Publication Search

This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of using history and geography texts as learning media in improving students’ Arabic language skills at Zainul Hasan Islamic Boarding School in Genggong Probolinggo. The background of this research departs from the need to present Arabic language learning that is more contextual and integrative, given the dominance of traditional methods that emphasize grammatical aspects alone. A descriptive qualitative approach was used with a case study method, involving classroom observation, in-depth interviews, and documentation as data collection techniques. The results showed that the integration of history and geography texts significantly improved students’ vocabulary acquisition, cultural understanding, as well as their reading, writing, and critical thinking skills. The obstacles faced include limited thematic teaching materials, lack of teacher training in content-based approaches, and the complexity of text language. The solutions offered include the development of thematic teaching modules, teacher training, the use of visual media, and collaborative learning strategies. This study concludes that the use of history and geography texts is not only effective in language acquisition, but also in building cross-disciplinary connections that support the holistic development of santri competencies.

This research was motivated by the author's admiration for Widji Thukul's work and the author's interest in analyzing one of the poems as an extraordinary work because there are many meanings that need to be studied. The purpose of this research is to analyze the cyber literature of Widji Thukul's poem “Apa Guna” in YouTube platform with Expressive Approach. The research method used in this research is descriptive qualitative method, which is a method used to describe the condition of the object naturally, in detail, and systematically at an exclusive time; as well as to find insights, with the researcher as the main instrument in the research. The result of the analysis stated that the cyber literature in the Hyperlink of poem “Apa Guna” by Widji Thukul presented in YouTube platform can be connected with other platforms, such as X, Instagram, Facebook, Whatsapp, and TikTok; and its Hypertext can be connected with poems “Air Kendi”, “Sajak Anak Muda”, “Buku Itu Cahaya”, “Di Negerimu”, “Satu Saat dalam Sejarah”, “Awas”, ‘Soliloquy’, “Menempuh Jalan Rakyat”, “Tanah Sunda”, and poem “Surat Ini Adalah Sebuah Sajak Terbuka”. In the development of technology, the poem “Apa Guna” by Widji Thukul remains relevant to the current situation, both in terms of presentation and the content and meaning of the poem itself. With the literary expressive approach, this poem expresses Widji Thukul's anger, annoyance, and disappointment towards the intellectuals and the rulers, as well as his concern and empathy towards the helpless common people. This is reflected in the diction used in each line of his poem. In the cyber literary context of the poem “Apa Guna”, Hyperlinks and Hypertext help to expand and emphasize the meaning of the poem with inter-platform links and interlinks between other poetry texts.

This paper focuses on the legal thought of Imam Malik bin Anas through a social historical approach. This study represents a relatively new area in Islamic legal scholarship, and therefore, it has garnered limited attention from academics. Imam Malik is one of the four imams of the Sunni schools of thought, known as ahlu hadits. Throughout his life, he never left the city of Madinah except for the pilgrimage to Mecca. His residence in Madinah, the place where the Prophet lived, greatly supported his ability to address various legal issues, most of which could be resolved through hadith. The environment of Madinah, characterized by relatively simple social problems, also influenced Imam Malik's approach. Although he is recognized as ahlu hadits, he was nonetheless affected by the use of reason in ijtihad due to the social conditions of his time. This is evidenced by his application of principles such as the practices of the people of Madinah (Amal ahli Madinah), the fatwas of the companions (sahabat), qiyas (analogical reasoning), al-maslahah mursalah (public interest), az-zari'ah (preventive measures), and al-'urf (custom) in deriving Islamic law. Like other schools of thought, Imam Malik regarded the Qur'an and hadith as primary sources in legal decision-making.

