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In recent years, the issue that has become a hot topic of discussion among both the national and international communities is the issue of environmental damage. Therefore, in the economic context, there is a need for a transformation towards a green economy. The Indonesian government is promoting the TPB/SDGs Indonesia 2030 program. Realizing the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) 2030 is a shared responsibility that requires participation from all sectors, including the government, civil society, and the private sector. Therefore, considering the importance of sustainable development in the field of investment itself, several global organizations have established a measure that calculates sustainable development known as ESG investing. ESG consists of Environment, Social, and Governance, which adds value to companies that care about and think about the environment, such as issues related to carbon emissions, water and air pollution, and other environmental issues. This research aims to determine the role of the younger generation as agents of change through ESG Investment in realizing the 2030 SDGs. The research method utilized in this scientific paper is a combination research method with data collection through literature review. This research is expected to provide insights into the urgency of the younger generation in realizing the 2030 SDGs.

This study aims to analyze the role of Pancasila in the process of harmonizing international law and national law in Indonesia, with a focus on extradition agreements. As the state ideology and philosophical foundation of Indonesia, Pancasila provides principles that underpin the formation and implementation of national law. This study explores how Pancasila’s values, such as social justice and humanity, influence the policies and implementation of extradition agreements, as well as the challenges faced in aligning national law with international obligations. Using a qualitative approach and case studies, this research demonstrates that Pancasila functions as a moral and ethical guide that reinforces the integrity of Indonesian law in the global context. The findings are expected to provide insights into how the fundamental values of the state can strengthen the harmonization between national and international law and influence foreign policy and law enforcement in Indonesia.

The purpose of this study is to conduct a literature review of previous research on Total Quality Management (TQM) from 2020-2024. This research uses SLR which presents quantitative data on TQM issues and organizational performance. There are several measurements used, namely journals, variables, and theories and fields of research approaches. The results showed 31 articles from accredited national journals and national journals. The topic of college performance is influenced by variables of information technology, quality assurance, financial perspective, growth learning perspective, customer perspective, internal perspective, the theory used is TQM theory. The field of management accounting in universities and private universities has researched a lot about TQM. Only a few non-profit organizations use TQM. Based on TQM measurements that are widely used are financial and customer perspectives. Although the college has successfully implemented TQM, the main challenge faced is the alignment of key performance indicators and the college's long-term goals. This research provides insights, benefits, and barriers in implementing and recommending TQM to improve organizational performance.

The purpose of this study is to conduct a literature review of previous research on Information Technology and Higher Education Performance from 2020 - 2024. Information Technology Systems as a tool to help the performance of higher education, which is widely used in universities to improve their organization. this study uses SLR which presents quantitative data on Information Technology and Higher Education Performance there are measurements used, namely journals, variables, and theories as well as the field of science reaserch approach. The study results showed 30 articles from accredited national journals and national journals. The topic of higher education performance is influenced by information technology variables, quality assurance, learning perspectives, growth, internal perspectives. The theory used is the information technology system in higher education performance. State universities and private universities are researching a lot about Information Technology. But only a few universities use widely used Information Technology Systems such as Academic Management Information Systems, Sevima Platform, and E-Learning. Although universities have successfully implemented information technology systems, the main challenges faced are the digital divide, access to technology, and security. This research provides insights, benefits, and constraints in implementing and recommending Information Technology Systems and College Performance.  

This study aims to analyze the role of Pancasila in the formation of national legal norms in Indonesia. As the state ideology, Pancasila influences every aspect of legal development and implementation through the fundamental principles embodied in its five precepts. This research employs a qualitative approach using case studies, document analysis, and interviews to identify how Pancasila's values are integrated into the legal system. Data were collected from legal documents, judicial decisions, and interviews with legal experts and lawmakers. The findings reveal that Pancasila serves as a source of values and normative guidance, ensuring legal consistency, and facilitating evaluation and social control. The study also highlights how Pancasila supports public participation in the legislative process, contributing to a legal system that aligns with national ideals of social justice and democracy. These insights aim to deepen the understanding of how Pancasila’s values are applied withiystem.

