1974 against the ban on marriage was caused by several factors such as, customary factors, low level of education, compulsion due to arranged marriages by parents, lack of legal counseling from the government regarding the prohibition of marriage contained in Law Number 1 of 1974 concerning Marriage. The existence of furnace cu marriages at this time, is rarely found and has begun to fade, influenced by several factors such as bans from the church, fear that offspring will be born defective, the influence of social media.

The use of a computerized system to determine the number of children and the severity of their illness is called a family plan. Allowed family planning is an effort to regulate or thin out births or an effort to prevent pregnancy temporarily with the agreement of husband and wife due to certain situations and conditions for the benefit of the family, society, and the state, thus family planning here has the same meaning as regulation of offspring. The goal after a brief coaching is expected to increase knowledge and understanding in choosing contraceptives according to needs and as an effort to make the government's program to have 2 children better. The activities carried out in the form of coaching and brief socialization using Manikin and leaflets. The results of fostering family planning acceptors are able to increase mother's knowledge in choosing types of contraception and understand the advantages and disadvantages of each contraceptive. The conclusion in this community service is that the mother's knowledge of contraceptives increases so that she can choose the right contraceptive.