This study aims to determine the effect of Teams Games Tournament (TGT) learning model on the motivation and learning outcomes of grade X students in History subjects at MAN 3 Jombang. The background of this study is the low motivation of students to learn due to the use of conventional learning models that tend to make students passive, bored, and less interested. The TGT model is considered an alternative because it can increase students' active involvement in the learning process. This research used a quantitative approach with quasi experiment method. The research samples were students from class X-11, which was the experimental class, and X-15, which was the control class. Data collection techniques included questionnaires, tests, and documentation. Data analysis was done by prerequisite test (normality and homogeneity), Independent Sample t-Test test, and MANOVA test. The results showed that the TGT learning model had a significant effect on learning motivation, with the value of tcount (9.180) > ttable (2.022) and Sig. 0,000 < 0,05. In addition, TGT also has a significant effect on learning outcomes, with tcount (7.979) > ttable (2.022) and Sig. 0,000 < 0,05. Simultaneously, TGT affects student motivation and learning outcomes based on MANOVA test (Sig. 0.000 < 0.05).    

Islamic civilization has played an important role in world history, with significant contributions in the fields of science, philosophy, architecture, and culture. Therefore, it is important to study and understand the history of Islamic civilization to understand its significant influence in the modern world. The Abbasid Dynasty was one of the golden periods in the history of Islamic civilization, with significant contributions in various fields. The Abbasid Dynasty was one of the dynasties that had a high civilization in the field of science, of course this was inseparable from the efforts made by the caliphs who led the government. Efforts continued to be made by translating foreign works that had previously experienced civilization in the fields of science and other fields. This article will discuss the history of the Abbasid Dynasty and its contributions to Islamic civilization.

Museums are locations that store various collections of cultural and historical heritage, have great potential to attract tourists. Lubuklinggau city students and students utilize the museum as a place of learning to know and understand the heritage that is in the museum. The museum in Lubuklinggau city is the Subkos museum which is located in the center of Lubuiklinggau city. Visiting a museum is not just coming, but also a process of understanding, learning, and appreciating the history and culture that we encounter in various museum collections. Unfortunately, the existence of museums is still not considered by the community, especially in its utilization as a learning tool. The management of existing museums needs to be well organized and adapted to the times. Nowadays, museums do not only focus on collections, but on how to attract visitors and make them an educational resource. This research adopts a qualitative method. The data used consists of two types: first, primary data obtained through direct interviews with museum managers, and second, secondary data taken from articles in relevant journals.

This study discusses the history and development of the number system in India and its influence on the evolution of mathematics worldwide. The Indian number system has evolved since the Indus Valley Civilization and has undergone significant innovations, such as the invention of the number zero by Brahmagupta and the development of the place value system, which forms the basis of the modern decimal number system. This research employs a qualitative method with a library research approach, involving the analysis of various written sources, such as books, academic journals, and historical articles on the Indian number system. The findings indicate that the Indian number system has had a profound impact on the advancement of mathematics, particularly after it was introduced to the Islamic world by scholars such as Al-Khwarizmi, who later disseminated it to Europe, making it the foundation of the numerical system used today. Additionally, the Indian number system contributed to the development of various branches of mathematics, including algebra, calculus, and number theory, and served as the foundation for modern technology, including computers and calculators. Therefore, understanding the history of the Indian number system should be reinforced in mathematics education, accompanied by further research on its applications in contemporary science and technology.

"Pasar Besar" di Kuala Lumpur, yang juga dikenal sebagai Central Market atau Pasar Seni, memiliki sejarah panjang dan perkembangan yang menarik. Tujuan dari artikel ini adalah untuk megetahui. Pasar Seni kini menjadi salah satu destinasi wisata utama di Kuala Lumpur, menawarkan berbagai produk dari batik, ukiran kayu, perhiasan perak, hingga lukisan. Pasar ini juga sering mengadakan pertunjukan seni, workshop kerajinan, dan festival budaya yang memperkaya ekosistem ekonomi kreatif Malaysia. Tujuan dari penelitian  ini adalah untuk megetahui bagaimana warga Pasar Seni ini menghadapi era digitalisasi dengan melakukan transformasi keterampilan digital. Responden sebanyak 43 pedagang dan 2 responden  dari pengurus Pasar Seni. Analisis data secara Kualitatif . Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya mendesak akan  kebutuhan keterampilan digital spesifik yang terdiri dari: 1) Pemasaran digital dan media sosial untuk produk seni, 2) E-commerce dan platform penjualan online, 3)Penggunaan teknologi dalam proses kreasi (digital art, desain berbasis komputer), dan 4) Keterampilan dokumentasi digital karya seni. Di sisi lain masih ada masalah yang muncul yakni : 1) Kesenjangan infrastruktur digital di berbagai wilayah, 2) adanya resistensi terhadap adopsi teknologi di Pasar Seni "Pasar Besar" di Malaysia