Citizenship plays a crucial role in the legal system and judicial process of any country, including Indonesia. This abstract examines the impact of citizenship status on legal processes in Indonesia, detailing how citizenship affects various aspects of law enforcement, particularly in the context of criminal offenses. In Indonesia, the legal system categorizes individuals as Indonesian citizens (WNI) or foreigners, with each category receiving different legal treatment in criminal cases. In criminal law contexts, the difference in citizenship status can influence several factors, including jurisdiction, legal treatment, and specific rights afforded to both offenders and victims. For Indonesian citizens, legal proceedings are generally conducted under national law, referring to the Indonesian Criminal Code (KUHP) and other relevant statutes. Conversely, foreign nationals involved in criminal acts in Indonesia are subject to special regulations that govern how these cases are handled, including international cooperation and extradition. This study reviews pertinent regulations and judicial practices in Indonesia and explores how citizenship status affects the legal rights of offenders and victims, as well as the procedural aspects of the legal system. The research method used is a qualitative approach, involving case studies and normative analysis. Case studies will include analysis of various criminal cases involving individuals with different citizenship statuses, both Indonesian citizens and non-citizens. Data will be collected through literature reviews, interviews with legal practitioners, and analysis of legal documents and court decisions. The research also addresses the challenges faced in implementing laws related to citizenship status, including issues of human rights, legal protection, and justice. The findings suggest that while Indonesian law provides different treatments based on citizenship, there is an urgent need for harmonization and reform to ensure that legal processes are fair and transparent for all individuals, regardless of their citizenship status. This insight offers guidance on how the Indonesian legal system can be improved to ensure consistent legal protection and justice for all individuals involved in criminal cases.

Investment in marine protection and Fisheries Management Areas (FMAs) is crucial for maintaining the sustainability of the global marine ecosystem. This paper aims to evaluate investment in marine protection and FMAs using Bunaken National Park as a case study. The Cost-Benefit and SWOT analysis approaches are employed to assess the efficiency, effectiveness, and challenges faced in marine protection and fisheries management efforts in this area. Through this review, various costs and benefits of the investment are evaluated, while strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats associated with the implementation of the investment are also identified. The results of this analysis provide insights into the economic feasibility, potential success, and strategies that can be implemented to enhance the sustainability of the marine ecosystem and the welfare of local communities in Bunaken National Park.    

Geographic Information Systems (GIS) have become essential technological tools for collecting, storing, processing, analyzing, and visualizing spatial data to support various human activities. The rapid advancement of information technology has significantly expanded the use of GIS, particularly through web-based platforms and mobile applications, enabling wider accessibility and real-time data utilization. This study focuses on analyzing the utilization of GIS applications and websites across multiple sectors and their contributions to improving efficiency, accuracy, and decision-making processes in daily life. The main objective of this research is to identify, evaluate, and synthesize recent developments in GIS implementation through a systematic literature review. Scientific articles were collected from reputable international and national journals published within the last five years (2018–2022). A total of 130 international journals and 100 national journals were initially identified through database searches. After applying relevance screening and inclusion criteria, 33 selected articles were analyzed in depth to extract key findings, application trends, and potential research gaps. The results show that GIS applications and web-based systems play a vital role in supporting various sectors. In education, GIS facilitates spatial mapping for industrial internship placement (PRAKERIN) and school zoning management. In healthcare, GIS assists in mapping healthcare facilities, including pharmacies and hospitals, to improve service accessibility. In transportation, GIS-based systems provide route planning, traffic monitoring, and public transport information to enhance mobility and reduce congestion. GIS applications are also increasingly applied in environmental monitoring, disaster management, urban planning, and natural resource management. Overall, this study emphasizes the growing importance of GIS technologies as strategic tools for data-driven decision-making and sustainable development. The findings are expected to provide valuable insights for researchers, practitioners, and policymakers in optimizing GIS-based solutions to improve public services and quality of life.

This study examines the impact of interest rates and inflation during the 2019-2023 period on asset allocation strategies in Indonesia's investment portfolio. Investment decisions are heavily influenced by two macroeconomic components, namely interest rates and inflation. These factors mainly affect how assets comprise a portfolio. In this study, data on Bank Indonesia's benchmark interest rate and the national inflation rate over the past five years are analyzed to see the pattern of change and its impact on asset allocation strategies, which include stocks, bonds, property, and other assets. The results show that rising interest rates significantly encourage people to shift from high-risk assets (e.g. stocks) to safer assets (e.g. bonds and deposits). Meanwhile, high inflation triggers an increased allocation to physical assets such as property and gold as a hedge against declining purchasing power. This research provides insights for investors to adjust their investment portfolios based on macroeconomic dynamics, especially in the face of interest rate volatility and inflation. The findings also highlight the importance of flexibility and diversification in asset allocation strategies to achieve optimal investment objectives amid economic uncertainty. The conclusion of this study confirms the importance of understanding interest rate and inflation dynamics in formulating effective investment strategies in Indonesia. The implications of these findings can be used by investors and policymakers in designing better monetary policies and investment strategies, in order to maintain national economic stability.