Museums have an important role in preserving human and natural cultural heritage, with the main task of collecting, maintaining, securing and displaying collections for educational and research purposes. The Sang Nila Utama Museum in Pekanbaru is an example of a museum that focuses on pre serving Riau Malay culture, functioning as a storage place for artifacts as well as a center for learning local history. The use of this museum in the learning process has been proven to increase public understanding, especially students, regarding the socio-cultural life of the Malay community and the history of Riau. With a variety of collections including artifacts, dioramas and miniatures, this museum provides an interactive experience that enriches knowledge of local history, while strengthening a sense of pride in regional and national cultural identity

The purpose of this study is to analyze the distribution and condition of historical heritage, which symbolizes the identity of Malay culture in the Medan Maimun area. This study uses a case study approach for its qualitative method. Information is obtained through direct observation at the location, intensive interviews with local residents and site managers, and review of historical archive documents. The findings show that although the Maimun Palace, the Grand Mosque, and Sri Deli Park have a high level of culture, there are elements of modernization, lack of structural problems, and inadequate maintenance, which cause great difficulties in preserving these heritages. Therefore, there is a need for the government, community, and academics to work together in determining the best conservation strategy.  

The Indonesian language has absorbed numerous loanwords from various foreign languages, including German. Although the influence of German is not as significant as that of Dutch, Arabic, or Sanskrit, it plays a crucial role, particularly in scientific, technological, medical, and philosophical terminology. This study aims to examine the historical background, development, and adaptation of German loanwords in Indonesian. Using a qualitative approach, data collection was conducted through literature review and linguistic analysis. The findings indicate that many German words entered Indonesian through scientific and academic fields, with some undergoing phonetic and morphological adaptation. The influence of German in Indonesia continues, particularly in academic and industrial sectors, suggesting potential future linguistic integration.     

This community service through the Community Service Program (KKN) aims to document the history, culture, and tourism potential of Blondo Village, Mungkid District, Magelang Regency, in the form of a book entitled The Story of Blondo. Blondo Village has diverse tourism potential, including natural, religious, and culinary tourism that can be developed to improve the welfare of the community. This program uses descriptive qualitative methods with data collection techniques through field observations, interviews with community leaders, and documentation from various sources. The resulting book consists of 52 pages that discuss the origin of the village, socio-cultural development, and tourism recommendations. The results of this program show that The Story of Blondo book can be an educational medium for the community, especially the younger generation, to better understand the history and culture of their village. In addition, this book acts as an effective tourism promotion tool for local and foreign visitors. The main advantage of this book lies in the concise, systematic presentation of information, and is complemented by documentary images to strengthen the historical narrative. However, the limited coverage of the historical period covered is one of the weaknesses that could be improved through further editions or periodic updates.

The ongoing Russia-Ukraine conflict has become one of the most complex issues in global geopolitics, with far-reaching impacts on world security, economy and stability. This research aims to analyze the root causes of conflict, resolution efforts that have been made, as well as the effectiveness of conflict management based on historical and academic approaches. This research uses a qualitative method with a literature study approach to explore information from various credible sources. The research results show that this conflict was triggered by the long history of relations between the two countries, especially since the collapse of the Soviet Union, followed by the annexation of Crimea in 2014 and military invasion in 2022. Even though various diplomatic efforts and economic sanctions have been implemented, tensions still continue due to the incompatibility of geopolitical interests between Russia and Western countries. This study highlights the need for a multilateral approach based on international mediation to create sustainable peace. It is hoped that this article can contribute to academic understanding regarding international conflicts and strategies for resolving them.