Elections serve as a crucial pillar of democracy, allowing citizens to participate in the selection of leaders and shaping national policies. In Indonesia, the General Election Commission (KPU) is responsible for organizing elections, ensuring that the process is transparent, fair, and accountable. Understanding public perceptions of the KPU's performance is vital for evaluating the success and legitimacy of the democratic process, particularly in regions like Benowo District, Surabaya, which reflects the broader dynamics of local democracy. This study employs a qualitative methodology to explore and interpret the views and experiences of the public regarding the KPU's performance in the 2024 Election. Data were gathered through in-depth interviews with community leaders and direct observation of the election process. The qualitative approach allows for a comprehensive analysis of the complex and nuanced perceptions held by the community. The findings reveal that the public in Benowo District generally holds a positive perception of the KPU's performance, appreciating the orderliness, transparency, and efficiency of the electoral process. However, challenges such as logistics management were identified, indicating areas where the KPU can improve in future elections. These insights are crucial for enhancing the quality of electoral administration and strengthening the democratic process in Indonesia.

Energy is an essential requirement for civilisation, and due to the rapid expansion of the population in Indonesia, energy consumption has also experienced a substantial rise. Hence, it is crucial to utilise and enhance the capacity of sustainable energy resources present across the archipelago, including geothermal, hydropower, wind, bioenergy (including bioethanol, biodiesel, and biomass), ocean current energy, nuclear, and solar energy. Indonesia's energy strategy is currently focused on the use of renewable energy to decrease carbon emissions. This is backed by legislation that promotes the development of renewable energy programs under the National Energy strategy. This article evaluates the regulatory factors associated with the advancement of new renewable energy and its influence on the establishment of sustainable energy infrastructure in Indonesia. This research provides a comprehensive legal analysis of the changing regulations surrounding renewable energy. It examines how these regulations affect the establishment of sustainable energy infrastructure and investigates the current legal consequences. The study aims to understand how the regulatory framework can either support or impede the progress of renewable energy development. This research offers valuable insights on the role of legislation in facilitating the shift towards sustainable energy sources in Indonesia. It also sheds light on the potential obstacles and advantages that may arise during this transition.

In today's world, technology has revolutionized the process of information discovery, making it faster and more efficient. Technological advancements have had a significant impact on how information is collected. Previously, information was sourced from newspapers and other outlets but lacked direct conveyance. The emergence of the Internet made information readily accessible, allowing for the rapid reporting and dissemination of events on a national and global scale. This easy access to information enables people to stay abreast of global events. The goal of news text analysis is to offer information and insights to the public about recent events, as news plays an integral role in human life. This research method employs a qualitative descriptive approach to generate written data, typically in a narrative format. The findings identified six distinct patterns: : 3 S-P-K-K, 2 S-P-O-Pel, 3 S-P, 2 S-P-O, 1 S-P-O-K, dan 3 S-P-K. This research can serve as a valuable educational tool for high school students.

This research aims to explore the relationship between language policy and national identity formation through a macro-linguistic lens. By employing qualitative case study methodology, the study analyzes the language policies of Canada, Belgium, and India, examining their impacts on social cohesion, cultural identity, and political stability. The research investigates specific language policies, such as bilingualism in Canada, collaborative language programs in Belgium, and multilingual education in India, assessing their effects on various communities within these nations. The findings indicate that inclusive language policies significantly enhance social cohesion and foster national pride, while exclusive policies can lead to division and marginalization. In Canada, continued support for bilingual education strengthens ties between linguistic groups. In Belgium, fostering mutual respect among linguistic communities mitigates political tensions. In India, promoting multilingual education protecs regional languages and cultivates a sense of unity. By focusing on the interplay between language and identity, this study highlights the critical importance of inclusive language policies in fostering social harmony and national unity. Ultimately, the findings provide actionable insights for policymakers, emphasizing the need for frameworks that recognize linguistic diversity while promoting dialogue and integration among different language communities. This research contributes to the understanding of effective strategies for strengthening national identity in an increasingly globalized world, reinforcing the idea that language can serve as a bridge rather than a barrier.

Community service activities carried out by lecturers and students through collaboration in Basic Leadership Training aim to shape the character of new students of the Government and Communication Science Study Program, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Muhammadiyah University of Luwuk, who are superior, critical, and responsive. This activity introduces the Open Journal System (OJS) and the Mendeley application as a means to improve students' abilities in writing scientific papers. With a comprehensive research methodology approach, students are guided to get to know and practice scientific writing more effectively. The results of this activity show that students not only gain technical skills in writing, but also develop in aspects of leadership and critical thinking on local, national, and international issues. This program has succeeded in providing a strong foundation for students' academic and character development, preparing them to become competent and insightful leaders.

Community service activities carried out by lecturers and students through collaboration in Basic Leadership Training aim to shape the character of new students of the Government and Communication Science Study Program, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Muhammadiyah University of Luwuk, who are superior, critical, and responsive. This activity introduces the Open Journal System (OJS) and the Mendeley application as a means to improve students' abilities in writing scientific papers. With a comprehensive research methodology approach, students are guided to get to know and practice scientific writing more effectively. The results of this activity show that students not only gain technical skills in writing, but also develop in aspects of leadership and critical thinking on local, national, and international issues. This program has succeeded in providing a strong foundation for students' academic and character development, preparing them to become competent and insightful leaders.

The creative economy is a concept for realizing sustainable economic development based on creativity. Improving the welfare and prosperity of society in a country is very dependent on the level of economic development. Developing a village economy means making the village economy independent. Cepokomulyo Village is a village with an area that is mostly agricultural land and local crafts that have the potential to be marketed more widely. This makes it easier for people to explore economic potential through abundant fertile land to fulfill their daily activities. However, this potential has not been fully developed optimally due to limited infrastructure, human resources and market access. With this, KKN UIN Walisongo Semarang students play a role in empowering MSMEs to increase and disseminate the economic potential that exists in Cepokomulyo Village by carrying out several activities including holding educational seminars related to digitalization by inviting speakers who are experts in their fields to increase community insight into the economic and digital fields. marketing, providing skills training through processing village agricultural products, as well as helping to build marketing networks. This research uses qualitative research methods through primary and secondary data collection. Meanwhile, the subjects of this research are MSMEs in Cepokomulyo Village. It is hoped that the MSME development empowerment program will have an impact on effective and productive sales, higher quality, and products that can be recognized by all groups in order to compete at national and international levels, provide motivation to the community, and reach wider marketing reach.

The quality of education is very dependent on the professional competence of teachers. This study aims to compare professional competence between teachers in Indonesia and Thailand. This research uses a qualitative approach, emphasizing comparative descriptive research. Data were collected through in-depth interviews with 6 teachers (3 from Indonesia and 3 from Thailand) representing various levels of education. Data analysis was carried out using comparative analysis. The results showed significant differences in professional competence between the two countries. Teachers in Indonesia tend to focus on mastering subject matter and implementing the national curriculum, while teachers in Thailand place more emphasis on developing interpersonal skills, classroom management skills, and the use of technology in learning. Factors that influence these differences include different education systems, educational policies, and the culture and social values of society. This research provides valuable insights for education stakeholders in both countries in designing policies and teacher training programs that meet the demands of the times. In addition, this research also contributes to further understanding of the comparison of education systems and teaching practices between Indonesia and Thailand.

This paper aims to explain the importance of political literacy for Islamic boarding school students (santri) as a means to achieve Indonesia's golden age by 2045. This research focuses on qualitative methods with a literature study approach, focusing on primary data in the form of documentation, including books, journals, articles, and other literature related to political discussions and Islamic boarding school students. The results show that "santri" (literate people) or those seeking religious knowledge in Islamic boarding schools (pesantren) must possess broad insight and be tolerant of political apathy. Santri political awareness is essential for them to contribute to improving and strengthening Indonesia's political system with noble religious values. Santri involvement in politics also serves as a means to raise awareness as active citizens, strengthen nationalism, and make politics a form of service, not personal ambition. Politically literate students will be able to face various social and political challenges wisely and contribute to maintaining the nation's stability and progress. Therefore, a joint effort is needed to strengthen political education, both for santri and the general public, so that by 2045, Indonesia will have an intelligent, ethical generation ready to lead the nation towards a bright future.

This study provides a comprehensive comparative analysis of financial literacy among Millennials and Generation Z across various global contexts, drawing on recent data from major international surveys. The research examines key indicators of financial knowledge, behaviors, and attitudes, revealing a complex landscape characterized by both promising developments and significant challenges. While both generations demonstrate increased engagement with digital financial services, there often remains a gap between their technological savviness and comprehensive financial understanding. The analysis highlights significant regional disparities in financial literacy, influenced by factors such as digital technology prevalence, education systems, economic environments, and cultural attitudes. The study underscores the profound impact of technology on financial literacy and emphasizes the need for tailored financial education incorporating digital literacy and critical thinking skills. Policy implications include developing comprehensive national strategies for financial literacy and fostering international cooperation. This research contributes valuable insights for educators, policymakers, and financial institutions to enhance financial capability among young adults globally in an increasingly complex financial landscape.

CREATIN photography competition event: Creative Moment INABA Photography Contest is a national level competition held to provide a platform for students from various universities to create high quality images based on a specific theme. The main purpose of this event is to encourage creativity, appreciate the art of photography, and promote the potential of young photographers, especially among students. This research uses a qualitative case study method to understand the phenomenon in depth. The focus of the research is a national-level photography competition event held by INABA University with the theme "The Quiet Street". Purposive sampling was used to select informants, and data collection techniques included direct observation of the planning, organizing, implementing, and controlling of the event. The results showed that the use of the POAC framework in organizing the national photography competition event provided clear guidance in planning, organizing, implementing, and monitoring and evaluating the event. Careful planning, good organization, coordinated execution, and continuous monitoring and evaluation helped overcome obstacles and ensure the success of the event. The final evaluation provides important insights for the committee to improve the quality of future events.