The purpose of this study is to determine and identify the types of illocutionary speech acts in the history playlist on Quipper Indonesia The purpose of this study is to determine and identify the types of illocutionary speech acts in the history playlist on the Quipper Indonesia YouTube channel, which contains seven videos. This study uses a methodological approach and a theoretical approach. The methodological approach is used to describe the provisions of the survey. At the same time, the theoretical approach is used as a basis for reviewing the study. At the same time, the theoretical approach used is pragmatic. The method used in this study is a qualitative descriptive method. The data collection process is completed in three stages, namely (1) data collection, (2) data analysis, and (3) data presentation. Data was collected using the free listening technique, folding conversation, and the kata technique. Then the data analysis technique was then used the match and distribution method. Finally, the data is presented using formal and informal processes. In this study, 105 data were found with details of 73 assertive utterances, 16 directive utterances, 3 declarative utterances, 6 commissive utterances, and 8 expressive utterances. This study also aims to improve understanding of illocutionary speech acts and identify various types of illocutionary speech acts that appear in learning videos on the Quipper Indonesia Youtube channel on the “History” Playlists.

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan sistem pemilihan supplier yang efektif dengan menggunakan metode TOPSIS dan pendekatan Rapid Application Development (RAD). CV. Berjaya Jaya Abadi, sebuah perusahaan kontraktor yang bergerak di bidang penyediaan berbagai jenis cat, menghadapi tantangan dalam memilih supplier terbaik di antara beberapa alternatif. Metode TOPSIS digunakan karena kemampuannya untuk memberikan hasil yang lebih objektif berdasarkan kriteria yang telah ditetapkan, dibandingkan dengan metode subjektif yang sebelumnya digunakan oleh perusahaan., mengalami kesulitan dalam menentukan supplier terbaik di antara banyak pilihan yang tersedia. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan sistem pemilihan supplier menggunakan metode TOPSIS yang diimplementasikan melalui pendekatan Rapid Application Development (RAD). Sistem ini dirancang untuk mempermudah pengambilan keputusan dalam memilih supplier dengan mempertimbangkan enam kriteria utama, yaitu Pengiriman, Sejarah Kinerja, Harga, Kualitas, Loyalitas, dan Pelayanan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sistem yang dikembangkan dapat memberikan peringkat supplier berdasarkan kriteria yang telah ditentukan, sehingga dapat membantu perusahaan dalam memilih supplier yang paling sesuai dengan kebutuhan. Metode RAD yang digunakan dalam pengembangan sistem juga terbukti efektif dalam mempercepat proses perancangan dan implementasi sistem. Dengan pengujian Black Box Testing, sistem yang dibangun menunjukkan hasil yang memuaskan dalam mendukung pengambilan keputusan di perusahaan.

Kauman merupakan permukiman perkotaan di Kota Surakarta, Jawa Tengah yang juga memiliki nilai sejarah tinggi. Dahulunya merupakan tempat tinggal para abdi dalem Keraton serta para khatib Masjid Agung Surakarta. Selain sebagai permukiman, kawasan ini juga menjadi pusat kegiatan keagamaan. Seiring perkembangan zaman dengan bertambahnya penduduk beserta kebutuhan ekonominya, kawasan sekitar Kauman tumbuh menjadi pusat komersial. Pertumbuhan ekonomi yang meningkat pesat kemudian memicu beberapa bangunan termasuk Kauman beralih fungsi menjadi pertokoan. Terletak di tengah kota dan menjadi pusat aktivitas memicu peningkatan tekanan pembangunan di Kauman, sehingga menjadikan kawasan ini tidak sepenuhnya lagi berfungsi sebagai permukiman. Eksistensi budaya di Kauman perlahan menurun seiring terjadinya perubahan fungsi lahan dan dikhawatirkan dapat meningkatkan risiko kehilangan atau keaslian permukiman perkotaan. Maka dari itu, Kauman sudah selayaknya mendapat perhatian khusus untuk keberlanjutan kawasannya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui keberlanjutan kawasan Kauman Surakarta. Hasil penelitian ini diharapkan dapat menjadi landasan pengembangan kawasan sehingga dapat melestarikan Kampung Kauman Surakarta.

Penelitian dengan pendekatan inovatif melalui integrasi permodelan 3D dan analisa semiotika untuk dokumentasi dan pelestarian heritage industri gula di Jawa Tengah. Tema Konservasi menjadi hal penting karena pada dasarnya kehadiran Pabrik Gula di era kolonial tidak hanya sekedar memiliki nilai historis dan arsitektur saja, namun merupakan simbol identitas budaya lokal yang terancam kerusakan fisik dan kurangnya pendekatan pelestarian yang holistik. Penelitian dengan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif ini dilakukan melalui pengumpulan data berupa observasi lapangan, wawancara semi terstruktur, dan pemodelan digital dengan perangkat lunak Autodesk Revit. Analisis tematik digunakan untuk memahami terhadap nilai-nilai semantik, sedang analisis visual untuk evaluasi elemen arsitektural pada model 3D. Hasil dalam penelitian ini menunjukkan melalui pemodelan 3D dapat merepresentasikan elemen arsitektural pabrik : struktur atap, dinding, dan ornamen khas kolonial, dengan tingkat akurasi yang tinggi. Sedangkan melalui analisisi semiotika dapat diidentifikasi terhadap tiga hal utama, yaitu budaya, sejarah, dan identitas, yang melekat pada arsitektur industri tersebut. Dalam hal ini menekankan arti pentingnya nilai-nilai semantik pada pelestarian dan konservasi bangunan. Penelitian ini berkontribusi secara signifikan dalam pengembangan metoda pelestarian bangunan heritage di Indonesia. Hasil dari penelitian dapat diadaptasi guna mendukung kebijakan konservasi dan pendidikan. Penelitian lanjutan dengan mengeksplorasi teknologi yang terjangkau dan melibatkan komunitas sangat disarankan, guna memastikan keberlanjutan pelestarian heritage dimasa depan.

Paper ini mengkaji hubungan kompleks antara batas visual dan fisik dengan keaslian situs warisan di Jawa. Studi ini mengidentifikasi bagaimana elemen batas tertentu, seperti gaya arsitektur, pengaturan taman, dan penghalang protektif, berkontribusi pada persepsi keaslian di antara pengunjung dan konservasionis. Melalui analisis komparatif beberapa kota di Jawa, makalah ini menonjolkan peranan batas-batas ini tidak hanya dalam menjaga integritas fisik tetapi juga dalam membentuk narasi sejarah yang dialami oleh publik. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif, termasuk wawancara dengan pemangku kepentingan lokal dan pengamatan di lokasi, untuk menarik kesimpulan tentang efektivitas strategi pelestarian saat ini dan dampaknya terhadap warisan budaya Jawa. Temuan menunjukkan bahwa batas yang dirancang dan dipelihara dengan baik dapat meningkatkan keaslian situs warisan, sehingga mendukung upaya konservasi yang lebih luas dan memperdalam koneksi publik terhadap situs sejarah. Studi ini memberikan wawasan berharga bagi pembuat kebijakan dan manajer situs yang mencari keseimbangan antara tekanan pengembangan dengan kebutuhan untuk menjaga keaslian budaya.

This article looks at how the church and the Bible have developed in the past as important factors influencing Christian communities' faith and spiritual practices. Since its beginning, the church has been the main institution for spreading the teachings of Christ, and the Bible has served as the foundational source of spiritual authority. The church has also grown from the early days of Christianity to the Reformation and up to today. Through a historical-theological approach, this article aims to provide a deeper understanding of the role of the church and the Bible in building faith and strengthening the spiritual practices of Christians. Through a historical-theological approach, this article aims to provide a deeper understanding of the role of the church and the Bible in building faith and strengthening the spiritual practices of Christians.

The Internet of Things (IoT) is a cutting-edge technology that refers to various devices and systems around the world that are interconnected via the internet to share data. This technology involves the use of sensors and communication software to control, connect, and transfer data between devices by utilizing internet networks, enabling performance without direct supervision. In machine-to-machine (M2M) terms, (1) IoT can be defined as a technology that integrates various devices to improve efficiency and convenience; (2) its working method involves automatic connection and communication between devices; and (3) the research objectives are exploratory to understand its benefits. Some of the benefits of IoT include its ability to support people's daily lives through automation and efficiency. (4) Examples of its application can be found in various aspects of life, such as smart homes, healthcare, and transportation. (5) Based on the development history and previous research summarized in this journal, IoT is an advanced technology designed to simplify their daily activities.